linux/tools/perf/util/util.c

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#include "../perf.h"
perf record: Introduce a symtab cache Now a cache will be created in a ~/.debug debuginfo like hierarchy, so that at the end of a 'perf record' session all the binaries (with build-ids) involved get collected and indexed by their build-ids, so that perf report can find them. This is interesting when developing software where you want to do a 'perf diff' with the previous build and opens avenues for lots more interesting tools, like a 'perf diff --graph' that takes more than two binaries into account. Tunables for collecting just the symtabs can be added if one doesn't want to have the full binary, but having the full binary allows things like 'perf rerecord' or other tools that can re-run the tests by having access to the exact binary in some perf.data file, so it may well be interesting to keep the full binary there. Space consumption is minimised by trying to use hard links, a 'perf cache' tool to manage the space used, a la ccache is required to purge older entries. With this in place it will be possible also to introduce new commands, 'perf archive' and 'perf restore' (or some more suitable and future proof names) to create a cpio/tar file with the perf data and the files in the cache that _had_ perf hits of interest. There are more aspects to polish, like finding the right vmlinux file to cache, etc, but this is enough for a first step. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1261957026-15580-10-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-12-27 23:37:06 +00:00
#include "util.h"
#include <sys/mman.h>
#ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE_SUPPORT
#include <execinfo.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
perf record: Introduce a symtab cache Now a cache will be created in a ~/.debug debuginfo like hierarchy, so that at the end of a 'perf record' session all the binaries (with build-ids) involved get collected and indexed by their build-ids, so that perf report can find them. This is interesting when developing software where you want to do a 'perf diff' with the previous build and opens avenues for lots more interesting tools, like a 'perf diff --graph' that takes more than two binaries into account. Tunables for collecting just the symtabs can be added if one doesn't want to have the full binary, but having the full binary allows things like 'perf rerecord' or other tools that can re-run the tests by having access to the exact binary in some perf.data file, so it may well be interesting to keep the full binary there. Space consumption is minimised by trying to use hard links, a 'perf cache' tool to manage the space used, a la ccache is required to purge older entries. With this in place it will be possible also to introduce new commands, 'perf archive' and 'perf restore' (or some more suitable and future proof names) to create a cpio/tar file with the perf data and the files in the cache that _had_ perf hits of interest. There are more aspects to polish, like finding the right vmlinux file to cache, etc, but this is enough for a first step. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1261957026-15580-10-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-12-27 23:37:06 +00:00
/*
* XXX We need to find a better place for these things...
*/
unsigned int page_size;
bool test_attr__enabled;
bool perf_host = true;
bool perf_guest = false;
char tracing_events_path[PATH_MAX + 1] = "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events";
void event_attr_init(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
if (!perf_host)
attr->exclude_host = 1;
if (!perf_guest)
attr->exclude_guest = 1;
/* to capture ABI version */
attr->size = sizeof(*attr);
}
perf record: Introduce a symtab cache Now a cache will be created in a ~/.debug debuginfo like hierarchy, so that at the end of a 'perf record' session all the binaries (with build-ids) involved get collected and indexed by their build-ids, so that perf report can find them. This is interesting when developing software where you want to do a 'perf diff' with the previous build and opens avenues for lots more interesting tools, like a 'perf diff --graph' that takes more than two binaries into account. Tunables for collecting just the symtabs can be added if one doesn't want to have the full binary, but having the full binary allows things like 'perf rerecord' or other tools that can re-run the tests by having access to the exact binary in some perf.data file, so it may well be interesting to keep the full binary there. Space consumption is minimised by trying to use hard links, a 'perf cache' tool to manage the space used, a la ccache is required to purge older entries. With this in place it will be possible also to introduce new commands, 'perf archive' and 'perf restore' (or some more suitable and future proof names) to create a cpio/tar file with the perf data and the files in the cache that _had_ perf hits of interest. There are more aspects to polish, like finding the right vmlinux file to cache, etc, but this is enough for a first step. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1261957026-15580-10-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-12-27 23:37:06 +00:00
int mkdir_p(char *path, mode_t mode)
{
struct stat st;
int err;
char *d = path;
if (*d != '/')
return -1;
if (stat(path, &st) == 0)
return 0;
while (*++d == '/');
while ((d = strchr(d, '/'))) {
*d = '\0';
err = stat(path, &st) && mkdir(path, mode);
*d++ = '/';
if (err)
return -1;
while (*d == '/')
++d;
}
return (stat(path, &st) && mkdir(path, mode)) ? -1 : 0;
}
static int slow_copyfile(const char *from, const char *to, mode_t mode)
{
int err = -1;
char *line = NULL;
size_t n;
FILE *from_fp = fopen(from, "r"), *to_fp;
mode_t old_umask;
if (from_fp == NULL)
goto out;
old_umask = umask(mode ^ 0777);
to_fp = fopen(to, "w");
umask(old_umask);
if (to_fp == NULL)
goto out_fclose_from;
while (getline(&line, &n, from_fp) > 0)
if (fputs(line, to_fp) == EOF)
goto out_fclose_to;
err = 0;
out_fclose_to:
fclose(to_fp);
free(line);
out_fclose_from:
