linux/sound/core/hrtimer.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* ALSA timer back-end using hrtimer
* Copyright (C) 2008 Takashi Iwai
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 08:04:11 +00:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/timer.h>
MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA hrtimer backend");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("snd-timer-" __stringify(SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_HRTIMER));
#define NANO_SEC 1000000000UL /* 10^9 in sec */
static unsigned int resolution;
struct snd_hrtimer {
struct snd_timer *timer;
struct hrtimer hrt;
ALSA: hrtimer: Handle start/stop more properly This patch tries to address the still remaining issues in ALSA hrtimer driver: - Spurious use-after-free was detected in hrtimer callback - Incorrect rescheduling due to delayed start - WARN_ON() is triggered in hrtimer_forward() invoked in hrtimer callback The first issue happens only when the new timer is scheduled even while hrtimer is being closed. It's related with the second and third items; since ALSA timer core invokes hw.start callback during hrtimer interrupt, this may result in the explicit call of hrtimer_start(). Also, the similar problem is seen for the stop; ALSA timer core invokes hw.stop callback even in the hrtimer handler, too. Since we must not call the synced hrtimer_cancel() in such a context, it's just a hrtimer_try_to_cancel() call that doesn't properly work. Another culprit of the second and third items is the call of hrtimer_forward_now() before snd_timer_interrupt(). The timer->stick value may change during snd_timer_interrupt() call, but this possibility is ignored completely. For covering these subtle and messy issues, the following changes have been done in this patch: - A new flag, in_callback, is introduced in the private data to indicate that the hrtimer handler is being processed. - Both start and stop callbacks skip when called from (during) in_callback flag. - The hrtimer handler returns properly HRTIMER_RESTART and NORESTART depending on the running state now. - The hrtimer handler reprograms the expiry properly after snd_timer_interrupt() call, instead of before. - The close callback clears running flag and sets in_callback flag to block any further start/stop calls. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-04-24 20:52:18 +00:00
bool in_callback;
};
static enum hrtimer_restart snd_hrtimer_callback(struct hrtimer *hrt)
{
struct snd_hrtimer *stime = container_of(hrt, struct snd_hrtimer, hrt);
struct snd_timer *t = stime->timer;
ALSA: hrtimer: Handle start/stop more properly This patch tries to address the still remaining issues in ALSA hrtimer driver: - Spurious use-after-free was detected in hrtimer callback - Incorrect rescheduling due to delayed start - WARN_ON() is triggered in hrtimer_forward() invoked in hrtimer callback The first issue happens only when the new timer is scheduled even while hrtimer is being closed. It's related with the second and third items; since ALSA timer core invokes hw.start callback during hrtimer interrupt, this may result in the explicit call of hrtimer_start(). Also, the similar problem is seen for the stop; ALSA timer core invokes hw.stop callback even in the hrtimer handler, too. Since we must not call the synced hrtimer_cancel() in such a context, it's just a hrtimer_try_to_cancel() call that doesn't properly work. Another culprit of the second and third items is the call of hrtimer_forward_now() before snd_timer_interrupt(). The timer->stick value may change during snd_timer_interrupt() call, but this possibility is ignored completely. For covering these subtle and messy issues, the following changes have been done in this patch: - A new flag, in_callback, is introduced in the private data to indicate that the hrtimer handler is being processed. - Both start and stop callbacks skip when called from (during) in_callback flag. - The hrtimer handler returns properly HRTIMER_RESTART and NORESTART depending on the running state now. - The hrtimer handler reprograms the expiry properly after snd_timer_interrupt() call, instead of before. - The close callback clears running flag and sets in_callback flag to block any further start/stop calls. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-04-24 20:52:18 +00:00
ktime_t delta;
unsigned long ticks;
enum hrtimer_restart ret = HRTIMER_NORESTART;
