linux/fs/hfs/super.c

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/*
* linux/fs/hfs/super.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Paul H. Hargrove
* (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
* This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
*
* This file contains hfs_read_super(), some of the super_ops and
* init_hfs_fs() and exit_hfs_fs(). The remaining super_ops are in
* inode.c since they deal with inodes.
*
* Based on the minix file system code, (C) 1991, 1992 by Linus Torvalds
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/nls.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 08:04:11 +00:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/vfs.h>
#include "hfs_fs.h"
#include "btree.h"
static struct kmem_cache *hfs_inode_cachep;
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
/*
* hfs_write_super()
*
* Description:
* This function is called by the VFS only. When the filesystem
* is mounted r/w it updates the MDB on disk.
* Input Variable(s):
* struct super_block *sb: Pointer to the hfs superblock
* Output Variable(s):
* NONE
* Returns:
* void
* Preconditions:
* 'sb' points to a "valid" (struct super_block).
* Postconditions:
* The MDB is marked 'unsuccessfully unmounted' by clearing bit 8 of drAtrb
* (hfs_put_super() must set this flag!). Some MDB fields are updated
* and the MDB buffer is written to disk by calling hfs_mdb_commit().
*/
static void hfs_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
lock_super(sb);
sb->s_dirt = 0;
/* sync everything to the buffers */
if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
hfs_mdb_commit(sb);
unlock_super(sb);
}
static int hfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
{
lock_super(sb);
hfs_mdb_commit(sb);
sb->s_dirt = 0;
unlock_super(sb);
return 0;
}
/*
* hfs_put_super()
*
* This is the put_super() entry in the super_operations structure for
* HFS filesystems. The purpose is to release the resources
* associated with the superblock sb.
*/
static void hfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
lock_kernel();
if (sb->s_dirt)
hfs_write_super(sb);
hfs_mdb_close(sb);
/* release the MDB's resources */
hfs_mdb_put(sb);
unlock_kernel();
}
/*
* hfs_statfs()
*
* This is the statfs() entry in the super_operations structure for
* HFS filesystems. The purpose is to return various data about the
* filesystem.
*
* changed f_files/f_ffree to reflect the fs_ablock/free_ablocks.
*/
static int hfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
{
struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
buf->f_type = HFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
buf->f_blocks = (u32)HFS_SB(sb)->fs_ablocks * HFS_SB(sb)->fs_div;
buf->f_bfree = (u32)HFS_SB(sb)->free_ablocks * HFS_SB(sb)->fs_div;
buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
buf->f_files = HFS_SB(sb)->fs_ablocks;
buf->f_ffree = HFS_SB(sb)->free_ablocks;
buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
buf->f_namelen = HFS_NAMELEN;
return 0;
}
static int hfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
{
*flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
return 0;
if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
if (!(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb->drAtrb & cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_UNMNT))) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, "
"running fsck.hfs is recommended. leaving read-only.\n");
sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
*flags |= MS_RDONLY;
} else if (HFS_SB(sb)->mdb->drAtrb & cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_SLOCK)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem is marked locked, leaving read-only.\n");
sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
*flags |= MS_RDONLY;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int hfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
struct hfs_sb_info *sbi = HFS_SB(mnt->mnt_sb);
if (sbi->s_creator != cpu_to_be32(0x3f3f3f3f))
seq_printf(seq, ",creator=%.4s", (char *)&sbi->s_creator);
if (sbi->s_type != cpu_to_be32(0x3f3f3f3f))
seq_printf(seq, ",type=%.4s", (char *)&sbi->s_type);
seq_printf(seq, ",uid=%u,gid=%u", sbi->s_uid, sbi->s_gid);
if (sbi->s_file_umask != 0133)
seq_printf(seq, ",file_umask=%o", sbi->s_file_umask);
if (sbi->s_dir_umask != 0022)
