linux/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S

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/*
* linux/arch/x86_64/entry.S
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
* Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
*/
/*
* entry.S contains the system-call and fault low-level handling routines.
*
* NOTE: This code handles signal-recognition, which happens every time
* after an interrupt and after each system call.
*
* Normal syscalls and interrupts don't save a full stack frame, this is
* only done for syscall tracing, signals or fork/exec et.al.
*
* A note on terminology:
* - top of stack: Architecture defined interrupt frame from SS to RIP
* at the top of the kernel process stack.
* - partial stack frame: partially saved registers up to R11.
* - full stack frame: Like partial stack frame, but all register saved.
*
* Some macro usage:
* - CFI macros are used to generate dwarf2 unwind information for better
* backtraces. They don't change any code.
* - SAVE_ALL/RESTORE_ALL - Save/restore all registers
* - SAVE_ARGS/RESTORE_ARGS - Save/restore registers that C functions modify.
* There are unfortunately lots of special cases where some registers
* not touched. The macro is a big mess that should be cleaned up.
* - SAVE_REST/RESTORE_REST - Handle the registers not saved by SAVE_ARGS.
* Gives a full stack frame.
* - ENTRY/END Define functions in the symbol table.
* - FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK/RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK - Fix up the hardware stack
* frame that is otherwise undefined after a SYSCALL
* - TRACE_IRQ_* - Trace hard interrupt state for lock debugging.
* - errorentry/paranoidentry/zeroentry - Define exception entry points.
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/dwarf2.h>
#include <asm/calling.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
#include <asm/page_types.h>
#include <asm/irqflags.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/percpu.h>
/* Avoid __ASSEMBLER__'ifying <linux/audit.h> just for this. */
#include <linux/elf-em.h>
#define AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64 (EM_X86_64|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
#define __AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT 0x80000000
#define __AUDIT_ARCH_LE 0x40000000
.code64
x86: Separate out entry text section Put x86 entry code into a separate link section: .entry.text. Separating the entry text section seems to have performance benefits - caused by more efficient instruction cache usage. Running hackbench with perf stat --repeat showed that the change compresses the icache footprint. The icache load miss rate went down by about 15%: before patch: 19417627 L1-icache-load-misses ( +- 0.147% ) after patch: 16490788 L1-icache-load-misses ( +- 0.180% ) The motivation of the patch was to fix a particular kprobes bug that relates to the entry text section, the performance advantage was discovered accidentally. Whole perf output follows: - results for current tip tree: Performance counter stats for './hackbench/hackbench 10' (500 runs): 19417627 L1-icache-load-misses ( +- 0.147% ) 2676914223 instructions # 0.497 IPC ( +- 0.079% ) 5389516026 cycles ( +- 0.144% ) 0.206267711 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.138% ) - results for current tip tree with the patch applied: Performance counter stats for './hackbench/hackbench 10' (500 runs): 16490788 L1-icache-load-misses ( +- 0.180% ) 2717734941 instructions # 0.502 IPC ( +- 0.079% ) 5414756975 cycles ( +- 0.148% ) 0.206747566 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.137% ) Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com Cc: ananth@in.ibm.com Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: 2nddept-manager@sdl.hitachi.co.jp LKML-Reference: <20110307181039.GB15197@jolsa.redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-03-07 18:10:39 +00:00
.section .entry.text, "ax"
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
ENTRY(mcount)
retq
END(mcount)
ENTRY(ftrace_caller)
cmpl $0, function_trace_stop
jne ftrace_stub
MCOUNT_SAVE_FRAME
movq 0x38(%rsp), %rdi
movq 8(%rbp), %rsi
subq $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %rdi
GLOBAL(ftrace_call)
call ftrace_stub
MCOUNT_RESTORE_FRAME
tracing/function-graph-tracer: support for x86-64 Impact: extend and enable the function graph tracer to 64-bit x86 This patch implements the support for function graph tracer under x86-64. Both static and dynamic tracing are supported. This causes some small CPP conditional asm on arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c I wanted to use probe_kernel_read/write to make the return address saving/patching code more generic but it causes tracing recursion. That would be perhaps useful to implement a notrace version of these function for other archs ports. Note that arch/x86/process_64.c is not traced, as in X86-32. I first thought __switch_to() was responsible of crashes during tracing because I believed current task were changed inside but that's actually not the case (actually yes, but not the "current" pointer). So I will have to investigate to find the functions that harm here, to enable tracing of the other functions inside (but there is no issue at this time, while process_64.c stays out of -pg flags). A little possible race condition is fixed inside this patch too. When the tracer allocate a return stack dynamically, the current depth is not initialized before but after. An interrupt could occur at this time and, after seeing that the return stack is allocated, the tracer could try to trace it with a random uninitialized depth. It's a prevention, even if I hadn't problems with it. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tim Bird <tim.bird@am.sony.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-01 23:20:39 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
GLOBAL(ftrace_graph_call)
tracing/function-graph-tracer: support for x86-64 Impact: extend and enable the function graph tracer to 64-bit x86 This patch implements the support for function graph tracer under x86-64. Both static and dynamic tracing are supported. This causes some small CPP conditional asm on arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c I wanted to use probe_kernel_read/write to make the return address saving/patching code more generic but it causes tracing recursion. That would be perhaps useful to implement a notrace version of these function for other archs ports. Note that arch/x86/process_64.c is not traced, as in X86-32. I first thought __switch_to() was responsible of crashes during tracing because I believed current task were changed inside but that's actually not the case (actually yes, but not the "current" pointer). So I will have to investigate to find the functions that harm here, to enable tracing of the other functions inside (but there is no issue at this time, while process_64.c stays out of -pg flags). A little possible race condition is fixed inside this patch too. When the tracer allocate a return stack dynamically, the current depth is not initialized before but after. An interrupt could occur at this time and, after seeing that the return stack is allocated, the tracer could try to trace it with a random uninitialized depth. It's a prevention, even if I hadn't problems with it. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tim Bird <tim.bird@am.sony.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-01 23:20:39 +00:00
jmp ftrace_stub
#endif
GLOBAL(ftrace_stub)
retq
END(ftrace_caller)
#else /* ! CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
ENTRY(mcount)
cmpl $0, function_trace_stop
jne ftrace_stub
cmpq $ftrace_stub, ftrace_trace_function
jnz trace
tracing/function-graph-tracer: support for x86-64 Impact: extend and enable the function graph tracer to 64-bit x86 This patch implements the support for function graph tracer under x86-64. Both static and dynamic tracing are supported. This causes some small CPP conditional asm on arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c I wanted to use probe_kernel_read/write to make the return address saving/patching code more generic but it causes tracing recursion. That would be perhaps useful to implement a notrace version of these function for other archs ports. Note that arch/x86/process_64.c is not traced, as in X86-32. I first thought __switch_to() was responsible of crashes during tracing because I believed current task were changed inside but that's actually not the case (actually yes, but not the "current" pointer). So I will have to investigate to find the functions that harm here, to enable tracing of the other functions inside (but there is no issue at this time, while process_64.c stays out of -pg flags). A little possible race condition is fixed inside this patch too. When the tracer allocate a return stack dynamically, the current depth is not initialized before but after. An interrupt could occur at this time and, after seeing that the return stack is allocated, the tracer could try to trace it with a random uninitialized depth. It's a prevention, even if I hadn't problems with it. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tim Bird <tim.bird@am.sony.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-01 23:20:39 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
cmpq $ftrace_stub, ftrace_graph_return
jnz ftrace_graph_caller
cmpq $ftrace_graph_entry_stub, ftrace_graph_entry
jnz ftrace_graph_caller
tracing/function-graph-tracer: support for x86-64 Impact: extend and enable the function graph tracer to 64-bit x86 This patch implements the support for function graph tracer under x86-64. Both static and dynamic tracing are supported. This causes some small CPP conditional asm on arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c I wanted to use probe_kernel_read/write to make the return address saving/patching code more generic but it causes tracing recursion. That would be perhaps useful to implement a notrace version of these function for other archs ports. Note that arch/x86/process_64.c is not traced, as in X86-32. I first thought __switch_to() was responsible of crashes during tracing because I believed current task were changed inside but that's actually not the case (actually yes, but not the "current" pointer). So I will have to investigate to find the functions that harm here, to enable tracing of the other functions inside (but there is no issue at this time, while process_64.c stays out of -pg flags). A little possible race condition is fixed inside this patch too. When the tracer allocate a return stack dynamically, the current depth is not initialized before but after. An interrupt could occur at this time and, after seeing that the return stack is allocated, the tracer could try to trace it with a random uninitialized depth. It's a prevention, even if I hadn't problems with it. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tim Bird <tim.bird@am.sony.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-01 23:20:39 +00:00
#endif
GLOBAL(ftrace_stub)
retq
trace:
MCOUNT_SAVE_FRAME
movq 0x38(%rsp), %rdi
movq 8(%rbp), %rsi
subq $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %rdi
call *ftrace_trace_function
MCOUNT_RESTORE_FRAME
jmp ftrace_stub
END(mcount)
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
tracing/function-graph-tracer: support for x86-64 Impact: extend and enable the function graph tracer to 64-bit x86 This patch implements the support for function graph tracer under x86-64. Both static and dynamic tracing are supported. This causes some small CPP conditional asm on arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c I wanted to use probe_kernel_read/write to make the return address saving/patching code more generic but it causes tracing recursion. That would be perhaps useful to implement a notrace version of these function for other archs ports. Note that arch/x86/process_64.c is not traced, as in X86-32. I first thought __switch_to() was responsible of crashes during tracing because I believed current task were changed inside but that's actually not the case (actually yes, but not the "current" pointer). So I will have to investigate to find the functions that harm here, to enable tracing of the other functions inside (but there is no issue at this time, while process_64.c stays out of -pg flags). A little possible race condition is fixed inside this patch too. When the tracer allocate a return stack dynamically, the current depth is not initialized before but after. An interrupt could occur at this time and, after seeing that the return stack is allocated, the tracer could try to trace it with a random uninitialized depth. It's a prevention, even if I hadn't problems with it. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tim Bird <tim.bird@am.sony.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-01 23:20:39 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
ENTRY(ftrace_graph_caller)
cmpl $0, function_trace_stop
jne ftrace_stub
MCOUNT_SAVE_FRAME
tracing/function-graph-tracer: support for x86-64 Impact: extend and enable the function graph tracer to 64-bit x86 This patch implements the support for function graph tracer under x86-64. Both static and dynamic tracing are supported. This causes some small CPP conditional asm on arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c I wanted to use probe_kernel_read/write to make the return address saving/patching code more generic but it causes tracing recursion. That would be perhaps useful to implement a notrace version of these function for other archs ports. Note that arch/x86/process_64.c is not traced, as in X86-32. I first thought __switch_to() was responsible of crashes during tracing because I believed current task were changed inside but that's actually not the case (actually yes, but not the "current" pointer). So I will have to investigate to find the functions that harm here, to enable tracing of the other functions inside (but there is no issue at this time, while process_64.c stays out of -pg flags). A little possible race condition is fixed inside this patch too. When the tracer allocate a return stack dynamically, the current depth is not initialized before but after. An interrupt could occur at this time and, after seeing that the return stack is allocated, the tracer could try to trace it with a random uninitialized depth. It's a prevention, even if I hadn't problems with it. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tim Bird <tim.bird@am.sony.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-01 23:20:39 +00:00
leaq 8(%rbp), %rdi
movq 0x38(%rsp), %rsi
function-graph: add stack frame test In case gcc does something funny with the stack frames, or the return from function code, we would like to detect that. An arch may implement passing of a variable that is unique to the function and can be saved on entering a function and can be tested when exiting the function. Usually the frame pointer can be used for this purpose. This patch also implements this for x86. Where it passes in the stack frame of the parent function, and will test that frame on exit. There was a case in x86_32 with optimize for size (-Os) where, for a few functions, gcc would align the stack frame and place a copy of the return address into it. The function graph tracer modified the copy and not the actual return address. On return from the funtion, it did not go to the tracer hook, but returned to the parent. This broke the function graph tracer, because the return of the parent (where gcc did not do this funky manipulation) returned to the location that the child function was suppose to. This caused strange kernel crashes. This test detected the problem and pointed out where the issue was. This modifies the parameters of one of the functions that the arch specific code calls, so it includes changes to arch code to accommodate the new prototype. Note, I notice that the parsic arch implements its own push_return_trace. This is now a generic function and the ftrace_push_return_trace should be used instead. This patch does not touch that code. Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2009-06-18 16:45:08 +00:00
movq (%rbp), %rdx
subq $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %rsi
tracing/function-graph-tracer: support for x86-64 Impact: extend and enable the function graph tracer to 64-bit x86 This patch implements the support for function graph tracer under x86-64. Both static and dynamic tracing are supported. This causes some small CPP conditional asm on arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c I wanted to use probe_kernel_read/write to make the return address saving/patching code more generic but it causes tracing recursion. That would be perhaps useful to implement a notrace version of these function for other archs ports. Note that arch/x86/process_64.c is not traced, as in X86-32. I first thought __switch_to() was responsible of crashes during tracing because I believed current task were changed inside but that's actually not the case (actually yes, but not the "current" pointer). So I will have to investigate to find the functions that harm here, to enable tracing of the other functions inside (but there is no issue at this time, while process_64.c stays out of -pg flags). A little possible race condition is fixed inside this patch too. When the tracer allocate a return stack dynamically, the current depth is not initialized before but after. An interrupt could occur at this time and, after seeing that the return stack is allocated, the tracer could try to trace it with a random uninitialized depth. It's a prevention, even if I hadn't problems with it. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tim Bird <tim.bird@am.sony.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-01 23:20:39 +00:00
call prepare_ftrace_return
MCOUNT_RESTORE_FRAME
tracing/function-graph-tracer: support for x86-64 Impact: extend and enable the function graph tracer to 64-bit x86 This patch implements the support for function graph tracer under x86-64. Both static and dynamic tracing are supported. This causes some small CPP conditional asm on arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c I wanted to use probe_kernel_read/write to make the return address saving/patching code more generic but it causes tracing recursion. That would be perhaps useful to implement a notrace version of these function for other archs ports. Note that arch/x86/process_64.c is not traced, as in X86-32. I first thought __switch_to() was responsible of crashes during tracing because I believed current task were changed inside but that's actually not the case (actually yes, but not the "current" pointer). So I will have to investigate to find the functions that harm here, to enable tracing of the other functions inside (but there is no issue at this time, while process_64.c stays out of -pg flags). A little possible race condition is fixed inside this patch too. When the tracer allocate a return stack dynamically, the current depth is not initialized before but after. An interrupt could occur at this time and, after seeing that the return stack is allocated, the tracer could try to trace it with a random uninitialized depth. It's a prevention, even if I hadn't problems with it. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tim Bird <tim.bird@am.sony.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-01 23:20:39 +00:00