spin_lock(&t->lock);
if (!t->running)
goto out; /* fast path */
stime->in_callback = true;
ticks = t->sticks;
spin_unlock(&t->lock);
/* calculate the drift */
delta = ktime_sub(hrt->base->get_time(), hrtimer_get_expires(hrt));
if (delta > 0)
ALSA: hrtimer: Handle start/stop more properly This patch tries to address the still remaining issues in ALSA hrtimer driver: - Spurious use-after-free was detected in hrtimer callback - Incorrect rescheduling due to delayed start - WARN_ON() is triggered in hrtimer_forward() invoked in hrtimer callback The first issue happens only when the new timer is scheduled even while hrtimer is being closed. It's related with the second and third items; since ALSA timer core invokes hw.start callback during hrtimer interrupt, this may result in the explicit call of hrtimer_start(). Also, the similar problem is seen for the stop; ALSA timer core invokes hw.stop callback even in the hrtimer handler, too. Since we must not call the synced hrtimer_cancel() in such a context, it's just a hrtimer_try_to_cancel() call that doesn't properly work. Another culprit of the second and third items is the call of hrtimer_forward_now() before snd_timer_interrupt(). The timer->stick value may change during snd_timer_interrupt() call, but this possibility is ignored completely. For covering these subtle and messy issues, the following changes have been done in this patch: - A new flag, in_callback, is introduced in the private data to indicate that the hrtimer handler is being processed. - Both start and stop callbacks skip when called from (during) in_callback flag. - The hrtimer handler returns properly HRTIMER_RESTART and NORESTART depending on the running state now. - The hrtimer handler reprograms the expiry properly after snd_timer_interrupt() call, instead of before. - The close callback clears running flag and sets in_callback flag to block any further start/stop calls. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-04-24 20:52:18 +00:00
ticks += ktime_divns(delta, ticks * resolution);
snd_timer_interrupt(stime->timer, ticks);
spin_lock(&t->lock);
if (t->running) {
hrtimer_add_expires_ns(hrt, t->sticks * resolution);
ret = HRTIMER_RESTART;
}
ALSA: hrtimer: Handle start/stop more properly This patch tries to address the still remaining issues in ALSA hrtimer driver: - Spurious use-after-free was detected in hrtimer callback - Incorrect rescheduling due to delayed start - WARN_ON() is triggered in hrtimer_forward() invoked in hrtimer callback The first issue happens only when the new timer is scheduled even while hrtimer is being closed. It's related with the second and third items; since ALSA timer core invokes hw.start callback during hrtimer interrupt, this may result in the explicit call of hrtimer_start(). Also, the similar problem is seen for the stop; ALSA timer core invokes hw.stop callback even in the hrtimer handler, too. Since we must not call the synced hrtimer_cancel() in such a context, it's just a hrtimer_try_to_cancel() call that doesn't properly work. Another culprit of the second and third items is the call of hrtimer_forward_now() before snd_timer_interrupt(). The timer->stick value may change during snd_timer_interrupt() call, but this possibility is ignored completely. For covering these subtle and messy issues, the following changes have been done in this patch: - A new flag, in_callback, is introduced in the private data to indicate that the hrtimer handler is being processed. - Both start and stop callbacks skip when called from (during) in_callback flag. - The hrtimer handler returns properly HRTIMER_RESTART and NORESTART depending on the running state now. - The hrtimer handler reprograms the expiry properly after snd_timer_interrupt() call, instead of before. - The close callback clears running flag and sets in_callback flag to block any further start/stop calls. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-04-24 20:52:18 +00:00
stime->in_callback = false;
out:
spin_unlock(&t->lock);
return ret;
}
static int snd_hrtimer_open(struct snd_timer *t)
{
struct snd_hrtimer *stime;
