linux/drivers/net/usb/cdc-phonet.c

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/*
* phonet.c -- USB CDC Phonet host driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* Author: Rémi Denis-Courmont
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 08:04:11 +00:00
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/if_phonet.h>
#include <linux/phonet.h>
#define PN_MEDIA_USB 0x1B
static const unsigned rxq_size = 17;
struct usbpn_dev {
struct net_device *dev;
struct usb_interface *intf, *data_intf;
struct usb_device *usb;
unsigned int tx_pipe, rx_pipe;
u8 active_setting;
u8 disconnected;
unsigned tx_queue;
spinlock_t tx_lock;
spinlock_t rx_lock;
struct sk_buff *rx_skb;
struct urb *urbs[0];
};
static void tx_complete(struct urb *req);
static void rx_complete(struct urb *req);
/*
* Network device callbacks
*/
static netdev_tx_t usbpn_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
struct usbpn_dev *pnd = netdev_priv(dev);
struct urb *req = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
int err;
if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_PHONET))
goto drop;
req = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!req)
goto drop;
usb_fill_bulk_urb(req, pnd->usb, pnd->tx_pipe, skb->data, skb->len,
tx_complete, skb);
req->transfer_flags = URB_ZERO_PACKET;
err = usb_submit_urb(req, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (err) {
usb_free_urb(req);
goto drop;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&pnd->tx_lock, flags);
pnd->tx_queue++;
if (pnd->tx_queue >= dev->tx_queue_len)
netif_stop_queue(dev);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pnd->tx_lock, flags);
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
drop:
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}
static void tx_complete(struct urb *req)
{
struct sk_buff *skb = req->context;
struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
struct usbpn_dev *pnd = netdev_priv(dev);
int status = req->status;
switch (status) {
case 0:
dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
break;
case -ENOENT:
case -ECONNRESET:
case -ESHUTDOWN:
dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
default:
dev->stats.tx_errors++;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "TX error (%d)\n", status);
}
dev->stats.tx_packets++;
spin_lock(&pnd->tx_lock);
pnd->tx_queue--;
netif_wake_queue(dev);
spin_unlock(&pnd->tx_lock);
dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
usb_free_urb(req);
}
static int rx_submit(struct usbpn_dev *pnd, struct urb *req, gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
struct net_device *dev = pnd->dev;
struct page *page;
int err;
page = __dev_alloc_page(gfp_flags | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC);
if (!page)
return -ENOMEM;
usb_fill_bulk_urb(req, pnd->usb, pnd->rx_pipe, page_address(page),
PAGE_SIZE, rx_complete, dev);
req->transfer_flags = 0;
err = usb_submit_urb(req, gfp_flags);
if (unlikely(err)) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "RX submit error (%d)\n", err);
put_page(page);
}
return err;
}
static void rx_complete(struct urb *req)
{
struct net_device *dev = req->context;
struct usbpn_dev *pnd = netdev_priv(dev);
struct page *page = virt_to_page(req->transfer_buffer);
struct sk_buff *skb;
unsigned long flags;
int status = req->status;
switch (status) {
case 0:
spin_lock_irqsave(&pnd->rx_lock, flags);
skb = pnd->rx_skb;
if (!skb) {
skb = pnd->rx_skb = netdev_alloc_skb(dev, 12);
if (likely(skb)) {
/* Can't use pskb_pull() on page in IRQ */
skb_put_data(skb, page_address(page), 1);
skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags,
page, 1, req->actual_length,
PAGE_SIZE);
page = NULL;
}
} else {
skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags,
page, 0, req->actual_length,
PAGE_SIZE);
page = NULL;
}
if (req->actual_length < PAGE_SIZE)
pnd->rx_skb = NULL; /* Last fragment */
else
skb = NULL;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pnd->rx_lock, flags);
if (skb) {
skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_PHONET);
skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
__skb_pull(skb, 1);
skb->dev = dev;
dev->stats.rx_packets++;
dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
netif_rx(skb);
}
goto resubmit;
case -ENOENT:
case -ECONNRESET:
case -ESHUTDOWN:
req = NULL;
break;
case -EOVERFLOW:
dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "RX overflow\n");
break;
case -EILSEQ:
dev->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
break;
}
dev->stats.rx_errors++;
resubmit:
if (page)
put_page(page);
if (req)
rx_submit(pnd, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
}
static int usbpn_close(struct net_device *dev);
static int usbpn_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct usbpn_dev *pnd = netdev_priv(dev);
int err;
unsigned i;
unsigned num = pnd->data_intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
err = usb_set_interface(pnd->usb, num, pnd->active_setting);
if (err)
return err;
for (i = 0; i < rxq_size; i++) {
struct urb *req = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!req || rx_submit(pnd, req, GFP_KERNEL)) {
usb_free_urb(req);
usbpn_close(dev);
return -ENOMEM;
}
pnd->urbs[i] = req;
}
netif_wake_queue(dev);
return 0;
}
static int usbpn_close(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct usbpn_dev *pnd = netdev_priv(dev);
unsigned i;