retq
END(ftrace_graph_caller)
GLOBAL(return_to_handler)
subq $24, %rsp
tracing/function-graph-tracer: support for x86-64 Impact: extend and enable the function graph tracer to 64-bit x86 This patch implements the support for function graph tracer under x86-64. Both static and dynamic tracing are supported. This causes some small CPP conditional asm on arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c I wanted to use probe_kernel_read/write to make the return address saving/patching code more generic but it causes tracing recursion. That would be perhaps useful to implement a notrace version of these function for other archs ports. Note that arch/x86/process_64.c is not traced, as in X86-32. I first thought __switch_to() was responsible of crashes during tracing because I believed current task were changed inside but that's actually not the case (actually yes, but not the "current" pointer). So I will have to investigate to find the functions that harm here, to enable tracing of the other functions inside (but there is no issue at this time, while process_64.c stays out of -pg flags). A little possible race condition is fixed inside this patch too. When the tracer allocate a return stack dynamically, the current depth is not initialized before but after. An interrupt could occur at this time and, after seeing that the return stack is allocated, the tracer could try to trace it with a random uninitialized depth. It's a prevention, even if I hadn't problems with it. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tim Bird <tim.bird@am.sony.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-01 23:20:39 +00:00
/* Save the return values */
movq %rax, (%rsp)
movq %rdx, 8(%rsp)
function-graph: add stack frame test In case gcc does something funny with the stack frames, or the return from function code, we would like to detect that. An arch may implement passing of a variable that is unique to the function and can be saved on entering a function and can be tested when exiting the function. Usually the frame pointer can be used for this purpose. This patch also implements this for x86. Where it passes in the stack frame of the parent function, and will test that frame on exit. There was a case in x86_32 with optimize for size (-Os) where, for a few functions, gcc would align the stack frame and place a copy of the return address into it. The function graph tracer modified the copy and not the actual return address. On return from the funtion, it did not go to the tracer hook, but returned to the parent. This broke the function graph tracer, because the return of the parent (where gcc did not do this funky manipulation) returned to the location that the child function was suppose to. This caused strange kernel crashes. This test detected the problem and pointed out where the issue was. This modifies the parameters of one of the functions that the arch specific code calls, so it includes changes to arch code to accommodate the new prototype. Note, I notice that the parsic arch implements its own push_return_trace. This is now a generic function and the ftrace_push_return_trace should be used instead. This patch does not touch that code. Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2009-06-18 16:45:08 +00:00
movq %rbp, %rdi
tracing/function-graph-tracer: support for x86-64 Impact: extend and enable the function graph tracer to 64-bit x86 This patch implements the support for function graph tracer under x86-64. Both static and dynamic tracing are supported. This causes some small CPP conditional asm on arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c I wanted to use probe_kernel_read/write to make the return address saving/patching code more generic but it causes tracing recursion. That would be perhaps useful to implement a notrace version of these function for other archs ports. Note that arch/x86/process_64.c is not traced, as in X86-32. I first thought __switch_to() was responsible of crashes during tracing because I believed current task were changed inside but that's actually not the case (actually yes, but not the "current" pointer). So I will have to investigate to find the functions that harm here, to enable tracing of the other functions inside (but there is no issue at this time, while process_64.c stays out of -pg flags). A little possible race condition is fixed inside this patch too. When the tracer allocate a return stack dynamically, the current depth is not initialized before but after. An interrupt could occur at this time and, after seeing that the return stack is allocated, the tracer could try to trace it with a random uninitialized depth. It's a prevention, even if I hadn't problems with it. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tim Bird <tim.bird@am.sony.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-01 23:20:39 +00:00
call ftrace_return_to_handler
movq %rax, %rdi
movq 8(%rsp), %rdx
movq (%rsp), %rax
addq $24, %rsp
jmp *%rdi
tracing/function-graph-tracer: support for x86-64 Impact: extend and enable the function graph tracer to 64-bit x86 This patch implements the support for function graph tracer under x86-64. Both static and dynamic tracing are supported. This causes some small CPP conditional asm on arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c I wanted to use probe_kernel_read/write to make the return address saving/patching code more generic but it causes tracing recursion. That would be perhaps useful to implement a notrace version of these function for other archs ports. Note that arch/x86/process_64.c is not traced, as in X86-32. I first thought __switch_to() was responsible of crashes during tracing because I believed current task were changed inside but that's actually not the case (actually yes, but not the "current" pointer). So I will have to investigate to find the functions that harm here, to enable tracing of the other functions inside (but there is no issue at this time, while process_64.c stays out of -pg flags). A little possible race condition is fixed inside this patch too. When the tracer allocate a return stack dynamically, the current depth is not initialized before but after. An interrupt could occur at this time and, after seeing that the return stack is allocated, the tracer could try to trace it with a random uninitialized depth. It's a prevention, even if I hadn't problems with it. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tim Bird <tim.bird@am.sony.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-01 23:20:39 +00:00
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
#define retint_kernel retint_restore_args
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
ENTRY(native_usergs_sysret64)
swapgs
sysretq
ENDPROC(native_usergs_sysret64)
#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
.macro TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ offset=ARGOFFSET
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
bt $9,EFLAGS-\offset(%rsp) /* interrupts off? */
jnc 1f
TRACE_IRQS_ON
1:
#endif
.endm
/*
* C code is not supposed to know about undefined top of stack. Every time
* a C function with an pt_regs argument is called from the SYSCALL based
* fast path FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK is needed.
* RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK syncs the syscall state after any possible ptregs
* manipulation.
*/
/* %rsp:at FRAMEEND */
.macro FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK tmp offset=0
movq PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp),\tmp
movq \tmp,RSP+\offset(%rsp)
movq $__USER_DS,SS+\offset(%rsp)
movq $__USER_CS,CS+\offset(%rsp)
movq $-1,RCX+\offset(%rsp)
movq R11+\offset(%rsp),\tmp /* get eflags */
movq \tmp,EFLAGS+\offset(%rsp)
.endm
.macro RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK tmp offset=0
movq RSP+\offset(%rsp),\tmp
movq \tmp,PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp)
movq EFLAGS+\offset(%rsp),\tmp
movq \tmp,R11+\offset(%rsp)
.endm
.macro FAKE_STACK_FRAME child_rip
/* push in order ss, rsp, eflags, cs, rip */
xorl %eax, %eax
pushq_cfi $__KERNEL_DS /* ss */
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET ss,0*/
pushq_cfi %rax /* rsp */
CFI_REL_OFFSET rsp,0
pushq_cfi $X86_EFLAGS_IF /* eflags - interrupts on */
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET rflags,0*/
pushq_cfi $__KERNEL_CS /* cs */
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET cs,0*/
pushq_cfi \child_rip /* rip */
CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,0
pushq_cfi %rax /* orig rax */
.endm
.macro UNFAKE_STACK_FRAME
addq $8*6, %rsp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -(6*8)
.endm
/*
* initial frame state for interrupts (and exceptions without error code)
*/
.macro EMPTY_FRAME start=1 offset=0
.if \start
CFI_STARTPROC simple
CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
CFI_DEF_CFA rsp,8+\offset
.else
CFI_DEF_CFA_OFFSET 8+\offset
.endif
.endm
x86: move entry_64.S register saving out of the macros Here is a combined patch that moves "save_args" out-of-line for the interrupt macro and moves "error_entry" mostly out-of-line for the zeroentry and errorentry macros. The save_args function becomes really straightforward and easy to understand, with the possible exception of the stack switch code, which now needs to copy the return address of to the calling function. Normal interrupts arrive with ((~vector)-0x80) on the stack, which gets adjusted in common_interrupt: <common_interrupt>: (5) addq $0xffffffffffffff80,(%rsp) /* -> ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80214290 <do_IRQ> <ret_from_intr>: ... An apic interrupt stub now look like this: <thermal_interrupt>: (5) pushq $0xffffffffffffff05 /* ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80212b8f <smp_thermal_interrupt> (5) jmpq ffffffff80211f93 <ret_from_intr> Similarly the exception handler register saving function becomes simpler, without the need of any parameter shuffling. The stub for an exception without errorcode looks like this: <overflow>: (6) callq *0x1cad12(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (2) pushq $0xffffffffffffffff /* no syscall */ (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (2) xor %esi,%esi /* no error code */ (5) callq ffffffff80213446 <do_overflow> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> And one for an exception with errorcode like this: <segment_not_present>: (6) callq *0x1cab92(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (5) mov 0x78(%rsp),%rsi /* load error code */ (9) movq $0xffffffffffffffff,0x78(%rsp) /* no syscall */ (5) callq ffffffff80213209 <do_segment_not_present> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> Unfortunately, this last type is more than 32 bytes. But the total space savings due to this patch is about 2500 bytes on an smp-configuration, and I think the code is clearer than it was before. The tested kernels were non-paravirt ones (i.e., without the indirect call at the top of the exception handlers). Anyhow, I tested this patch on top of a recent -tip. The machine was an 2x4-core Xeon at 2333MHz. Measured where the delays between (almost-)adjacent rdtsc instructions. The graphs show how much time is spent outside of the program as a function of the measured delay. The area under the graph represents the total time spent outside the program. Eight instances of the rdtsctest were started, each pinned to a single cpu. The histogams are added. For each kernel two measurements were done: one in mostly idle condition, the other while running "bonnie++ -f", bound to cpu 0. Each measurement took 40 minutes runtime. See the attached graphs for the results. The graphs overlap almost everywhere, but there are small differences. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-19 00:18:11 +00:00
/*
* initial frame state for interrupts (and exceptions without error code)
x86: move entry_64.S register saving out of the macros Here is a combined patch that moves "save_args" out-of-line for the interrupt macro and moves "error_entry" mostly out-of-line for the zeroentry and errorentry macros. The save_args function becomes really straightforward and easy to understand, with the possible exception of the stack switch code, which now needs to copy the return address of to the calling function. Normal interrupts arrive with ((~vector)-0x80) on the stack, which gets adjusted in common_interrupt: <common_interrupt>: (5) addq $0xffffffffffffff80,(%rsp) /* -> ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80214290 <do_IRQ> <ret_from_intr>: ... An apic interrupt stub now look like this: <thermal_interrupt>: (5) pushq $0xffffffffffffff05 /* ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80212b8f <smp_thermal_interrupt> (5) jmpq ffffffff80211f93 <ret_from_intr> Similarly the exception handler register saving function becomes simpler, without the need of any parameter shuffling. The stub for an exception without errorcode looks like this: <overflow>: (6) callq *0x1cad12(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (2) pushq $0xffffffffffffffff /* no syscall */ (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (2) xor %esi,%esi /* no error code */ (5) callq ffffffff80213446 <do_overflow> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> And one for an exception with errorcode like this: <segment_not_present>: (6) callq *0x1cab92(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (5) mov 0x78(%rsp),%rsi /* load error code */ (9) movq $0xffffffffffffffff,0x78(%rsp) /* no syscall */ (5) callq ffffffff80213209 <do_segment_not_present> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> Unfortunately, this last type is more than 32 bytes. But the total space savings due to this patch is about 2500 bytes on an smp-configuration, and I think the code is clearer than it was before. The tested kernels were non-paravirt ones (i.e., without the indirect call at the top of the exception handlers). Anyhow, I tested this patch on top of a recent -tip. The machine was an 2x4-core Xeon at 2333MHz. Measured where the delays between (almost-)adjacent rdtsc instructions. The graphs show how much time is spent outside of the program as a function of the measured delay. The area under the graph represents the total time spent outside the program. Eight instances of the rdtsctest were started, each pinned to a single cpu. The histogams are added. For each kernel two measurements were done: one in mostly idle condition, the other while running "bonnie++ -f", bound to cpu 0. Each measurement took 40 minutes runtime. See the attached graphs for the results. The graphs overlap almost everywhere, but there are small differences. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-19 00:18:11 +00:00
*/
.macro INTR_FRAME start=1 offset=0
EMPTY_FRAME \start, SS+8+\offset-RIP
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET ss, SS+\offset-RIP*/
CFI_REL_OFFSET rsp, RSP+\offset-RIP
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET rflags, EFLAGS+\offset-RIP*/
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET cs, CS+\offset-RIP*/
CFI_REL_OFFSET rip, RIP+\offset-RIP
x86: move entry_64.S register saving out of the macros Here is a combined patch that moves "save_args" out-of-line for the interrupt macro and moves "error_entry" mostly out-of-line for the zeroentry and errorentry macros. The save_args function becomes really straightforward and easy to understand, with the possible exception of the stack switch code, which now needs to copy the return address of to the calling function. Normal interrupts arrive with ((~vector)-0x80) on the stack, which gets adjusted in common_interrupt: <common_interrupt>: (5) addq $0xffffffffffffff80,(%rsp) /* -> ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80214290 <do_IRQ> <ret_from_intr>: ... An apic interrupt stub now look like this: <thermal_interrupt>: (5) pushq $0xffffffffffffff05 /* ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80212b8f <smp_thermal_interrupt> (5) jmpq ffffffff80211f93 <ret_from_intr> Similarly the exception handler register saving function becomes simpler, without the need of any parameter shuffling. The stub for an exception without errorcode looks like this: <overflow>: (6) callq *0x1cad12(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (2) pushq $0xffffffffffffffff /* no syscall */ (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (2) xor %esi,%esi /* no error code */ (5) callq ffffffff80213446 <do_overflow> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> And one for an exception with errorcode like this: <segment_not_present>: (6) callq *0x1cab92(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (5) mov 0x78(%rsp),%rsi /* load error code */ (9) movq $0xffffffffffffffff,0x78(%rsp) /* no syscall */ (5) callq ffffffff80213209 <do_segment_not_present> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> Unfortunately, this last type is more than 32 bytes. But the total space savings due to this patch is about 2500 bytes on an smp-configuration, and I think the code is clearer than it was before. The tested kernels were non-paravirt ones (i.e., without the indirect call at the top of the exception handlers). Anyhow, I tested this patch on top of a recent -tip. The machine was an 2x4-core Xeon at 2333MHz. Measured where the delays between (almost-)adjacent rdtsc instructions. The graphs show how much time is spent outside of the program as a function of the measured delay. The area under the graph represents the total time spent outside the program. Eight instances of the rdtsctest were started, each pinned to a single cpu. The histogams are added. For each kernel two measurements were done: one in mostly idle condition, the other while running "bonnie++ -f", bound to cpu 0. Each measurement took 40 minutes runtime. See the attached graphs for the results. The graphs overlap almost everywhere, but there are small differences. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-19 00:18:11 +00:00
.endm
/*
* initial frame state for exceptions with error code (and interrupts
* with vector already pushed)
*/
.macro XCPT_FRAME start=1 offset=0
INTR_FRAME \start, RIP+\offset-ORIG_RAX
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET orig_rax, ORIG_RAX-ORIG_RAX*/
.endm
/*
* frame that enables calling into C.
*/
.macro PARTIAL_FRAME start=1 offset=0
XCPT_FRAME \start, ORIG_RAX+\offset-ARGOFFSET
CFI_REL_OFFSET rdi, RDI+\offset-ARGOFFSET
CFI_REL_OFFSET rsi, RSI+\offset-ARGOFFSET
CFI_REL_OFFSET rdx, RDX+\offset-ARGOFFSET
CFI_REL_OFFSET rcx, RCX+\offset-ARGOFFSET
CFI_REL_OFFSET rax, RAX+\offset-ARGOFFSET
CFI_REL_OFFSET r8, R8+\offset-ARGOFFSET
CFI_REL_OFFSET r9, R9+\offset-ARGOFFSET
CFI_REL_OFFSET r10, R10+\offset-ARGOFFSET
CFI_REL_OFFSET r11, R11+\offset-ARGOFFSET
.endm
/*
* frame that enables passing a complete pt_regs to a C function.
