diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 5653fa42930b..628df5ba44a6 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -4840,11 +4840,17 @@ int ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode) * If the inode is marked synchronous, we don't honour that here - doing * so would cause a commit on atime updates, which we don't bother doing. * We handle synchronous inodes at the highest possible level. + * + * If only the I_DIRTY_TIME flag is set, we can skip everything. If + * I_DIRTY_TIME and I_DIRTY_SYNC is set, the only inode fields we need + * to copy into the on-disk inode structure are the timestamp files. */ void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode, int flags) { handle_t *handle; + if (flags == I_DIRTY_TIME) + return; handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 2); if (IS_ERR(handle)) goto out; diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c index 2d609a5fbfea..004686191354 100644 --- a/fs/fs-writeback.c +++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c @@ -247,14 +247,19 @@ static bool inode_dirtied_after(struct inode *inode, unsigned long t) return ret; } +#define EXPIRE_DIRTY_ATIME 0x0001 + /* * Move expired (dirtied before work->older_than_this) dirty inodes from * @delaying_queue to @dispatch_queue. */ static int move_expired_inodes(struct list_head *delaying_queue, struct list_head *dispatch_queue, + int flags, struct wb_writeback_work *work) { + unsigned long *older_than_this = NULL; + unsigned long expire_time; LIST_HEAD(tmp); struct list_head *pos, *node; struct super_block *sb = NULL; @@ -262,13 +267,21 @@ static int move_expired_inodes(struct list_head *delaying_queue, int do_sb_sort = 0; int moved = 0; + if ((flags & EXPIRE_DIRTY_ATIME) == 0) + older_than_this = work->older_than_this; + else if ((work->reason == WB_REASON_SYNC) == 0) { + expire_time = jiffies - (HZ * 86400); + older_than_this = &expire_time; + } while (!list_empty(delaying_queue)) { inode = wb_inode(delaying_queue->prev); - if (work->older_than_this && - inode_dirtied_after(inode, *work->older_than_this)) + if (older_than_this && + inode_dirtied_after(inode, *older_than_this)) break; list_move(&inode->i_wb_list, &tmp); moved++; + if (flags & EXPIRE_DIRTY_ATIME) + set_bit(__I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRED, &inode->i_state); if (sb_is_blkdev_sb(inode->i_sb)) continue; if (sb && sb != inode->i_sb) @@ -309,9 +322,12 @@ static int move_expired_inodes(struct list_head *delaying_queue, static void queue_io(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct wb_writeback_work *work) { int moved; + assert_spin_locked(&wb->list_lock); list_splice_init(&wb->b_more_io, &wb->b_io); - moved = move_expired_inodes(&wb->b_dirty, &wb->b_io, work); + moved = move_expired_inodes(&wb->b_dirty, &wb->b_io, 0, work); + moved += move_expired_inodes(&wb->b_dirty_time, &wb->b_io, + EXPIRE_DIRTY_ATIME, work); trace_writeback_queue_io(wb, work, moved); } @@ -435,6 +451,8 @@ static void requeue_inode(struct inode *inode, struct bdi_writeback *wb, * updates after data IO completion. */ redirty_tail(inode, wb); + } else if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_TIME) { + list_move(&inode->i_wb_list, &wb->b_dirty_time); } else { /* The inode is clean. Remove from writeback lists. */ list_del_init(&inode->i_wb_list); @@ -481,7 +499,13 @@ __writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc) spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); dirty = inode->i_state & I_DIRTY; - inode->i_state &= ~I_DIRTY; + if (((dirty & (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)) && + (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_TIME)) || + (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRED)) { + dirty |= I_DIRTY_TIME | I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRED; + trace_writeback_lazytime(inode); + } + inode->i_state &= ~dirty; /* * Paired with smp_mb() in __mark_inode_dirty(). This allows @@ -501,8 +525,10 @@ __writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc) spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); + if (dirty & I_DIRTY_TIME) + mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode); /* Don't write the inode if only I_DIRTY_PAGES was set */ - if (dirty & (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)) { + if (dirty & ~I_DIRTY_PAGES) { int err = write_inode(inode, wbc); if (ret == 0) ret = err; @@ -550,7 +576,7 @@ writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct bdi_writeback *wb, * make sure inode is on some writeback list and leave it there unless * we have completely cleaned the inode. */ - if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) && + if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_ALL) && (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL || !mapping_tagged(inode->i_mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK))) goto out; @@ -565,7 +591,7 @@ writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct bdi_writeback *wb, * If inode is clean, remove it from writeback lists. Otherwise don't * touch it. See comment above for explanation. */ - if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY)) + if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_ALL)) list_del_init(&inode->i_wb_list); spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); inode_sync_complete(inode); @@ -707,7 +733,7 @@ static long writeback_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb, wrote += write_chunk - wbc.nr_to_write; spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY)) + if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_ALL)) wrote++; requeue_inode(inode, wb, &wbc); inode_sync_complete(inode); @@ -1145,16 +1171,20 @@ static noinline void block_dump___mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode) * page->mapping->host, so the page-dirtying time is recorded in the internal * blockdev inode. */ +#define I_DIRTY_INODE (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC) void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode, int flags) { struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; struct backing_dev_info *bdi = NULL; + int dirtytime; + + trace_writeback_mark_inode_dirty(inode, flags); /* * Don't do this for I_DIRTY_PAGES - that doesn't actually * dirty the inode itself */ - if (flags & (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)) { + if (flags & (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC | I_DIRTY_TIME)) { trace_writeback_dirty_inode_start(inode, flags); if (sb->s_op->dirty_inode) @@ -1162,6 +1192,9 @@ void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode, int flags) trace_writeback_dirty_inode(inode, flags); } + if (flags & I_DIRTY_INODE) + flags &= ~I_DIRTY_TIME; + dirtytime = flags & I_DIRTY_TIME; /* * Paired with smp_mb() in __writeback_single_inode() for the @@ -1169,16 +1202,21 @@ void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode, int flags) */ smp_mb(); - if ((inode->i_state & flags) == flags) + if (((inode->i_state & flags) == flags) || + (dirtytime && (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_INODE))) return; if (unlikely(block_dump)) block_dump___mark_inode_dirty(inode); spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); + if (dirtytime && (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_INODE)) + goto out_unlock_inode; if ((inode->i_state & flags) != flags) { const int was_dirty = inode->i_state & I_DIRTY; + if (flags & I_DIRTY_INODE) + inode->i_state &= ~I_DIRTY_TIME; inode->i_state |= flags; /* @@ -1225,8 +1263,10 @@ void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode, int flags) } inode->dirtied_when = jiffies; - list_move(&inode->i_wb_list, &bdi->wb.b_dirty); + list_move(&inode->i_wb_list, dirtytime ? + &bdi->wb.b_dirty_time : &bdi->wb.b_dirty); spin_unlock(&bdi->wb.list_lock); + trace_writeback_dirty_inode_enqueue(inode); if (wakeup_bdi) bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed(bdi); diff --git a/fs/gfs2/file.c b/fs/gfs2/file.c index 6e600abf694a..15c44cf457cc 100644 --- a/fs/gfs2/file.c +++ b/fs/gfs2/file.c @@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ static int gfs2_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, { struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; struct inode *inode = mapping->host; - int sync_state = inode->i_state & I_DIRTY; + int sync_state = inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_ALL; struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode); int ret = 0, ret1 = 0; @@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ static int gfs2_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, if (!gfs2_is_jdata(ip)) sync_state &= ~I_DIRTY_PAGES; if (datasync) - sync_state &= ~I_DIRTY_SYNC; + sync_state &= ~(I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_TIME); if (sync_state) { ret = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1); diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c index aa149e7262ac..4feb85cc125f 100644 --- a/fs/inode.c +++ b/fs/inode.