seq_printf(seq, ",dir_umask=%o", sbi->s_dir_umask);
if (sbi->part >= 0)
seq_printf(seq, ",part=%u", sbi->part);
if (sbi->session >= 0)
seq_printf(seq, ",session=%u", sbi->session);
if (sbi->nls_disk)
seq_printf(seq, ",codepage=%s", sbi->nls_disk->charset);
if (sbi->nls_io)
seq_printf(seq, ",iocharset=%s", sbi->nls_io->charset);
if (sbi->s_quiet)
seq_printf(seq, ",quiet");
return 0;
}
static struct inode *hfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct hfs_inode_info *i;
i = kmem_cache_alloc(hfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
return i ? &i->vfs_inode : NULL;
}
static void hfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
kmem_cache_free(hfs_inode_cachep, HFS_I(inode));
}
static const struct super_operations hfs_super_operations = {
.alloc_inode = hfs_alloc_inode,
.destroy_inode = hfs_destroy_inode,
.write_inode = hfs_write_inode,
.clear_inode = hfs_clear_inode,
.put_super = hfs_put_super,
.write_super = hfs_write_super,
.sync_fs = hfs_sync_fs,
.statfs = hfs_statfs,
.remount_fs = hfs_remount,
.show_options = hfs_show_options,
};
enum {
opt_uid, opt_gid, opt_umask, opt_file_umask, opt_dir_umask,
opt_part, opt_session, opt_type, opt_creator, opt_quiet,
opt_codepage, opt_iocharset,
opt_err
};
static const match_table_t tokens = {
{ opt_uid, "uid=%u" },
{ opt_gid, "gid=%u" },
{ opt_umask, "umask=%o" },
{ opt_file_umask, "file_umask=%o" },
{ opt_dir_umask, "dir_umask=%o" },
{ opt_part, "part=%u" },
{ opt_session, "session=%u" },
{ opt_type, "type=%s" },
{ opt_creator, "creator=%s" },
{ opt_quiet, "quiet" },
{ opt_codepage, "codepage=%s" },
{ opt_iocharset, "iocharset=%s" },
{ opt_err, NULL }
};
static inline int match_fourchar(substring_t *arg, u32 *result)
{
if (arg->to - arg->from != 4)
return -EINVAL;
memcpy(result, arg->from, 4);
return 0;
}
/*
* parse_options()
*
* adapted from linux/fs/msdos/inode.c written 1992,93 by Werner Almesberger
* This function is called by hfs_read_super() to parse the mount options.
*/
static int parse_options(char *options, struct hfs_sb_info *hsb)
{
char *p;
substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
int tmp, token;
/* initialize the sb with defaults */
hsb->s_uid = current_uid();
hsb->s_gid = current_gid();
hsb->s_file_umask = 0133;
hsb->s_dir_umask = 0022;
hsb->s_type = hsb->s_creator = cpu_to_be32(0x3f3f3f3f); /* == '????' */
hsb->s_quiet = 0;
hsb->part = -1;
hsb->session = -1;
if (!options)
return 1;
while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
if (!*p)
continue;
token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
switch (token) {
case opt_uid:
if (match_int(&args[0], &tmp)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: uid requires an argument\n");
return 0;
}
hsb->s_uid = (uid_t)tmp;
break;
case opt_gid:
if (match_int(&args[0], &tmp)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: gid requires an argument\n");
return 0;
}
hsb->s_gid = (gid_t)tmp;
break;
case opt_umask:
if (match_octal(&args[0], &tmp)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: umask requires a value\n");
return 0;
}
hsb->s_file_umask = (umode_t)tmp;
hsb->s_dir_umask = (umode_t)tmp;
break;
case opt_file_umask:
if (match_octal(&args[0], &tmp)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: file_umask requires a value\n");
return 0;
}
hsb->s_file_umask = (umode_t)tmp;
break;
case opt_dir_umask:
if (match_octal(&args[0], &tmp)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: dir_umask requires a value\n");
return 0;
}
hsb->s_dir_umask = (umode_t)tmp;
break;
case opt_part:
if (match_int(&args[0], &hsb->part)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: part requires an argument\n");
return 0;
}
break;
case opt_session:
if (match_int(&args[0], &hsb->session)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: session requires an argument\n");
return 0;
}
break;
case opt_type:
if (match_fourchar(&args[0], &hsb->s_type)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: type requires a 4 character value\n");
return 0;
}
break;
case opt_creator:
if (match_fourchar(&args[0], &hsb->s_creator)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: creator requires a 4 character value\n");
return 0;
}
break;
case opt_quiet:
hsb->s_quiet = 1;
break;
case opt_codepage:
if (hsb->nls_disk) {
printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to change codepage\n");
return 0;
}