*/
.macro DEFAULT_FRAME start=1 offset=0
PARTIAL_FRAME \start, R11+\offset-R15
CFI_REL_OFFSET rbx, RBX+\offset
CFI_REL_OFFSET rbp, RBP+\offset
CFI_REL_OFFSET r12, R12+\offset
CFI_REL_OFFSET r13, R13+\offset
CFI_REL_OFFSET r14, R14+\offset
CFI_REL_OFFSET r15, R15+\offset
.endm
x86: move entry_64.S register saving out of the macros Here is a combined patch that moves "save_args" out-of-line for the interrupt macro and moves "error_entry" mostly out-of-line for the zeroentry and errorentry macros. The save_args function becomes really straightforward and easy to understand, with the possible exception of the stack switch code, which now needs to copy the return address of to the calling function. Normal interrupts arrive with ((~vector)-0x80) on the stack, which gets adjusted in common_interrupt: <common_interrupt>: (5) addq $0xffffffffffffff80,(%rsp) /* -> ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80214290 <do_IRQ> <ret_from_intr>: ... An apic interrupt stub now look like this: <thermal_interrupt>: (5) pushq $0xffffffffffffff05 /* ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80212b8f <smp_thermal_interrupt> (5) jmpq ffffffff80211f93 <ret_from_intr> Similarly the exception handler register saving function becomes simpler, without the need of any parameter shuffling. The stub for an exception without errorcode looks like this: <overflow>: (6) callq *0x1cad12(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (2) pushq $0xffffffffffffffff /* no syscall */ (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (2) xor %esi,%esi /* no error code */ (5) callq ffffffff80213446 <do_overflow> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> And one for an exception with errorcode like this: <segment_not_present>: (6) callq *0x1cab92(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (5) mov 0x78(%rsp),%rsi /* load error code */ (9) movq $0xffffffffffffffff,0x78(%rsp) /* no syscall */ (5) callq ffffffff80213209 <do_segment_not_present> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> Unfortunately, this last type is more than 32 bytes. But the total space savings due to this patch is about 2500 bytes on an smp-configuration, and I think the code is clearer than it was before. The tested kernels were non-paravirt ones (i.e., without the indirect call at the top of the exception handlers). Anyhow, I tested this patch on top of a recent -tip. The machine was an 2x4-core Xeon at 2333MHz. Measured where the delays between (almost-)adjacent rdtsc instructions. The graphs show how much time is spent outside of the program as a function of the measured delay. The area under the graph represents the total time spent outside the program. Eight instances of the rdtsctest were started, each pinned to a single cpu. The histogams are added. For each kernel two measurements were done: one in mostly idle condition, the other while running "bonnie++ -f", bound to cpu 0. Each measurement took 40 minutes runtime. See the attached graphs for the results. The graphs overlap almost everywhere, but there are small differences. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-19 00:18:11 +00:00
/* save partial stack frame */
.pushsection .kprobes.text, "ax"
x86: move entry_64.S register saving out of the macros Here is a combined patch that moves "save_args" out-of-line for the interrupt macro and moves "error_entry" mostly out-of-line for the zeroentry and errorentry macros. The save_args function becomes really straightforward and easy to understand, with the possible exception of the stack switch code, which now needs to copy the return address of to the calling function. Normal interrupts arrive with ((~vector)-0x80) on the stack, which gets adjusted in common_interrupt: <common_interrupt>: (5) addq $0xffffffffffffff80,(%rsp) /* -> ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80214290 <do_IRQ> <ret_from_intr>: ... An apic interrupt stub now look like this: <thermal_interrupt>: (5) pushq $0xffffffffffffff05 /* ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80212b8f <smp_thermal_interrupt> (5) jmpq ffffffff80211f93 <ret_from_intr> Similarly the exception handler register saving function becomes simpler, without the need of any parameter shuffling. The stub for an exception without errorcode looks like this: <overflow>: (6) callq *0x1cad12(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (2) pushq $0xffffffffffffffff /* no syscall */ (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (2) xor %esi,%esi /* no error code */ (5) callq ffffffff80213446 <do_overflow> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> And one for an exception with errorcode like this: <segment_not_present>: (6) callq *0x1cab92(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (5) mov 0x78(%rsp),%rsi /* load error code */ (9) movq $0xffffffffffffffff,0x78(%rsp) /* no syscall */ (5) callq ffffffff80213209 <do_segment_not_present> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> Unfortunately, this last type is more than 32 bytes. But the total space savings due to this patch is about 2500 bytes on an smp-configuration, and I think the code is clearer than it was before. The tested kernels were non-paravirt ones (i.e., without the indirect call at the top of the exception handlers). Anyhow, I tested this patch on top of a recent -tip. The machine was an 2x4-core Xeon at 2333MHz. Measured where the delays between (almost-)adjacent rdtsc instructions. The graphs show how much time is spent outside of the program as a function of the measured delay. The area under the graph represents the total time spent outside the program. Eight instances of the rdtsctest were started, each pinned to a single cpu. The histogams are added. For each kernel two measurements were done: one in mostly idle condition, the other while running "bonnie++ -f", bound to cpu 0. Each measurement took 40 minutes runtime. See the attached graphs for the results. The graphs overlap almost everywhere, but there are small differences. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-19 00:18:11 +00:00
ENTRY(save_args)
XCPT_FRAME
cld
x86: Save rbp in pt_regs on irq entry From the x86_64 low level interrupt handlers, the frame pointer is saved right after the partial pt_regs frame. rbp is not supposed to be part of the irq partial saved registers, but it only requires to extend the pt_regs frame by 8 bytes to do so, plus a tiny stack offset fixup on irq exit. This changes a bit the semantics or get_irq_entry() that is supposed to provide only the value of caller saved registers and the cpu saved frame. However it's a win for unwinders that can walk through stack frames on top of get_irq_regs() snapshots. A noticeable impact is that it makes perf events cpu-clock and task-clock events based callchains working on x86_64. Let's then save rbp into the irq pt_regs. As a result with: perf record -e cpu-clock perf bench sched messaging perf report --stdio Before: 20.94% perf [kernel.kallsyms] [k] lock_acquire | --- lock_acquire | |--44.01%-- __write_nocancel | |--43.18%-- __read | |--6.08%-- fork | create_worker | |--0.88%-- _dl_fixup | |--0.65%-- do_lookup_x | |--0.53%-- __GI___libc_read --4.67%-- [...] After: 19.23% perf [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __lock_acquire | --- __lock_acquire | |--97.74%-- lock_acquire | | | |--21.82%-- _raw_spin_lock | | | | | |--37.26%-- unix_stream_recvmsg | | | sock_aio_read | | | do_sync_read | | | vfs_read | | | sys_read | | | system_call | | | __read | | | | | |--24.09%-- unix_stream_sendmsg | | | sock_aio_write | | | do_sync_write | | | vfs_write | | | sys_write | | | system_call | | | __write_nocancel v2: Fix cfi annotations. Reported-by: Soeren Sandmann Pedersen <sandmann@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
2011-01-06 14:22:47 +00:00
/*
* start from rbp in pt_regs and jump over
* return address.
*/
movq_cfi rdi, RDI+8-RBP
movq_cfi rsi, RSI+8-RBP
movq_cfi rdx, RDX+8-RBP
movq_cfi rcx, RCX+8-RBP
movq_cfi rax, RAX+8-RBP
movq_cfi r8, R8+8-RBP
movq_cfi r9, R9+8-RBP
movq_cfi r10, R10+8-RBP
movq_cfi r11, R11+8-RBP
leaq -RBP+8(%rsp),%rdi /* arg1 for handler */
movq_cfi rbp, 8 /* push %rbp */
x86: move entry_64.S register saving out of the macros Here is a combined patch that moves "save_args" out-of-line for the interrupt macro and moves "error_entry" mostly out-of-line for the zeroentry and errorentry macros. The save_args function becomes really straightforward and easy to understand, with the possible exception of the stack switch code, which now needs to copy the return address of to the calling function. Normal interrupts arrive with ((~vector)-0x80) on the stack, which gets adjusted in common_interrupt: <common_interrupt>: (5) addq $0xffffffffffffff80,(%rsp) /* -> ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80214290 <do_IRQ> <ret_from_intr>: ... An apic interrupt stub now look like this: <thermal_interrupt>: (5) pushq $0xffffffffffffff05 /* ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80212b8f <smp_thermal_interrupt> (5) jmpq ffffffff80211f93 <ret_from_intr> Similarly the exception handler register saving function becomes simpler, without the need of any parameter shuffling. The stub for an exception without errorcode looks like this: <overflow>: (6) callq *0x1cad12(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (2) pushq $0xffffffffffffffff /* no syscall */ (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (2) xor %esi,%esi /* no error code */ (5) callq ffffffff80213446 <do_overflow> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> And one for an exception with errorcode like this: <segment_not_present>: (6) callq *0x1cab92(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (5) mov 0x78(%rsp),%rsi /* load error code */ (9) movq $0xffffffffffffffff,0x78(%rsp) /* no syscall */ (5) callq ffffffff80213209 <do_segment_not_present> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> Unfortunately, this last type is more than 32 bytes. But the total space savings due to this patch is about 2500 bytes on an smp-configuration, and I think the code is clearer than it was before. The tested kernels were non-paravirt ones (i.e., without the indirect call at the top of the exception handlers). Anyhow, I tested this patch on top of a recent -tip. The machine was an 2x4-core Xeon at 2333MHz. Measured where the delays between (almost-)adjacent rdtsc instructions. The graphs show how much time is spent outside of the program as a function of the measured delay. The area under the graph represents the total time spent outside the program. Eight instances of the rdtsctest were started, each pinned to a single cpu. The histogams are added. For each kernel two measurements were done: one in mostly idle condition, the other while running "bonnie++ -f", bound to cpu 0. Each measurement took 40 minutes runtime. See the attached graphs for the results. The graphs overlap almost everywhere, but there are small differences. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-19 00:18:11 +00:00
leaq 8(%rsp), %rbp /* mov %rsp, %ebp */
testl $3, CS(%rdi)
je 1f
SWAPGS
/*
* irq_count is used to check if a CPU is already on an interrupt stack
x86: move entry_64.S register saving out of the macros Here is a combined patch that moves "save_args" out-of-line for the interrupt macro and moves "error_entry" mostly out-of-line for the zeroentry and errorentry macros. The save_args function becomes really straightforward and easy to understand, with the possible exception of the stack switch code, which now needs to copy the return address of to the calling function. Normal interrupts arrive with ((~vector)-0x80) on the stack, which gets adjusted in common_interrupt: <common_interrupt>: (5) addq $0xffffffffffffff80,(%rsp) /* -> ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80214290 <do_IRQ> <ret_from_intr>: ... An apic interrupt stub now look like this: <thermal_interrupt>: (5) pushq $0xffffffffffffff05 /* ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80212b8f <smp_thermal_interrupt> (5) jmpq ffffffff80211f93 <ret_from_intr> Similarly the exception handler register saving function becomes simpler, without the need of any parameter shuffling. The stub for an exception without errorcode looks like this: <overflow>: (6) callq *0x1cad12(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (2) pushq $0xffffffffffffffff /* no syscall */ (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (2) xor %esi,%esi /* no error code */ (5) callq ffffffff80213446 <do_overflow> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> And one for an exception with errorcode like this: <segment_not_present>: (6) callq *0x1cab92(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (5) mov 0x78(%rsp),%rsi /* load error code */ (9) movq $0xffffffffffffffff,0x78(%rsp) /* no syscall */ (5) callq ffffffff80213209 <do_segment_not_present> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> Unfortunately, this last type is more than 32 bytes. But the total space savings due to this patch is about 2500 bytes on an smp-configuration, and I think the code is clearer than it was before. The tested kernels were non-paravirt ones (i.e., without the indirect call at the top of the exception handlers). Anyhow, I tested this patch on top of a recent -tip. The machine was an 2x4-core Xeon at 2333MHz. Measured where the delays between (almost-)adjacent rdtsc instructions. The graphs show how much time is spent outside of the program as a function of the measured delay. The area under the graph represents the total time spent outside the program. Eight instances of the rdtsctest were started, each pinned to a single cpu. The histogams are added. For each kernel two measurements were done: one in mostly idle condition, the other while running "bonnie++ -f", bound to cpu 0. Each measurement took 40 minutes runtime. See the attached graphs for the results. The graphs overlap almost everywhere, but there are small differences. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-19 00:18:11 +00:00
* or not. While this is essentially redundant with preempt_count it is
* a little cheaper to use a separate counter in the PDA (short of
* moving irq_enter into assembly, which would be too much work)
*/
1: incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
x86: move entry_64.S register saving out of the macros Here is a combined patch that moves "save_args" out-of-line for the interrupt macro and moves "error_entry" mostly out-of-line for the zeroentry and errorentry macros. The save_args function becomes really straightforward and easy to understand, with the possible exception of the stack switch code, which now needs to copy the return address of to the calling function. Normal interrupts arrive with ((~vector)-0x80) on the stack, which gets adjusted in common_interrupt: <common_interrupt>: (5) addq $0xffffffffffffff80,(%rsp) /* -> ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80214290 <do_IRQ> <ret_from_intr>: ... An apic interrupt stub now look like this: <thermal_interrupt>: (5) pushq $0xffffffffffffff05 /* ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80212b8f <smp_thermal_interrupt> (5) jmpq ffffffff80211f93 <ret_from_intr> Similarly the exception handler register saving function becomes simpler, without the need of any parameter shuffling. The stub for an exception without errorcode looks like this: <overflow>: (6) callq *0x1cad12(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (2) pushq $0xffffffffffffffff /* no syscall */ (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (2) xor %esi,%esi /* no error code */ (5) callq ffffffff80213446 <do_overflow> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> And one for an exception with errorcode like this: <segment_not_present>: (6) callq *0x1cab92(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (5) mov 0x78(%rsp),%rsi /* load error code */ (9) movq $0xffffffffffffffff,0x78(%rsp) /* no syscall */ (5) callq ffffffff80213209 <do_segment_not_present> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> Unfortunately, this last type is more than 32 bytes. But the total space savings due to this patch is about 2500 bytes on an smp-configuration, and I think the code is clearer than it was before. The tested kernels were non-paravirt ones (i.e., without the indirect call at the top of the exception handlers). Anyhow, I tested this patch on top of a recent -tip. The machine was an 2x4-core Xeon at 2333MHz. Measured where the delays between (almost-)adjacent rdtsc instructions. The graphs show how much time is spent outside of the program as a function of the measured delay. The area under the graph represents the total time spent outside the program. Eight instances of the rdtsctest were started, each pinned to a single cpu. The histogams are added. For each kernel two measurements were done: one in mostly idle condition, the other while running "bonnie++ -f", bound to cpu 0. Each measurement took 40 minutes runtime. See the attached graphs for the results. The graphs overlap almost everywhere, but there are small differences. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-19 00:18:11 +00:00
