linux/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-write.c

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lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 CNEX Labs
* Initial release: Javier Gonzalez <javier@cnexlabs.com>
* Matias Bjorling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* pblk-write.c - pblk's write path from write buffer to media
*/
#include "pblk.h"
static unsigned long pblk_end_w_bio(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx)
{
struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
struct bio *original_bio;
unsigned long ret;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < c_ctx->nr_valid; i++) {
struct pblk_w_ctx *w_ctx;
w_ctx = pblk_rb_w_ctx(&pblk->rwb, c_ctx->sentry + i);
while ((original_bio = bio_list_pop(&w_ctx->bios)))
bio_endio(original_bio);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
atomic_long_add(c_ctx->nr_valid, &pblk->sync_writes);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
#endif
ret = pblk_rb_sync_advance(&pblk->rwb, c_ctx->nr_valid);
nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, rqd->meta_list, rqd->dma_meta_list);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
bio_put(rqd->bio);
pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, WRITE);
return ret;
}
static unsigned long pblk_end_queued_w_bio(struct pblk *pblk,
struct nvm_rq *rqd,
struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx)
{
list_del(&c_ctx->list);
return pblk_end_w_bio(pblk, rqd, c_ctx);
}
static void pblk_complete_write(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx)
{
struct pblk_c_ctx *c, *r;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long pos;
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
atomic_long_sub(c_ctx->nr_valid, &pblk->inflight_writes);
#endif
pblk_up_rq(pblk, rqd->ppa_list, rqd->nr_ppas, c_ctx->lun_bitmap);
pos = pblk_rb_sync_init(&pblk->rwb, &flags);
if (pos == c_ctx->sentry) {
pos = pblk_end_w_bio(pblk, rqd, c_ctx);
retry:
list_for_each_entry_safe(c, r, &pblk->compl_list, list) {
rqd = nvm_rq_from_c_ctx(c);
if (c->sentry == pos) {
pos = pblk_end_queued_w_bio(pblk, rqd, c);
goto retry;
}
}
} else {
WARN_ON(nvm_rq_from_c_ctx(c_ctx) != rqd);
list_add_tail(&c_ctx->list, &pblk->compl_list);
}
pblk_rb_sync_end(&pblk->rwb, &flags);
}
/* When a write fails, we are not sure whether the block has grown bad or a page
* range is more susceptible to write errors. If a high number of pages fail, we
* assume that the block is bad and we mark it accordingly. In all cases, we
* remap and resubmit the failed entries as fast as possible; if a flush is
* waiting on a completion, the whole stack would stall otherwise.
*/
static void pblk_end_w_fail(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
{
void *comp_bits = &rqd->ppa_status;
struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
struct pblk_rec_ctx *recovery;
struct ppa_addr *ppa_list = rqd->ppa_list;
int nr_ppas = rqd->nr_ppas;
unsigned int c_entries;
int bit, ret;
if (unlikely(nr_ppas == 1))
ppa_list = &rqd->ppa_addr;
recovery = mempool_alloc(pblk->rec_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!recovery) {
pr_err("pblk: could not allocate recovery context\n");
return;
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&recovery->failed);
bit = -1;
while ((bit = find_next_bit(comp_bits, nr_ppas, bit + 1)) < nr_ppas) {
struct pblk_rb_entry *entry;
struct ppa_addr ppa;
/* Logic error */
if (bit > c_ctx->nr_valid) {
WARN_ONCE(1, "pblk: corrupted write request\n");
mempool_free(recovery, pblk->rec_pool);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
goto out;
}
ppa = ppa_list[bit];
entry = pblk_rb_sync_scan_entry(&pblk->rwb, &ppa);
if (!entry) {
pr_err("pblk: could not scan entry on write failure\n");
mempool_free(recovery, pblk->rec_pool);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
goto out;
}
/* The list is filled first and emptied afterwards. No need for
* protecting it with a lock
*/
list_add_tail(&entry->index, &recovery->failed);
}
c_entries = find_first_bit(comp_bits, nr_ppas);
ret = pblk_recov_setup_rq(pblk, c_ctx, recovery, comp_bits, c_entries);
if (ret) {
pr_err("pblk: could not recover from write failure\n");
mempool_free(recovery, pblk->rec_pool);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
goto out;
}
INIT_WORK(&recovery->ws_rec, pblk_submit_rec);
queue_work(pblk->close_wq, &recovery->ws_rec);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
out:
pblk_complete_write(pblk, rqd, c_ctx);
}
static void pblk_end_io_write(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
{
struct pblk *pblk = rqd->private;
struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
if (rqd->error) {
pblk_log_write_err(pblk, rqd);
return pblk_end_w_fail(pblk, rqd);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
else
WARN_ONCE(rqd->bio->bi_status, "pblk: corrupted write error\n");
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
#endif
pblk_complete_write(pblk, rqd, c_ctx);
atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
}
static void pblk_end_io_write_meta(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
{
struct pblk *pblk = rqd->private;
struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
struct pblk_g_ctx *m_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
struct pblk_line *line = m_ctx->private;
struct pblk_emeta *emeta = line->emeta;
int sync;
pblk_up_page(pblk, rqd->ppa_list, rqd->nr_ppas);
if (rqd->error) {
pblk_log_write_err(pblk, rqd);
pr_err("pblk: metadata I/O failed. Line %d\n", line->id);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
else
WARN_ONCE(rqd->bio->bi_status, "pblk: corrupted write error\n");
#endif
sync = atomic_add_return(rqd->nr_ppas, &emeta->sync);
if (sync == emeta->nr_entries)
pblk_line_run_ws(pblk, line, NULL, pblk_line_close_ws,
pblk->close_wq);
bio_put(rqd->bio);
nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, rqd->meta_list, rqd->dma_meta_list);
pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, READ);
atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io);
}
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
static int pblk_alloc_w_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
unsigned int nr_secs,
nvm_end_io_fn(*end_io))
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
{
struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
/* Setup write request */
rqd->opcode = NVM_OP_PWRITE;
rqd->nr_ppas = nr_secs;
rqd->flags = pblk_set_progr_mode(pblk, WRITE);
rqd->private = pblk;
rqd->end_io = end_io;
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
rqd->meta_list = nvm_dev_dma_alloc(dev->parent, GFP_KERNEL,
&rqd->dma_meta_list);
if (!rqd->meta_list)
return -ENOMEM;
rqd->ppa_list = rqd->meta_list + pblk_dma_meta_size;
rqd->dma_ppa_list = rqd->dma_meta_list + pblk_dma_meta_size;
return 0;
}
static int pblk_setup_w_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx, struct ppa_addr *erase_ppa)
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
{
struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
struct pblk_line *e_line = pblk_line_get_erase(pblk);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
unsigned int valid = c_ctx->nr_valid;
unsigned int padded = c_ctx->nr_padded;
unsigned int nr_secs = valid + padded;
unsigned long *lun_bitmap;
int ret = 0;
lun_bitmap = kzalloc(lm->lun_bitmap_len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!lun_bitmap)
return -ENOMEM;
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
c_ctx->lun_bitmap = lun_bitmap;
ret = pblk_alloc_w_rq(pblk, rqd, nr_secs, pblk_end_io_write);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
if (ret) {
kfree(lun_bitmap);
return ret;
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
}
if (likely(!e_line || !atomic_read(&e_line->left_eblks)))
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
pblk_map_rq(pblk, rqd, c_ctx->sentry, lun_bitmap, valid, 0);
else
pblk_map_erase_rq(pblk, rqd, c_ctx->sentry, lun_bitmap,
valid, erase_ppa);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
return 0;
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
}
int pblk_setup_w_rec_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx)
{
struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
unsigned long *lun_bitmap;
int ret;
lun_bitmap = kzalloc(lm->lun_bitmap_len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!lun_bitmap)
return -ENOMEM;
c_ctx->lun_bitmap = lun_bitmap;
ret = pblk_alloc_w_rq(pblk, rqd, rqd->nr_ppas, pblk_end_io_write);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
if (ret)
return ret;
pblk_map_rq(pblk, rqd, c_ctx->sentry, lun_bitmap, c_ctx->nr_valid, 0);
rqd->ppa_status = (u64)0;
rqd->flags = pblk_set_progr_mode(pblk, WRITE);
return ret;
}
static int pblk_calc_secs_to_sync(struct pblk *pblk, unsigned int secs_avail,
unsigned int secs_to_flush)
{
int secs_to_sync;
secs_to_sync = pblk_calc_secs(pblk, secs_avail, secs_to_flush);
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
if ((!secs_to_sync && secs_to_flush)
|| (secs_to_sync < 0)
|| (secs_to_sync > secs_avail && !secs_to_flush)) {
pr_err("pblk: bad sector calculation (a:%d,s:%d,f:%d)\n",
secs_avail, secs_to_sync, secs_to_flush);
}
#endif
return secs_to_sync;
}
static inline int pblk_valid_meta_ppa(struct pblk *pblk,
struct pblk_line *meta_line,
struct ppa_addr *ppa_list, int nr_ppas)
{
struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
struct pblk_line *data_line;
struct ppa_addr ppa, ppa_opt;
u64 paddr;
int i;
data_line = &pblk->lines[pblk_dev_ppa_to_line(ppa_list[0])];
paddr = pblk_lookup_page(pblk, meta_line);
ppa = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr, 0);
if (test_bit(pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, ppa), data_line->blk_bitmap))
return 1;
/* Schedule a metadata I/O that is half the distance from the data I/O
* with regards to the number of LUNs forming the pblk instance. This
* balances LUN conflicts across every I/O.
