linux/kernel/audit_tree.c

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "audit.h"
#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 08:04:11 +00:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
struct audit_tree;
struct audit_chunk;
struct audit_tree {
refcount_t count;
int goner;
struct audit_chunk *root;
struct list_head chunks;
struct list_head rules;
struct list_head list;
struct list_head same_root;
struct rcu_head head;
char pathname[];
};
struct audit_chunk {
struct list_head hash;
unsigned long key;
struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
struct list_head trees; /* with root here */
int count;
Fix inotify watch removal/umount races Inotify watch removals suck violently. To kick the watch out we need (in this order) inode->inotify_mutex and ih->mutex. That's fine if we have a hold on inode; however, for all other cases we need to make damn sure we don't race with umount. We can *NOT* just grab a reference to a watch - inotify_unmount_inodes() will happily sail past it and we'll end with reference to inode potentially outliving its superblock. Ideally we just want to grab an active reference to superblock if we can; that will make sure we won't go into inotify_umount_inodes() until we are done. Cleanup is just deactivate_super(). However, that leaves a messy case - what if we *are* racing with umount() and active references to superblock can't be acquired anymore? We can bump ->s_count, grab ->s_umount, which will almost certainly wait until the superblock is shut down and the watch in question is pining for fjords. That's fine, but there is a problem - we might have hit the window between ->s_active getting to 0 / ->s_count - below S_BIAS (i.e. the moment when superblock is past the point of no return and is heading for shutdown) and the moment when deactivate_super() acquires ->s_umount. We could just do drop_super() yield() and retry, but that's rather antisocial and this stuff is luser-triggerable. OTOH, having grabbed ->s_umount and having found that we'd got there first (i.e. that ->s_root is non-NULL) we know that we won't race with inotify_umount_inodes(). So we could grab a reference to watch and do the rest as above, just with drop_super() instead of deactivate_super(), right? Wrong. We had to drop ih->mutex before we could grab ->s_umount. So the watch could've been gone already. That still can be dealt with - we need to save watch->wd, do idr_find() and compare its result with our pointer. If they match, we either have the damn thing still alive or we'd lost not one but two races at once, the watch had been killed and a new one got created with the same ->wd at the same address. That couldn't have happened in inotify_destroy(), but inotify_rm_wd() could run into that. Still, "new one got created" is not a problem - we have every right to kill it or leave it alone, whatever's more convenient. So we can use idr_find(...) == watch && watch->inode->i_sb == sb as "grab it and kill it" check. If it's been our original watch, we are fine, if it's a newcomer - nevermind, just pretend that we'd won the race and kill the fscker anyway; we are safe since we know that its superblock won't be going away. And yes, this is far beyond mere "not very pretty"; so's the entire concept of inotify to start with. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-11-15 01:15:43 +00:00
atomic_long_t refs;
struct rcu_head head;
struct audit_node {
struct list_head list;
struct audit_tree *owner;
unsigned index; /* index; upper bit indicates 'will prune' */
} owners[];
};
struct audit_tree_mark {
struct fsnotify_mark mark;
struct audit_chunk *chunk;
};
static LIST_HEAD(tree_list);
static LIST_HEAD(prune_list);
static struct task_struct *prune_thread;
/*
* One struct chunk is attached to each inode of interest through
* audit_tree_mark (fsnotify mark). We replace struct chunk on tagging /
* untagging, the mark is stable as long as there is chunk attached. The
* association between mark and chunk is protected by hash_lock and
* audit_tree_group->mark_mutex. Thus as long as we hold
* audit_tree_group->mark_mutex and check that the mark is alive by
* FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED flag check, we are sure the mark points to
* the current chunk.
*
* Rules have pointer to struct audit_tree.
* Rules have struct list_head rlist forming a list of rules over
* the same tree.
* References to struct chunk are collected at audit_inode{,_child}()
* time and used in AUDIT_TREE rule matching.
* These references are dropped at the same time we are calling
* audit_free_names(), etc.
*
* Cyclic lists galore:
* tree.chunks anchors chunk.owners[].list hash_lock
* tree.rules anchors rule.rlist audit_filter_mutex
* chunk.trees anchors tree.same_root hash_lock
* chunk.hash is a hash with middle bits of watch.inode as
* a hash function. RCU, hash_lock
*
* tree is refcounted; one reference for "some rules on rules_list refer to
* it", one for each chunk with pointer to it.
