diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 814dc913a968..785660810e6a 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -1763,7 +1763,9 @@ int bpf_struct_ops_prepare_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks,
 				      struct bpf_tramp_link *link,
 				      const struct btf_func_model *model,
 				      void *stub_func,
-				      void *image, void *image_end);
+				      void **image, u32 *image_off,
+				      bool allow_alloc);
+void bpf_struct_ops_image_free(void *image);
 static inline bool bpf_try_module_get(const void *data, struct module *owner)
 {
 	if (owner == BPF_MODULE_OWNER)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
index a6019087b467..43356faaa057 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ struct bpf_struct_ops_value {
 	char data[] ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 };
 
+#define MAX_TRAMP_IMAGE_PAGES 8
+
 struct bpf_struct_ops_map {
 	struct bpf_map map;
 	struct rcu_head rcu;
@@ -30,12 +32,11 @@ struct bpf_struct_ops_map {
 	 */
 	struct bpf_link **links;
 	u32 links_cnt;
-	/* image is a page that has all the trampolines
+	u32 image_pages_cnt;
+	/* image_pages is an array of pages that has all the trampolines
 	 * that stores the func args before calling the bpf_prog.
-	 * A PAGE_SIZE "image" is enough to store all trampoline for
-	 * "links[]".
 	 */
-	void *image;
+	void *image_pages[MAX_TRAMP_IMAGE_PAGES];
 	/* The owner moduler's btf. */
 	struct btf *btf;
 	/* uvalue->data stores the kernel struct
@@ -116,6 +117,31 @@ static bool is_valid_value_type(struct btf *btf, s32 value_id,
 	return true;
 }
 
+static void *bpf_struct_ops_image_alloc(void)
+{
+	void *image;
+	int err;
+
+	err = bpf_jit_charge_modmem(PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (err)
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	image = arch_alloc_bpf_trampoline(PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (!image) {
+		bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(PAGE_SIZE);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	return image;
+}
+
+void bpf_struct_ops_image_free(void *image)
+{
+	if (image) {
+		arch_free_bpf_trampoline(image, PAGE_SIZE);
+		bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(PAGE_SIZE);
+	}
+}
+
 #define MAYBE_NULL_SUFFIX "__nullable"
 #define MAX_STUB_NAME 128
 
@@ -461,6 +487,15 @@ static void bpf_struct_ops_map_put_progs(struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map)
 	}
 }
 
+static void bpf_struct_ops_map_free_image(struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < st_map->image_pages_cnt; i++)
+		bpf_struct_ops_image_free(st_map->image_pages[i]);
+	st_map->image_pages_cnt = 0;
+}
+
 static int check_zero_holes(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, void *data)
 {
 	const struct btf_member *member;
@@ -506,9 +541,12 @@ const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_struct_ops_link_lops = {
 int bpf_struct_ops_prepare_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks,
 				      struct bpf_tramp_link *link,
 				      const struct btf_func_model *model,
-				      void *stub_func, void *image, void *image_end)
+				      void *stub_func,
+				      void **_image, u32 *_image_off,
+				      bool allow_alloc)
 {
-	u32 flags = BPF_TRAMP_F_INDIRECT;
+	u32 image_off = *_image_off, flags = BPF_TRAMP_F_INDIRECT;
+	void *image = *_image;
 	int size;
 
 	tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY].links[0] = link;
@@ -518,12 +556,32 @@ int bpf_struct_ops_prepare_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks,
 		flags |= BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET;
 
