diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
index b6d7666ac912..2e39cb881e20 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
@@ -2782,13 +2782,37 @@ static void tcp_mtup_probe_success(struct sock *sk)
 	NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMTUPSUCCESS);
 }
 
+/* Sometimes we deduce that packets have been dropped due to reasons other than
+ * congestion, like path MTU reductions or failed client TFO attempts. In these
+ * cases we call this function to retransmit as many packets as cwnd allows,
+ * without reducing cwnd. Given that retransmits will set retrans_stamp to a
+ * non-zero value (and may do so in a later calling context due to TSQ), we
+ * also enter CA_Loss so that we track when all retransmitted packets are ACKed
+ * and clear retrans_stamp when that happens (to ensure later recurring RTOs
+ * are using the correct retrans_stamp and don't declare ETIMEDOUT
+ * prematurely).
+ */
+static void tcp_non_congestion_loss_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss) {
+		tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
+		tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
+		tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
+		tp->undo_marker = 0;
+		tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
+	}
+	tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
+}
+
 /* Do a simple retransmit without using the backoff mechanisms in
  * tcp_timer. This is used for path mtu discovery.
  * The socket is already locked here.
  */
 void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
 {
-	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 	struct sk_buff *skb;
 	int mss;
@@ -2828,14 +2852,7 @@ void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
 	 * in network, but units changed and effective
 	 * cwnd/ssthresh really reduced now.
 	 */
-	if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss) {
-		tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
-		tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
-		tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
-		tp->undo_marker = 0;
-		tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
-	}
-	tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
+	tcp_non_congestion_loss_retransmit(sk);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_simple_retransmit);
 
@@ -6295,8 +6312,7 @@ static bool tcp_rcv_fastopen_synack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *synack,
 			tp->fastopen_client_fail = TFO_DATA_NOT_ACKED;
 		skb_rbtree_walk_from(data)
 			 tcp_mark_skb_lost(sk, data);
-		tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
-		tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
+		tcp_non_congestion_loss_retransmit(sk);
 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
 				LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENACTIVEFAIL);
 		return true;