linux/init/do_mounts.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/fd.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/root_dev.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/async.h>
#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 08:04:11 +00:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ramfs.h>
#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
#include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
#include "do_mounts.h"
int __initdata rd_doload; /* 1 = load RAM disk, 0 = don't load */
int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT;
static char * __initdata root_device_name;
static char __initdata saved_root_name[64];
init: add root=PARTUUID=UUID/PARTNROFF=%d support Expand root=PARTUUID=UUID syntax to support selecting a root partition by integer offset from a known, unique partition. This approach provides similar properties to specifying a device and partition number, but using the UUID as the unique path prior to evaluating the offset. For example, root=PARTUUID=99DE9194-FC15-4223-9192-FC243948F88B/PARTNROFF=1 selects the partition with UUID 99DE.. then select the next partition. This change is motivated by a particular usecase in Chromium OS where the bootloader can easily determine what partition it is on (by UUID) but doesn't perform general partition table walking. That said, support for this model provides a direct mechanism for the user to modify the root partition to boot without specifically needing to extract each UUID or update the bootloader explicitly when the root partition UUID is changed (if it is recreated to be larger, for instance). Pinning to a /boot-style partition UUID allows the arbitrary root partition reconfiguration/modifications with slightly less ambiguity than just [dev][partition] and less stringency than the specific root partition UUID. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix init sections warning] Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-11-02 20:38:59 +00:00
static int root_wait;
dev_t ROOT_DEV;
static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str)
{
rd_doload = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 3;
return 1;
}
__setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk);
static int __init readonly(char *str)
{
if (*str)
return 0;
root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
return 1;
}
static int __init readwrite(char *str)
{
if (*str)
return 0;
root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
return 1;
}
__setup("ro", readonly);
__setup("rw", readwrite);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
struct uuidcmp {
const char *uuid;
int len;
};
/**
* match_dev_by_uuid - callback for finding a partition using its uuid
* @dev: device passed in by the caller
* @data: opaque pointer to the desired struct uuidcmp to match
*
* Returns 1 if the device matches, and 0 otherwise.
*/
static int match_dev_by_uuid(struct device *dev, const void *data)
{
const struct uuidcmp *cmp = data;
struct hd_struct *part = dev_to_part(dev);
if (!part->info)
goto no_match;
if (strncasecmp(cmp->uuid, part->info->uuid, cmp->len))
goto no_match;
return 1;
no_match:
return 0;
}
/**
* devt_from_partuuid - looks up the dev_t of a partition by its UUID
* @uuid_str: char array containing ascii UUID
*
* The function will return the first partition which contains a matching
* UUID value in its partition_meta_info struct. This does not search
* by filesystem UUIDs.
*
* If @uuid_str is followed by a "/PARTNROFF=%d", then the number will be
init: add root=PARTUUID=UUID/PARTNROFF=%d support Expand root=PARTUUID=UUID syntax to support selecting a root partition by integer offset from a known, unique partition. This approach provides similar properties to specifying a device and partition number, but using the UUID as the unique path prior to evaluating the offset. For example, root=PARTUUID=99DE9194-FC15-4223-9192-FC243948F88B/PARTNROFF=1 selects the partition with UUID 99DE.. then select the next partition. This change is motivated by a particular usecase in Chromium OS where the bootloader can easily determine what partition it is on (by UUID) but doesn't perform general partition table walking. That said, support for this model provides a direct mechanism for the user to modify the root partition to boot without specifically needing to extract each UUID or update the bootloader explicitly when the root partition UUID is changed (if it is recreated to be larger, for instance). Pinning to a /boot-style partition UUID allows the arbitrary root partition reconfiguration/modifications with slightly less ambiguity than just [dev][partition] and less stringency than the specific root partition UUID. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix init sections warning] Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-11-02 20:38:59 +00:00
* extracted and used as an offset from the partition identified by the UUID.
*
* Returns the matching dev_t on success or 0 on failure.