*
* chunk is refcounted by embedded .refs. Mark associated with the chunk holds
* one chunk reference. This reference is dropped either when a mark is going
* to be freed (corresponding inode goes away) or when chunk attached to the
* mark gets replaced. This reference must be dropped using
* audit_mark_put_chunk() to make sure the reference is dropped only after RCU
* grace period as it protects RCU readers of the hash table.
*
* node.index allows to get from node.list to containing chunk.
* MSB of that sucker is stolen to mark taggings that we might have to
* revert - several operations have very unpleasant cleanup logics and
* that makes a difference. Some.
*/
static struct fsnotify_group *audit_tree_group;
static struct kmem_cache *audit_tree_mark_cachep __read_mostly;
static struct audit_tree *alloc_tree(const char *s)
{
struct audit_tree *tree;
tree = kmalloc(struct_size(tree, pathname, strlen(s) + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
if (tree) {
refcount_set(&tree->count, 1);
tree->goner = 0;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tree->chunks);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tree->rules);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tree->list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tree->same_root);
tree->root = NULL;
strcpy(tree->pathname, s);
}
return tree;
}
static inline void get_tree(struct audit_tree *tree)
{
refcount_inc(&tree->count);
}
static inline void put_tree(struct audit_tree *tree)
{
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&tree->count))
kfree_rcu(tree, head);
}
/* to avoid bringing the entire thing in audit.h */
const char *audit_tree_path(struct audit_tree *tree)
{
return tree->pathname;
}
Fix inotify watch removal/umount races Inotify watch removals suck violently. To kick the watch out we need (in this order) inode->inotify_mutex and ih->mutex. That's fine if we have a hold on inode; however, for all other cases we need to make damn sure we don't race with umount. We can *NOT* just grab a reference to a watch - inotify_unmount_inodes() will happily sail past it and we'll end with reference to inode potentially outliving its superblock. Ideally we just want to grab an active reference to superblock if we can; that will make sure we won't go into inotify_umount_inodes() until we are done. Cleanup is just deactivate_super(). However, that leaves a messy case - what if we *are* racing with umount() and active references to superblock can't be acquired anymore? We can bump ->s_count, grab ->s_umount, which will almost certainly wait until the superblock is shut down and the watch in question is pining for fjords. That's fine, but there is a problem - we might have hit the window between ->s_active getting to 0 / ->s_count - below S_BIAS (i.e. the moment when superblock is past the point of no return and is heading for shutdown) and the moment when deactivate_super() acquires ->s_umount. We could just do drop_super() yield() and retry, but that's rather antisocial and this stuff is luser-triggerable. OTOH, having grabbed ->s_umount and having found that we'd got there first (i.e. that ->s_root is non-NULL) we know that we won't race with inotify_umount_inodes(). So we could grab a reference to watch and do the rest as above, just with drop_super() instead of deactivate_super(), right? Wrong. We had to drop ih->mutex before we could grab ->s_umount. So the watch could've been gone already. That still can be dealt with - we need to save watch->wd, do idr_find() and compare its result with our pointer. If they match, we either have the damn thing still alive or we'd lost not one but two races at once, the watch had been killed and a new one got created with the same ->wd at the same address. That couldn't have happened in inotify_destroy(), but inotify_rm_wd() could run into that. Still, "new one got created" is not a problem - we have every right to kill it or leave it alone, whatever's more convenient. So we can use idr_find(...) == watch && watch->inode->i_sb == sb as "grab it and kill it" check. If it's been our original watch, we are fine, if it's a newcomer - nevermind, just pretend that we'd won the race and kill the fscker anyway; we are safe since we know that its superblock won't be going away. And yes, this is far beyond mere "not very pretty"; so's the entire concept of inotify to start with. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-11-15 01:15:43 +00:00
static void free_chunk(struct audit_chunk *chunk)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < chunk->count; i++) {
if (chunk->owners[i].owner)
put_tree(chunk->owners[i].owner);
}
kfree(chunk);
}