p = match_strdup(&args[0]);
if (p)
hsb->nls_disk = load_nls(p);
if (!hsb->nls_disk) {
printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to load codepage \"%s\"\n", p);
kfree(p);
return 0;
}
kfree(p);
break;
case opt_iocharset:
if (hsb->nls_io) {
printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to change iocharset\n");
return 0;
}
p = match_strdup(&args[0]);
if (p)
hsb->nls_io = load_nls(p);
if (!hsb->nls_io) {
printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to load iocharset \"%s\"\n", p);
kfree(p);
return 0;
}
kfree(p);
break;
default:
return 0;
}
}
if (hsb->nls_disk && !hsb->nls_io) {
hsb->nls_io = load_nls_default();
if (!hsb->nls_io) {
printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to load default iocharset\n");
return 0;
}
}
hsb->s_dir_umask &= 0777;
hsb->s_file_umask &= 0577;
return 1;
}
/*
* hfs_read_super()
*
* This is the function that is responsible for mounting an HFS
* filesystem. It performs all the tasks necessary to get enough data
* from the disk to read the root inode. This includes parsing the
* mount options, dealing with Macintosh partitions, reading the
* superblock and the allocation bitmap blocks, calling
* hfs_btree_init() to get the necessary data about the extents and
* catalog B-trees and, finally, reading the root inode into memory.
*/
static int hfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
{
struct hfs_sb_info *sbi;
struct hfs_find_data fd;
hfs_cat_rec rec;
struct inode *root_inode;
int res;
sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sbi)
return -ENOMEM;
sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->rsrc_inodes);
res = -EINVAL;
if (!parse_options((char *)data, sbi)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to parse mount options.\n");
goto bail;
}
sb->s_op = &hfs_super_operations;
sb->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
mutex_init(&sbi->bitmap_lock);
res = hfs_mdb_get(sb);
if (res) {
if (!silent)
printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: can't find a HFS filesystem on dev %s.\n",
hfs_mdb_name(sb));
res = -EINVAL;
goto bail;
}
/* try to get the root inode */
hfs_find_init(HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree, &fd);
res = hfs_cat_find_brec(sb, HFS_ROOT_CNID, &fd);
if (!res) {
if (fd.entrylength > sizeof(rec) || fd.entrylength < 0) {
res = -EIO;
goto bail;
}
hfs_bnode_read(fd.bnode, &rec, fd.entryoffset, fd.entrylength);
}
if (res) {
hfs_find_exit(&fd);
goto bail_no_root;
}
res = -EINVAL;
root_inode = hfs_iget(sb, &fd.search_key->cat, &rec);
hfs_find_exit(&fd);
if (!root_inode)
goto bail_no_root;
res = -ENOMEM;
sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
if (!sb->s_root)
goto bail_iput;
sb->s_root->d_op = &hfs_dentry_operations;
/* everything's okay */
return 0;
bail_iput:
iput(root_inode);
bail_no_root:
printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: get root inode failed.\n");
bail:
hfs_mdb_put(sb);
return res;
}
[PATCH] VFS: Permit filesystem to override root dentry on mount Extend the get_sb() filesystem operation to take an extra argument that permits the VFS to pass in the target vfsmount that defines the mountpoint. The filesystem is then required to manually set the superblock and root dentry pointers. For most filesystems, this should be done with simple_set_mnt() which will set the superblock pointer and then set the root dentry to the superblock's s_root (as per the old default behaviour). The get_sb() op now returns an integer as there's now no need to return the superblock pointer. This patch permits a superblock to be implicitly shared amongst several mount points, such as can be done with NFS to avoid potential inode aliasing. In such a case, simple_set_mnt() would not be called, and instead the mnt_root and mnt_sb would be set directly. The patch also makes the following changes: (*) the get_sb_*() convenience functions in the core kernel now take a vfsmount pointer argument and return an integer, so most filesystems have to change very little. (*) If one of the convenience function is not used, then get_sb() should normally call simple_set_mnt() to instantiate the vfsmount. This will always return 0, and so can be tail-called from get_sb(). (*) generic_shutdown_super() now calls shrink_dcache_sb() to clean up the dcache upon superblock destruction rather than shrink_dcache_anon(). This