*/
static dev_t devt_from_partuuid(const char *uuid_str)
{
dev_t res = 0;
struct uuidcmp cmp;
struct device *dev = NULL;
init: add root=PARTUUID=UUID/PARTNROFF=%d support Expand root=PARTUUID=UUID syntax to support selecting a root partition by integer offset from a known, unique partition. This approach provides similar properties to specifying a device and partition number, but using the UUID as the unique path prior to evaluating the offset. For example, root=PARTUUID=99DE9194-FC15-4223-9192-FC243948F88B/PARTNROFF=1 selects the partition with UUID 99DE.. then select the next partition. This change is motivated by a particular usecase in Chromium OS where the bootloader can easily determine what partition it is on (by UUID) but doesn't perform general partition table walking. That said, support for this model provides a direct mechanism for the user to modify the root partition to boot without specifically needing to extract each UUID or update the bootloader explicitly when the root partition UUID is changed (if it is recreated to be larger, for instance). Pinning to a /boot-style partition UUID allows the arbitrary root partition reconfiguration/modifications with slightly less ambiguity than just [dev][partition] and less stringency than the specific root partition UUID. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix init sections warning] Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-11-02 20:38:59 +00:00
struct gendisk *disk;
struct hd_struct *part;
int offset = 0;
bool clear_root_wait = false;
char *slash;
init: add root=PARTUUID=UUID/PARTNROFF=%d support Expand root=PARTUUID=UUID syntax to support selecting a root partition by integer offset from a known, unique partition. This approach provides similar properties to specifying a device and partition number, but using the UUID as the unique path prior to evaluating the offset. For example, root=PARTUUID=99DE9194-FC15-4223-9192-FC243948F88B/PARTNROFF=1 selects the partition with UUID 99DE.. then select the next partition. This change is motivated by a particular usecase in Chromium OS where the bootloader can easily determine what partition it is on (by UUID) but doesn't perform general partition table walking. That said, support for this model provides a direct mechanism for the user to modify the root partition to boot without specifically needing to extract each UUID or update the bootloader explicitly when the root partition UUID is changed (if it is recreated to be larger, for instance). Pinning to a /boot-style partition UUID allows the arbitrary root partition reconfiguration/modifications with slightly less ambiguity than just [dev][partition] and less stringency than the specific root partition UUID. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix init sections warning] Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-11-02 20:38:59 +00:00
cmp.uuid = uuid_str;
slash = strchr(uuid_str, '/');
init: add root=PARTUUID=UUID/PARTNROFF=%d support Expand root=PARTUUID=UUID syntax to support selecting a root partition by integer offset from a known, unique partition. This approach provides similar properties to specifying a device and partition number, but using the UUID as the unique path prior to evaluating the offset. For example, root=PARTUUID=99DE9194-FC15-4223-9192-FC243948F88B/PARTNROFF=1 selects the partition with UUID 99DE.. then select the next partition. This change is motivated by a particular usecase in Chromium OS where the bootloader can easily determine what partition it is on (by UUID) but doesn't perform general partition table walking. That said, support for this model provides a direct mechanism for the user to modify the root partition to boot without specifically needing to extract each UUID or update the bootloader explicitly when the root partition UUID is changed (if it is recreated to be larger, for instance). Pinning to a /boot-style partition UUID allows the arbitrary root partition reconfiguration/modifications with slightly less ambiguity than just [dev][partition] and less stringency than the specific root partition UUID. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix init sections warning] Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-11-02 20:38:59 +00:00
/* Check for optional partition number offset attributes. */
if (slash) {
init: add root=PARTUUID=UUID/PARTNROFF=%d support Expand root=PARTUUID=UUID syntax to support selecting a root partition by integer offset from a known, unique partition. This approach provides similar properties to specifying a device and partition number, but using the UUID as the unique path prior to evaluating the offset. For example, root=PARTUUID=99DE9194-FC15-4223-9192-FC243948F88B/PARTNROFF=1 selects the partition with UUID 99DE.. then select the next partition. This change is motivated by a particular usecase in Chromium OS where the bootloader can easily determine what partition it is on (by UUID) but doesn't perform general partition table walking. That said, support for this model provides a direct mechanism for the user to modify the root partition to boot without specifically needing to extract each UUID or update the bootloader explicitly when the root partition UUID is changed (if it is recreated to be larger, for instance). Pinning to a /boot-style partition UUID allows the arbitrary root partition reconfiguration/modifications with slightly less ambiguity than just [dev][partition] and less stringency than the specific root partition UUID. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix init sections warning] Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-11-02 20:38:59 +00:00