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include /* for inode_has_buffers */ #include #include +#include #include "internal.h" /* @@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ * inode_sb_list_lock protects: * sb->s_inodes, inode->i_sb_list * bdi->wb.list_lock protects: - * bdi->wb.b_{dirty,io,more_io}, inode->i_wb_list + * bdi->wb.b_{dirty,io,more_io,dirty_time}, inode->i_wb_list * inode_hash_lock protects: * inode_hashtable, inode->i_hash * @@ -416,7 +417,8 @@ static void inode_lru_list_add(struct inode *inode) */ void inode_add_lru(struct inode *inode) { - if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY | I_SYNC | I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE)) && + if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY_ALL | I_SYNC | + I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE)) && !atomic_read(&inode->i_count) && inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE) inode_lru_list_add(inode); } @@ -647,7 +649,7 @@ int invalidate_inodes(struct super_block *sb, bool kill_dirty) spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); continue; } - if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY && !kill_dirty) { + if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_ALL && !kill_dirty) { spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); busy = 1; continue; @@ -1432,11 +1434,20 @@ static void iput_final(struct inode *inode) */ void iput(struct inode *inode) { - if (inode) { - BUG_ON(inode->i_state & I_CLEAR); - - if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&inode->i_count, &inode->i_lock)) - iput_final(inode); + if (!inode) + return; + BUG_ON(inode->i_state & I_CLEAR); +retry: + if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&inode->i_count, &inode->i_lock)) { + if (inode->i_nlink && (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_TIME)) { + atomic_inc(&inode->i_count); + inode->i_state &= ~I_DIRTY_TIME; + spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); + trace_writeback_lazytime_iput(inode); + mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode); + goto retry; + } + iput_final(inode); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(iput); @@ -1495,14 +1506,9 @@ static int relatime_need_update(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct inode *inode, return 0; } -/* - * This does the actual work of updating an inodes time or version. Must have - * had called mnt_want_write() before calling this. - */ -static int update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *time, int flags) +int generic_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *time, int flags) { - if (inode->i_op->update_time) - return inode->i_op->update_time(inode, time, flags); + int iflags = I_DIRTY_TIME; if (flags & S_ATIME) inode->i_atime = *time; @@ -1512,9 +1518,27 @@ static int update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *time, int flags) inode->i_ctime = *time; if (flags & S_MTIME) inode->i_mtime = *time; - mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode); + + if (!(inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_LAZYTIME) || (flags & S_VERSION)) + iflags |= I_DIRTY_SYNC; + __mark_inode_dirty(inode, iflags); return 0; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_update_time); + +/* + * This does the actual work of updating an inodes time or version. Must have + * had called mnt_want_write() before calling this. + */ +static int update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *time, int flags) +{ + int (*update_time)(struct inode *, struct timespec *, int); + + update_time = inode->i_op->update_time ? inode->i_op->update_time : + generic_update_time; + + return update_time(inode, time, flags); +} /** * touch_atime - update the access time diff --git a/fs/jfs/file.c b/fs/jfs/file.c index 33aa0cc1f8b8..10815f8dfd8b 100644 --- a/fs/jfs/file.c +++ b/fs/jfs/file.c @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ int jfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) return rc; mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); - if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) || + if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_ALL) || (datasync && !(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC))) { /* Make sure committed changes hit the disk */ jfs_flush_journal(JFS_SBI(inode->i_sb)->log, 1); diff --git a/fs/libfs.c b/fs/libfs.c index 005843ce5dbd..b2ffdb045be4 100644 --- a/fs/libfs.c +++ b/fs/libfs.c @@ -948,7 +948,7 @@ int __generic_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); ret = sync_mapping_buffers(inode->i_mapping); - if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY)) + if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_ALL)) goto out; if (datasync && !