Fix inotify watch removal/umount races Inotify watch removals suck violently. To kick the watch out we need (in this order) inode->inotify_mutex and ih->mutex. That's fine if we have a hold on inode; however, for all other cases we need to make damn sure we don't race with umount. We can *NOT* just grab a reference to a watch - inotify_unmount_inodes() will happily sail past it and we'll end with reference to inode potentially outliving its superblock. Ideally we just want to grab an active reference to superblock if we can; that will make sure we won't go into inotify_umount_inodes() until we are done. Cleanup is just deactivate_super(). However, that leaves a messy case - what if we *are* racing with umount() and active references to superblock can't be acquired anymore? We can bump ->s_count, grab ->s_umount, which will almost certainly wait until the superblock is shut down and the watch in question is pining for fjords. That's fine, but there is a problem - we might have hit the window between ->s_active getting to 0 / ->s_count - below S_BIAS (i.e. the moment when superblock is past the point of no return and is heading for shutdown) and the moment when deactivate_super() acquires ->s_umount. We could just do drop_super() yield() and retry, but that's rather antisocial and this stuff is luser-triggerable. OTOH, having grabbed ->s_umount and having found that we'd got there first (i.e. that ->s_root is non-NULL) we know that we won't race with inotify_umount_inodes(). So we could grab a reference to watch and do the rest as above, just with drop_super() instead of deactivate_super(), right? Wrong. We had to drop ih->mutex before we could grab ->s_umount. So the watch could've been gone already. That still can be dealt with - we need to save watch->wd, do idr_find() and compare its result with our pointer. If they match, we either have the damn thing still alive or we'd lost not one but two races at once, the watch had been killed and a new one got created with the same ->wd at the same address. That couldn't have happened in inotify_destroy(), but inotify_rm_wd() could run into that. Still, "new one got created" is not a problem - we have every right to kill it or leave it alone, whatever's more convenient. So we can use idr_find(...) == watch && watch->inode->i_sb == sb as "grab it and kill it" check. If it's been our original watch, we are fine, if it's a newcomer - nevermind, just pretend that we'd won the race and kill the fscker anyway; we are safe since we know that its superblock won't be going away. And yes, this is far beyond mere "not very pretty"; so's the entire concept of inotify to start with. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-11-15 01:15:43 +00:00
void audit_put_chunk(struct audit_chunk *chunk)
{
Fix inotify watch removal/umount races Inotify watch removals suck violently. To kick the watch out we need (in this order) inode->inotify_mutex and ih->mutex. That's fine if we have a hold on inode; however, for all other cases we need to make damn sure we don't race with umount. We can *NOT* just grab a reference to a watch - inotify_unmount_inodes() will happily sail past it and we'll end with reference to inode potentially outliving its superblock. Ideally we just want to grab an active reference to superblock if we can; that will make sure we won't go into inotify_umount_inodes() until we are done. Cleanup is just deactivate_super(). However, that leaves a messy case - what if we *are* racing with umount() and active references to superblock can't be acquired anymore? We can bump ->s_count, grab ->s_umount, which will almost certainly wait until the superblock is shut down and the watch in question is pining for fjords. That's fine, but there is a problem - we might have hit the window between ->s_active getting to 0 / ->s_count - below S_BIAS (i.e. the moment when superblock is past the point of no return and is heading for shutdown) and the moment when deactivate_super() acquires ->s_umount. We could just do drop_super() yield() and retry, but that's rather antisocial and this stuff is luser-triggerable. OTOH, having grabbed ->s_umount and having found that we'd got there first (i.e. that ->s_root is non-NULL) we know that we won't race with inotify_umount_inodes(). So we could grab a reference to watch and do the rest as above, just with drop_super() instead of deactivate_super(), right? Wrong. We had to drop ih->mutex before we could grab ->s_umount. So the watch could've been gone already. That still can be dealt with - we need to save watch->wd, do idr_find() and compare its result with our pointer. If they match, we either have the damn thing still alive or we'd lost not one but two races at once, the watch had been killed and a new one got created with the same ->wd at the same address. That couldn't have happened in inotify_destroy(), but inotify_rm_wd() could run into that. Still, "new one got created" is not a problem - we have every right to kill it or leave it alone, whatever's more convenient. So we can use idr_find(...) == watch && watch->inode->i_sb == sb as "grab it and kill it" check. If it's been our original watch, we are fine, if it's a newcomer - nevermind, just pretend that we'd won the race and kill the fscker anyway; we are safe since we know that its superblock won't be going away. And yes, this is far beyond mere "not very pretty"; so's the entire concept of inotify to start with. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-11-15 01:15:43 +00:00
if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&chunk->refs))
free_chunk(chunk);
}