char c = 0;
/* Explicitly fail on poor PARTUUID syntax. */
if (sscanf(slash + 1,
"PARTNROFF=%d%c", &offset, &c) != 1) {
clear_root_wait = true;
init: add root=PARTUUID=UUID/PARTNROFF=%d support Expand root=PARTUUID=UUID syntax to support selecting a root partition by integer offset from a known, unique partition. This approach provides similar properties to specifying a device and partition number, but using the UUID as the unique path prior to evaluating the offset. For example, root=PARTUUID=99DE9194-FC15-4223-9192-FC243948F88B/PARTNROFF=1 selects the partition with UUID 99DE.. then select the next partition. This change is motivated by a particular usecase in Chromium OS where the bootloader can easily determine what partition it is on (by UUID) but doesn't perform general partition table walking. That said, support for this model provides a direct mechanism for the user to modify the root partition to boot without specifically needing to extract each UUID or update the bootloader explicitly when the root partition UUID is changed (if it is recreated to be larger, for instance). Pinning to a /boot-style partition UUID allows the arbitrary root partition reconfiguration/modifications with slightly less ambiguity than just [dev][partition] and less stringency than the specific root partition UUID. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix init sections warning] Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-11-02 20:38:59 +00:00
goto done;
}
cmp.len = slash - uuid_str;
} else {
cmp.len = strlen(uuid_str);
}
if (!cmp.len) {
clear_root_wait = true;
goto done;
init: add root=PARTUUID=UUID/PARTNROFF=%d support Expand root=PARTUUID=UUID syntax to support selecting a root partition by integer offset from a known, unique partition. This approach provides similar properties to specifying a device and partition number, but using the UUID as the unique path prior to evaluating the offset. For example, root=PARTUUID=99DE9194-FC15-4223-9192-FC243948F88B/PARTNROFF=1 selects the partition with UUID 99DE.. then select the next partition. This change is motivated by a particular usecase in Chromium OS where the bootloader can easily determine what partition it is on (by UUID) but doesn't perform general partition table walking. That said, support for this model provides a direct mechanism for the user to modify the root partition to boot without specifically needing to extract each UUID or update the bootloader explicitly when the root partition UUID is changed (if it is recreated to be larger, for instance). Pinning to a /boot-style partition UUID allows the arbitrary root partition reconfiguration/modifications with slightly less ambiguity than just [dev][partition] and less stringency than the specific root partition UUID. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix init sections warning] Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-11-02 20:38:59 +00:00
}
dev = class_find_device(&block_class, NULL, &cmp,
&match_dev_by_uuid);
if (!dev)
goto done;
res = dev->devt;
init: add root=PARTUUID=UUID/PARTNROFF=%d support Expand root=PARTUUID=UUID syntax to support selecting a root partition by integer offset from a known, unique partition. This approach provides similar properties to specifying a device and partition number, but using the UUID as the unique path prior to evaluating the offset. For example, root=PARTUUID=99DE9194-FC15-4223-9192-FC243948F88B/PARTNROFF=1 selects the partition with UUID 99DE.. then select the next partition. This change is motivated by a particular usecase in Chromium OS where the bootloader can easily determine what partition it is on (by UUID) but doesn't perform general partition table walking. That said, support for this model provides a direct mechanism for the user to modify the root partition to boot without specifically needing to extract each UUID or update the bootloader explicitly when the root partition UUID is changed (if it is recreated to be larger, for instance). Pinning to a /boot-style partition UUID allows the arbitrary root partition reconfiguration/modifications with slightly less ambiguity than just [dev][partition] and less stringency than the specific root partition UUID. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix init sections warning] Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-11-02 20:38:59 +00:00
/* Attempt to find the partition by offset. */
if (!offset)
goto no_offset;
res = 0;
disk = part_to_disk(dev_to_part(dev));
part = disk_get_part(disk, dev_to_part(dev)->partno + offset);
if (part) {
res = part_devt(part);
put_device(part_to_dev(part));
}
no_offset:
put_device(dev);
done:
if (clear_root_wait) {
pr_err("VFS: PARTUUID= is invalid.\n"
"Expected PARTUUID=<valid-uuid-id>[/PARTNROFF=%%d]\n");
if (root_wait)
pr_err("Disabling rootwait; root= is invalid.\n");
root_wait = 0;
}
return res;
}
/**
* match_dev_by_label - callback for finding a partition using its label
* @dev: device passed in by the caller
* @data: opaque pointer to the label to match
*
* Returns 1 if the device matches, and 0 otherwise.