jne 2f
popq_cfi %rax /* move return address... */
mov PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr),%rsp
EMPTY_FRAME 0
pushq_cfi %rbp /* backlink for unwinder */
pushq_cfi %rax /* ... to the new stack */
x86: move entry_64.S register saving out of the macros Here is a combined patch that moves "save_args" out-of-line for the interrupt macro and moves "error_entry" mostly out-of-line for the zeroentry and errorentry macros. The save_args function becomes really straightforward and easy to understand, with the possible exception of the stack switch code, which now needs to copy the return address of to the calling function. Normal interrupts arrive with ((~vector)-0x80) on the stack, which gets adjusted in common_interrupt: <common_interrupt>: (5) addq $0xffffffffffffff80,(%rsp) /* -> ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80214290 <do_IRQ> <ret_from_intr>: ... An apic interrupt stub now look like this: <thermal_interrupt>: (5) pushq $0xffffffffffffff05 /* ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80212b8f <smp_thermal_interrupt> (5) jmpq ffffffff80211f93 <ret_from_intr> Similarly the exception handler register saving function becomes simpler, without the need of any parameter shuffling. The stub for an exception without errorcode looks like this: <overflow>: (6) callq *0x1cad12(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (2) pushq $0xffffffffffffffff /* no syscall */ (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (2) xor %esi,%esi /* no error code */ (5) callq ffffffff80213446 <do_overflow> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> And one for an exception with errorcode like this: <segment_not_present>: (6) callq *0x1cab92(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (5) mov 0x78(%rsp),%rsi /* load error code */ (9) movq $0xffffffffffffffff,0x78(%rsp) /* no syscall */ (5) callq ffffffff80213209 <do_segment_not_present> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> Unfortunately, this last type is more than 32 bytes. But the total space savings due to this patch is about 2500 bytes on an smp-configuration, and I think the code is clearer than it was before. The tested kernels were non-paravirt ones (i.e., without the indirect call at the top of the exception handlers). Anyhow, I tested this patch on top of a recent -tip. The machine was an 2x4-core Xeon at 2333MHz. Measured where the delays between (almost-)adjacent rdtsc instructions. The graphs show how much time is spent outside of the program as a function of the measured delay. The area under the graph represents the total time spent outside the program. Eight instances of the rdtsctest were started, each pinned to a single cpu. The histogams are added. For each kernel two measurements were done: one in mostly idle condition, the other while running "bonnie++ -f", bound to cpu 0. Each measurement took 40 minutes runtime. See the attached graphs for the results. The graphs overlap almost everywhere, but there are small differences. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-19 00:18:11 +00:00
/*
* We entered an interrupt context - irqs are off:
*/
2: TRACE_IRQS_OFF
ret
CFI_ENDPROC
END(save_args)
.popsection
x86: move entry_64.S register saving out of the macros Here is a combined patch that moves "save_args" out-of-line for the interrupt macro and moves "error_entry" mostly out-of-line for the zeroentry and errorentry macros. The save_args function becomes really straightforward and easy to understand, with the possible exception of the stack switch code, which now needs to copy the return address of to the calling function. Normal interrupts arrive with ((~vector)-0x80) on the stack, which gets adjusted in common_interrupt: <common_interrupt>: (5) addq $0xffffffffffffff80,(%rsp) /* -> ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80214290 <do_IRQ> <ret_from_intr>: ... An apic interrupt stub now look like this: <thermal_interrupt>: (5) pushq $0xffffffffffffff05 /* ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80212b8f <smp_thermal_interrupt> (5) jmpq ffffffff80211f93 <ret_from_intr> Similarly the exception handler register saving function becomes simpler, without the need of any parameter shuffling. The stub for an exception without errorcode looks like this: <overflow>: (6) callq *0x1cad12(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (2) pushq $0xffffffffffffffff /* no syscall */ (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (2) xor %esi,%esi /* no error code */ (5) callq ffffffff80213446 <do_overflow> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> And one for an exception with errorcode like this: <segment_not_present>: (6) callq *0x1cab92(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (5) mov 0x78(%rsp),%rsi /* load error code */ (9) movq $0xffffffffffffffff,0x78(%rsp) /* no syscall */ (5) callq ffffffff80213209 <do_segment_not_present> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> Unfortunately, this last type is more than 32 bytes. But the total space savings due to this patch is about 2500 bytes on an smp-configuration, and I think the code is clearer than it was before. The tested kernels were non-paravirt ones (i.e., without the indirect call at the top of the exception handlers). Anyhow, I tested this patch on top of a recent -tip. The machine was an 2x4-core Xeon at 2333MHz. Measured where the delays between (almost-)adjacent rdtsc instructions. The graphs show how much time is spent outside of the program as a function of the measured delay. The area under the graph represents the total time spent outside the program. Eight instances of the rdtsctest were started, each pinned to a single cpu. The histogams are added. For each kernel two measurements were done: one in mostly idle condition, the other while running "bonnie++ -f", bound to cpu 0. Each measurement took 40 minutes runtime. See the attached graphs for the results. The graphs overlap almost everywhere, but there are small differences. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-19 00:18:11 +00:00
ENTRY(save_rest)
PARTIAL_FRAME 1 REST_SKIP+8
movq 5*8+16(%rsp), %r11 /* save return address */
movq_cfi rbx, RBX+16
movq_cfi rbp, RBP+16
movq_cfi r12, R12+16
movq_cfi r13, R13+16
movq_cfi r14, R14+16
movq_cfi r15, R15+16
movq %r11, 8(%rsp) /* return address */
FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, 16
ret
CFI_ENDPROC
END(save_rest)
/* save complete stack frame */
.pushsection .kprobes.text, "ax"
ENTRY(save_paranoid)
XCPT_FRAME 1 RDI+8
cld
movq_cfi rdi, RDI+8
movq_cfi rsi, RSI+8
movq_cfi rdx, RDX+8
movq_cfi rcx, RCX+8
movq_cfi rax, RAX+8
movq_cfi r8, R8+8
movq_cfi r9, R9+8
movq_cfi r10, R10+8
movq_cfi r11, R11+8
movq_cfi rbx, RBX+8
movq_cfi rbp, RBP+8
movq_cfi r12, R12+8
movq_cfi r13, R13+8
movq_cfi r14, R14+8
movq_cfi r15, R15+8
movl $1,%ebx
movl $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx
rdmsr
testl %edx,%edx
js 1f /* negative -> in kernel */
SWAPGS
xorl %ebx,%ebx
1: ret
CFI_ENDPROC
END(save_paranoid)
.popsection
/*
* A newly forked process directly context switches into this address.
*
* rdi: prev task we switched from
*/
ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
DEFAULT_FRAME
LOCK ; btr $TIF_FORK,TI_flags(%r8)
pushq_cfi kernel_eflags(%rip)
popfq_cfi # reset kernel eflags
call schedule_tail # rdi: 'prev' task parameter
GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
RESTORE_REST
testl $3, CS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp) # from kernel_thread?
je int_ret_from_sys_call
testl $_TIF_IA32, TI_flags(%rcx) # 32-bit compat task needs IRET
jnz int_ret_from_sys_call
RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %rdi, -ARGOFFSET
jmp ret_from_sys_call # go to the SYSRET fastpath
CFI_ENDPROC
END(ret_from_fork)
/*
* System call entry. Up to 6 arguments in registers are supported.
*
* SYSCALL does not save anything on the stack and does not change the
* stack pointer.
*/
/*
* Register setup:
* rax system call number
* rdi arg0
* rcx return address for syscall/sysret, C arg3
* rsi arg1
* rdx arg2
* r10 arg3 (--> moved to rcx for C)
* r8 arg4
* r9 arg5
* r11 eflags for syscall/sysret, temporary for C
* r12-r15,rbp,rbx saved by C code, not touched.
*
* Interrupts are off on entry.
* Only called from user space.
*
* XXX if we had a free scratch register we could save the RSP into the stack frame
* and report it properly in ps. Unfortunately we haven't.
*
* When user can change the frames always force IRET. That is because
* it deals with uncanonical addresses better. SYSRET has trouble
* with them due to bugs in both AMD and Intel CPUs.
*/
ENTRY(system_call)
CFI_STARTPROC simple
CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
CFI_DEF_CFA rsp,KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET
CFI_REGISTER rip,rcx
/*CFI_REGISTER rflags,r11*/
SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
/*
* A hypervisor implementation might want to use a label
* after the swapgs, so that it can do the swapgs
* for the guest and jump here on syscall.
*/
ENTRY(system_call_after_swapgs)
movq %rsp,PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp)
movq PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack),%rsp
/*
* No need to follow this irqs off/on section - it's straight
* and short:
*/
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
SAVE_ARGS 8,1
movq %rax,ORIG_RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
movq %rcx,RIP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,RIP-ARGOFFSET
GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY,TI_flags(%rcx)
jnz tracesys
system_call_fastpath:
cmpq $__NR_syscall_max,%rax
ja badsys
movq %r10,%rcx
call *sys_call_table(,%rax,8) # XXX: rip relative
movq %rax,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
/*
* Syscall return path ending with SYSRET (fast path)
* Has incomplete stack frame and undefined top of stack.
*/
ret_from_sys_call:
movl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK,%edi
/* edi: flagmask */
sysret_check:
LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT
GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
movl TI_flags(%rcx),%edx
andl %edi,%edx
jnz sysret_careful
CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
/*
* sysretq will re-enable interrupts:
*/
TRACE_IRQS_ON
movq RIP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp),%rcx
CFI_REGISTER rip,rcx
RESTORE_ARGS 0,-ARG_SKIP,1
/*CFI_REGISTER rflags,r11*/
movq PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp), %rsp
USERGS_SYSRET64
CFI_RESTORE_STATE
/* Handle reschedules */
/* edx: work, edi: workmask */
sysret_careful:
bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx
jnc sysret_signal
TRACE_IRQS_ON
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
pushq_cfi %rdi
call schedule
popq_cfi %rdi
jmp sysret_check
/* Handle a signal */
sysret_signal:
TRACE_IRQS_ON
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
bt $TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT,%edx
jc sysret_audit
#endif
x86: ptrace: sysret path should reach syscall_trace_leave If TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE or TIF_SINGLESTEP is set while inside a syscall, the path back to user mode should get to syscall_trace_leave. This does happen in most circumstances. The exception to this is on the 64-bit syscall fastpath, when no such flag was set on syscall entry and nothing else has punted it off the fastpath for exit. That one exit fastpath fails to check for _TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_EXIT flags. This makes the behavior inconsistent with what 32-bit tasks see and what the native 32-bit kernel always does, and what 64-bit tasks see in all cases where the iret path is taken anyhow. Perhaps the only example that is affected is a ptrace stop inside do_fork (for PTRACE_O_TRACE{CLONE,FORK,VFORK,VFORKDONE}). Other syscalls with internal ptrace stop points (execve) already take the iret exit path for unrelated reasons. Test cases for both PTRACE_SYSCALL and PTRACE_SINGLESTEP variants are at: http://sources.redhat.com/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/~checkout~/tests/ptrace-tests/tests/syscall-from-clone.c?cvsroot=systemtap http://sources.redhat.com/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/~checkout~/tests/ptrace-tests/tests/step-from-clone.c?cvsroot=systemtap There was no special benefit to the sysret path's special path to call do_notify_resume, because it always takes the iret exit path at the end. So this change just makes the sysret exit path join the iret exit path for all the signals and ptrace cases. The fastpath still applies to the plain syscall-audit and resched cases. Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> CC: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
2009-09-22 23:46:34 +00:00
/*
* We have a signal, or exit tracing or single-step.
* These all wind up with the iret return path anyway,
* so just join that path right now.
*/
FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, -ARGOFFSET
jmp int_check_syscall_exit_work
badsys:
movq $-ENOSYS,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
jmp ret_from_sys_call
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
/*
* Fast path for syscall audit without full syscall trace.
* We just call audit_syscall_entry() directly, and then
* jump back to the normal fast path.
*/
auditsys:
movq %r10,%r9 /* 6th arg: 4th syscall arg */
movq %rdx,%r8 /* 5th arg: 3rd syscall arg */
movq %rsi,%rcx /* 4th arg: 2nd syscall arg */
movq %rdi,%rdx /* 3rd arg: 1st syscall arg */
movq %rax,%rsi /* 2nd arg: syscall number */
movl $AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64,%edi /* 1st arg: audit arch */
call audit_syscall_entry
LOAD_ARGS 0 /* reload call-clobbered registers */
jmp system_call_fastpath
/*
* Return fast path for syscall audit. Call audit_syscall_exit()
* directly and then jump back to the fast path with TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT
* masked off.
*/
sysret_audit:
movq RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp),%rsi /* second arg, syscall return value */
cmpq $0,%rsi /* is it < 0? */
setl %al /* 1 if so, 0 if not */
movzbl %al,%edi /* zero-extend that into %edi */
inc %edi /* first arg, 0->1(AUDITSC_SUCCESS), 1->2(AUDITSC_FAILURE) */
call audit_syscall_exit
movl $(_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT),%edi
jmp sysret_check
#endif /* CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL */
/* Do syscall tracing */
tracesys:
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
testl $(_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT),TI_flags(%rcx)
jz auditsys
#endif
SAVE_REST
movq $-ENOSYS,RAX(%rsp) /* ptrace can change this for a bad syscall */
FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %rdi
movq %rsp,%rdi
call syscall_trace_enter
/*
* Reload arg registers from stack in case ptrace changed them.
* We don't reload %rax because syscall_trace_enter() returned
* the value it wants us to use in the table lookup.
*/
LOAD_ARGS ARGOFFSET, 1
RESTORE_REST
cmpq $__NR_syscall_max,%rax
ja int_ret_from_sys_call /* RAX(%rsp) set to -ENOSYS above */
movq %r10,%rcx /* fixup for C */
call *sys_call_table(,%rax,8)
movq %rax,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
/* Use IRET because user could have changed frame */
/*
* Syscall return path ending with IRET.
* Has correct top of stack, but partial stack frame.