 	size = arch_bpf_trampoline_size(model, flags, tlinks, NULL);
-	if (size < 0)
-		return size;
-	if (size > (unsigned long)image_end - (unsigned long)image)
-		return -E2BIG;
-	return arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(NULL, image, image_end,
+	if (size <= 0)
+		return size ? : -EFAULT;
+
+	/* Allocate image buffer if necessary */
+	if (!image || size > PAGE_SIZE - image_off) {
+		if (!allow_alloc)
+			return -E2BIG;
+
+		image = bpf_struct_ops_image_alloc();
+		if (IS_ERR(image))
+			return PTR_ERR(image);
+		image_off = 0;
+	}
+
+	size = arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(NULL, image + image_off,
+					   image + PAGE_SIZE,
 					   model, flags, tlinks, stub_func);
+	if (size <= 0) {
+		if (image != *_image)
+			bpf_struct_ops_image_free(image);
+		return size ? : -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	*_image = image;
+	*_image_off = image_off + size;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static long bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
@@ -539,8 +597,8 @@ static long bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
 	struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks;
 	void *udata, *kdata;
 	int prog_fd, err;
-	void *image, *image_end;
-	u32 i;
+	u32 i, trampoline_start, image_off = 0;
+	void *cur_image = NULL, *image = NULL;
 
 	if (flags)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -578,8 +636,6 @@ static long bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
 
 	udata = &uvalue->data;
 	kdata = &kvalue->data;
-	image = st_map->image;
-	image_end = st_map->image + PAGE_SIZE;
 
 	module_type = btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, st_ops_ids[IDX_MODULE_ID]);
 	for_each_member(i, t, member) {
@@ -658,28 +714,39 @@ static long bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
 			      &bpf_struct_ops_link_lops, prog);
 		st_map->links[i] = &link->link;
 
+		trampoline_start = image_off;
 		err = bpf_struct_ops_prepare_trampoline(tlinks, link,
-							&st_ops->func_models[i],
-							*(void **)(st_ops->cfi_stubs + moff),
-							image, image_end);
+						&st_ops->func_models[i],
+						*(void **)(st_ops->cfi_stubs + moff),
+						&image, &image_off,
+						st_map->image_pages_cnt < MAX_TRAMP_IMAGE_PAGES);
+		if (err)
+			goto reset_unlock;
+
+		if (cur_image != image) {
+			st_map->image_pages[st_map->image_pages_cnt++] = image;
+			cur_image = image;
+			trampoline_start = 0;
+		}
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto reset_unlock;
 
-		*(void **)(kdata + moff) = image + cfi_get_offset();
-		image += err;
+		*(void **)(kdata + moff) = image + trampoline_start + cfi_get_offset();
 
 		/* put prog_id to udata */
 		*(unsigned long *)(udata + moff) = prog->aux->id;
 	}
 
+	if (st_ops->validate) {
+		err = st_ops->validate(kdata);
+		if (err)
+			goto reset_unlock;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < st_map->image_pages_cnt; i++)
+		arch_protect_bpf_trampoline(st_map->image_pages[i], PAGE_SIZE);
+
 	if (st_map->map.map_flags & BPF_F_LINK) {
 		err = 0;
-		if (st_ops->validate) {
-			err = st_ops->validate(kdata);
-			if (err)
-				goto reset_unlock;
-		}
-		arch_protect_bpf_trampoline(st_map->image, PAGE_SIZE);
 		/* Let bpf_link handle registration & unregistration.
 		 *
 		 * Pair with smp_load_acquire() during lookup_elem().
@@ -688,7 +755,6 @@ static long bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
 		goto unlock;
 	}
 
-	arch_protect_bpf_trampoline(st_map->image, PAGE_SIZE);
 	err = st_ops->reg(kdata);
 	if (likely(!err)) {
 		/* This refcnt increment on the map here after
@@ -711,9 +777,9 @@ static long bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
 	 * there was a race in registering the struct_ops (under the same name) to
 	 * a sub-system through different struct_ops's maps.
 	 */
-	arch_unprotect_bpf_trampoline(st_map->image, PAGE_SIZE);
 