(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)) goto out; diff --git a/fs/proc_namespace.c b/fs/proc_namespace.c index 0f96f71ab32b..8db932da4009 100644 --- a/fs/proc_namespace.c +++ b/fs/proc_namespace.c @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ static int show_sb_opts(struct seq_file *m, struct super_block *sb) { MS_SYNCHRONOUS, ",sync" }, { MS_DIRSYNC, ",dirsync" }, { MS_MANDLOCK, ",mand" }, + { MS_LAZYTIME, ",lazytime" }, { 0, NULL } }; const struct proc_fs_info *fs_infop; diff --git a/fs/sync.c b/fs/sync.c index 01d9f18a70b5..fbc98ee62044 100644 --- a/fs/sync.c +++ b/fs/sync.c @@ -177,8 +177,16 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(syncfs, int, fd) */ int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) { + struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; + if (!file->f_op->fsync) return -EINVAL; + if (!datasync && (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_TIME)) { + spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); + inode->i_state &= ~I_DIRTY_TIME; + spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); + mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode); + } return file->f_op->fsync(file, start, end, datasync); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync_range); diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev.h b/include/linux/backing-dev.h index 5da6012b7a14..4cdf7336f64a 100644 --- a/include/linux/backing-dev.h +++ b/include/linux/backing-dev.h @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ struct bdi_writeback { struct list_head b_dirty; /* dirty inodes */ struct list_head b_io; /* parked for writeback */ struct list_head b_more_io; /* parked for more writeback */ + struct list_head b_dirty_time; /* time stamps are dirty */ spinlock_t list_lock; /* protects the b_* lists */ }; diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index 42efe13077b6..cd027ce2c705 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -1746,8 +1746,12 @@ struct super_operations { #define __I_DIO_WAKEUP 9 #define I_DIO_WAKEUP (1 << I_DIO_WAKEUP) #define I_LINKABLE (1 << 10) +#define I_DIRTY_TIME (1 << 11) +#define __I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRED 12 +#define I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRED (1 << __I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRED) #define I_DIRTY (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC | I_DIRTY_PAGES) +#define I_DIRTY_ALL (I_DIRTY | I_DIRTY_TIME) extern void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *, int); static inline void mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode) @@ -1910,6 +1914,7 @@ extern int current_umask(void); extern void ihold(struct inode * inode); extern void iput(struct inode *); +extern int generic_update_time(struct inode *, struct timespec *, int); static inline struct inode *file_inode(const struct file *f) { diff --git a/include/trace/events/writeback.h b/include/trace/events/writeback.h index cee02d65ab3f..5ecb4c234625 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/writeback.h +++ b/include/trace/events/writeback.h @@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ {I_FREEING, "I_FREEING"}, \ {I_CLEAR, "I_CLEAR"}, \ {I_SYNC, "I_SYNC"}, \ + {I_DIRTY_TIME, "I_DIRTY_TIME"}, \ + {I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRED, "I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRED"}, \ {I_REFERENCED, "I_REFERENCED"} \ ) @@ -68,6 +70,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(writeback_dirty_inode_template, TP_STRUCT__entry ( __array(char, name, 32) __field(unsigned long, ino) + __field(unsigned long, state) __field(unsigned long, flags) ), @@ -78,16 +81,25 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(writeback_dirty_inode_template, strncpy(__entry->name, bdi->dev ? dev_name(bdi->dev) : "(unknown)", 32); __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; + __entry->state = inode->i_state; __entry->flags = flags; ), - TP_printk("bdi %s: ino=%lu flags=%s", + TP_printk("bdi %s: ino=%lu state=%s flags=%s", __entry->name, __entry->ino, + show_inode_state(__entry->state), show_inode_state(__entry->flags) ) ); +DEFINE_EVENT(writeback_dirty_inode_template, writeback_mark_inode_dirty, + + TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, int flags), + + TP_ARGS(inode, flags) +); + DEFINE_EVENT(writeback_dirty_inode_template, writeback_dirty_inode_start, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, int flags), @@ -598,6 +610,52 