is required because the superblock may now have multiple trees that aren't actually bound to s_root, but that still need to be cleaned up. The currently called functions assume that the whole tree is rooted at s_root, and that anonymous dentries are not the roots of trees which results in dentries being left unculled. However, with the way NFS superblock sharing are currently set to be implemented, these assumptions are violated: the root of the filesystem is simply a dummy dentry and inode (the real inode for '/' may well be inaccessible), and all the vfsmounts are rooted on anonymous[*] dentries with child trees. [*] Anonymous until discovered from another tree. (*) The documentation has been adjusted, including the additional bit of changing ext2_* into foo_* in the documentation. [akpm@osdl.org: convert ipath_fs, do other stuff] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com> Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 09:02:57 +00:00
static int hfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
[PATCH] VFS: Permit filesystem to override root dentry on mount Extend the get_sb() filesystem operation to take an extra argument that permits the VFS to pass in the target vfsmount that defines the mountpoint. The filesystem is then required to manually set the superblock and root dentry pointers. For most filesystems, this should be done with simple_set_mnt() which will set the superblock pointer and then set the root dentry to the superblock's s_root (as per the old default behaviour). The get_sb() op now returns an integer as there's now no need to return the superblock pointer. This patch permits a superblock to be implicitly shared amongst several mount points, such as can be done with NFS to avoid potential inode aliasing. In such a case, simple_set_mnt() would not be called, and instead the mnt_root and mnt_sb would be set directly. The patch also makes the following changes: (*) the get_sb_*() convenience functions in the core kernel now take a vfsmount pointer argument and return an integer, so most filesystems have to change very little. (*) If one of the convenience function is not used, then get_sb() should normally call simple_set_mnt() to instantiate the vfsmount. This will always return 0, and so can be tail-called from get_sb(). (*) generic_shutdown_super() now calls shrink_dcache_sb() to clean up the dcache upon superblock destruction rather than shrink_dcache_anon(). This is required because the superblock may now have multiple trees that aren't actually bound to s_root, but that still need to be cleaned up. The currently called functions assume that the whole tree is rooted at s_root, and that anonymous dentries are not the roots of trees which results in dentries being left unculled. However, with the way NFS superblock sharing are currently set to be implemented, these assumptions are violated: the root of the filesystem is simply a dummy dentry and inode (the real inode for '/' may well be inaccessible), and all the vfsmounts are rooted on anonymous[*] dentries with child trees. [*] Anonymous until discovered from another tree. (*) The documentation has been adjusted, including the additional bit of changing ext2_* into foo_* in the documentation. [akpm@osdl.org: convert ipath_fs, do other stuff] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com> Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 09:02:57 +00:00
return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, hfs_fill_super, mnt);
}
static struct file_system_type hfs_fs_type = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "hfs",
.get_sb = hfs_get_sb,
.kill_sb = kill_block_super,
.fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
};
static void hfs_init_once(void *p)
{
struct hfs_inode_info *i = p;
inode_init_once(&i->vfs_inode);
}
static int __init init_hfs_fs(void)
{
int err;
hfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hfs_inode_cache",
sizeof(struct hfs_inode_info), 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
hfs_init_once);
if (!hfs_inode_cachep)
return -ENOMEM;
err = register_filesystem(&hfs_fs_type);
if (err)
kmem_cache_destroy(hfs_inode_cachep);
return err;
}
static void __exit exit_hfs_fs(void)
{
unregister_filesystem(&hfs_fs_type);
kmem_cache_destroy(hfs_inode_cachep);
}
module_init(init_hfs_fs)
module_exit(exit_hfs_fs)