 reset_unlock:
+	bpf_struct_ops_map_free_image(st_map);
 	bpf_struct_ops_map_put_progs(st_map);
 	memset(uvalue, 0, map->value_size);
 	memset(kvalue, 0, map->value_size);
@@ -780,10 +846,7 @@ static void __bpf_struct_ops_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
 	if (st_map->links)
 		bpf_struct_ops_map_put_progs(st_map);
 	bpf_map_area_free(st_map->links);
-	if (st_map->image) {
-		arch_free_bpf_trampoline(st_map->image, PAGE_SIZE);
-		bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(PAGE_SIZE);
-	}
+	bpf_struct_ops_map_free_image(st_map);
 	bpf_map_area_free(st_map->uvalue);
 	bpf_map_area_free(st_map);
 }
@@ -893,20 +956,6 @@ static struct bpf_map *bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
 	st_map->st_ops_desc = st_ops_desc;
 	map = &st_map->map;
 
-	ret = bpf_jit_charge_modmem(PAGE_SIZE);
-	if (ret)
-		goto errout_free;
-
-	st_map->image = arch_alloc_bpf_trampoline(PAGE_SIZE);
-	if (!st_map->image) {
-		/* __bpf_struct_ops_map_free() uses st_map->image as flag
-		 * for "charged or not". In this case, we need to unchange
-		 * here.
-		 */
-		bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(PAGE_SIZE);
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto errout_free;
-	}
 	st_map->uvalue = bpf_map_area_alloc(vt->size, NUMA_NO_NODE);
 	st_map->links_cnt = btf_type_vlen(t);
 	st_map->links =
diff --git a/net/bpf/bpf_dummy_struct_ops.c b/net/bpf/bpf_dummy_struct_ops.c
index 02de71719aed..1b5f812e6972 100644
--- a/net/bpf/bpf_dummy_struct_ops.c
+++ b/net/bpf/bpf_dummy_struct_ops.c
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ int bpf_struct_ops_test_run(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
 	struct bpf_tramp_link *link = NULL;
 	void *image = NULL;
 	unsigned int op_idx;
+	u32 image_off = 0;
 	int prog_ret;
 	s32 type_id;
 	int err;
@@ -114,12 +115,6 @@ int bpf_struct_ops_test_run(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	image = arch_alloc_bpf_trampoline(PAGE_SIZE);
-	if (!image) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
 	link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_USER);
 	if (!link) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
@@ -133,7 +128,8 @@ int bpf_struct_ops_test_run(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
 	err = bpf_struct_ops_prepare_trampoline(tlinks, link,
 						&st_ops->func_models[op_idx],
 						&dummy_ops_test_ret_function,
-						image, image + PAGE_SIZE);
+						&image, &image_off,
+						true);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -147,7 +143,7 @@ int bpf_struct_ops_test_run(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
 		err = -EFAULT;
 out:
 	kfree(args);
-	arch_free_bpf_trampoline(image, PAGE_SIZE);
+	bpf_struct_ops_image_free(image);
 	if (link)
 		bpf_link_put(&link->link);
 	kfree(tlinks);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c
index 1b34050a7538..28ffcfbeef14 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c
@@ -146,11 +146,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_unregister_congestion_control);
 int tcp_update_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca, struct tcp_congestion_ops *old_ca)
 {
 	struct tcp_congestion_ops *existing;
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = tcp_validate_congestion_control(ca);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	ca->key = jhash(ca->name, sizeof(ca->name), strlen(ca->name));
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/bpf_testmod.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/bpf_testmod.h
index 971458acfac3..622d24e29d35 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/bpf_testmod.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/bpf_testmod.h
@@ -43,6 +43,50 @@ struct bpf_testmod_ops {
 		int b;
 	} unsupported;
 	int data;
+
+	/* The following pointers are used to test the maps having multiple
+	 * pages of trampolines.
+	 */
+	int (*tramp_1)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_2)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_3)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_4)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_5)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_6)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_7)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_8)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_9)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_10)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_11)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_12)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_13)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_14)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_15)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_16)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_17)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_18)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_19)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_20)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_21)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_22)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_23)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_24)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_25)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_26)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_27)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_28)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_29)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_30)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_31)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_32)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_33)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_34)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_35)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_36)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_37)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_38)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_39)(int value);
+	int (*tramp_40)(int value);
 };
 