*/
GLOBAL(int_ret_from_sys_call)
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
testl $3,CS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
je retint_restore_args
movl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK,%edi
/* edi: mask to check */
GLOBAL(int_with_check)
LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT_IRQ
GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
movl TI_flags(%rcx),%edx
andl %edi,%edx
jnz int_careful
andl $~TS_COMPAT,TI_status(%rcx)
jmp retint_swapgs
/* Either reschedule or signal or syscall exit tracking needed. */
/* First do a reschedule test. */
/* edx: work, edi: workmask */
int_careful:
bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx
jnc int_very_careful
TRACE_IRQS_ON
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
pushq_cfi %rdi
call schedule
popq_cfi %rdi
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
jmp int_with_check
/* handle signals and tracing -- both require a full stack frame */
int_very_careful:
TRACE_IRQS_ON
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
x86: ptrace: sysret path should reach syscall_trace_leave If TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE or TIF_SINGLESTEP is set while inside a syscall, the path back to user mode should get to syscall_trace_leave. This does happen in most circumstances. The exception to this is on the 64-bit syscall fastpath, when no such flag was set on syscall entry and nothing else has punted it off the fastpath for exit. That one exit fastpath fails to check for _TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_EXIT flags. This makes the behavior inconsistent with what 32-bit tasks see and what the native 32-bit kernel always does, and what 64-bit tasks see in all cases where the iret path is taken anyhow. Perhaps the only example that is affected is a ptrace stop inside do_fork (for PTRACE_O_TRACE{CLONE,FORK,VFORK,VFORKDONE}). Other syscalls with internal ptrace stop points (execve) already take the iret exit path for unrelated reasons. Test cases for both PTRACE_SYSCALL and PTRACE_SINGLESTEP variants are at: http://sources.redhat.com/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/~checkout~/tests/ptrace-tests/tests/syscall-from-clone.c?cvsroot=systemtap http://sources.redhat.com/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/~checkout~/tests/ptrace-tests/tests/step-from-clone.c?cvsroot=systemtap There was no special benefit to the sysret path's special path to call do_notify_resume, because it always takes the iret exit path at the end. So this change just makes the sysret exit path join the iret exit path for all the signals and ptrace cases. The fastpath still applies to the plain syscall-audit and resched cases. Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> CC: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
2009-09-22 23:46:34 +00:00
int_check_syscall_exit_work:
SAVE_REST
/* Check for syscall exit trace */
testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_EXIT,%edx
jz int_signal
pushq_cfi %rdi
leaq 8(%rsp),%rdi # &ptregs -> arg1
call syscall_trace_leave
popq_cfi %rdi
andl $~(_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_EXIT|_TIF_SYSCALL_EMU),%edi
jmp int_restore_rest
int_signal:
testl $_TIF_DO_NOTIFY_MASK,%edx
jz 1f
movq %rsp,%rdi # &ptregs -> arg1
xorl %esi,%esi # oldset -> arg2
call do_notify_resume
x86_64: fix delayed signals On three of the several paths in entry_64.S that call do_notify_resume() on the way back to user mode, we fail to properly check again for newly-arrived work that requires another call to do_notify_resume() before going to user mode. These paths set the mask to check only _TIF_NEED_RESCHED, but this is wrong. The other paths that lead to do_notify_resume() do this correctly already, and entry_32.S does it correctly in all cases. All paths back to user mode have to check all the _TIF_WORK_MASK flags at the last possible stage, with interrupts disabled. Otherwise, we miss any flags (TIF_SIGPENDING for example) that were set any time after we entered do_notify_resume(). More work flags can be set (or left set) synchronously inside do_notify_resume(), as TIF_SIGPENDING can be, or asynchronously by interrupts or other CPUs (which then send an asynchronous interrupt). There are many different scenarios that could hit this bug, most of them races. The simplest one to demonstrate does not require any race: when one signal has done handler setup at the check before returning from a syscall, and there is another signal pending that should be handled. The second signal's handler should interrupt the first signal handler before it actually starts (so the interrupted PC is still at the handler's entry point). Instead, it runs away until the next kernel entry (next syscall, tick, etc). This test behaves correctly on 32-bit kernels, and fails on 64-bit (either 32-bit or 64-bit test binary). With this fix, it works. #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <stdio.h> #include <signal.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/ucontext.h> #ifndef REG_RIP #define REG_RIP REG_EIP #endif static sig_atomic_t hit1, hit2; static void handler (int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx) { ucontext_t *uc = ctx; if ((void *) uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP] == &handler) { if (sig == SIGUSR1) hit1 = 1; else hit2 = 1; } printf ("%s at %#lx\n", strsignal (sig), uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP]); } int main (void) { struct sigaction sa; sigset_t set; sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask); sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; sa.sa_sigaction = &handler; if (sigaction (SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL) || sigaction (SIGUSR2, &sa, NULL)) return 2; sigemptyset (&set); sigaddset (&set, SIGUSR1); sigaddset (&set, SIGUSR2); if (sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL)) return 3; printf ("main at %p, handler at %p\n", &main, &handler); raise (SIGUSR1); raise (SIGUSR2); if (sigprocmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL)) return 4; if (hit1 + hit2 == 1) { puts ("PASS"); return 0; } puts ("FAIL"); return 1; } Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-10 21:50:39 +00:00
1: movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi
int_restore_rest:
RESTORE_REST
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
jmp int_with_check
CFI_ENDPROC
END(system_call)
/*
* Certain special system calls that need to save a complete full stack frame.
*/
.macro PTREGSCALL label,func,arg
ENTRY(\label)
PARTIAL_FRAME 1 8 /* offset 8: return address */
subq $REST_SKIP, %rsp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET REST_SKIP
call save_rest
DEFAULT_FRAME 0 8 /* offset 8: return address */
leaq 8(%rsp), \arg /* pt_regs pointer */
call \func
jmp ptregscall_common
CFI_ENDPROC
END(\label)
.endm
PTREGSCALL stub_clone, sys_clone, %r8
PTREGSCALL stub_fork, sys_fork, %rdi
PTREGSCALL stub_vfork, sys_vfork, %rdi
PTREGSCALL stub_sigaltstack, sys_sigaltstack, %rdx
PTREGSCALL stub_iopl, sys_iopl, %rsi
ENTRY(ptregscall_common)
DEFAULT_FRAME 1 8 /* offset 8: return address */
RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, 8
movq_cfi_restore R15+8, r15
movq_cfi_restore R14+8, r14
movq_cfi_restore R13+8, r13
movq_cfi_restore R12+8, r12
movq_cfi_restore RBP+8, rbp
movq_cfi_restore RBX+8, rbx
ret $REST_SKIP /* pop extended registers */
CFI_ENDPROC
END(ptregscall_common)
ENTRY(stub_execve)
CFI_STARTPROC
addq $8, %rsp
PARTIAL_FRAME 0
SAVE_REST
FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
movq %rsp, %rcx
call sys_execve
RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
RESTORE_REST
jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
CFI_ENDPROC
END(stub_execve)
/*
* sigreturn is special because it needs to restore all registers on return.
* This cannot be done with SYSRET, so use the IRET return path instead.
*/
ENTRY(stub_rt_sigreturn)
CFI_STARTPROC
addq $8, %rsp
PARTIAL_FRAME 0
SAVE_REST
movq %rsp,%rdi
FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
call sys_rt_sigreturn
movq %rax,RAX(%rsp) # fixme, this could be done at the higher layer
RESTORE_REST
jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
CFI_ENDPROC
END(stub_rt_sigreturn)
/*
* Build the entry stubs and pointer table with some assembler magic.
* We pack 7 stubs into a single 32-byte chunk, which will fit in a
* single cache line on all modern x86 implementations.
*/
.section .init.rodata,"a"
ENTRY(interrupt)
x86: Separate out entry text section Put x86 entry code into a separate link section: .entry.text. Separating the entry text section seems to have performance benefits - caused by more efficient instruction cache usage. Running hackbench with perf stat --repeat showed that the change compresses the icache footprint. The icache load miss rate went down by about 15%: before patch: 19417627 L1-icache-load-misses ( +- 0.147% ) after patch: 16490788 L1-icache-load-misses ( +- 0.180% ) The motivation of the patch was to fix a particular kprobes bug that relates to the entry text section, the performance advantage was discovered accidentally. Whole perf output follows: - results for current tip tree: Performance counter stats for './hackbench/hackbench 10' (500 runs): 19417627 L1-icache-load-misses ( +- 0.147% ) 2676914223 instructions # 0.497 IPC ( +- 0.079% ) 5389516026 cycles ( +- 0.144% ) 0.206267711 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.138% ) - results for current tip tree with the patch applied: Performance counter stats for './hackbench/hackbench 10' (500 runs): 16490788 L1-icache-load-misses ( +- 0.180% ) 2717734941 instructions # 0.502 IPC ( +- 0.079% ) 5414756975 cycles ( +- 0.148% ) 0.206747566 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.137% ) Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com Cc: ananth@in.ibm.com Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: 2nddept-manager@sdl.hitachi.co.jp LKML-Reference: <20110307181039.GB15197@jolsa.redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-03-07 18:10:39 +00:00
.section .entry.text
.p2align 5
.p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT
ENTRY(irq_entries_start)
INTR_FRAME
vector=FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR
.rept (NR_VECTORS-FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR+6)/7
.balign 32
.rept 7
.if vector < NR_VECTORS
.if vector <> FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
.endif
1: pushq_cfi $(~vector+0x80) /* Note: always in signed byte range */
.if ((vector-FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR)%7) <> 6
jmp 2f
.endif
.previous
.quad 1b
x86: Separate out entry text section Put x86 entry code into a separate link section: .entry.text. Separating the entry text section seems to have performance benefits - caused by more efficient instruction cache usage. Running hackbench with perf stat --repeat showed that the change compresses the icache footprint. The icache load miss rate went down by about 15%: before patch: 19417627 L1-icache-load-misses ( +- 0.147% ) after patch: 16490788 L1-icache-load-misses ( +- 0.180% ) The motivation of the patch was to fix a particular kprobes bug that relates to the entry text section, the performance advantage was discovered accidentally. Whole perf output follows: - results for current tip tree: Performance counter stats for './hackbench/hackbench 10' (500 runs): 19417627 L1-icache-load-misses ( +- 0.147% ) 2676914223 instructions # 0.497 IPC ( +- 0.079% ) 5389516026 cycles ( +- 0.144% ) 0.206267711 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.138% ) - results for current tip tree with the patch applied: Performance counter stats for './hackbench/hackbench 10' (500 runs): 16490788 L1-icache-load-misses ( +- 0.180% ) 2717734941 instructions # 0.502 IPC ( +- 0.079% ) 5414756975 cycles ( +- 0.148% ) 0.206747566 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.137% ) Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com Cc: ananth@in.ibm.com Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: 2nddept-manager@sdl.hitachi.co.jp LKML-Reference: <20110307181039.GB15197@jolsa.redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-03-07 18:10:39 +00:00
.section .entry.text
vector=vector+1
.endif
.endr
2: jmp common_interrupt
.endr
CFI_ENDPROC
END(irq_entries_start)
.previous
END(interrupt)
.previous
x86: move entry_64.S register saving out of the macros Here is a combined patch that moves "save_args" out-of-line for the interrupt macro and moves "error_entry" mostly out-of-line for the zeroentry and errorentry macros. The save_args function becomes really straightforward and easy to understand, with the possible exception of the stack switch code, which now needs to copy the return address of to the calling function. Normal interrupts arrive with ((~vector)-0x80) on the stack, which gets adjusted in common_interrupt: <common_interrupt>: (5) addq $0xffffffffffffff80,(%rsp) /* -> ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80214290 <do_IRQ> <ret_from_intr>: ... An apic interrupt stub now look like this: <thermal_interrupt>: (5) pushq $0xffffffffffffff05 /* ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80212b8f <smp_thermal_interrupt> (5) jmpq ffffffff80211f93 <ret_from_intr> Similarly the exception handler register saving function becomes simpler, without the need of any parameter shuffling. The stub for an exception without errorcode looks like this: <overflow>: (6) callq *0x1cad12(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (2) pushq $0xffffffffffffffff /* no syscall */ (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (2) xor %esi,%esi /* no error code */ (5) callq ffffffff80213446 <do_overflow> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> And one for an exception with errorcode like this: <segment_not_present>: (6) callq *0x1cab92(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (5) mov 0x78(%rsp),%rsi /* load error code */ (9) movq $0xffffffffffffffff,0x78(%rsp) /* no syscall */ (5) callq ffffffff80213209 <do_segment_not_present> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> Unfortunately, this last type is more than 32 bytes. But the total space savings due to this patch is about 2500 bytes on an smp-configuration, and I think the code is clearer than it was before. The tested kernels were non-paravirt ones (i.e., without the indirect call at the top of the exception handlers). Anyhow, I tested this patch on top of a recent -tip. The machine was an 2x4-core Xeon at 2333MHz. Measured where the delays between (almost-)adjacent rdtsc instructions. The graphs show how much time is spent outside of the program as a function of the measured delay. The area under the graph represents the total time spent outside the program. Eight instances of the rdtsctest were started, each pinned to a single cpu. The histogams are added. For each kernel two measurements were done: one in mostly idle condition, the other while running "bonnie++ -f", bound to cpu 0. Each measurement took 40 minutes runtime. See the attached graphs for the results. The graphs overlap almost everywhere, but there are small differences. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-19 00:18:11 +00:00
/*
* Interrupt entry/exit.
*
* Interrupt entry points save only callee clobbered registers in fast path.
x86: move entry_64.S register saving out of the macros Here is a combined patch that moves "save_args" out-of-line for the interrupt macro and moves "error_entry" mostly out-of-line for the zeroentry and errorentry macros. The save_args function becomes really straightforward and easy to understand, with the possible exception of the stack switch code, which now needs to copy the return address of to the calling function. Normal interrupts arrive with ((~vector)-0x80) on the stack, which gets adjusted in common_interrupt: <common_interrupt>: (5) addq $0xffffffffffffff80,(%rsp) /* -> ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80214290 <do_IRQ> <ret_from_intr>: ... An apic interrupt stub now look like this: <thermal_interrupt>: (5) pushq $0xffffffffffffff05 /* ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80212b8f <smp_thermal_interrupt> (5) jmpq ffffffff80211f93 <ret_from_intr> Similarly the exception handler register saving function becomes simpler, without the need of any parameter shuffling. The stub for an exception without errorcode looks like this: <overflow>: (6) callq *0x1cad12(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (2) pushq $0xffffffffffffffff /* no syscall */ (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (2) xor %esi,%esi /* no error code */ (5) callq ffffffff80213446 <do_overflow> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> And one for an exception with errorcode like this: <segment_not_present>: (6) callq *0x1cab92(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (5) mov 0x78(%rsp),%rsi /* load error code */ (9) movq $0xffffffffffffffff,0x78(%rsp) /* no syscall */ (5) callq ffffffff80213209 <do_segment_not_present> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> Unfortunately, this last type is more than 32 bytes. But the total space savings due to this patch is about 2500 bytes on an smp-configuration, and I think the code is clearer than it was before. The tested kernels were non-paravirt ones (i.e., without the indirect call at the top of the exception handlers). Anyhow, I tested this patch on top of a recent -tip. The machine was an 2x4-core Xeon at 2333MHz. Measured where the delays between (almost-)adjacent rdtsc instructions. The graphs show how much time is spent outside of the program as a function of the measured delay. The area under the graph represents the total time spent outside the program. Eight instances of the rdtsctest were started, each pinned to a single cpu. The histogams are added. For each kernel two measurements were done: one in mostly idle condition, the other while running "bonnie++ -f", bound to cpu 0. Each measurement took 40 minutes runtime. See the attached graphs for the results. The graphs overlap almost everywhere, but there are small differences. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-19 00:18:11 +00:00
*
* Entry runs with interrupts off.
