linux/include/asm-x86/thread_info_32.h

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/* thread_info.h: i386 low-level thread information
*
* Copyright (C) 2002 David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
* - Incorporating suggestions made by Linus Torvalds and Dave Miller
*/
#ifndef _ASM_THREAD_INFO_H
#define _ASM_THREAD_INFO_H
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <asm/processor.h>
#endif
/*
* low level task data that entry.S needs immediate access to
* - this struct should fit entirely inside of one cache line
* - this struct shares the supervisor stack pages
* - if the contents of this structure are changed,
* the assembly constants must also be changed
*/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
struct thread_info {
struct task_struct *task; /* main task structure */
struct exec_domain *exec_domain; /* execution domain */
unsigned long flags; /* low level flags */
unsigned long status; /* thread-synchronous flags */
__u32 cpu; /* current CPU */
int preempt_count; /* 0 => preemptable,
<0 => BUG */
mm_segment_t addr_limit; /* thread address space:
0-0xBFFFFFFF user-thread
0-0xFFFFFFFF kernel-thread
*/
[PATCH] vdso: randomize the i386 vDSO by moving it into a vma Move the i386 VDSO down into a vma and thus randomize it. Besides the security implications, this feature also helps debuggers, which can COW a vma-backed VDSO just like a normal DSO and can thus do single-stepping and other debugging features. It's good for hypervisors (Xen, VMWare) too, which typically live in the same high-mapped address space as the VDSO, hence whenever the VDSO is used, they get lots of guest pagefaults and have to fix such guest accesses up - which slows things down instead of speeding things up (the primary purpose of the VDSO). There's a new CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO (default=y) option, which provides support for older glibcs that still rely on a prelinked high-mapped VDSO. Newer distributions (using glibc 2.3.3 or later) can turn this option off. Turning it off is also recommended for security reasons: attackers cannot use the predictable high-mapped VDSO page as syscall trampoline anymore. There is a new vdso=[0|1] boot option as well, and a runtime /proc/sys/vm/vdso_enabled sysctl switch, that allows the VDSO to be turned on/off. (This version of the VDSO-randomization patch also has working ELF coredumping, the previous patch crashed in the coredumping code.) This code is a combined work of the exec-shield VDSO randomization code and Gerd Hoffmann's hypervisor-centric VDSO patch. Rusty Russell started this patch and i completed it. [akpm@osdl.org: cleanups] [akpm@osdl.org: compile fix] [akpm@osdl.org: compile fix 2] [akpm@osdl.org: compile fix 3] [akpm@osdl.org: revernt MAXMEM change] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@suse.de> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-27 09:53:50 +00:00
void *sysenter_return;
struct restart_block restart_block;
unsigned long previous_esp; /* ESP of the previous stack in
case of nested (IRQ) stacks
*/
__u8 supervisor_stack[0];
};
#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#endif
#define PREEMPT_ACTIVE 0x10000000
#ifdef CONFIG_4KSTACKS
#define THREAD_SIZE (4096)
#else
#define THREAD_SIZE (8192)
#endif
#define STACK_WARN (THREAD_SIZE/8)
/*
* macros/functions for gaining access to the thread information structure
*
* preempt_count needs to be 1 initially, until the scheduler is functional.
*/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk) \
{ \
.task = &tsk, \
.exec_domain = &default_exec_domain, \
.flags = 0, \
.cpu = 0, \
.preempt_count = 1, \
.addr_limit = KERNEL_DS, \
.restart_block = { \
.fn = do_no_restart_syscall, \
}, \
}
#define init_thread_info (init_thread_union.thread_info)
#define init_stack (init_thread_union.stack)
/* how to get the current stack pointer from C */
register unsigned long current_stack_pointer asm("esp") __used;
/* how to get the thread information struct from C */
static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
{
return (struct thread_info *)
(current_stack_pointer & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1));
}
/* thread information allocation */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
#define alloc_thread_info(tsk) ((struct thread_info *) \
__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, get_order(THREAD_SIZE)))
#else
#define alloc_thread_info(tsk) ((struct thread_info *) \
__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(THREAD_SIZE)))
#endif
#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
/* how to get the thread information struct from ASM */
#define GET_THREAD_INFO(reg) \
movl $-THREAD_SIZE, reg; \
andl %esp, reg
/* use this one if reg already contains %esp */
#define GET_THREAD_INFO_WITH_ESP(reg) \
andl $-THREAD_SIZE, reg
#endif
/*
* thread information flags
* - these are process state flags that various
* assembly files may need to access
* - pending work-to-be-done flags are in LSW
* - other flags in MSW
*/
#define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE 0 /* syscall trace active */