Fix inotify watch removal/umount races Inotify watch removals suck violently. To kick the watch out we need (in this order) inode->inotify_mutex and ih->mutex. That's fine if we have a hold on inode; however, for all other cases we need to make damn sure we don't race with umount. We can *NOT* just grab a reference to a watch - inotify_unmount_inodes() will happily sail past it and we'll end with reference to inode potentially outliving its superblock. Ideally we just want to grab an active reference to superblock if we can; that will make sure we won't go into inotify_umount_inodes() until we are done. Cleanup is just deactivate_super(). However, that leaves a messy case - what if we *are* racing with umount() and active references to superblock can't be acquired anymore? We can bump ->s_count, grab ->s_umount, which will almost certainly wait until the superblock is shut down and the watch in question is pining for fjords. That's fine, but there is a problem - we might have hit the window between ->s_active getting to 0 / ->s_count - below S_BIAS (i.e. the moment when superblock is past the point of no return and is heading for shutdown) and the moment when deactivate_super() acquires ->s_umount. We could just do drop_super() yield() and retry, but that's rather antisocial and this stuff is luser-triggerable. OTOH, having grabbed ->s_umount and having found that we'd got there first (i.e. that ->s_root is non-NULL) we know that we won't race with inotify_umount_inodes(). So we could grab a reference to watch and do the rest as above, just with drop_super() instead of deactivate_super(), right? Wrong. We had to drop ih->mutex before we could grab ->s_umount. So the watch could've been gone already. That still can be dealt with - we need to save watch->wd, do idr_find() and compare its result with our pointer. If they match, we either have the damn thing still alive or we'd lost not one but two races at once, the watch had been killed and a new one got created with the same ->wd at the same address. That couldn't have happened in inotify_destroy(), but inotify_rm_wd() could run into that. Still, "new one got created" is not a problem - we have every right to kill it or leave it alone, whatever's more convenient. So we can use idr_find(...) == watch && watch->inode->i_sb == sb as "grab it and kill it" check. If it's been our original watch, we are fine, if it's a newcomer - nevermind, just pretend that we'd won the race and kill the fscker anyway; we are safe since we know that its superblock won't be going away. And yes, this is far beyond mere "not very pretty"; so's the entire concept of inotify to start with. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-11-15 01:15:43 +00:00
static void __put_chunk(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
Fix inotify watch removal/umount races Inotify watch removals suck violently. To kick the watch out we need (in this order) inode->inotify_mutex and ih->mutex. That's fine if we have a hold on inode; however, for all other cases we need to make damn sure we don't race with umount. We can *NOT* just grab a reference to a watch - inotify_unmount_inodes() will happily sail past it and we'll end with reference to inode potentially outliving its superblock. Ideally we just want to grab an active reference to superblock if we can; that will make sure we won't go into inotify_umount_inodes() until we are done. Cleanup is just deactivate_super(). However, that leaves a messy case - what if we *are* racing with umount() and active references to superblock can't be acquired anymore? We can bump ->s_count, grab ->s_umount, which will almost certainly wait until the superblock is shut down and the watch in question is pining for fjords. That's fine, but there is a problem - we might have hit the window between ->s_active getting to 0 / ->s_count - below S_BIAS (i.e. the moment when superblock is past the point of no return and is heading for shutdown) and the moment when deactivate_super() acquires ->s_umount. We could just do drop_super() yield() and retry, but that's rather antisocial and this stuff is luser-triggerable. OTOH, having grabbed ->s_umount and having found that we'd got there first (i.e. that ->s_root is non-NULL) we know that we won't race with inotify_umount_inodes(). So we could grab a reference to watch and do the rest as above, just with drop_super() instead of deactivate_super(), right? Wrong. We had to drop ih->mutex before we could grab ->s_umount. So the watch could've been gone already. That still can be dealt with - we need to save watch->wd, do idr_find() and compare its result with our pointer. If they match, we either have the damn thing still alive or we'd lost not one but two races at once, the watch had been killed and a new one got created with the same ->wd at the same address. That couldn't have happened in inotify_destroy(), but inotify_rm_wd() could run into that. Still, "new one got created" is not a problem - we have every right to kill it or leave it alone, whatever's more convenient. So we can use idr_find(...) == watch && watch->inode->i_sb == sb as "grab it and kill it" check. If it's been our original watch, we are fine, if it's a newcomer - nevermind, just pretend that we'd won the race and kill the fscker anyway; we are safe since we know that its superblock won't be going away. And yes, this is far beyond mere "not very pretty"; so's the entire concept of inotify to start with. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-11-15 01:15:43 +00:00
struct audit_chunk *chunk = container_of(rcu, struct audit_chunk, head);
audit_put_chunk(chunk);
}
/*
* Drop reference to the chunk that was held by the mark. This is the reference
* that gets dropped after we've removed the chunk from the hash table and we
* use it to make sure chunk cannot be freed before RCU grace period expires.