*/
static int match_dev_by_label(struct device *dev, const void *data)
{
const char *label = data;
struct hd_struct *part = dev_to_part(dev);
if (part->info && !strcmp(label, part->info->volname))
return 1;
return 0;
}
#endif
/*
* Convert a name into device number. We accept the following variants:
*
* 1) <hex_major><hex_minor> device number in hexadecimal represents itself
* no leading 0x, for example b302.
* 2) /dev/nfs represents Root_NFS (0xff)
* 3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk
* 4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number
* of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number
* 5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is
* used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit.
* 6) PARTUUID=00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEEFF representing the
* unique id of a partition if the partition table provides it.
* The UUID may be either an EFI/GPT UUID, or refer to an MSDOS
* partition using the format SSSSSSSS-PP, where SSSSSSSS is a zero-
* filled hex representation of the 32-bit "NT disk signature", and PP
* is a zero-filled hex representation of the 1-based partition number.
init: add root=PARTUUID=UUID/PARTNROFF=%d support Expand root=PARTUUID=UUID syntax to support selecting a root partition by integer offset from a known, unique partition. This approach provides similar properties to specifying a device and partition number, but using the UUID as the unique path prior to evaluating the offset. For example, root=PARTUUID=99DE9194-FC15-4223-9192-FC243948F88B/PARTNROFF=1 selects the partition with UUID 99DE.. then select the next partition. This change is motivated by a particular usecase in Chromium OS where the bootloader can easily determine what partition it is on (by UUID) but doesn't perform general partition table walking. That said, support for this model provides a direct mechanism for the user to modify the root partition to boot without specifically needing to extract each UUID or update the bootloader explicitly when the root partition UUID is changed (if it is recreated to be larger, for instance). Pinning to a /boot-style partition UUID allows the arbitrary root partition reconfiguration/modifications with slightly less ambiguity than just [dev][partition] and less stringency than the specific root partition UUID. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix init sections warning] Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-11-02 20:38:59 +00:00
* 7) PARTUUID=<UUID>/PARTNROFF=<int> to select a partition in relation to
* a partition with a known unique id.
* 8) <major>:<minor> major and minor number of the device separated by
* a colon.
* 9) PARTLABEL=<name> with name being the GPT partition label.
* MSDOS partitions do not support labels!
* 10) /dev/cifs represents Root_CIFS (0xfe)
*
* If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return (0,0).
* block_class is used to check if something is a disk name. If the disk
* name contains slashes, the device name has them replaced with
* bangs.