 #endif /* _BPF_TESTMOD_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_struct_ops_multi_pages.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_struct_ops_multi_pages.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..645d32b5160c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_struct_ops_multi_pages.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2024 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+#include "struct_ops_multi_pages.skel.h"
+
+static void do_struct_ops_multi_pages(void)
+{
+	struct struct_ops_multi_pages *skel;
+	struct bpf_link *link;
+
+	/* The size of all trampolines of skel->maps.multi_pages should be
+	 * over 1 page (at least for x86).
+	 */
+	skel = struct_ops_multi_pages__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "struct_ops_multi_pages_open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(skel->maps.multi_pages);
+	ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_multi_pages");
+
+	bpf_link__destroy(link);
+	struct_ops_multi_pages__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+void test_struct_ops_multi_pages(void)
+{
+	if (test__start_subtest("multi_pages"))
+		do_struct_ops_multi_pages();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_multi_pages.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_multi_pages.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9efcc6e4d356
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_multi_pages.c
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2024 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "../bpf_testmod/bpf_testmod.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+#define TRAMP(x) \
+	SEC("struct_ops/tramp_" #x)		\
+	int BPF_PROG(tramp_ ## x, int a)	\
+	{					\
+		return a;			\
+	}
+
+TRAMP(1)
+TRAMP(2)
+TRAMP(3)
+TRAMP(4)
+TRAMP(5)
+TRAMP(6)
+TRAMP(7)
+TRAMP(8)
+TRAMP(9)
+TRAMP(10)
+TRAMP(11)
+TRAMP(12)
+TRAMP(13)
+TRAMP(14)
+TRAMP(15)
+TRAMP(16)
+TRAMP(17)
+TRAMP(18)
+TRAMP(19)
+TRAMP(20)
+TRAMP(21)
+TRAMP(22)
+TRAMP(23)
+TRAMP(24)
+TRAMP(25)
+TRAMP(26)
+TRAMP(27)
+TRAMP(28)
+TRAMP(29)
+TRAMP(30)
+TRAMP(31)
+TRAMP(32)
+TRAMP(33)
+TRAMP(34)
+TRAMP(35)
+TRAMP(36)
+TRAMP(37)
+TRAMP(38)
+TRAMP(39)
+TRAMP(40)
+
+#define F_TRAMP(x) .tramp_ ## x = (void *)tramp_ ## x
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops multi_pages = {
+	F_TRAMP(1),
+	F_TRAMP(2),
+	F_TRAMP(3),
+	F_TRAMP(4),
+	F_TRAMP(5),
+	F_TRAMP(6),
+	F_TRAMP(7),
+	F_TRAMP(8),
+	F_TRAMP(9),
+	F_TRAMP(10),
+	F_TRAMP(11),
+	F_TRAMP(12),
+	F_TRAMP(13),
+	F_TRAMP(14),
+	F_TRAMP(15),
+	F_TRAMP(16),
+	F_TRAMP(17),
+	F_TRAMP(18),
+	F_TRAMP(19),
+	F_TRAMP(20),
+	F_TRAMP(21),
+	F_TRAMP(22),
+	F_TRAMP(23),
+	F_TRAMP(24),
+	F_TRAMP(25),
+	F_TRAMP(26),
+	F_TRAMP(27),
+	F_TRAMP(28),
+	F_TRAMP(29),
+	F_TRAMP(30),
+	F_TRAMP(31),
+	F_TRAMP(32),
+	F_TRAMP(33),
+	F_TRAMP(34),
+	F_TRAMP(35),
+	F_TRAMP(36),
+	F_TRAMP(37),
+	F_TRAMP(38),
+	F_TRAMP(39),
+	F_TRAMP(40),
+};