fclose(from_fp);
out:
return err;
}
int copyfile_mode(const char *from, const char *to, mode_t mode)
perf record: Introduce a symtab cache Now a cache will be created in a ~/.debug debuginfo like hierarchy, so that at the end of a 'perf record' session all the binaries (with build-ids) involved get collected and indexed by their build-ids, so that perf report can find them. This is interesting when developing software where you want to do a 'perf diff' with the previous build and opens avenues for lots more interesting tools, like a 'perf diff --graph' that takes more than two binaries into account. Tunables for collecting just the symtabs can be added if one doesn't want to have the full binary, but having the full binary allows things like 'perf rerecord' or other tools that can re-run the tests by having access to the exact binary in some perf.data file, so it may well be interesting to keep the full binary there. Space consumption is minimised by trying to use hard links, a 'perf cache' tool to manage the space used, a la ccache is required to purge older entries. With this in place it will be possible also to introduce new commands, 'perf archive' and 'perf restore' (or some more suitable and future proof names) to create a cpio/tar file with the perf data and the files in the cache that _had_ perf hits of interest. There are more aspects to polish, like finding the right vmlinux file to cache, etc, but this is enough for a first step. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1261957026-15580-10-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-12-27 23:37:06 +00:00
{
int fromfd, tofd;
struct stat st;
void *addr;
int err = -1;
if (stat(from, &st))
goto out;
if (st.st_size == 0) /* /proc? do it slowly... */
return slow_copyfile(from, to, mode);
perf record: Introduce a symtab cache Now a cache will be created in a ~/.debug debuginfo like hierarchy, so that at the end of a 'perf record' session all the binaries (with build-ids) involved get collected and indexed by their build-ids, so that perf report can find them. This is interesting when developing software where you want to do a 'perf diff' with the previous build and opens avenues for lots more interesting tools, like a 'perf diff --graph' that takes more than two binaries into account. Tunables for collecting just the symtabs can be added if one doesn't want to have the full binary, but having the full binary allows things like 'perf rerecord' or other tools that can re-run the tests by having access to the exact binary in some perf.data file, so it may well be interesting to keep the full binary there. Space consumption is minimised by trying to use hard links, a 'perf cache' tool to manage the space used, a la ccache is required to purge older entries. With this in place it will be possible also to introduce new commands, 'perf archive' and 'perf restore' (or some more suitable and future proof names) to create a cpio/tar file with the perf data and the files in the cache that _had_ perf hits of interest. There are more aspects to polish, like finding the right vmlinux file to cache, etc, but this is enough for a first step. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1261957026-15580-10-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-12-27 23:37:06 +00:00
fromfd = open(from, O_RDONLY);
if (fromfd < 0)
goto out;
tofd = creat(to, mode);
perf record: Introduce a symtab cache Now a cache will be created in a ~/.debug debuginfo like hierarchy, so that at the end of a 'perf record' session all the binaries (with build-ids) involved get collected and indexed by their build-ids, so that perf report can find them. This is interesting when developing software where you want to do a 'perf diff' with the previous build and opens avenues for lots more interesting tools, like a 'perf diff --graph' that takes more than two binaries into account. Tunables for collecting just the symtabs can be added if one doesn't want to have the full binary, but having the full binary allows things like 'perf rerecord' or other tools that can re-run the tests by having access to the exact binary in some perf.data file, so it may well be interesting to keep the full binary there. Space consumption is minimised by trying to use hard links, a 'perf cache' tool to manage the space used, a la ccache is required to purge older entries. With this in place it will be possible also to introduce new commands, 'perf archive' and 'perf restore' (or some more suitable and future proof names) to create a cpio/tar file with the perf data and the files in the cache that _had_ perf hits of interest. There are more aspects to polish, like finding the right vmlinux file to cache, etc, but this is enough for a first step. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1261957026-15580-10-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-12-27 23:37:06 +00:00
if (tofd < 0)
goto out_close_from;
addr = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fromfd, 0);
if (addr == MAP_FAILED)
goto out_close_to;
if (write(tofd, addr, st.st_size) == st.st_size)
err = 0;
munmap(addr, st.st_size);
out_close_to:
close(tofd);
if (err)
unlink(to);
out_close_from:
close(fromfd);
out:
return err;
}
int copyfile(const char *from, const char *to)
{
return copyfile_mode(from, to, 0755);
}
unsigned long convert_unit(unsigned long value, char *unit)
{
*unit = ' ';
if (value > 1000) {
value /= 1000;
*unit = 'K';
}
if (value > 1000) {
value /= 1000;
*unit = 'M';
}
if (value > 1000) {
value /= 1000;
*unit = 'G';
}
return value;
}
ssize_t readn(int fd, void *buf, size_t n)
{
void *buf_start = buf;
while (n) {
ssize_t ret = read(fd, buf, n);
if (ret <= 0)
return ret;
n -= ret;
buf += ret;
}
return buf - buf_start;
}
size_t hex_width(u64 v)
{
size_t n = 1;
while ((v >>= 4))
++n;
return n;
}
static int hex(char ch)
{
if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
return ch - '0';
if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f'))
return ch - 'a' + 10;
if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'F'))
return ch - 'A' + 10;
return -1;
}
/*
* While we find nice hex chars, build a long_val.