*/
static void audit_mark_put_chunk(struct audit_chunk *chunk)
{
call_rcu(&chunk->head, __put_chunk);
}
static inline struct audit_tree_mark *audit_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
{
return container_of(mark, struct audit_tree_mark, mark);
}
static struct audit_chunk *mark_chunk(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
{
return audit_mark(mark)->chunk;
}
static void audit_tree_destroy_watch(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
{
kmem_cache_free(audit_tree_mark_cachep, audit_mark(mark));
}
static struct fsnotify_mark *alloc_mark(void)
{
struct audit_tree_mark *amark;
amark = kmem_cache_zalloc(audit_tree_mark_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!amark)
return NULL;
fsnotify_init_mark(&amark->mark, audit_tree_group);
amark->mark.mask = FS_IN_IGNORED;
return &amark->mark;
}
static struct audit_chunk *alloc_chunk(int count)
{
struct audit_chunk *chunk;
int i;
chunk = kzalloc(struct_size(chunk, owners, count), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!chunk)
return NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chunk->hash);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chunk->trees);
chunk->count = count;
atomic_long_set(&chunk->refs, 1);
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chunk->owners[i].list);
chunk->owners[i].index = i;
}
return chunk;
}
enum {HASH_SIZE = 128};
static struct list_head chunk_hash_heads[HASH_SIZE];
static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hash_lock);
/* Function to return search key in our hash from inode. */
static unsigned long inode_to_key(const struct inode *inode)
{
/* Use address pointed to by connector->obj as the key */
return (unsigned long)&inode->i_fsnotify_marks;
}
static inline struct list_head *chunk_hash(unsigned long key)
{
unsigned long n = key / L1_CACHE_BYTES;
return chunk_hash_heads + n % HASH_SIZE;
}
/* hash_lock & mark->group->mark_mutex is held by caller */
static void insert_hash(struct audit_chunk *chunk)
{
struct list_head *list;
/*
* Make sure chunk is fully initialized before making it visible in the
* hash. Pairs with a data dependency barrier in READ_ONCE() in
* audit_tree_lookup().
*/
smp_wmb();
WARN_ON_ONCE(!chunk->key);
list = chunk_hash(chunk->key);
list_add_rcu(&chunk->hash, list);
}
/* called under rcu_read_lock */
struct audit_chunk *audit_tree_lookup(const struct inode *inode)
{
unsigned long key = inode_to_key(inode);
struct list_head *list = chunk_hash(key);
struct audit_chunk *p;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(p, list, hash) {
/*
* We use a data dependency barrier in READ_ONCE() to make sure
* the chunk we see is fully initialized.
