linux/include/net/netdev_queues.h

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_NET_QUEUES_H
#define _LINUX_NET_QUEUES_H
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
/* See the netdev.yaml spec for definition of each statistic */
netdev: add per-queue statistics The ethtool-nl family does a good job exposing various protocol related and IEEE/IETF statistics which used to get dumped under ethtool -S, with creative names. Queue stats don't have a netlink API, yet, and remain a lion's share of ethtool -S output for new drivers. Not only is that bad because the names differ driver to driver but it's also bug-prone. Intuitively drivers try to report only the stats for active queues, but querying ethtool stats involves multiple system calls, and the number of stats is read separately from the stats themselves. Worse still when user space asks for values of the stats, it doesn't inform the kernel how big the buffer is. If number of stats increases in the meantime kernel will overflow user buffer. Add a netlink API for dumping queue stats. Queue information is exposed via the netdev-genl family, so add the stats there. Support per-queue and sum-for-device dumps. Latter will be useful when subsequent patches add more interesting common stats than just bytes and packets. The API does not currently distinguish between HW and SW stats. The expectation is that the source of the stats will either not matter much (good packets) or be obvious (skb alloc errors). Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Reviewed-by: Amritha Nambiar <amritha.nambiar@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306195509.1502746-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-06 19:55:07 +00:00
struct netdev_queue_stats_rx {
u64 bytes;
u64 packets;
u64 alloc_fail;
netdev: add per-queue statistics The ethtool-nl family does a good job exposing various protocol related and IEEE/IETF statistics which used to get dumped under ethtool -S, with creative names. Queue stats don't have a netlink API, yet, and remain a lion's share of ethtool -S output for new drivers. Not only is that bad because the names differ driver to driver but it's also bug-prone. Intuitively drivers try to report only the stats for active queues, but querying ethtool stats involves multiple system calls, and the number of stats is read separately from the stats themselves. Worse still when user space asks for values of the stats, it doesn't inform the kernel how big the buffer is. If number of stats increases in the meantime kernel will overflow user buffer. Add a netlink API for dumping queue stats. Queue information is exposed via the netdev-genl family, so add the stats there. Support per-queue and sum-for-device dumps. Latter will be useful when subsequent patches add more interesting common stats than just bytes and packets. The API does not currently distinguish between HW and SW stats. The expectation is that the source of the stats will either not matter much (good packets) or be obvious (skb alloc errors). Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Reviewed-by: Amritha Nambiar <amritha.nambiar@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306195509.1502746-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-06 19:55:07 +00:00
};
struct netdev_queue_stats_tx {
u64 bytes;
u64 packets;
};
/**
* struct netdev_stat_ops - netdev ops for fine grained stats
* @get_queue_stats_rx: get stats for a given Rx queue
* @get_queue_stats_tx: get stats for a given Tx queue
* @get_base_stats: get base stats (not belonging to any live instance)
*
* Query stats for a given object. The values of the statistics are undefined
* on entry (specifically they are *not* zero-initialized). Drivers should
* assign values only to the statistics they collect. Statistics which are not
* collected must be left undefined.
*
* Queue objects are not necessarily persistent, and only currently active
* queues are queried by the per-queue callbacks. This means that per-queue
* statistics will not generally add up to the total number of events for
* the device. The @get_base_stats callback allows filling in the delta
* between events for currently live queues and overall device history.
* When the statistics for the entire device are queried, first @get_base_stats
* is issued to collect the delta, and then a series of per-queue callbacks.
* Only statistics which are set in @get_base_stats will be reported
* at the device level, meaning that unlike in queue callbacks, setting
* a statistic to zero in @get_base_stats is a legitimate thing to do.
* This is because @get_base_stats has a second function of designating which
* statistics are in fact correct for the entire device (e.g. when history
* for some of the events is not maintained, and reliable "total" cannot
* be provided).
*
* Device drivers can assume that when collecting total device stats,
* the @get_base_stats and subsequent per-queue calls are performed
* "atomically" (without releasing the rtnl_lock).
*
* Device drivers are encouraged to reset the per-queue statistics when
* number of queues change. This is because the primary use case for
* per-queue statistics is currently to detect traffic imbalance.
*/
struct netdev_stat_ops {
void (*get_queue_stats_rx)(struct net_device *dev, int idx,
struct netdev_queue_stats_rx *stats);
void (*get_queue_stats_tx)(struct net_device *dev, int idx,
struct netdev_queue_stats_tx *stats);
void (*get_base_stats)(struct net_device *dev,
struct netdev_queue_stats_rx *rx,
struct netdev_queue_stats_tx *tx);
};
/**
* DOC: Lockless queue stopping / waking helpers.
*
* The netif_txq_maybe_stop() and __netif_txq_completed_wake()
* macros are designed to safely implement stopping
* and waking netdev queues without full lock protection.
*
* We assume that there can be no concurrent stop attempts and no concurrent
* wake attempts. The try-stop should happen from the xmit handler,
* while wake up should be triggered from NAPI poll context.
* The two may run concurrently (single producer, single consumer).