*/
dev_t name_to_dev_t(const char *name)
{
char s[32];
char *p;
dev_t res = 0;
int part;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
if (strncmp(name, "PARTUUID=", 9) == 0) {
name += 9;
res = devt_from_partuuid(name);
if (!res)
goto fail;
goto done;
} else if (strncmp(name, "PARTLABEL=", 10) == 0) {
struct device *dev;
dev = class_find_device(&block_class, NULL, name + 10,
&match_dev_by_label);
if (!dev)
goto fail;
res = dev->devt;
put_device(dev);
goto done;
}
#endif
if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
unsigned maj, min, offset;
char dummy;
if ((sscanf(name, "%u:%u%c", &maj, &min, &dummy) == 2) ||
(sscanf(name, "%u:%u:%u:%c", &maj, &min, &offset, &dummy) == 3)) {
res = MKDEV(maj, min);
if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
goto fail;
} else {
res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));
if (*p)
goto fail;
}
goto done;
}
name += 5;
res = Root_NFS;
if (strcmp(name, "nfs") == 0)
goto done;
res = Root_CIFS;
if (strcmp(name, "cifs") == 0)
goto done;
res = Root_RAM0;
if (strcmp(name, "ram") == 0)
goto done;
if (strlen(name) > 31)
goto fail;
strcpy(s, name);
for (p = s; *p; p++)
if (*p == '/')
*p = '!';
res = blk_lookup_devt(s, 0);
if (res)
goto done;
/*
* try non-existent, but valid partition, which may only exist
* after revalidating the disk, like partitioned md devices
*/
while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1]))
p--;
if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0')
goto fail;
/* try disk name without <part number> */
part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
*p = '\0';
res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
if (res)
goto done;
/* try disk name without p<part number> */
if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p')
goto fail;
p[-1] = '\0';
res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
if (res)
goto done;
fail:
return 0;
done:
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(name_to_dev_t);
static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line)
{
strlcpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name));
return 1;
}
__setup("root=", root_dev_setup);
static int __init rootwait_setup(char *str)
{
if (*str)
return 0;
root_wait = 1;
return 1;
}
__setup("rootwait", rootwait_setup);
static char * __initdata root_mount_data;
static int __init root_data_setup(char *str)
{
root_mount_data = str;
return 1;
}
static char * __initdata root_fs_names;
static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str)
{
root_fs_names = str;
return 1;
}
static unsigned int __initdata root_delay;
static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str)
{
root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
return 1;
}
__setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup);
__setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup);
__setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup);
static void __init get_fs_names(char *page)
{
char *s = page;
if (root_fs_names) {
strcpy(page, root_fs_names);
while (*s++) {
if (s[-1] == ',')
s[-1] = '\0';
}
} else {
int len = get_filesystem_list(page);
char *p, *next;
page[len] = '\0';
for (p = page-1; p; p = next) {
next = strchr(++p, '\n');
if (*p++ != '\t')
continue;
while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\n')
;
s[-1] = '\0';
}
}
*s = '\0';
}
static int __init do_mount_root(const char *name, const char *fs,
const int flags, const void *data)
{
struct super_block *s;
struct page *p = NULL;
char *data_page = NULL;
int ret;
if (data) {
/* do_mount() requires a full page as fifth argument */
p = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!p)
return -ENOMEM;
data_page = page_address(p);
/* zero-pad. do_mount() will make sure it's terminated */
strncpy(data_page, data, PAGE_SIZE);
}
ret = do_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data_page);
if (ret)
goto out;
ksys_chdir("/root");
s = current->fs->pwd.dentry->d_sb;
ROOT_DEV = s->s_dev;
printk(KERN_INFO
"VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s on device %u:%u.\n",
s->s_type->name,
sb_rdonly(s) ? " readonly" : "",
MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));
out:
if (p)
put_page(p);
return ret;
}
void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags)
{
struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
char *fs_names = page_address(page);
char *p;
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
scnprintf(b, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "unknown-block(%u,%u)",
MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));
get_fs_names(fs_names);
retry:
for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) {
int err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data);
switch (err) {
case 0:
goto out;
case -EACCES:
case -EINVAL:
continue;
}
/*
* Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open
* and bad superblock on root device.