#define TIF_SIGPENDING 1 /* signal pending */
#define TIF_NEED_RESCHED 2 /* rescheduling necessary */
#define TIF_SINGLESTEP 3 /* restore singlestep on return to
user mode */
#define TIF_IRET 4 /* return with iret */
#define TIF_SYSCALL_EMU 5 /* syscall emulation active */
#define TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT 6 /* syscall auditing active */
#define TIF_SECCOMP 7 /* secure computing */
#define TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK 8 /* restore signal mask in do_signal() */
#define TIF_HRTICK_RESCHED 9 /* reprogram hrtick timer */
#define TIF_MEMDIE 16
#define TIF_DEBUG 17 /* uses debug registers */
#define TIF_IO_BITMAP 18 /* uses I/O bitmap */
[PATCH] PM: Fix SMP races in the freezer Currently, to tell a task that it should go to the refrigerator, we set the PF_FREEZE flag for it and send a fake signal to it. Unfortunately there are two SMP-related problems with this approach. First, a task running on another CPU may be updating its flags while the freezer attempts to set PF_FREEZE for it and this may leave the task's flags in an inconsistent state. Second, there is a potential race between freeze_process() and refrigerator() in which freeze_process() running on one CPU is reading a task's PF_FREEZE flag while refrigerator() running on another CPU has just set PF_FROZEN for the same task and attempts to reset PF_FREEZE for it. If the refrigerator wins the race, freeze_process() will state that PF_FREEZE hasn't been set for the task and will set it unnecessarily, so the task will go to the refrigerator once again after it's been thawed. To solve first of these problems we need to stop using PF_FREEZE to tell tasks that they should go to the refrigerator. Instead, we can introduce a special TIF_*** flag and use it for this purpose, since it is allowed to change the other tasks' TIF_*** flags and there are special calls for it. To avoid the freeze_process()-refrigerator() race we can make freeze_process() to always check the task's PF_FROZEN flag after it's read its "freeze" flag. We should also make sure that refrigerator() will always reset the task's "freeze" flag after it's set PF_FROZEN for it. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-13 08:34:30 +00:00
#define TIF_FREEZE 19 /* is freezing for suspend */
#define TIF_NOTSC 20 /* TSC is not accessible in userland */
#define TIF_FORCED_TF 21 /* true if TF in eflags artificially */
#define TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR 22 /* uses thread_struct.debugctlmsr */
#define TIF_DS_AREA_MSR 23 /* uses thread_struct.ds_area_msr */
#define TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS 24 /* record scheduling event timestamps */
#define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
#define _TIF_SIGPENDING (1 << TIF_SIGPENDING)
#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED (1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
#define _TIF_SINGLESTEP (1 << TIF_SINGLESTEP)
#define _TIF_IRET (1 << TIF_IRET)
#define _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)
#define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT)
#define _TIF_SECCOMP (1 << TIF_SECCOMP)
#define _TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK (1 << TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
#define _TIF_HRTICK_RESCHED (1 << TIF_HRTICK_RESCHED)
#define _TIF_DEBUG (1 << TIF_DEBUG)
#define _TIF_IO_BITMAP (1 << TIF_IO_BITMAP)
#define _TIF_FREEZE (1 << TIF_FREEZE)
#define _TIF_NOTSC (1 << TIF_NOTSC)
#define _TIF_FORCED_TF (1 << TIF_FORCED_TF)
#define _TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR (1 << TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR)
#define _TIF_DS_AREA_MSR (1 << TIF_DS_AREA_MSR)
#define _TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS (1 << TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS)
/* work to do on interrupt/exception return */
#define _TIF_WORK_MASK \
(0x0000FFFF & ~(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT | \
_TIF_SECCOMP | _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU))
/* work to do on any return to u-space */
#define _TIF_ALLWORK_MASK (0x0000FFFF & ~_TIF_SECCOMP)
/* flags to check in __switch_to() */
#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW \
(_TIF_IO_BITMAP | _TIF_NOTSC | _TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR | \
_TIF_DS_AREA_MSR | _TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS)
#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV _TIF_WORK_CTXSW
#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW | _TIF_DEBUG)
/*
* Thread-synchronous status.
*
* This is different from the flags in that nobody else
* ever touches our thread-synchronous status, so we don't
* have to worry about atomic accesses.
*/
#define TS_USEDFPU 0x0001 /* FPU was used by this task
this quantum (SMP) */
#define TS_POLLING 0x0002 /* True if in idle loop
and not sleeping */
#define tsk_is_polling(t) (task_thread_info(t)->status & TS_POLLING)
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _ASM_THREAD_INFO_H */