*/
if (READ_ONCE(p->key) == key) {
Fix inotify watch removal/umount races Inotify watch removals suck violently. To kick the watch out we need (in this order) inode->inotify_mutex and ih->mutex. That's fine if we have a hold on inode; however, for all other cases we need to make damn sure we don't race with umount. We can *NOT* just grab a reference to a watch - inotify_unmount_inodes() will happily sail past it and we'll end with reference to inode potentially outliving its superblock. Ideally we just want to grab an active reference to superblock if we can; that will make sure we won't go into inotify_umount_inodes() until we are done. Cleanup is just deactivate_super(). However, that leaves a messy case - what if we *are* racing with umount() and active references to superblock can't be acquired anymore? We can bump ->s_count, grab ->s_umount, which will almost certainly wait until the superblock is shut down and the watch in question is pining for fjords. That's fine, but there is a problem - we might have hit the window between ->s_active getting to 0 / ->s_count - below S_BIAS (i.e. the moment when superblock is past the point of no return and is heading for shutdown) and the moment when deactivate_super() acquires ->s_umount. We could just do drop_super() yield() and retry, but that's rather antisocial and this stuff is luser-triggerable. OTOH, having grabbed ->s_umount and having found that we'd got there first (i.e. that ->s_root is non-NULL) we know that we won't race with inotify_umount_inodes(). So we could grab a reference to watch and do the rest as above, just with drop_super() instead of deactivate_super(), right? Wrong. We had to drop ih->mutex before we could grab ->s_umount. So the watch could've been gone already. That still can be dealt with - we need to save watch->wd, do idr_find() and compare its result with our pointer. If they match, we either have the damn thing still alive or we'd lost not one but two races at once, the watch had been killed and a new one got created with the same ->wd at the same address. That couldn't have happened in inotify_destroy(), but inotify_rm_wd() could run into that. Still, "new one got created" is not a problem - we have every right to kill it or leave it alone, whatever's more convenient. So we can use idr_find(...) == watch && watch->inode->i_sb == sb as "grab it and kill it" check. If it's been our original watch, we are fine, if it's a newcomer - nevermind, just pretend that we'd won the race and kill the fscker anyway; we are safe since we know that its superblock won't be going away. And yes, this is far beyond mere "not very pretty"; so's the entire concept of inotify to start with. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-11-15 01:15:43 +00:00
atomic_long_inc(&p->refs);
return p;
}
}
return NULL;
}
bool audit_tree_match(struct audit_chunk *chunk, struct audit_tree *tree)
{
int n;
for (n = 0; n < chunk->count; n++)
if (chunk->owners[n].owner == tree)
return true;
return false;
}
/* tagging and untagging inodes with trees */
static struct audit_chunk *find_chunk(struct audit_node *p)
Fix inotify watch removal/umount races Inotify watch removals suck violently. To kick the watch out we need (in this order) inode->inotify_mutex and ih->mutex. That's fine if we have a hold on inode; however, for all other cases we need to make damn sure we don't race with umount. We can *NOT* just grab a reference to a watch - inotify_unmount_inodes() will happily sail past it and we'll end with reference to inode potentially outliving its superblock. Ideally we just want to grab an active reference to superblock if we can; that will make sure we won't go into inotify_umount_inodes() until we are done. Cleanup is just deactivate_super(). However, that leaves a messy case - what if we *are* racing with umount() and active references to superblock can't be acquired anymore? We can bump ->s_count, grab ->s_umount, which will almost certainly wait until the superblock is shut down and the watch in question is pining for fjords. That's fine, but there is a problem - we might have hit the window between ->s_active getting to 0 / ->s_count - below S_BIAS (i.e. the moment when superblock is past the point of no return and is heading for shutdown) and the moment when deactivate_super() acquires ->s_umount. We could just do drop_super() yield() and retry, but that's rather antisocial and this stuff is luser-triggerable. OTOH, having grabbed ->s_umount and having found that we'd got there first (i.e. that ->s_root is non-NULL) we know that we won't race with inotify_umount_inodes(). So we could grab a reference to watch and do the rest as above, just with drop_super() instead of deactivate_super(), right? Wrong. We had to drop ih->mutex before we could grab ->s_umount. So the watch could've