*/
/* 0(%rsp): ~(interrupt number) */
.macro interrupt func
x86: Save rbp in pt_regs on irq entry From the x86_64 low level interrupt handlers, the frame pointer is saved right after the partial pt_regs frame. rbp is not supposed to be part of the irq partial saved registers, but it only requires to extend the pt_regs frame by 8 bytes to do so, plus a tiny stack offset fixup on irq exit. This changes a bit the semantics or get_irq_entry() that is supposed to provide only the value of caller saved registers and the cpu saved frame. However it's a win for unwinders that can walk through stack frames on top of get_irq_regs() snapshots. A noticeable impact is that it makes perf events cpu-clock and task-clock events based callchains working on x86_64. Let's then save rbp into the irq pt_regs. As a result with: perf record -e cpu-clock perf bench sched messaging perf report --stdio Before: 20.94% perf [kernel.kallsyms] [k] lock_acquire | --- lock_acquire | |--44.01%-- __write_nocancel | |--43.18%-- __read | |--6.08%-- fork | create_worker | |--0.88%-- _dl_fixup | |--0.65%-- do_lookup_x | |--0.53%-- __GI___libc_read --4.67%-- [...] After: 19.23% perf [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __lock_acquire | --- __lock_acquire | |--97.74%-- lock_acquire | | | |--21.82%-- _raw_spin_lock | | | | | |--37.26%-- unix_stream_recvmsg | | | sock_aio_read | | | do_sync_read | | | vfs_read | | | sys_read | | | system_call | | | __read | | | | | |--24.09%-- unix_stream_sendmsg | | | sock_aio_write | | | do_sync_write | | | vfs_write | | | sys_write | | | system_call | | | __write_nocancel v2: Fix cfi annotations. Reported-by: Soeren Sandmann Pedersen <sandmann@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
2011-01-06 14:22:47 +00:00
/* reserve pt_regs for scratch regs and rbp */
subq $ORIG_RAX-RBP, %rsp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-RBP
x86: move entry_64.S register saving out of the macros Here is a combined patch that moves "save_args" out-of-line for the interrupt macro and moves "error_entry" mostly out-of-line for the zeroentry and errorentry macros. The save_args function becomes really straightforward and easy to understand, with the possible exception of the stack switch code, which now needs to copy the return address of to the calling function. Normal interrupts arrive with ((~vector)-0x80) on the stack, which gets adjusted in common_interrupt: <common_interrupt>: (5) addq $0xffffffffffffff80,(%rsp) /* -> ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80214290 <do_IRQ> <ret_from_intr>: ... An apic interrupt stub now look like this: <thermal_interrupt>: (5) pushq $0xffffffffffffff05 /* ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80212b8f <smp_thermal_interrupt> (5) jmpq ffffffff80211f93 <ret_from_intr> Similarly the exception handler register saving function becomes simpler, without the need of any parameter shuffling. The stub for an exception without errorcode looks like this: <overflow>: (6) callq *0x1cad12(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (2) pushq $0xffffffffffffffff /* no syscall */ (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (2) xor %esi,%esi /* no error code */ (5) callq ffffffff80213446 <do_overflow> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> And one for an exception with errorcode like this: <segment_not_present>: (6) callq *0x1cab92(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (5) mov 0x78(%rsp),%rsi /* load error code */ (9) movq $0xffffffffffffffff,0x78(%rsp) /* no syscall */ (5) callq ffffffff80213209 <do_segment_not_present> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> Unfortunately, this last type is more than 32 bytes. But the total space savings due to this patch is about 2500 bytes on an smp-configuration, and I think the code is clearer than it was before. The tested kernels were non-paravirt ones (i.e., without the indirect call at the top of the exception handlers). Anyhow, I tested this patch on top of a recent -tip. The machine was an 2x4-core Xeon at 2333MHz. Measured where the delays between (almost-)adjacent rdtsc instructions. The graphs show how much time is spent outside of the program as a function of the measured delay. The area under the graph represents the total time spent outside the program. Eight instances of the rdtsctest were started, each pinned to a single cpu. The histogams are added. For each kernel two measurements were done: one in mostly idle condition, the other while running "bonnie++ -f", bound to cpu 0. Each measurement took 40 minutes runtime. See the attached graphs for the results. The graphs overlap almost everywhere, but there are small differences. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-19 00:18:11 +00:00
call save_args
PARTIAL_FRAME 0
call \func
.endm
/*
* Interrupt entry/exit should be protected against kprobes
*/
.pushsection .kprobes.text, "ax"
/*
* The interrupt stubs push (~vector+0x80) onto the stack and
* then jump to common_interrupt.
*/
.p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT
common_interrupt:
XCPT_FRAME
addq $-0x80,(%rsp) /* Adjust vector to [-256,-1] range */
interrupt do_IRQ
/* 0(%rsp): old_rsp-ARGOFFSET */
ret_from_intr:
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
decl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
leaveq
x86: Save rbp in pt_regs on irq entry From the x86_64 low level interrupt handlers, the frame pointer is saved right after the partial pt_regs frame. rbp is not supposed to be part of the irq partial saved registers, but it only requires to extend the pt_regs frame by 8 bytes to do so, plus a tiny stack offset fixup on irq exit. This changes a bit the semantics or get_irq_entry() that is supposed to provide only the value of caller saved registers and the cpu saved frame. However it's a win for unwinders that can walk through stack frames on top of get_irq_regs() snapshots. A noticeable impact is that it makes perf events cpu-clock and task-clock events based callchains working on x86_64. Let's then save rbp into the irq pt_regs. As a result with: perf record -e cpu-clock perf bench sched messaging perf report --stdio Before: 20.94% perf [kernel.kallsyms] [k] lock_acquire | --- lock_acquire | |--44.01%-- __write_nocancel | |--43.18%-- __read | |--6.08%-- fork | create_worker | |--0.88%-- _dl_fixup | |--0.65%-- do_lookup_x | |--0.53%-- __GI___libc_read --4.67%-- [...] After: 19.23% perf [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __lock_acquire | --- __lock_acquire | |--97.74%-- lock_acquire | | | |--21.82%-- _raw_spin_lock | | | | | |--37.26%-- unix_stream_recvmsg | | | sock_aio_read | | | do_sync_read | | | vfs_read | | | sys_read | | | system_call | | | __read | | | | | |--24.09%-- unix_stream_sendmsg | | | sock_aio_write | | | do_sync_write | | | vfs_write | | | sys_write | | | system_call | | | __write_nocancel v2: Fix cfi annotations. Reported-by: Soeren Sandmann Pedersen <sandmann@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
2011-01-06 14:22:47 +00:00
CFI_RESTORE rbp
CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rsp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
x86: Save rbp in pt_regs on irq entry From the x86_64 low level interrupt handlers, the frame pointer is saved right after the partial pt_regs frame. rbp is not supposed to be part of the irq partial saved registers, but it only requires to extend the pt_regs frame by 8 bytes to do so, plus a tiny stack offset fixup on irq exit. This changes a bit the semantics or get_irq_entry() that is supposed to provide only the value of caller saved registers and the cpu saved frame. However it's a win for unwinders that can walk through stack frames on top of get_irq_regs() snapshots. A noticeable impact is that it makes perf events cpu-clock and task-clock events based callchains working on x86_64. Let's then save rbp into the irq pt_regs. As a result with: perf record -e cpu-clock perf bench sched messaging perf report --stdio Before: 20.94% perf [kernel.kallsyms] [k] lock_acquire | --- lock_acquire | |--44.01%-- __write_nocancel | |--43.18%-- __read | |--6.08%-- fork | create_worker | |--0.88%-- _dl_fixup | |--0.65%-- do_lookup_x | |--0.53%-- __GI___libc_read --4.67%-- [...] After: 19.23% perf [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __lock_acquire | --- __lock_acquire | |--97.74%-- lock_acquire | | | |--21.82%-- _raw_spin_lock | | | | | |--37.26%-- unix_stream_recvmsg | | | sock_aio_read | | | do_sync_read | | | vfs_read | | | sys_read | | | system_call | | | __read | | | | | |--24.09%-- unix_stream_sendmsg | | | sock_aio_write | | | do_sync_write | | | vfs_write | | | sys_write | | | system_call | | | __write_nocancel v2: Fix cfi annotations. Reported-by: Soeren Sandmann Pedersen <sandmann@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
2011-01-06 14:22:47 +00:00
/* we did not save rbx, restore only from ARGOFFSET */
addq $8, %rsp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
exit_intr:
GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
testl $3,CS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
je retint_kernel
/* Interrupt came from user space */
/*
* Has a correct top of stack, but a partial stack frame
* %rcx: thread info. Interrupts off.
*/
retint_with_reschedule:
movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi
retint_check:
LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT_IRQ
movl TI_flags(%rcx),%edx
andl %edi,%edx
CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
jnz retint_careful
retint_swapgs: /* return to user-space */
/*
* The iretq could re-enable interrupts:
*/
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
SWAPGS
jmp restore_args
retint_restore_args: /* return to kernel space */
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
/*
* The iretq could re-enable interrupts:
*/
TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
restore_args:
RESTORE_ARGS 0,8,0
irq_return:
INTERRUPT_RETURN
.section __ex_table, "a"
.quad irq_return, bad_iret
.previous
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
ENTRY(native_iret)
iretq
.section __ex_table,"a"
.quad native_iret, bad_iret
.previous
#endif
.section .fixup,"ax"
bad_iret:
/*
* The iret traps when the %cs or %ss being restored is bogus.
* We've lost the original trap vector and error code.
* #GPF is the most likely one to get for an invalid selector.
* So pretend we completed the iret and took the #GPF in user mode.
*
* We are now running with the kernel GS after exception recovery.
* But error_entry expects us to have user GS to match the user %cs,
* so swap back.
*/
pushq $0
SWAPGS
jmp general_protection
.previous
/* edi: workmask, edx: work */
retint_careful:
CFI_RESTORE_STATE
bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx
jnc retint_signal
TRACE_IRQS_ON
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
pushq_cfi %rdi
call schedule
popq_cfi %rdi
GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
jmp retint_check
retint_signal:
testl $_TIF_DO_NOTIFY_MASK,%edx
jz retint_swapgs
TRACE_IRQS_ON
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
SAVE_REST
movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp)
xorl %esi,%esi # oldset
movq %rsp,%rdi # &pt_regs
call do_notify_resume
RESTORE_REST
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
x86_64: fix delayed signals On three of the several paths in entry_64.S that call do_notify_resume() on the way back to user mode, we fail to properly check again for newly-arrived work that requires another call to do_notify_resume() before going to user mode. These paths set the mask to check only _TIF_NEED_RESCHED, but this is wrong. The other paths that lead to do_notify_resume() do this correctly already, and entry_32.S does it correctly in all cases. All paths back to user mode have to check all the _TIF_WORK_MASK flags at the last possible stage, with interrupts disabled. Otherwise, we miss any flags (TIF_SIGPENDING for example) that were set any time after we entered do_notify_resume(). More work flags can be set (or left set) synchronously inside do_notify_resume(), as TIF_SIGPENDING can be, or asynchronously by interrupts or other CPUs (which then send an asynchronous interrupt). There are many different scenarios that could hit this bug, most of them races. The simplest one to demonstrate does not require any race: when one signal has done handler setup at the check before returning from a syscall, and there is another signal pending that should be handled. The second signal's handler should interrupt the first signal handler before it actually starts (so the interrupted PC is still at the handler's entry point). Instead, it runs away until the next kernel entry (next syscall, tick, etc). This test behaves correctly on 32-bit kernels, and fails on 64-bit (either 32-bit or 64-bit test binary). With this fix, it works. #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <stdio.h> #include <signal.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/ucontext.h> #ifndef REG_RIP #define REG_RIP REG_EIP #endif static sig_atomic_t hit1, hit2; static void handler (int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx) { ucontext_t *uc = ctx; if ((void *) uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP] == &handler) { if (sig == SIGUSR1) hit1 = 1; else hit2 = 1; } printf ("%s at %#lx\n", strsignal (sig), uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP]); } int main (void) { struct sigaction sa; sigset_t set; sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask); sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; sa.sa_sigaction = &handler; if (sigaction (SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL) || sigaction (SIGUSR2, &sa, NULL)) return 2; sigemptyset (&set); sigaddset (&set, SIGUSR1); sigaddset (&set, SIGUSR2); if (sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL)) return 3; printf ("main at %p, handler at %p\n", &main, &handler); raise (SIGUSR1); raise (SIGUSR2); if (sigprocmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL)) return 4; if (hit1 + hit2 == 1) { puts ("PASS"); return 0; } puts ("FAIL"); return 1; } Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-10 21:50:39 +00:00
jmp retint_with_reschedule
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
/* Returning to kernel space. Check if we need preemption */
/* rcx: threadinfo. interrupts off. */
ENTRY(retint_kernel)
cmpl $0,TI_preempt_count(%rcx)
jnz retint_restore_args
bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,TI_flags(%rcx)
jnc retint_restore_args
bt $9,EFLAGS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp) /* interrupts off? */
jnc retint_restore_args
call preempt_schedule_irq
jmp exit_intr
#endif
CFI_ENDPROC
END(common_interrupt)
/*
* End of kprobes section
*/
.popsection
/*
* APIC interrupts.
*/
.macro apicinterrupt num sym do_sym
ENTRY(\sym)
INTR_FRAME
pushq_cfi $~(\num)
interrupt \do_sym
jmp ret_from_intr
CFI_ENDPROC
END(\sym)
.endm
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
apicinterrupt IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR \
irq_move_cleanup_interrupt smp_irq_move_cleanup_interrupt
x86: fix panic with interrupts off (needed for MCE) For some time each panic() called with interrupts disabled triggered the !irqs_disabled() WARN_ON in smp_call_function(), producing ugly backtraces and confusing users. This is a common situation with machine checks for example which tend to call panic with interrupts disabled, but will also hit in other situations e.g. panic during early boot. In fact it means that panic cannot be called in many circumstances, which would be bad. This all started with the new fancy queued smp_call_function, which is then used by the shutdown path to shut down the other CPUs. On closer examination it turned out that the fancy RCU smp_call_function() does lots of things not suitable in a panic situation anyways, like allocating memory and relying on complex system state. I originally tried to patch this over by checking for panic there, but it was quite complicated and the original patch was also not very popular. This also didn't fix some of the underlying complexity problems. The new code in post 2.6.29 tries to patch around this by checking for oops_in_progress, but that is not enough to make this fully safe and I don't think that's a real solution because panic has to be reliable. So instead use an own vector to reboot. This makes the reboot code extremly straight forward, which is definitely a big plus in a panic situation where it is important to avoid relying on too much kernel state. The new simple code is also safe to be called from interupts off region because it is very very simple. There can be situations where it is important that panic is reliable. For example on a fatal machine check the panic is needed to get the system up again and running as quickly as possible. So it's important that panic is reliable and all function it calls simple. This is why I came up with this simple vector scheme. It's very hard to beat in simplicity. Vectors are not particularly precious anymore since all big systems are using per CPU vectors. Another possibility would have been to use an NMI similar to kdump, but there is still the problem that NMIs don't work reliably on some systems due to BIOS issues. NMIs would have been able to stop CPUs running with interrupts off too. In the sake of universal reliability I opted for using a non NMI vector for now. I put the reboot vector into the highest priority bucket of the APIC vectors and moved the 64bit UV_BAU message down instead into the next lower priority. [ Impact: bug fix, fixes an old regression ] Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-05-27 19:56:52 +00:00
apicinterrupt REBOOT_VECTOR \
reboot_interrupt smp_reboot_interrupt
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_UV
apicinterrupt UV_BAU_MESSAGE \
uv_bau_message_intr1 uv_bau_message_interrupt
#endif
apicinterrupt LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR \
apic_timer_interrupt smp_apic_timer_interrupt
apicinterrupt X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR \
x86_platform_ipi smp_x86_platform_ipi
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
.irp idx,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15, \
16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31
.if NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS > \idx
apicinterrupt (INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START)+\idx \
invalidate_interrupt\idx smp_invalidate_interrupt
.endif
.endr
#endif
apicinterrupt THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR \
threshold_interrupt smp_threshold_interrupt
apicinterrupt THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR \
thermal_interrupt smp_thermal_interrupt
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
apicinterrupt MCE_SELF_VECTOR \
mce_self_interrupt smp_mce_self_interrupt
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
apicinterrupt CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR \
call_function_single_interrupt smp_call_function_single_interrupt
apicinterrupt CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR \
call_function_interrupt smp_call_function_interrupt
apicinterrupt RESCHEDULE_VECTOR \
reschedule_interrupt smp_reschedule_interrupt
#endif
apicinterrupt ERROR_APIC_VECTOR \
error_interrupt smp_error_interrupt
apicinterrupt SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR \
spurious_interrupt smp_spurious_interrupt
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
apicinterrupt IRQ_WORK_VECTOR \
irq_work_interrupt smp_irq_work_interrupt
#endif
/*
* Exception entry points.