* Return number of chars processed.
*/
int hex2u64(const char *ptr, u64 *long_val)
{
const char *p = ptr;
*long_val = 0;
while (*p) {
const int hex_val = hex(*p);
if (hex_val < 0)
break;
*long_val = (*long_val << 4) | hex_val;
p++;
}
return p - ptr;
}
/* Obtain a backtrace and print it to stdout. */
#ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE_SUPPORT
void dump_stack(void)
{
void *array[16];
size_t size = backtrace(array, ARRAY_SIZE(array));
char **strings = backtrace_symbols(array, size);
size_t i;
printf("Obtained %zd stack frames.\n", size);
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
printf("%s\n", strings[i]);
free(strings);
}
#else
void dump_stack(void) {}
#endif
void get_term_dimensions(struct winsize *ws)
{
char *s = getenv("LINES");
if (s != NULL) {
ws->ws_row = atoi(s);
s = getenv("COLUMNS");
if (s != NULL) {
ws->ws_col = atoi(s);
if (ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
return;
}
}
#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, ws) == 0 &&
ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
return;
#endif
ws->ws_row = 25;
ws->ws_col = 80;
}
static void set_tracing_events_path(const char *mountpoint)
{
snprintf(tracing_events_path, sizeof(tracing_events_path), "%s/%s",
mountpoint, "tracing/events");
}
const char *perf_debugfs_mount(const char *mountpoint)
{
const char *mnt;
mnt = debugfs_mount(mountpoint);
if (!mnt)
return NULL;
set_tracing_events_path(mnt);
return mnt;
}
void perf_debugfs_set_path(const char *mntpt)
{
snprintf(debugfs_mountpoint, strlen(debugfs_mountpoint), "%s", mntpt);
set_tracing_events_path(mntpt);
}
static const char *find_debugfs(void)
{
const char *path = perf_debugfs_mount(NULL);
if (!path)
fprintf(stderr, "Your kernel does not support the debugfs filesystem");
return path;
}
/*
* Finds the path to the debugfs/tracing
* Allocates the string and stores it.
*/
const char *find_tracing_dir(void)
{
static char *tracing;
static int tracing_found;
const char *debugfs;
if (tracing_found)
return tracing;
debugfs = find_debugfs();
if (!debugfs)
return NULL;
tracing = malloc(strlen(debugfs) + 9);
if (!tracing)
return NULL;
sprintf(tracing, "%s/tracing", debugfs);
tracing_found = 1;
return tracing;
}
char *get_tracing_file(const char *name)
{
const char *tracing;
char *file;
tracing = find_tracing_dir();
if (!tracing)
return NULL;
file = malloc(strlen(tracing) + strlen(name) + 2);
if (!file)
return NULL;
sprintf(file, "%s/%s", tracing, name);
return file;
}
void put_tracing_file(char *file)
{
free(file);
}
int parse_nsec_time(const char *str, u64 *ptime)
{
u64 time_sec, time_nsec;
char *end;
time_sec = strtoul(str, &end, 10);
if (*end != '.' && *end != '\0')
return -1;
if (*end == '.') {
int i;
char nsec_buf[10];
if (strlen(++end) > 9)
return -1;
strncpy(nsec_buf, end, 9);
nsec_buf[9] = '\0';
/* make it nsec precision */
for (i = strlen(nsec_buf); i < 9; i++)
nsec_buf[i] = '0';
time_nsec = strtoul(nsec_buf, &end, 10);
if (*end != '\0')
return -1;
} else
time_nsec = 0;
*ptime = time_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + time_nsec;
return 0;
}
unsigned long parse_tag_value(const char *str, struct parse_tag *tags)
{
struct parse_tag *i = tags;
while (i->tag) {
char *s;
s = strchr(str, i->tag);
if (s) {
unsigned long int value;
char *endptr;
value = strtoul(str, &endptr, 10);
if (s != endptr)
break;
if (value > ULONG_MAX / i->mult)
break;
value *= i->mult;
return value;
}
i++;
}
return (unsigned long) -1;
}
int filename__read_int(const char *filename, int *value)
{
char line[64];
int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY), err = -1;
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
if (read(fd, line, sizeof(line)) > 0) {
*value = atoi(line);
err = 0;
}
close(fd);
return err;
}