linux/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* This contains the io-permission bitmap code - written by obz, with changes
* by Linus. 32/64 bits code unification by Miguel Botón.
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <asm/syscalls.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
/*
* this changes the io permissions bitmap in the current task.
*/
long ksys_ioperm(unsigned long from, unsigned long num, int turn_on)
{
struct thread_struct *t = &current->thread;
struct tss_struct *tss;
unsigned int i, max_long, bytes, bytes_updated;
if ((from + num <= from) || (from + num > IO_BITMAP_BITS))
return -EINVAL;
if (turn_on && !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
return -EPERM;
/*
* If it's the first ioperm() call in this thread's lifetime, set the
* IO bitmap up. ioperm() is much less timing critical than clone(),
* this is why we delay this operation until now:
*/
if (!t->io_bitmap_ptr) {
unsigned long *bitmap = kmalloc(IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!bitmap)
return -ENOMEM;
memset(bitmap, 0xff, IO_BITMAP_BYTES);
t->io_bitmap_ptr = bitmap;
set_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP);
/*
* Now that we have an IO bitmap, we need our TSS limit to be
* correct. It's fine if we are preempted after doing this:
* with TIF_IO_BITMAP set, context switches will keep our TSS
* limit correct.
*/
preempt_disable();
refresh_tss_limit();
preempt_enable();
}
/*
* do it in the per-thread copy and in the TSS ...
*
* Disable preemption via get_cpu() - we must not switch away
* because the ->io_bitmap_max value must match the bitmap
* contents:
*/
x86/entry/64: Make cpu_entry_area.tss read-only The TSS is a fairly juicy target for exploits, and, now that the TSS is in the cpu_entry_area, it's no longer protected by kASLR. Make it read-only on x86_64. On x86_32, it can't be RO because it's written by the CPU during task switches, and we use a task gate for double faults. I'd also be nervous about errata if we tried to make it RO even on configurations without double fault handling. [ tglx: AMD confirmed that there is no problem on 64-bit with TSS RO. So it's probably safe to assume that it's a non issue, though Intel might have been creative in that area. Still waiting for confirmation. ] Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150606.733700132@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-04 14:07:29 +00:00
tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, get_cpu());
if (turn_on)
bitmap_clear(t->io_bitmap_ptr, from, num);
else
bitmap_set(t->io_bitmap_ptr, from, num);
/*
* Search for a (possibly new) maximum. This is simple and stupid,
* to keep it obviously correct:
*/
max_long = 0;
for (i = 0; i < IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
if (t->io_bitmap_ptr[i] != ~0UL)
max_long = i;
bytes = (max_long + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long);
bytes_updated = max(bytes, t->io_bitmap_max);
t->io_bitmap_max = bytes;
/* Update the TSS: */
memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, t->io_bitmap_ptr, bytes_updated);
put_cpu();
return 0;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(ioperm, unsigned long, from, unsigned long, num, int, turn_on)
{
return ksys_ioperm(from, num, turn_on);
}
/*
* sys_iopl has to be used when you want to access the IO ports
* beyond the 0x3ff range: to get the full 65536 ports bitmapped
* you'd need 8kB of bitmaps/process, which is a bit excessive.
*
* Here we just change the flags value on the stack: we allow
* only the super-user to do it. This depends on the stack-layout
* on system-call entry - see also fork() and the signal handling
* code.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(iopl, unsigned int, level)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
struct thread_struct *t = &current->thread;
/*
* Careful: the IOPL bits in regs->flags are undefined under Xen PV
* and changing them has no effect.
*/
unsigned int old = t->iopl >> X86_EFLAGS_IOPL_BIT;
if (level > 3)
return -EINVAL;
/* Trying to gain more privileges? */
if (level > old) {
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
return -EPERM;
}
regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL) |
(level << X86_EFLAGS_IOPL_BIT);
t->iopl = level << X86_EFLAGS_IOPL_BIT;
set_iopl_mask(t->iopl);
return 0;
}