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(writeback_single_inode_template, writeback_single_inode, TP_ARGS(inode, wbc, nr_to_write) ); +DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(writeback_lazytime_template, + TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode), + + TP_ARGS(inode), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( dev_t, dev ) + __field(unsigned long, ino ) + __field(unsigned long, state ) + __field( __u16, mode ) + __field(unsigned long, dirtied_when ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; + __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; + __entry->state = inode->i_state; + __entry->mode = inode->i_mode; + __entry->dirtied_when = inode->dirtied_when; + ), + + TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu dirtied %lu state %s mode 0%o", + MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), + __entry->ino, __entry->dirtied_when, + show_inode_state(__entry->state), __entry->mode) +); + +DEFINE_EVENT(writeback_lazytime_template, writeback_lazytime, + TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode), + + TP_ARGS(inode) +); + +DEFINE_EVENT(writeback_lazytime_template, writeback_lazytime_iput, + TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode), + + TP_ARGS(inode) +); + +DEFINE_EVENT(writeback_lazytime_template, writeback_dirty_inode_enqueue, + + TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode), + + TP_ARGS(inode) +); + #endif /* _TRACE_WRITEBACK_H */ /* This part must be outside protection */ diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/fs.h b/include/uapi/linux/fs.h index 3735fa0a6784..9b964a5920af 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/fs.h @@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ struct inodes_stat_t { #define MS_KERNMOUNT (1<<22) /* this is a kern_mount call */ #define MS_I_VERSION (1<<23) /* Update inode I_version field */ #define MS_STRICTATIME (1<<24) /* Always perform atime updates */ +#define MS_LAZYTIME (1<<25) /* Update the on-disk [acm]times lazily */ /* These sb flags are internal to the kernel */ #define MS_NOSEC (1<<28) @@ -100,7 +101,8 @@ struct inodes_stat_t { /* * Superblock flags that can be altered by MS_REMOUNT */ -#define MS_RMT_MASK (MS_RDONLY|MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_MANDLOCK|MS_I_VERSION) +#define MS_RMT_MASK (MS_RDONLY|MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_MANDLOCK|MS_I_VERSION|\ + MS_LAZYTIME) /* * Old magic mount flag and mask diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c index 0ae0df55000b..915feea94c66 100644 --- a/mm/backing-dev.c +++ b/mm/backing-dev.c @@ -69,10 +69,10 @@ static int bdi_debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) unsigned long background_thresh; unsigned long dirty_thresh; unsigned long bdi_thresh; - unsigned long nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io; + unsigned long nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io, nr_dirty_time; struct inode *inode; - nr_dirty = nr_io = nr_more_io = 0; + nr_dirty = nr_io = nr_more_io = nr_dirty_time = 0; spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_dirty, i_wb_list) nr_dirty++; @@ -80,6 +80,9 @@ static int bdi_debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) nr_io++; list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_more_io, i_wb_list) nr_more_io++; + list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_dirty_time, i_wb_list) + if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_TIME) + nr_dirty_time++; spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); global_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh); @@ -98,6 +101,7 @@ static int bdi_debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) "b_dirty: %10lu\n" "b_io: %10lu\n" "b_more_io: %10lu\n" + "b_dirty_time: %10lu\n" "bdi_list: %10u\n" "state: %10lx\n", (unsigned long) K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_WRITEBACK)), @@ -111,6 +115,7 @@ static int bdi_debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io, + nr_dirty_time, !list_empty(&bdi->bdi_list), bdi->state); #undef K @@ -418,6 +423,7 @@ static void bdi_wb_init(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct backing_dev_info *bdi) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_dirty); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_io); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_more_io); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_dirty_time); spin_lock_init(&wb->list_lock); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&wb->dwork, bdi_writeback_workfn); }