ASoC: soc-component: add snd_soc_component_read/write_field()

It's often the case that we would write or read a particular field
in register. With the current soc_component apis, reading a particular
field in register would involve first read the register and then
perform shift operations.

Ex:
to read from a field mask of 0xf0

	val = snd_soc_component_read(component, reg);
	field = ((val & 0xf0) >> 0x4);

This is sometimes prone to errors and code become less readable!

With this new api we could just do
	field = snd_soc_component_read_field(component, reg, 0xf0);

this makes it bit simple, easy to write and less error prone!

This also applies to writing!

There are various places in kernel which provides such field interfaces
however soc_component seems to be missing this.

This patch is inspired by FIELD_GET/FIELD_PREP macros in include/linux/bitfield.h

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210126171749.1863-1-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

include/sound/soc-component.h

@@ -353,6 +353,12 @@ int snd_soc_component_test_bits(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 				unsigned int reg, unsigned int mask,
 				unsigned int value);
 
+unsigned int snd_soc_component_read_field(struct snd_soc_component *component,
+					  unsigned int reg, unsigned int mask);
+int snd_soc_component_write_field(struct snd_soc_component *component,
+				  unsigned int reg, unsigned int mask,
+				  unsigned int val);
+
 /* component wide operations */
 int snd_soc_component_set_sysclk(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 				 int clk_id, int source,

sound/soc/soc-component.c

@@ -34,6 +34,18 @@ static inline int _soc_component_ret(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static inline int soc_component_field_shift(struct snd_soc_component *component,
+					    unsigned int mask)
+{
+	if (!mask) {
+		dev_err(component->dev,	"ASoC: error field mask is zero for %s\n",
+			component->name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return (__builtin_ffs(mask) - 1);
+}
+
 /*
  * We might want to check substream by using list.
  * In such case, we can update these macros.
@@ -839,6 +851,47 @@ int snd_soc_component_update_bits_async(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_component_update_bits_async);
 
+/**
+ * snd_soc_component_read_field() - Read register field value
+ * @component: Component to read from
+ * @reg: Register to read
+ * @mask: mask of the register field
+ *
+ * Return: read value of register field.
+ */
+unsigned int snd_soc_component_read_field(struct snd_soc_component *component,
+					  unsigned int reg, unsigned int mask)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	val = snd_soc_component_read(component, reg);
+
+	val = (val & mask) >> soc_component_field_shift(component, mask);
+
+	return val;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_component_read_field);
+
+/**
+ * snd_soc_component_write_field() - write to register field
+ * @component: Component to write to
+ * @reg: Register to write
+ * @mask: mask of the register field to update
+ * @val: value of the field to write
+ *
+ * Return: 1 for change, otherwise 0.
+ */
+int snd_soc_component_write_field(struct snd_soc_component *component,
+				  unsigned int reg, unsigned int mask,
+				  unsigned int val)
+{
+
+	val = (val << soc_component_field_shift(component, mask)) & mask;
+
+	return snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, reg, mask, val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_component_write_field);
+
 /**
  * snd_soc_component_async_complete() - Ensure asynchronous I/O has completed
  * @component: Component for which to wait