ALSA: hrtimer: Handle start/stop more properly This patch tries to address the still remaining issues in ALSA hrtimer driver: - Spurious use-after-free was detected in hrtimer callback - Incorrect rescheduling due to delayed start - WARN_ON() is triggered in hrtimer_forward() invoked in hrtimer callback The first issue happens only when the new timer is scheduled even while hrtimer is being closed. It's related with the second and third items; since ALSA timer core invokes hw.start callback during hrtimer interrupt, this may result in the explicit call of hrtimer_start(). Also, the similar problem is seen for the stop; ALSA timer core invokes hw.stop callback even in the hrtimer handler, too. Since we must not call the synced hrtimer_cancel() in such a context, it's just a hrtimer_try_to_cancel() call that doesn't properly work. Another culprit of the second and third items is the call of hrtimer_forward_now() before snd_timer_interrupt(). The timer->stick value may change during snd_timer_interrupt() call, but this possibility is ignored completely. For covering these subtle and messy issues, the following changes have been done in this patch: - A new flag, in_callback, is introduced in the private data to indicate that the hrtimer handler is being processed. - Both start and stop callbacks skip when called from (during) in_callback flag. - The hrtimer handler returns properly HRTIMER_RESTART and NORESTART depending on the running state now. - The hrtimer handler reprograms the expiry properly after snd_timer_interrupt() call, instead of before. - The close callback clears running flag and sets in_callback flag to block any further start/stop calls. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-04-24 20:52:18 +00:00
stime = kzalloc(sizeof(*stime), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!stime)
return -ENOMEM;
hrtimer_init(&stime->hrt, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
stime->timer = t;
stime->hrt.function = snd_hrtimer_callback;
t->private_data = stime;
return 0;
}
static int snd_hrtimer_close(struct snd_timer *t)
{
struct snd_hrtimer *stime = t->private_data;
if (stime) {
ALSA: hrtimer: Handle start/stop more properly This patch tries to address the still remaining issues in ALSA hrtimer driver: - Spurious use-after-free was detected in hrtimer callback - Incorrect rescheduling due to delayed start - WARN_ON() is triggered in hrtimer_forward() invoked in hrtimer callback The first issue happens only when the new timer is scheduled even while hrtimer is being closed. It's related with the second and third items; since ALSA timer core invokes hw.start callback during hrtimer interrupt, this may result in the explicit call of hrtimer_start(). Also, the similar problem is seen for the stop; ALSA timer core invokes hw.stop callback even in the hrtimer handler, too. Since we must not call the synced hrtimer_cancel() in such a context, it's just a hrtimer_try_to_cancel() call that doesn't properly work. Another culprit of the second and third items is the call of hrtimer_forward_now() before snd_timer_interrupt(). The timer->stick value may change during snd_timer_interrupt() call, but this possibility is ignored completely. For covering these subtle and messy issues, the following changes have been done in this patch: - A new flag, in_callback, is introduced in the private data to indicate that the hrtimer handler is being processed. - Both start and stop callbacks skip when called from (during) in_callback flag. - The hrtimer handler returns properly HRTIMER_RESTART and NORESTART depending on the running state now. - The hrtimer handler reprograms the expiry properly after snd_timer_interrupt() call, instead of before. - The close callback clears running flag and sets in_callback flag to block any further start/stop calls. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-04-24 20:52:18 +00:00
spin_lock_irq(&t->lock);
t->running = 0; /* just to be sure */
stime->in_callback = 1; /* skip start/stop */
spin_unlock_irq(&t->lock);
hrtimer_cancel(&stime->hrt);
kfree(stime);
t->private_data = NULL;
}
return 0;
}
static int snd_hrtimer_start(struct snd_timer *t)
{
struct snd_hrtimer *stime = t->private_data;