* and give them a list of the available devices
*/
printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s: error %d\n",
root_device_name, b, err);
printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option; here are the available partitions:\n");
printk_all_partitions();
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
printk("DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT is enabled, you need to specify "
"explicit textual name for \"root=\" boot option.\n");
#endif
panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
}
if (!(flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
flags |= SB_RDONLY;
goto retry;
}
printk("List of all partitions:\n");
printk_all_partitions();
printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: ");
for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1)
printk(" %s", p);
printk("\n");
[PATCH] BLOCK: Make it possible to disable the block layer [try #6] Make it possible to disable the block layer. Not all embedded devices require it, some can make do with just JFFS2, NFS, ramfs, etc - none of which require the block layer to be present. This patch does the following: (*) Introduces CONFIG_BLOCK to disable the block layer, buffering and blockdev support. (*) Adds dependencies on CONFIG_BLOCK to any configuration item that controls an item that uses the block layer. This includes: (*) Block I/O tracing. (*) Disk partition code. (*) All filesystems that are block based, eg: Ext3, ReiserFS, ISOFS. (*) The SCSI layer. As far as I can tell, even SCSI chardevs use the block layer to do scheduling. Some drivers that use SCSI facilities - such as USB storage - end up disabled indirectly from this. (*) Various block-based device drivers, such as IDE and the old CDROM drivers. (*) MTD blockdev handling and FTL. (*) JFFS - which uses set_bdev_super(), something it could avoid doing by taking a leaf out of JFFS2's book. (*) Makes most of the contents of linux/blkdev.h, linux/buffer_head.h and linux/elevator.h contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK being set. sector_div() is, however, still used in places, and so is still available. (*) Also made contingent are the contents of linux/mpage.h, linux/genhd.h and parts of linux/fs.h. (*) Makes a number of files in fs/ contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK. (*) Makes mm/bounce.c (bounce buffering) contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK. (*) set_page_dirty() doesn't call __set_page_dirty_buffers() if CONFIG_BLOCK is not enabled. (*) fs/no-block.c is created to hold out-of-line stubs and things that are required when CONFIG_BLOCK is not set: (*) Default blockdev file operations (to give error ENODEV on opening). (*) Makes some /proc changes: (*) /proc/devices does not list any blockdevs. (*) /proc/diskstats and /proc/partitions are contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK. (*) Makes some compat ioctl handling contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK. (*) If CONFIG_BLOCK is not defined, makes sys_quotactl() return -ENODEV if given command other than Q_SYNC or if a special device is specified. (*) In init/do_mounts.c, no reference is made to the blockdev routines if CONFIG_BLOCK is not defined. This does not prohibit NFS roots or JFFS2. (*) The bdflush, ioprio_set and ioprio_get syscalls can now be absent (return error ENOSYS by way of cond_syscall if so). (*) The seclvl_bd_claim() and seclvl_bd_release() security calls do nothing if CONFIG_BLOCK is not set, since they can't then happen. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2006-09-30 18:45:40 +00:00
panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
out:
put_page(page);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
#define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN 5
#define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX 30
#define NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX 5
static int __init mount_nfs_root(void)
{
char *root_dev, *root_data;
unsigned int timeout;
int try, err;
err = nfs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data);
if (err != 0)
return 0;
/*
* The server or network may not be ready, so try several
* times. Stop after a few tries in case the client wants
* to fall back to other boot methods.
*/
timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN;
for (try = 1; ; try++) {
err = do_mount_root(root_dev, "nfs",
root_mountflags, root_data);
if (err == 0)
return 1;
if (try > NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX)
break;
/* Wait, in case the server refused us immediately */
ssleep(timeout);
timeout <<= 1;
if (timeout > NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX)
timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT
extern int cifs_root_data(char **dev, char **opts);
#define CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN 5
#define CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX 30
#define CIFSROOT_RETRY_MAX 5
static int __init mount_cifs_root(void)
{
char *root_dev, *root_data;
unsigned int timeout;
int try, err;
err = cifs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data);
if (err != 0)
return 0;
timeout = CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN;
for (try = 1; ; try++) {
err = do_mount_root(root_dev, "cifs", root_mountflags,
root_data);
if (err == 0)
return 1;
if (try > CIFSROOT_RETRY_MAX)
break;
ssleep(timeout);
timeout <<= 1;
if (timeout > CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX)
timeout = CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD)
void __init change_floppy(char *fmt, ...)