*
* The try-stop side is expected to run from the xmit handler and therefore
* it does not reschedule Tx (netif_tx_start_queue() instead of
* netif_tx_wake_queue()). Uses of the ``stop`` macros outside of the xmit
* handler may lead to xmit queue being enabled but not run.
* The waking side does not have similar context restrictions.
*
* The macros guarantee that rings will not remain stopped if there's
* space available, but they do *not* prevent false wake ups when
* the ring is full! Drivers should check for ring full at the start
* for the xmit handler.
*
* All descriptor ring indexes (and other relevant shared state) must
* be updated before invoking the macros.
*/
#define netif_txq_try_stop(txq, get_desc, start_thrs) \
({ \
int _res; \
\
netif_tx_stop_queue(txq); \
/* Producer index and stop bit must be visible \
* to consumer before we recheck. \
* Pairs with a barrier in __netif_txq_completed_wake(). \
*/ \
smp_mb__after_atomic(); \
\
/* We need to check again in a case another \
* CPU has just made room available. \
*/ \
_res = 0; \
if (unlikely(get_desc >= start_thrs)) { \
netif_tx_start_queue(txq); \
_res = -1; \
} \
_res; \
}) \
/**
* netif_txq_maybe_stop() - locklessly stop a Tx queue, if needed
* @txq: struct netdev_queue to stop/start
* @get_desc: get current number of free descriptors (see requirements below!)
* @stop_thrs: minimal number of available descriptors for queue to be left
* enabled
* @start_thrs: minimal number of descriptors to re-enable the queue, can be
* equal to @stop_thrs or higher to avoid frequent waking
*
* All arguments may be evaluated multiple times, beware of side effects.
* @get_desc must be a formula or a function call, it must always
* return up-to-date information when evaluated!
* Expected to be used from ndo_start_xmit, see the comment on top of the file.
*
* Returns:
* 0 if the queue was stopped
* 1 if the queue was left enabled
* -1 if the queue was re-enabled (raced with waking)
*/
#define netif_txq_maybe_stop(txq, get_desc, stop_thrs, start_thrs) \
({ \
int _res; \
\
_res = 1; \
if (unlikely(get_desc < stop_thrs)) \
_res = netif_txq_try_stop(txq, get_desc, start_thrs); \
_res; \
}) \
/* Variant of netdev_tx_completed_queue() which guarantees smp_mb() if
* @bytes != 0, regardless of kernel config.
*/
static inline void
netdev_txq_completed_mb(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
unsigned int pkts, unsigned int bytes)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BQL))
netdev_tx_completed_queue(dev_queue, pkts, bytes);
else if (bytes)
smp_mb();
}
/**
* __netif_txq_completed_wake() - locklessly wake a Tx queue, if needed
* @txq: struct netdev_queue to stop/start
* @pkts: number of packets completed
* @bytes: number of bytes completed
* @get_desc: get current number of free descriptors (see requirements below!)
* @start_thrs: minimal number of descriptors to re-enable the queue
* @down_cond: down condition, predicate indicating that the queue should
* not be woken up even if descriptors are available
*
* All arguments may be evaluated multiple times.
* @get_desc must be a formula or a function call, it must always
* return up-to-date information when evaluated!
* Reports completed pkts/bytes to BQL.
*
* Returns:
* 0 if the queue was woken up
* 1 if the queue was already enabled (or disabled but @down_cond is true)
* -1 if the queue was left unchanged (@start_thrs not reached)
*/
#define __netif_txq_completed_wake(txq, pkts, bytes, \
get_desc, start_thrs, down_cond) \
({ \
int _res; \
\
/* Report to BQL and piggy back on its barrier. \
* Barrier makes sure that anybody stopping the queue \
* after this point sees the new consumer index. \
* Pairs with barrier in netif_txq_try_stop(). \
*/ \
netdev_txq_completed_mb(txq, pkts, bytes); \
\
_res = -1; \
if (pkts && likely(get_desc >= start_thrs)) { \
_res = 1; \
if (unlikely(netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq)) && \
!(down_cond)) { \
netif_tx_wake_queue(txq); \
_res = 0; \
} \
} \
_res; \
})
#define netif_txq_completed_wake(txq, pkts, bytes, get_desc, start_thrs) \
__netif_txq_completed_wake(txq, pkts, bytes, get_desc, start_thrs, false)
/* subqueue variants follow */
#define netif_subqueue_try_stop(dev, idx, get_desc, start_thrs) \
({ \
struct netdev_queue *txq; \
\
txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, idx); \
netif_txq_try_stop(txq, get_desc, start_thrs); \
})
#define netif_subqueue_maybe_stop(dev, idx, get_desc, stop_thrs, start_thrs) \
({ \
struct netdev_queue *txq; \
\
txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, idx); \
netif_txq_maybe_stop(txq, get_desc, stop_thrs, start_thrs); \
})
#define netif_subqueue_completed_wake(dev, idx, pkts, bytes, \
get_desc, start_thrs) \
({ \
struct netdev_queue *txq; \
\
txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, idx); \
netif_txq_completed_wake(txq, pkts, bytes, \
get_desc, start_thrs); \
})
#endif