unsigned num = pnd->data_intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
netif_stop_queue(dev);
for (i = 0; i < rxq_size; i++) {
struct urb *req = pnd->urbs[i];
if (!req)
continue;
usb_kill_urb(req);
usb_free_urb(req);
pnd->urbs[i] = NULL;
}
return usb_set_interface(pnd->usb, num, !pnd->active_setting);
}
static int usbpn_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
{
struct if_phonet_req *req = (struct if_phonet_req *)ifr;
switch (cmd) {
case SIOCPNGAUTOCONF:
req->ifr_phonet_autoconf.device = PN_DEV_PC;
return 0;
}
return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}
static const struct net_device_ops usbpn_ops = {
.ndo_open = usbpn_open,
.ndo_stop = usbpn_close,
.ndo_start_xmit = usbpn_xmit,
.ndo_do_ioctl = usbpn_ioctl,
};
static void usbpn_setup(struct net_device *dev)
{
dev->features = 0;
dev->netdev_ops = &usbpn_ops,
dev->header_ops = &phonet_header_ops;
dev->type = ARPHRD_PHONET;
dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP;
dev->mtu = PHONET_MAX_MTU;
dev->min_mtu = PHONET_MIN_MTU;
dev->max_mtu = PHONET_MAX_MTU;
dev->hard_header_len = 1;
dev->dev_addr[0] = PN_MEDIA_USB;
dev->addr_len = 1;
dev->tx_queue_len = 3;
net: Fix inconsistent teardown and release of private netdev state. Network devices can allocate reasources and private memory using netdev_ops->ndo_init(). However, the release of these resources can occur in one of two different places. Either netdev_ops->ndo_uninit() or netdev->destructor(). The decision of which operation frees the resources depends upon whether it is necessary for all netdev refs to be released before it is safe to perform the freeing. netdev_ops->ndo_uninit() presumably can occur right after the NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier completes and the unicast and multicast address lists are flushed. netdev->destructor(), on the other hand, does not run until the netdev references all go away. Further complicating the situation is that netdev->destructor() almost universally does also a free_netdev(). This creates a problem for the logic in register_netdevice(). Because all callers of register_netdevice() manage the freeing of the netdev, and invoke free_netdev(dev) if register_netdevice() fails. If netdev_ops->ndo_init() succeeds, but something else fails inside of register_netdevice(), it does call ndo_ops->ndo_uninit(). But it is not able to invoke netdev->destructor(). This is because netdev->destructor() will do a free_netdev() and then the caller of register_netdevice() will do the same. However, this means that the resources that would normally be released by netdev->destructor() will not be. Over the years drivers have added local hacks to deal with this, by invoking their destructor parts by hand when register_netdevice() fails. Many drivers do not try to deal with this, and instead we have leaks. Let's close this hole by formalizing the distinction between what private things need to be freed up by netdev->destructor() and whether the driver needs unregister_netdevice() to perform the free_netdev(). netdev->priv_destructor() performs all actions to free up the private resources that used to be freed by netdev->destructor(), except for free_netdev(). netdev->needs_free_netdev is a boolean that indicates whether free_netdev() should be done at the end of unregister_netdevice(). Now, register_netdevice() can sanely release all resources after ndo_ops->ndo_init() succeeds, by invoking both ndo_ops->ndo_uninit() and netdev->priv_destructor(). And at the end of unregister_netdevice(), we invoke netdev->priv_destructor() and optionally call free_netdev(). Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-08 16:52:56 +00:00
dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
}
/*
* USB driver callbacks
*/
static const struct usb_device_id usbpn_ids[] = {
{
.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
.idVendor = 0x0421, /* Nokia */
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
.bInterfaceSubClass = 0xFE,
},
{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usbpn_ids);
static struct usb_driver usbpn_driver;
static int usbpn_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
static const char ifname[] = "usbpn%d";
const struct usb_cdc_union_desc *union_header = NULL;
const struct usb_host_interface *data_desc;
struct usb_interface *data_intf;
struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
struct net_device *dev;
struct usbpn_dev *pnd;
u8 *data;
int phonet = 0;
int len, err;
struct usb_cdc_parsed_header hdr;
data = intf->altsetting->extra;
len = intf->altsetting->extralen;
cdc_parse_cdc_header(&hdr, intf, data, len);
union_header = hdr.usb_cdc_union_desc;
phonet = hdr.phonet_magic_present;
if (!union_header || !phonet)
return -EINVAL;
data_intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(usbdev, union_header->bSlaveInterface0);
if (data_intf == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
/* Data interface has one inactive and one active setting */
if (data_intf->num_altsetting != 2)
return -EINVAL;
if (data_intf->altsetting[0].desc.bNumEndpoints == 0 &&
data_intf->altsetting[1].desc.bNumEndpoints == 2)
data_desc = data_intf->altsetting + 1;
else
if (data_intf->altsetting[0].desc.bNumEndpoints == 2 &&
data_intf->altsetting[1].desc.bNumEndpoints == 0)
data_desc = data_intf->altsetting;
else
return -EINVAL;
dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*pnd) + sizeof(pnd->urbs[0]) * rxq_size,
ifname, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, usbpn_setup);
if (!dev)
return -ENOMEM;
pnd = netdev_priv(dev);
SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &intf->dev);
pnd->dev = dev;
pnd->usb = usbdev;
pnd->intf = intf;
pnd->data_intf = data_intf;
spin_lock_init(&pnd->tx_lock);
spin_lock_init(&pnd->rx_lock);
/* Endpoints */
if (usb_pipein(data_desc->endpoint[0].desc.bEndpointAddress)) {
pnd->rx_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(usbdev,
data_desc->endpoint[0].desc.bEndpointAddress);
pnd->tx_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(usbdev,
data_desc->endpoint[1].desc.bEndpointAddress);
} else {
pnd->rx_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(usbdev,
data_desc->endpoint[1].desc.bEndpointAddress);
pnd->tx_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(usbdev,
data_desc->endpoint[0].desc.bEndpointAddress);
}
pnd->active_setting = data_desc - data_intf->altsetting;
err = usb_driver_claim_interface(&usbpn_driver, data_intf, pnd);
if (err)
goto out;
/* Force inactive mode until the network device is brought UP */
usb_set_interface(usbdev, union_header->bSlaveInterface0,
!pnd->active_setting);
usb_set_intfdata(intf, pnd);
err = register_netdev(dev);
if (err) {
usb_driver_release_interface(&usbpn_driver, data_intf);
goto out;
}
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "USB CDC Phonet device found\n");
return 0;
out:
usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
free_netdev(dev);
return err;
}
static void usbpn_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct usbpn_dev *pnd = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
if (pnd->disconnected)
return;
pnd->disconnected = 1;
usb_driver_release_interface(&usbpn_driver,
(pnd->intf == intf) ? pnd->data_intf : pnd->intf);
unregister_netdev(pnd->dev);
}
static struct usb_driver usbpn_driver = {
.name = "cdc_phonet",
.probe = usbpn_probe,
.disconnect = usbpn_disconnect,
.id_table = usbpn_ids,
USB: Disable hub-initiated LPM for comms devices. Hub-initiated LPM is not good for USB communications devices. Comms devices should be able to tell when their link can go into a lower power state, because they know when an incoming transmission is finished. Ideally, these devices would slam their links into a lower power state, using the device-initiated LPM, after finishing the last packet of their data transfer. If we enable the idle timeouts for the parent hubs to enable hub-initiated LPM, we will get a lot of useless LPM packets on the bus as the devices reject LPM transitions when they're in the middle of receiving data. Worse, some devices might blindly accept the hub-initiated LPM and power down their radios while they're in the middle of receiving a transmission. The Intel Windows folks are disabling hub-initiated LPM for all USB communications devices under a xHCI USB 3.0 host. In order to keep the Linux behavior as close as possible to Windows, we need to do the same in Linux. Set the disable_hub_initiated_lpm flag for for all USB communications drivers. I know there aren't currently any USB 3.0 devices that implement these class specifications, but we should be ready if they do. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Cc: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo@padovan.org> Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com> Cc: Hansjoerg Lipp <hjlipp@web.de> Cc: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc> Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de> Cc: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk> Cc: Jan Dumon <j.dumon@option.com> Cc: Petko Manolov <petkan@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@smsc.com> Cc: "John W. Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com> Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@qca.qualcomm.com> Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@qca.qualcomm.com> Cc: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com> Cc: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vthiagar@qca.qualcomm.com> Cc: Senthil Balasubramanian <senthilb@qca.qualcomm.com> Cc: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com> Cc: Brett Rudley <brudley@broadcom.com> Cc: Roland Vossen <rvossen@broadcom.com> Cc: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com> Cc: "Franky (Zhenhui) Lin" <frankyl@broadcom.com> Cc: Kan Yan <kanyan@broadcom.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com> Cc: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi> Cc: Ivo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com> Cc: Gertjan van Wingerde <gwingerde@gmail.com> Cc: Helmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com> Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton@canonical.com> Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Cc: Chaoming Li <chaoming_li@realsil.com.cn> Cc: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org> Cc: Ulrich Kunitz <kune@deine-taler.de> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2012-04-23 17:08:51 +00:00
.disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
};
module_usb_driver(usbpn_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Remi Denis-Courmont");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB CDC Phonet host interface");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");