{
struct termios termios;
char buf[80];
char c;
int fd;
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
fd = ksys_open("/dev/root", O_RDWR | O_NDELAY, 0);
if (fd >= 0) {
ksys_ioctl(fd, FDEJECT, 0);
ksys_close(fd);
}
printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Insert %s and press ENTER\n", buf);
fd = ksys_open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0);
if (fd >= 0) {
ksys_ioctl(fd, TCGETS, (long)&termios);
termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
ksys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
ksys_read(fd, &c, 1);
termios.c_lflag |= ICANON;
ksys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
ksys_close(fd);
}
}
#endif
void __init mount_root(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
if (ROOT_DEV == Root_NFS) {
if (mount_nfs_root())
return;
printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.\n");
ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT
if (ROOT_DEV == Root_CIFS) {
if (mount_cifs_root())
return;
printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via SMB, trying floppy.\n");
ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD
if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) {
/* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */
if (rd_doload==2) {
if (rd_load_disk(1)) {
ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM1;
root_device_name = NULL;
}
} else
change_floppy("root floppy");
}
#endif
[PATCH] BLOCK: Make it possible to disable the block layer [try #6] Make it possible to disable the block layer. Not all embedded devices require it, some can make do with just JFFS2, NFS, ramfs, etc - none of which require the block layer to be present. This patch does the following: (*) Introduces CONFIG_BLOCK to disable the block layer, buffering and blockdev support. (*) Adds dependencies on CONFIG_BLOCK to any configuration item that controls an item that uses the block layer. This includes: (*) Block I/O tracing. (*) Disk partition code. (*) All filesystems that are block based, eg: Ext3, ReiserFS, ISOFS. (*) The SCSI layer. As far as I can tell, even SCSI chardevs use the block layer to do scheduling. Some drivers that use SCSI facilities - such as USB storage - end up disabled indirectly from this. (*) Various block-based device drivers, such as IDE and the old CDROM drivers. (*) MTD blockdev handling and FTL. (*) JFFS - which uses set_bdev_super(), something it could avoid doing by taking a leaf out of JFFS2's book. (*) Makes most of the contents of linux/blkdev.h, linux/buffer_head.h and linux/elevator.h contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK being set. sector_div() is, however, still used in places, and so is still available. (*) Also made contingent are the contents of linux/mpage.h, linux/genhd.h and parts of linux/fs.h. (*) Makes a number of files in fs/ contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK. (*) Makes mm/bounce.c (bounce buffering) contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK. (*) set_page_dirty() doesn't call __set_page_dirty_buffers() if CONFIG_BLOCK is not enabled. (*) fs/no-block.c is created to hold out-of-line stubs and things that are required when CONFIG_BLOCK is not set: (*) Default blockdev file operations (to give error ENODEV on opening). (*) Makes some /proc changes: (*) /proc/devices does not list any blockdevs. (*) /proc/diskstats and /proc/partitions are contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK. (*) Makes some compat ioctl handling contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK. (*) If CONFIG_BLOCK is not defined, makes sys_quotactl() return -ENODEV if given command other than Q_SYNC or if a special device is specified. (*) In init/do_mounts.c, no reference is made to the blockdev routines if CONFIG_BLOCK is not defined. This does not prohibit NFS roots or JFFS2. (*) The bdflush, ioprio_set and ioprio_get syscalls can now be absent (return error ENOSYS by way of cond_syscall if so). (*) The seclvl_bd_claim() and seclvl_bd_release() security calls do nothing if CONFIG_BLOCK is not set, since they can't then happen. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2006-09-30 18:45:40 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
{
int err = create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
if (err < 0)
pr_emerg("Failed to create /dev/root: %d\n", err);
mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags);
}