*
* When the LUN configuration changes (e.g., due to GC), this distance
* can align, which would result on a LUN deadlock. In this case, modify
* the distance to not be optimal, but allow metadata I/Os to succeed.
*/
ppa_opt = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr + data_line->meta_distance, 0);
if (unlikely(ppa_opt.ppa == ppa.ppa)) {
data_line->meta_distance--;
return 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < nr_ppas; i += pblk->min_write_pgs)
if (ppa_list[i].g.ch == ppa_opt.g.ch &&
ppa_list[i].g.lun == ppa_opt.g.lun)
return 1;
if (test_bit(pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, ppa_opt), data_line->blk_bitmap)) {
for (i = 0; i < nr_ppas; i += pblk->min_write_pgs)
if (ppa_list[i].g.ch == ppa.g.ch &&
ppa_list[i].g.lun == ppa.g.lun)
return 0;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int pblk_submit_meta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *meta_line)
{
struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg;
struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
struct pblk_emeta *emeta = meta_line->emeta;
struct pblk_g_ctx *m_ctx;
struct bio *bio;
struct nvm_rq *rqd;
void *data;
u64 paddr;
int rq_ppas = pblk->min_write_pgs;
int id = meta_line->id;
int rq_len;
int i, j;
int ret;
rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, READ);
if (IS_ERR(rqd)) {
pr_err("pblk: cannot allocate write req.\n");
return PTR_ERR(rqd);
}
m_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
m_ctx->private = meta_line;
rq_len = rq_ppas * geo->sec_size;
data = ((void *)emeta->buf) + emeta->mem;
bio = pblk_bio_map_addr(pblk, data, rq_ppas, rq_len,
l_mg->emeta_alloc_type, GFP_KERNEL);
if (IS_ERR(bio)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(bio);
goto fail_free_rqd;
}
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = 0; /* internal bio */
bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
rqd->bio = bio;
ret = pblk_alloc_w_rq(pblk, rqd, rq_ppas, pblk_end_io_write_meta);
if (ret)
goto fail_free_bio;
for (i = 0; i < rqd->nr_ppas; ) {
spin_lock(&meta_line->lock);
paddr = __pblk_alloc_page(pblk, meta_line, rq_ppas);
spin_unlock(&meta_line->lock);
for (j = 0; j < rq_ppas; j++, i++, paddr++)
rqd->ppa_list[i] = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr, id);
}
emeta->mem += rq_len;
if (emeta->mem >= lm->emeta_len[0]) {
spin_lock(&l_mg->close_lock);
list_del(&meta_line->list);
WARN(!bitmap_full(meta_line->map_bitmap, lm->sec_per_line),
"pblk: corrupt meta line %d\n", meta_line->id);
spin_unlock(&l_mg->close_lock);
}
pblk_down_page(pblk, rqd->ppa_list, rqd->nr_ppas);
ret = pblk_submit_io(pblk, rqd);
if (ret) {
pr_err("pblk: emeta I/O submission failed: %d\n", ret);
goto fail_rollback;
}
return NVM_IO_OK;
fail_rollback:
pblk_up_page(pblk, rqd->ppa_list, rqd->nr_ppas);
spin_lock(&l_mg->close_lock);
pblk_dealloc_page(pblk, meta_line, rq_ppas);
list_add(&meta_line->list, &meta_line->list);
spin_unlock(&l_mg->close_lock);
nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, rqd->meta_list, rqd->dma_meta_list);
fail_free_bio:
if (likely(l_mg->emeta_alloc_type == PBLK_VMALLOC_META))
bio_put(bio);
fail_free_rqd:
pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, READ);
return ret;
}
static int pblk_sched_meta_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *prev_list,
int prev_n)
{
struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg;
struct pblk_line *meta_line;
spin_lock(&l_mg->close_lock);
retry:
if (list_empty(&l_mg->emeta_list)) {
spin_unlock(&l_mg->close_lock);
return 0;
}
meta_line = list_first_entry(&l_mg->emeta_list, struct pblk_line, list);
if (bitmap_full(meta_line->map_bitmap, lm->sec_per_line))
goto retry;
spin_unlock(&l_mg->close_lock);
if (!pblk_valid_meta_ppa(pblk, meta_line, prev_list, prev_n))
return 0;
return pblk_submit_meta_io(pblk, meta_line);
}