*/
.macro zeroentry sym do_sym
ENTRY(\sym)
INTR_FRAME
PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
pushq_cfi $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */
subq $ORIG_RAX-R15, %rsp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-R15
x86: move entry_64.S register saving out of the macros Here is a combined patch that moves "save_args" out-of-line for the interrupt macro and moves "error_entry" mostly out-of-line for the zeroentry and errorentry macros. The save_args function becomes really straightforward and easy to understand, with the possible exception of the stack switch code, which now needs to copy the return address of to the calling function. Normal interrupts arrive with ((~vector)-0x80) on the stack, which gets adjusted in common_interrupt: <common_interrupt>: (5) addq $0xffffffffffffff80,(%rsp) /* -> ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80214290 <do_IRQ> <ret_from_intr>: ... An apic interrupt stub now look like this: <thermal_interrupt>: (5) pushq $0xffffffffffffff05 /* ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80212b8f <smp_thermal_interrupt> (5) jmpq ffffffff80211f93 <ret_from_intr> Similarly the exception handler register saving function becomes simpler, without the need of any parameter shuffling. The stub for an exception without errorcode looks like this: <overflow>: (6) callq *0x1cad12(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (2) pushq $0xffffffffffffffff /* no syscall */ (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (2) xor %esi,%esi /* no error code */ (5) callq ffffffff80213446 <do_overflow> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> And one for an exception with errorcode like this: <segment_not_present>: (6) callq *0x1cab92(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (5) mov 0x78(%rsp),%rsi /* load error code */ (9) movq $0xffffffffffffffff,0x78(%rsp) /* no syscall */ (5) callq ffffffff80213209 <do_segment_not_present> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> Unfortunately, this last type is more than 32 bytes. But the total space savings due to this patch is about 2500 bytes on an smp-configuration, and I think the code is clearer than it was before. The tested kernels were non-paravirt ones (i.e., without the indirect call at the top of the exception handlers). Anyhow, I tested this patch on top of a recent -tip. The machine was an 2x4-core Xeon at 2333MHz. Measured where the delays between (almost-)adjacent rdtsc instructions. The graphs show how much time is spent outside of the program as a function of the measured delay. The area under the graph represents the total time spent outside the program. Eight instances of the rdtsctest were started, each pinned to a single cpu. The histogams are added. For each kernel two measurements were done: one in mostly idle condition, the other while running "bonnie++ -f", bound to cpu 0. Each measurement took 40 minutes runtime. See the attached graphs for the results. The graphs overlap almost everywhere, but there are small differences. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-19 00:18:11 +00:00
call error_entry
DEFAULT_FRAME 0
x86: move entry_64.S register saving out of the macros Here is a combined patch that moves "save_args" out-of-line for the interrupt macro and moves "error_entry" mostly out-of-line for the zeroentry and errorentry macros. The save_args function becomes really straightforward and easy to understand, with the possible exception of the stack switch code, which now needs to copy the return address of to the calling function. Normal interrupts arrive with ((~vector)-0x80) on the stack, which gets adjusted in common_interrupt: <common_interrupt>: (5) addq $0xffffffffffffff80,(%rsp) /* -> ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80214290 <do_IRQ> <ret_from_intr>: ... An apic interrupt stub now look like this: <thermal_interrupt>: (5) pushq $0xffffffffffffff05 /* ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80212b8f <smp_thermal_interrupt> (5) jmpq ffffffff80211f93 <ret_from_intr> Similarly the exception handler register saving function becomes simpler, without the need of any parameter shuffling. The stub for an exception without errorcode looks like this: <overflow>: (6) callq *0x1cad12(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (2) pushq $0xffffffffffffffff /* no syscall */ (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (2) xor %esi,%esi /* no error code */ (5) callq ffffffff80213446 <do_overflow> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> And one for an exception with errorcode like this: <segment_not_present>: (6) callq *0x1cab92(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (5) mov 0x78(%rsp),%rsi /* load error code */ (9) movq $0xffffffffffffffff,0x78(%rsp) /* no syscall */ (5) callq ffffffff80213209 <do_segment_not_present> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> Unfortunately, this last type is more than 32 bytes. But the total space savings due to this patch is about 2500 bytes on an smp-configuration, and I think the code is clearer than it was before. The tested kernels were non-paravirt ones (i.e., without the indirect call at the top of the exception handlers). Anyhow, I tested this patch on top of a recent -tip. The machine was an 2x4-core Xeon at 2333MHz. Measured where the delays between (almost-)adjacent rdtsc instructions. The graphs show how much time is spent outside of the program as a function of the measured delay. The area under the graph represents the total time spent outside the program. Eight instances of the rdtsctest were started, each pinned to a single cpu. The histogams are added. For each kernel two measurements were done: one in mostly idle condition, the other while running "bonnie++ -f", bound to cpu 0. Each measurement took 40 minutes runtime. See the attached graphs for the results. The graphs overlap almost everywhere, but there are small differences. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-19 00:18:11 +00:00
movq %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
xorl %esi,%esi /* no error code */
call \do_sym
x86: move entry_64.S register saving out of the macros Here is a combined patch that moves "save_args" out-of-line for the interrupt macro and moves "error_entry" mostly out-of-line for the zeroentry and errorentry macros. The save_args function becomes really straightforward and easy to understand, with the possible exception of the stack switch code, which now needs to copy the return address of to the calling function. Normal interrupts arrive with ((~vector)-0x80) on the stack, which gets adjusted in common_interrupt: <common_interrupt>: (5) addq $0xffffffffffffff80,(%rsp) /* -> ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80214290 <do_IRQ> <ret_from_intr>: ... An apic interrupt stub now look like this: <thermal_interrupt>: (5) pushq $0xffffffffffffff05 /* ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80212b8f <smp_thermal_interrupt> (5) jmpq ffffffff80211f93 <ret_from_intr> Similarly the exception handler register saving function becomes simpler, without the need of any parameter shuffling. The stub for an exception without errorcode looks like this: <overflow>: (6) callq *0x1cad12(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (2) pushq $0xffffffffffffffff /* no syscall */ (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (2) xor %esi,%esi /* no error code */ (5) callq ffffffff80213446 <do_overflow> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> And one for an exception with errorcode like this: <segment_not_present>: (6) callq *0x1cab92(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (5) mov 0x78(%rsp),%rsi /* load error code */ (9) movq $0xffffffffffffffff,0x78(%rsp) /* no syscall */ (5) callq ffffffff80213209 <do_segment_not_present> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> Unfortunately, this last type is more than 32 bytes. But the total space savings due to this patch is about 2500 bytes on an smp-configuration, and I think the code is clearer than it was before. The tested kernels were non-paravirt ones (i.e., without the indirect call at the top of the exception handlers). Anyhow, I tested this patch on top of a recent -tip. The machine was an 2x4-core Xeon at 2333MHz. Measured where the delays between (almost-)adjacent rdtsc instructions. The graphs show how much time is spent outside of the program as a function of the measured delay. The area under the graph represents the total time spent outside the program. Eight instances of the rdtsctest were started, each pinned to a single cpu. The histogams are added. For each kernel two measurements were done: one in mostly idle condition, the other while running "bonnie++ -f", bound to cpu 0. Each measurement took 40 minutes runtime. See the attached graphs for the results. The graphs overlap almost everywhere, but there are small differences. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-19 00:18:11 +00:00
jmp error_exit /* %ebx: no swapgs flag */
CFI_ENDPROC
END(\sym)
.endm
.macro paranoidzeroentry sym do_sym
ENTRY(\sym)
INTR_FRAME
PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
pushq_cfi $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */
subq $ORIG_RAX-R15, %rsp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-R15
call save_paranoid
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
movq %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
xorl %esi,%esi /* no error code */
call \do_sym
jmp paranoid_exit /* %ebx: no swapgs flag */
CFI_ENDPROC
END(\sym)
.endm
#define INIT_TSS_IST(x) PER_CPU_VAR(init_tss) + (TSS_ist + ((x) - 1) * 8)
.macro paranoidzeroentry_ist sym do_sym ist
ENTRY(\sym)
INTR_FRAME
PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
pushq_cfi $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */
subq $ORIG_RAX-R15, %rsp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-R15
call save_paranoid
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
movq %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
xorl %esi,%esi /* no error code */
subq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, INIT_TSS_IST(\ist)
call \do_sym
addq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, INIT_TSS_IST(\ist)
jmp paranoid_exit /* %ebx: no swapgs flag */
CFI_ENDPROC
END(\sym)
.endm
.macro errorentry sym do_sym
ENTRY(\sym)
XCPT_FRAME
PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
subq $ORIG_RAX-R15, %rsp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-R15
x86: move entry_64.S register saving out of the macros Here is a combined patch that moves "save_args" out-of-line for the interrupt macro and moves "error_entry" mostly out-of-line for the zeroentry and errorentry macros. The save_args function becomes really straightforward and easy to understand, with the possible exception of the stack switch code, which now needs to copy the return address of to the calling function. Normal interrupts arrive with ((~vector)-0x80) on the stack, which gets adjusted in common_interrupt: <common_interrupt>: (5) addq $0xffffffffffffff80,(%rsp) /* -> ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80214290 <do_IRQ> <ret_from_intr>: ... An apic interrupt stub now look like this: <thermal_interrupt>: (5) pushq $0xffffffffffffff05 /* ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80212b8f <smp_thermal_interrupt> (5) jmpq ffffffff80211f93 <ret_from_intr> Similarly the exception handler register saving function becomes simpler, without the need of any parameter shuffling. The stub for an exception without errorcode looks like this: <overflow>: (6) callq *0x1cad12(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (2) pushq $0xffffffffffffffff /* no syscall */ (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (2) xor %esi,%esi /* no error code */ (5) callq ffffffff80213446 <do_overflow> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> And one for an exception with errorcode like this: <segment_not_present>: (6) callq *0x1cab92(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (5) mov 0x78(%rsp),%rsi /* load error code */ (9) movq $0xffffffffffffffff,0x78(%rsp) /* no syscall */ (5) callq ffffffff80213209 <do_segment_not_present> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> Unfortunately, this last type is more than 32 bytes. But the total space savings due to this patch is about 2500 bytes on an smp-configuration, and I think the code is clearer than it was before. The tested kernels were non-paravirt ones (i.e., without the indirect call at the top of the exception handlers). Anyhow, I tested this patch on top of a recent -tip. The machine was an 2x4-core Xeon at 2333MHz. Measured where the delays between (almost-)adjacent rdtsc instructions. The graphs show how much time is spent outside of the program as a function of the measured delay. The area under the graph represents the total time spent outside the program. Eight instances of the rdtsctest were started, each pinned to a single cpu. The histogams are added. For each kernel two measurements were done: one in mostly idle condition, the other while running "bonnie++ -f", bound to cpu 0. Each measurement took 40 minutes runtime. See the attached graphs for the results. The graphs overlap almost everywhere, but there are small differences. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-19 00:18:11 +00:00
call error_entry
DEFAULT_FRAME 0
x86: move entry_64.S register saving out of the macros Here is a combined patch that moves "save_args" out-of-line for the interrupt macro and moves "error_entry" mostly out-of-line for the zeroentry and errorentry macros. The save_args function becomes really straightforward and easy to understand, with the possible exception of the stack switch code, which now needs to copy the return address of to the calling function. Normal interrupts arrive with ((~vector)-0x80) on the stack, which gets adjusted in common_interrupt: <common_interrupt>: (5) addq $0xffffffffffffff80,(%rsp) /* -> ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80214290 <do_IRQ> <ret_from_intr>: ... An apic interrupt stub now look like this: <thermal_interrupt>: (5) pushq $0xffffffffffffff05 /* ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80212b8f <smp_thermal_interrupt> (5) jmpq ffffffff80211f93 <ret_from_intr> Similarly the exception handler register saving function becomes simpler, without the need of any parameter shuffling. The stub for an exception without errorcode looks like this: <overflow>: (6) callq *0x1cad12(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (2) pushq $0xffffffffffffffff /* no syscall */ (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (2) xor %esi,%esi /* no error code */ (5) callq ffffffff80213446 <do_overflow> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> And one for an exception with errorcode like this: <segment_not_present>: (6) callq *0x1cab92(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (5) mov 0x78(%rsp),%rsi /* load error code */ (9) movq $0xffffffffffffffff,0x78(%rsp) /* no syscall */ (5) callq ffffffff80213209 <do_segment_not_present> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> Unfortunately, this last type is more than 32 bytes. But the total space savings due to this patch is about 2500 bytes on an smp-configuration, and I think the code is clearer than it was before. The tested kernels were non-paravirt ones (i.e., without the indirect call at the top of the exception handlers). Anyhow, I tested this patch on top of a recent -tip. The machine was an 2x4-core Xeon at 2333MHz. Measured where the delays between (almost-)adjacent rdtsc instructions. The graphs show how much time is spent outside of the program as a function of the measured delay. The area under the graph represents the total time spent outside the program. Eight instances of the rdtsctest were started, each pinned to a single cpu. The histogams are added. For each kernel two measurements were done: one in mostly idle condition, the other while running "bonnie++ -f", bound to cpu 0. Each measurement took 40 minutes runtime. See the attached graphs for the results. The graphs overlap almost everywhere, but there are small differences. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-19 00:18:11 +00:00
movq %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp),%rsi /* get error code */
movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* no syscall to restart */
call \do_sym
x86: move entry_64.S register saving out of the macros Here is a combined patch that moves "save_args" out-of-line for the interrupt macro and moves "error_entry" mostly out-of-line for the zeroentry and errorentry macros. The save_args function becomes really straightforward and easy to understand, with the possible exception of the stack switch code, which now needs to copy the return address of to the calling function. Normal interrupts arrive with ((~vector)-0x80) on the stack, which gets adjusted in common_interrupt: <common_interrupt>: (5) addq $0xffffffffffffff80,(%rsp) /* -> ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80214290 <do_IRQ> <ret_from_intr>: ... An apic interrupt stub now look like this: <thermal_interrupt>: (5) pushq $0xffffffffffffff05 /* ~(vector) */ (4) sub $0x50,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff80211290 <save_args> (5) callq ffffffff80212b8f <smp_thermal_interrupt> (5) jmpq ffffffff80211f93 <ret_from_intr> Similarly the exception handler register saving function becomes simpler, without the need of any parameter shuffling. The stub for an exception without errorcode looks like this: <overflow>: (6) callq *0x1cad12(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (2) pushq $0xffffffffffffffff /* no syscall */ (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (2) xor %esi,%esi /* no error code */ (5) callq ffffffff80213446 <do_overflow> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> And one for an exception with errorcode like this: <segment_not_present>: (6) callq *0x1cab92(%rip) # ffffffff803dd448 <pv_irq_ops+0x38> (4) sub $0x78,%rsp /* space for registers */ (5) callq ffffffff8030e3b0 <error_entry> (3) mov %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ (5) mov 0x78(%rsp),%rsi /* load error code */ (9) movq $0xffffffffffffffff,0x78(%rsp) /* no syscall */ (5) callq ffffffff80213209 <do_segment_not_present> (5) jmpq ffffffff8030e460 <error_exit> Unfortunately, this last type is more than 32 bytes. But the total space savings due to this patch is about 2500 bytes on an smp-configuration, and I think the code is clearer than it was before. The tested kernels were non-paravirt ones (i.e., without the indirect call at the top of the exception handlers). Anyhow, I tested this patch on top of a recent -tip. The machine was an 2x4-core Xeon at 2333MHz. Measured where the delays between (almost-)adjacent rdtsc instructions. The graphs show how much time is spent outside of the program as a function of the measured delay. The area under the graph represents the total time spent outside the program. Eight instances of the rdtsctest were started, each pinned to a single cpu. The histogams are added. For each kernel two measurements were done: one in mostly idle condition, the other while running "bonnie++ -f", bound to cpu 0. Each measurement took 40 minutes runtime. See the attached graphs for the results. The graphs overlap almost everywhere, but there are small differences. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-19 00:18:11 +00:00
jmp error_exit /* %ebx: no swapgs flag */
CFI_ENDPROC
END(\sym)
.endm
/* error code is on the stack already */
.macro paranoiderrorentry sym do_sym
ENTRY(\sym)
XCPT_FRAME
PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
subq $ORIG_RAX-R15, %rsp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-R15
call save_paranoid
DEFAULT_FRAME 0
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
movq %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp),%rsi /* get error code */
movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* no syscall to restart */
call \do_sym
jmp paranoid_exit /* %ebx: no swapgs flag */
CFI_ENDPROC
END(\sym)
.endm
zeroentry divide_error do_divide_error
zeroentry overflow do_overflow
zeroentry bounds do_bounds
zeroentry invalid_op do_invalid_op
zeroentry device_not_available do_device_not_available
paranoiderrorentry double_fault do_double_fault
zeroentry coprocessor_segment_overrun do_coprocessor_segment_overrun
errorentry invalid_TSS do_invalid_TSS
errorentry segment_not_present do_segment_not_present
zeroentry spurious_interrupt_bug do_spurious_interrupt_bug
zeroentry coprocessor_error do_coprocessor_error
errorentry alignment_check do_alignment_check
zeroentry simd_coprocessor_error do_simd_coprocessor_error
/* Reload gs selector with exception handling */
/* edi: new selector */
ENTRY(native_load_gs_index)
CFI_STARTPROC
pushfq_cfi
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY & ~CLBR_RDI)
SWAPGS
gs_change:
movl %edi,%gs
2: mfence /* workaround */
SWAPGS
popfq_cfi
ret
CFI_ENDPROC
END(native_load_gs_index)
.section __ex_table,"a"
.align 8
.quad gs_change,bad_gs
.previous
.section .fixup,"ax"
/* running with kernelgs */
bad_gs:
SWAPGS /* switch back to user gs */
xorl %eax,%eax
movl %eax,%gs
jmp 2b
.previous
ENTRY(kernel_thread_helper)
pushq $0 # fake return address
CFI_STARTPROC
/*
* Here we are in the child and the registers are set as they were
* at kernel_thread() invocation in the parent.