[PATCH] BLOCK: Make it possible to disable the block layer [try #6] Make it possible to disable the block layer. Not all embedded devices require it, some can make do with just JFFS2, NFS, ramfs, etc - none of which require the block layer to be present. This patch does the following: (*) Introduces CONFIG_BLOCK to disable the block layer, buffering and blockdev support. (*) Adds dependencies on CONFIG_BLOCK to any configuration item that controls an item that uses the block layer. This includes: (*) Block I/O tracing. (*) Disk partition code. (*) All filesystems that are block based, eg: Ext3, ReiserFS, ISOFS. (*) The SCSI layer. As far as I can tell, even SCSI chardevs use the block layer to do scheduling. Some drivers that use SCSI facilities - such as USB storage - end up disabled indirectly from this. (*) Various block-based device drivers, such as IDE and the old CDROM drivers. (*) MTD blockdev handling and FTL. (*) JFFS - which uses set_bdev_super(), something it could avoid doing by taking a leaf out of JFFS2's book. (*) Makes most of the contents of linux/blkdev.h, linux/buffer_head.h and linux/elevator.h contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK being set. sector_div() is, however, still used in places, and so is still available. (*) Also made contingent are the contents of linux/mpage.h, linux/genhd.h and parts of linux/fs.h. (*) Makes a number of files in fs/ contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK. (*) Makes mm/bounce.c (bounce buffering) contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK. (*) set_page_dirty() doesn't call __set_page_dirty_buffers() if CONFIG_BLOCK is not enabled. (*) fs/no-block.c is created to hold out-of-line stubs and things that are required when CONFIG_BLOCK is not set: (*) Default blockdev file operations (to give error ENODEV on opening). (*) Makes some /proc changes: (*) /proc/devices does not list any blockdevs. (*) /proc/diskstats and /proc/partitions are contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK. (*) Makes some compat ioctl handling contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK. (*) If CONFIG_BLOCK is not defined, makes sys_quotactl() return -ENODEV if given command other than Q_SYNC or if a special device is specified. (*) In init/do_mounts.c, no reference is made to the blockdev routines if CONFIG_BLOCK is not defined. This does not prohibit NFS roots or JFFS2. (*) The bdflush, ioprio_set and ioprio_get syscalls can now be absent (return error ENOSYS by way of cond_syscall if so). (*) The seclvl_bd_claim() and seclvl_bd_release() security calls do nothing if CONFIG_BLOCK is not set, since they can't then happen. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2006-09-30 18:45:40 +00:00
#endif
}
/*
* Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc.
*/
void __init prepare_namespace(void)
{
int is_floppy;
if (root_delay) {
printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %d sec before mounting root device...\n",
root_delay);
ssleep(root_delay);
}
/*
* wait for the known devices to complete their probing
*
* Note: this is a potential source of long boot delays.
* For example, it is not atypical to wait 5 seconds here
* for the touchpad of a laptop to initialize.
*/
wait_for_device_probe();
md_run_setup();
if (saved_root_name[0]) {
root_device_name = saved_root_name;
if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3) ||
!strncmp(root_device_name, "ubi", 3)) {
mount_block_root(root_device_name, root_mountflags);
goto out;
}
ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(root_device_name);
if (strncmp(root_device_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
root_device_name += 5;
}
if (initrd_load())
goto out;
/* wait for any asynchronous scanning to complete */
if ((ROOT_DEV == 0) && root_wait) {
printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting for root device %s...\n",
saved_root_name);
while (driver_probe_done() != 0 ||
(ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(saved_root_name)) == 0)
msleep(5);
async_synchronize_full();
}
is_floppy = MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR;
if (is_floppy && rd_doload && rd_load_disk(0))
ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
mount_root();
out:
devtmpfs_mount();
do_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
ksys_chroot(".");
}
static bool is_tmpfs;
static int rootfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS) && is_tmpfs)
return shmem_init_fs_context(fc);
return ramfs_init_fs_context(fc);
}
struct file_system_type rootfs_fs_type = {
.name = "rootfs",
.init_fs_context = rootfs_init_fs_context,
.kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
};
void __init init_rootfs(void)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS) && !saved_root_name[0] &&
(!root_fs_names || strstr(root_fs_names, "tmpfs")))
is_tmpfs = true;
}