static int pblk_submit_io_set(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
{
struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
struct ppa_addr erase_ppa;
int err;
ppa_set_empty(&erase_ppa);
/* Assign lbas to ppas and populate request structure */
err = pblk_setup_w_rq(pblk, rqd, c_ctx, &erase_ppa);
if (err) {
pr_err("pblk: could not setup write request: %d\n", err);
return NVM_IO_ERR;
}
if (likely(ppa_empty(erase_ppa))) {
/* Submit metadata write for previous data line */
err = pblk_sched_meta_io(pblk, rqd->ppa_list, rqd->nr_ppas);
if (err) {
pr_err("pblk: metadata I/O submission failed: %d", err);
return NVM_IO_ERR;
}
/* Submit data write for current data line */
err = pblk_submit_io(pblk, rqd);
if (err) {
pr_err("pblk: data I/O submission failed: %d\n", err);
return NVM_IO_ERR;
}
} else {
/* Submit data write for current data line */
err = pblk_submit_io(pblk, rqd);
if (err) {
pr_err("pblk: data I/O submission failed: %d\n", err);
return NVM_IO_ERR;
}
/* Submit available erase for next data line */
if (pblk_blk_erase_async(pblk, erase_ppa)) {
struct pblk_line *e_line = pblk_line_get_erase(pblk);
struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
int bit;
atomic_inc(&e_line->left_eblks);
bit = pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, erase_ppa);
WARN_ON(!test_and_clear_bit(bit, e_line->erase_bitmap));
}
}
return NVM_IO_OK;
}
static void pblk_free_write_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
{
struct pblk_c_ctx *c_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
struct bio *bio = rqd->bio;
if (c_ctx->nr_padded)
pblk_bio_free_pages(pblk, bio, rqd->nr_ppas, c_ctx->nr_padded);
}
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
static int pblk_submit_write(struct pblk *pblk)
{
struct bio *bio;
struct nvm_rq *rqd;
unsigned int secs_avail, secs_to_sync, secs_to_com;
unsigned int secs_to_flush;
unsigned long pos;
/* If there are no sectors in the cache, flushes (bios without data)
* will be cleared on the cache threads
*/
secs_avail = pblk_rb_read_count(&pblk->rwb);
if (!secs_avail)
return 1;
secs_to_flush = pblk_rb_sync_point_count(&pblk->rwb);
if (!secs_to_flush && secs_avail < pblk->min_write_pgs)
return 1;
rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, WRITE);
if (IS_ERR(rqd)) {
pr_err("pblk: cannot allocate write req.\n");
return 1;
}
bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, pblk->max_write_pgs);
if (!bio) {
pr_err("pblk: cannot allocate write bio\n");
goto fail_free_rqd;
}
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = 0; /* internal bio */
bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
rqd->bio = bio;
secs_to_sync = pblk_calc_secs_to_sync(pblk, secs_avail, secs_to_flush);
if (secs_to_sync > pblk->max_write_pgs) {
pr_err("pblk: bad buffer sync calculation\n");
goto fail_put_bio;
}
secs_to_com = (secs_to_sync > secs_avail) ? secs_avail : secs_to_sync;
pos = pblk_rb_read_commit(&pblk->rwb, secs_to_com);
if (pblk_rb_read_to_bio(&pblk->rwb, rqd, bio, pos, secs_to_sync,
secs_avail)) {
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
pr_err("pblk: corrupted write bio\n");
goto fail_put_bio;
}
if (pblk_submit_io_set(pblk, rqd))
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
goto fail_free_bio;
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
atomic_long_add(secs_to_sync, &pblk->sub_writes);
#endif
return 0;
fail_free_bio:
pblk_free_write_rqd(pblk, rqd);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-15 18:55:50 +00:00
fail_put_bio:
bio_put(bio);
fail_free_rqd:
pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, WRITE);
return 1;
}
int pblk_write_ts(void *data)
{
struct pblk *pblk = data;
while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
if (!pblk_submit_write(pblk))
continue;
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
io_schedule();
}
return 0;
}