*/
call *%rsi
# exit
mov %eax, %edi
call do_exit
ud2 # padding for call trace
CFI_ENDPROC
END(kernel_thread_helper)
/*
* execve(). This function needs to use IRET, not SYSRET, to set up all state properly.
*
* C extern interface:
* extern long execve(const char *name, char **argv, char **envp)
*
* asm input arguments:
* rdi: name, rsi: argv, rdx: envp
*
* We want to fallback into:
* extern long sys_execve(const char *name, char **argv,char **envp, struct pt_regs *regs)
*
* do_sys_execve asm fallback arguments:
* rdi: name, rsi: argv, rdx: envp, rcx: fake frame on the stack
*/
[PATCH] rename the provided execve functions to kernel_execve Some architectures provide an execve function that does not set errno, but instead returns the result code directly. Rename these to kernel_execve to get the right semantics there. Moreover, there is no reasone for any of these architectures to still provide __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__ or _syscallN macros, so remove these right away. [akpm@osdl.org: build fix] [bunk@stusta.de: build fix] Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata.hirokazu@renesas.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp> Cc: Richard Curnow <rc@rc0.org.uk> Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Cc: Miles Bader <uclinux-v850@lsi.nec.co.jp> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-02 09:18:31 +00:00
ENTRY(kernel_execve)
CFI_STARTPROC
FAKE_STACK_FRAME $0
SAVE_ALL
movq %rsp,%rcx
call sys_execve
movq %rax, RAX(%rsp)
RESTORE_REST
testq %rax,%rax
je int_ret_from_sys_call
RESTORE_ARGS
UNFAKE_STACK_FRAME
ret
CFI_ENDPROC
END(kernel_execve)
/* Call softirq on interrupt stack. Interrupts are off. */
ENTRY(call_softirq)
CFI_STARTPROC
pushq_cfi %rbp
CFI_REL_OFFSET rbp,0
mov %rsp,%rbp
CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rbp
incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
cmove PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr),%rsp
push %rbp # backlink for old unwinder
call __do_softirq
leaveq
CFI_RESTORE rbp
CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rsp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
decl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
ret
CFI_ENDPROC
END(call_softirq)
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
zeroentry xen_hypervisor_callback xen_do_hypervisor_callback
/*
* A note on the "critical region" in our callback handler.
* We want to avoid stacking callback handlers due to events occurring
* during handling of the last event. To do this, we keep events disabled
* until we've done all processing. HOWEVER, we must enable events before
* popping the stack frame (can't be done atomically) and so it would still
* be possible to get enough handler activations to overflow the stack.
* Although unlikely, bugs of that kind are hard to track down, so we'd
* like to avoid the possibility.
* So, on entry to the handler we detect whether we interrupted an
* existing activation in its critical region -- if so, we pop the current
* activation and restart the handler using the previous one.
*/
ENTRY(xen_do_hypervisor_callback) # do_hypervisor_callback(struct *pt_regs)
CFI_STARTPROC
/*
* Since we don't modify %rdi, evtchn_do_upall(struct *pt_regs) will
* see the correct pointer to the pt_regs
*/
movq %rdi, %rsp # we don't return, adjust the stack frame
CFI_ENDPROC
DEFAULT_FRAME
11: incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
movq %rsp,%rbp
CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rbp
cmovzq PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr),%rsp
pushq %rbp # backlink for old unwinder
call xen_evtchn_do_upcall
popq %rsp
CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rsp
decl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
jmp error_exit
CFI_ENDPROC
x86, binutils, xen: Fix another wrong size directive The latest binutils (2.21.0.20110302/Ubuntu) breaks the build yet another time, under CONFIG_XEN=y due to a .size directive that refers to a slightly differently named (hence, to the now very strict and unforgiving assembler, non-existent) symbol. [ mingo: This unnecessary build breakage caused by new binutils version 2.21 gets escallated back several kernel releases spanning several years of Linux history, affecting over 130,000 upstream kernel commits (!), on CONFIG_XEN=y 64-bit kernels (i.e. essentially affecting all major Linux distro kernel configs). Git annotate tells us that this slight debug symbol code mismatch bug has been introduced in 2008 in commit 3d75e1b8: 3d75e1b8 (Jeremy Fitzhardinge 2008-07-08 15:06:49 -0700 1231) ENTRY(xen_do_hypervisor_callback) # do_hypervisor_callback(struct *pt_regs) The 'bug' is just a slight assymetry in ENTRY()/END() debug-symbols sequences, with lots of assembly code between the ENTRY() and the END(): ENTRY(xen_do_hypervisor_callback) # do_hypervisor_callback(struct *pt_regs) ... END(do_hypervisor_callback) Human reviewers almost never catch such small mismatches, and binutils never even warned about it either. This new binutils version thus breaks the Xen build on all upstream kernels since v2.6.27, out of the blue. This makes a straightforward Git bisection of all 64-bit Xen-enabled kernels impossible on such binutils, for a bisection window of over hundred thousand historic commits. (!) This is a major fail on the side of binutils and binutils needs to turn this show-stopper build failure into a warning ASAP. ] Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Cc: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com> LKML-Reference: <1299877178-26063-1-git-send-email-heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-03-11 20:59:38 +00:00
END(xen_do_hypervisor_callback)
/*
* Hypervisor uses this for application faults while it executes.
* We get here for two reasons:
* 1. Fault while reloading DS, ES, FS or GS
* 2. Fault while executing IRET
* Category 1 we do not need to fix up as Xen has already reloaded all segment
* registers that could be reloaded and zeroed the others.
* Category 2 we fix up by killing the current process. We cannot use the
* normal Linux return path in this case because if we use the IRET hypercall
* to pop the stack frame we end up in an infinite loop of failsafe callbacks.
* We distinguish between categories by comparing each saved segment register
* with its current contents: any discrepancy means we in category 1.
*/
ENTRY(xen_failsafe_callback)
INTR_FRAME 1 (6*8)
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET gs,GS*/
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET fs,FS*/
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET es,ES*/
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET ds,DS*/
CFI_REL_OFFSET r11,8
CFI_REL_OFFSET rcx,0
movw %ds,%cx
cmpw %cx,0x10(%rsp)
CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
jne 1f
movw %es,%cx
cmpw %cx,0x18(%rsp)
jne 1f
movw %fs,%cx
cmpw %cx,0x20(%rsp)
jne 1f
movw %gs,%cx
cmpw %cx,0x28(%rsp)
jne 1f
/* All segments match their saved values => Category 2 (Bad IRET). */
movq (%rsp),%rcx
CFI_RESTORE rcx
movq 8(%rsp),%r11
CFI_RESTORE r11
addq $0x30,%rsp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -0x30
pushq_cfi $0 /* RIP */
pushq_cfi %r11
pushq_cfi %rcx
jmp general_protection
CFI_RESTORE_STATE
1: /* Segment mismatch => Category 1 (Bad segment). Retry the IRET. */
movq (%rsp),%rcx
CFI_RESTORE rcx
movq 8(%rsp),%r11
CFI_RESTORE r11
addq $0x30,%rsp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -0x30
pushq_cfi $0
SAVE_ALL
jmp error_exit
CFI_ENDPROC
END(xen_failsafe_callback)
apicinterrupt XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_CALLBACK \
xen_hvm_callback_vector xen_evtchn_do_upcall
#endif /* CONFIG_XEN */
/*
* Some functions should be protected against kprobes
*/
.pushsection .kprobes.text, "ax"
paranoidzeroentry_ist debug do_debug DEBUG_STACK
paranoidzeroentry_ist int3 do_int3 DEBUG_STACK
paranoiderrorentry stack_segment do_stack_segment
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
zeroentry xen_debug do_debug
zeroentry xen_int3 do_int3
errorentry xen_stack_segment do_stack_segment
#endif
errorentry general_protection do_general_protection
errorentry page_fault do_page_fault
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
errorentry async_page_fault do_async_page_fault
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
paranoidzeroentry machine_check *machine_check_vector(%rip)
#endif
/*
* "Paranoid" exit path from exception stack.
* Paranoid because this is used by NMIs and cannot take
* any kernel state for granted.
* We don't do kernel preemption checks here, because only
* NMI should be common and it does not enable IRQs and
* cannot get reschedule ticks.
*
* "trace" is 0 for the NMI handler only, because irq-tracing
* is fundamentally NMI-unsafe. (we cannot change the soft and
* hard flags at once, atomically)
*/
/* ebx: no swapgs flag */
ENTRY(paranoid_exit)
DEFAULT_FRAME
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
testl %ebx,%ebx /* swapgs needed? */
jnz paranoid_restore
testl $3,CS(%rsp)
jnz paranoid_userspace
paranoid_swapgs:
TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ 0
SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
2009-04-17 12:33:52 +00:00
RESTORE_ALL 8
jmp irq_return
paranoid_restore:
2009-04-17 12:33:52 +00:00
TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ 0
RESTORE_ALL 8
jmp irq_return
paranoid_userspace:
GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
movl TI_flags(%rcx),%ebx
andl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%ebx
jz paranoid_swapgs
movq %rsp,%rdi /* &pt_regs */
call sync_regs
movq %rax,%rsp /* switch stack for scheduling */
testl $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%ebx
jnz paranoid_schedule
movl %ebx,%edx /* arg3: thread flags */
TRACE_IRQS_ON
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
xorl %esi,%esi /* arg2: oldset */
movq %rsp,%rdi /* arg1: &pt_regs */
call do_notify_resume
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
jmp paranoid_userspace
paranoid_schedule:
TRACE_IRQS_ON
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
call schedule
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
jmp paranoid_userspace
CFI_ENDPROC
END(paranoid_exit)
/*
* Exception entry point. This expects an error code/orig_rax on the stack.
* returns in "no swapgs flag" in %ebx.
*/
ENTRY(error_entry)
XCPT_FRAME
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 15*8
/* oldrax contains error code */
cld
movq_cfi rdi, RDI+8
movq_cfi rsi, RSI+8
movq_cfi rdx, RDX+8
movq_cfi rcx, RCX+8
movq_cfi rax, RAX+8
movq_cfi r8, R8+8
movq_cfi r9, R9+8
movq_cfi r10, R10+8
movq_cfi r11, R11+8
movq_cfi rbx, RBX+8
movq_cfi rbp, RBP+8
movq_cfi r12, R12+8
movq_cfi r13, R13+8
movq_cfi r14, R14+8
movq_cfi r15, R15+8
xorl %ebx,%ebx
testl $3,CS+8(%rsp)
je error_kernelspace
error_swapgs:
SWAPGS
error_sti:
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
ret
/*
* There are two places in the kernel that can potentially fault with
* usergs. Handle them here. The exception handlers after iret run with
* kernel gs again, so don't set the user space flag. B stepping K8s
* sometimes report an truncated RIP for IRET exceptions returning to
* compat mode. Check for these here too.
*/
error_kernelspace:
incl %ebx
leaq irq_return(%rip),%rcx
cmpq %rcx,RIP+8(%rsp)
je error_swapgs
movl %ecx,%eax /* zero extend */
cmpq %rax,RIP+8(%rsp)
je bstep_iret
cmpq $gs_change,RIP+8(%rsp)
je error_swapgs
jmp error_sti
bstep_iret:
/* Fix truncated RIP */
movq %rcx,RIP+8(%rsp)
jmp error_swapgs
CFI_ENDPROC
END(error_entry)
/* ebx: no swapgs flag (1: don't need swapgs, 0: need it) */
ENTRY(error_exit)
DEFAULT_FRAME
movl %ebx,%eax
RESTORE_REST
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
testl %eax,%eax
jne retint_kernel
LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT_IRQ
movl TI_flags(%rcx),%edx
movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi
andl %edi,%edx
jnz retint_careful
jmp retint_swapgs
CFI_ENDPROC
END(error_exit)
/* runs on exception stack */
ENTRY(nmi)
INTR_FRAME
PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
pushq_cfi $-1
subq $ORIG_RAX-R15, %rsp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-R15
call save_paranoid
DEFAULT_FRAME 0
/* paranoidentry do_nmi, 0; without TRACE_IRQS_OFF */
movq %rsp,%rdi
movq $-1,%rsi
call do_nmi
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
/* paranoidexit; without TRACE_IRQS_OFF */
/* ebx: no swapgs flag */
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
testl %ebx,%ebx /* swapgs needed? */
jnz nmi_restore
testl $3,CS(%rsp)
jnz nmi_userspace
nmi_swapgs:
SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
nmi_restore:
RESTORE_ALL 8
jmp irq_return
nmi_userspace:
GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
movl TI_flags(%rcx),%ebx
andl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%ebx
jz nmi_swapgs
movq %rsp,%rdi /* &pt_regs */
call sync_regs
movq %rax,%rsp /* switch stack for scheduling */
testl $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%ebx
jnz nmi_schedule
movl %ebx,%edx /* arg3: thread flags */
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
xorl %esi,%esi /* arg2: oldset */
movq %rsp,%rdi /* arg1: &pt_regs */
call do_notify_resume
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
jmp nmi_userspace
nmi_schedule:
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
call schedule
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
jmp nmi_userspace
CFI_ENDPROC
#else
jmp paranoid_exit
CFI_ENDPROC
#endif
END(nmi)
ENTRY(ignore_sysret)
CFI_STARTPROC
mov $-ENOSYS,%eax
sysret
CFI_ENDPROC
END(ignore_sysret)
/*
* End of kprobes section
*/
.popsection