ALSA: hrtimer: Handle start/stop more properly This patch tries to address the still remaining issues in ALSA hrtimer driver: - Spurious use-after-free was detected in hrtimer callback - Incorrect rescheduling due to delayed start - WARN_ON() is triggered in hrtimer_forward() invoked in hrtimer callback The first issue happens only when the new timer is scheduled even while hrtimer is being closed. It's related with the second and third items; since ALSA timer core invokes hw.start callback during hrtimer interrupt, this may result in the explicit call of hrtimer_start(). Also, the similar problem is seen for the stop; ALSA timer core invokes hw.stop callback even in the hrtimer handler, too. Since we must not call the synced hrtimer_cancel() in such a context, it's just a hrtimer_try_to_cancel() call that doesn't properly work. Another culprit of the second and third items is the call of hrtimer_forward_now() before snd_timer_interrupt(). The timer->stick value may change during snd_timer_interrupt() call, but this possibility is ignored completely. For covering these subtle and messy issues, the following changes have been done in this patch: - A new flag, in_callback, is introduced in the private data to indicate that the hrtimer handler is being processed. - Both start and stop callbacks skip when called from (during) in_callback flag. - The hrtimer handler returns properly HRTIMER_RESTART and NORESTART depending on the running state now. - The hrtimer handler reprograms the expiry properly after snd_timer_interrupt() call, instead of before. - The close callback clears running flag and sets in_callback flag to block any further start/stop calls. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-04-24 20:52:18 +00:00
if (stime->in_callback)
return 0;
hrtimer_start(&stime->hrt, ns_to_ktime(t->sticks * resolution),
HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
return 0;
}
static int snd_hrtimer_stop(struct snd_timer *t)
{
struct snd_hrtimer *stime = t->private_data;
ALSA: hrtimer: Handle start/stop more properly This patch tries to address the still remaining issues in ALSA hrtimer driver: - Spurious use-after-free was detected in hrtimer callback - Incorrect rescheduling due to delayed start - WARN_ON() is triggered in hrtimer_forward() invoked in hrtimer callback The first issue happens only when the new timer is scheduled even while hrtimer is being closed. It's related with the second and third items; since ALSA timer core invokes hw.start callback during hrtimer interrupt, this may result in the explicit call of hrtimer_start(). Also, the similar problem is seen for the stop; ALSA timer core invokes hw.stop callback even in the hrtimer handler, too. Since we must not call the synced hrtimer_cancel() in such a context, it's just a hrtimer_try_to_cancel() call that doesn't properly work. Another culprit of the second and third items is the call of hrtimer_forward_now() before snd_timer_interrupt(). The timer->stick value may change during snd_timer_interrupt() call, but this possibility is ignored completely. For covering these subtle and messy issues, the following changes have been done in this patch: - A new flag, in_callback, is introduced in the private data to indicate that the hrtimer handler is being processed. - Both start and stop callbacks skip when called from (during) in_callback flag. - The hrtimer handler returns properly HRTIMER_RESTART and NORESTART depending on the running state now. - The hrtimer handler reprograms the expiry properly after snd_timer_interrupt() call, instead of before. - The close callback clears running flag and sets in_callback flag to block any further start/stop calls. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-04-24 20:52:18 +00:00
if (stime->in_callback)
return 0;
hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&stime->hrt);
return 0;
}
static const struct snd_timer_hardware hrtimer_hw __initconst = {
.flags = SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_WORK,
.open = snd_hrtimer_open,
.close = snd_hrtimer_close,
.start = snd_hrtimer_start,
.stop = snd_hrtimer_stop,
};
/*
* entry functions
*/
static struct snd_timer *mytimer;
static int __init snd_hrtimer_init(void)
{
struct snd_timer *timer;
int err;
resolution = hrtimer_resolution;
/* Create a new timer and set up the fields */
err = snd_timer_global_new("hrtimer", SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_HRTIMER,
&timer);
if (err < 0)
return err;
timer->module = THIS_MODULE;
strcpy(timer->name, "HR timer");
timer->hw = hrtimer_hw;
timer->hw.resolution = resolution;
timer->hw.ticks = NANO_SEC / resolution;
timer->max_instances = 100; /* lower the limit */
err = snd_timer_global_register(timer);
if (err < 0) {
snd_timer_global_free(timer);
return err;
}
mytimer = timer; /* remember this */
return 0;
}
static void __exit snd_hrtimer_exit(void)
{
if (mytimer) {
snd_timer_global_free(mytimer);
mytimer = NULL;
}
}
module_init(snd_hrtimer_init);
module_exit(snd_hrtimer_exit);