been gone already. That still can be dealt with - we need to save watch->wd, do idr_find() and compare its result with our pointer. If they match, we either have the damn thing still alive or we'd lost not one but two races at once, the watch had been killed and a new one got created with the same ->wd at the same address. That couldn't have happened in inotify_destroy(), but inotify_rm_wd() could run into that. Still, "new one got created" is not a problem - we have every right to kill it or leave it alone, whatever's more convenient. So we can use idr_find(...) == watch && watch->inode->i_sb == sb as "grab it and kill it" check. If it's been our original watch, we are fine, if it's a newcomer - nevermind, just pretend that we'd won the race and kill the fscker anyway; we are safe since we know that its superblock won't be going away. And yes, this is far beyond mere "not very pretty"; so's the entire concept of inotify to start with. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-11-15 01:15:43 +00:00
{
int index = p->index & ~(1U<<31);
p -= index;
return container_of(p, struct audit_chunk, owners[0]);
}
static void replace_mark_chunk(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
struct audit_chunk *chunk)
{
struct audit_chunk *old;
assert_spin_locked(&hash_lock);
old = mark_chunk(mark);
audit_mark(mark)->chunk = chunk;
if (chunk)
chunk->mark = mark;
if (old)
old->mark = NULL;
}
static void replace_chunk(struct audit_chunk *new, struct audit_chunk *old)
{
struct audit_tree *owner;
int i, j;
new->key = old->key;
list_splice_init(&old->trees, &new->trees);
list_for_each_entry(owner, &new->trees, same_root)
owner->root = new;
for (i = j = 0; j < old->count; i++, j++) {
if (!old->owners[j].owner) {
i--;
continue;
}
owner = old->owners[j].owner;
new->owners[i].owner = owner;
new->owners[i].index = old->owners[j].index - j + i;
if (!owner) /* result of earlier fallback */
continue;
get_tree(owner);
list_replace_init(&old->owners[j].list, &new->owners[i].list);
}
replace_mark_chunk(old->mark, new);
/*
* Make sure chunk is fully initialized before making it visible in the
* hash. Pairs with a data dependency barrier in READ_ONCE() in
* audit_tree_lookup().
*/
smp_wmb();
list_replace_rcu(&old->hash, &new->hash);
}
static void remove_chunk_node(struct audit_chunk *chunk, struct audit_node *p)
{
struct audit_tree *owner = p->owner;
if (owner->root == chunk) {
list_del_init(&owner->same_root);
owner->root = NULL;
}
list_del_init(&p->list);
p->owner = NULL;
put_tree(owner);
}
static int chunk_count_trees(struct audit_chunk *chunk)
{
int i;
int ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < chunk->count; i++)
if (chunk->owners[i].owner)
ret++;
return ret;
}
static void untag_chunk(struct audit_chunk *chunk, struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
{
struct audit_chunk *new;
int size;
mutex_lock(&audit_tree_group->mark_mutex);
/*
* mark_mutex stabilizes chunk attached to the mark so we can check
* whether it didn't change while we've dropped hash_lock.
*/
if (!(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED) ||
mark_chunk(mark) != chunk)
goto out_mutex;
size = chunk_count_trees(chunk);
if (!size) {
spin_lock(&hash_lock);
list_del_init(&chunk->trees);
list_del_rcu(&chunk->hash);
replace_mark_chunk(mark, NULL);
spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
fsnotify_detach_mark(mark);
mutex_unlock(&audit_tree_group->mark_mutex);
audit_mark_put_chunk(chunk);
fsnotify_free_mark(mark);
return;
}
new = alloc_chunk(size);
if (!new)
goto out_mutex;
spin_lock(&hash_lock);
/*
* This has to go last when updating chunk as once replace_chunk() is
* called, new RCU readers can see the new chunk.
*/
replace_chunk(new, chunk);
spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
mutex_unlock(&audit_tree_group->mark_mutex);
audit_mark_put_chunk(chunk);
return;
out_mutex:
mutex_unlock(&audit_tree_group->mark_mutex);
}
/* Call with group->mark_mutex held, releases it */
static int create_chunk(struct inode *inode, struct audit_tree *tree)
{
struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
struct audit_chunk *chunk = alloc_chunk(1);
if (!chunk) {
mutex_unlock(&audit_tree_group->mark_mutex);
return -ENOMEM;
}
mark = alloc_mark();
if (!mark) {
mutex_unlock(&audit_tree_group->mark_mutex);
kfree(chunk);
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (fsnotify_add_inode_mark_locked(mark, inode, 0)) {
mutex_unlock(&audit_tree_group->mark_mutex);
fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
kfree(chunk);
return -ENOSPC;
}
spin_lock(&hash_lock);
if (tree->goner) {
spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
fsnotify_detach_mark(mark);
mutex_unlock(&audit_tree_group->mark_mutex);
fsnotify_free_mark(mark);
fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
kfree(chunk);
return 0;
}
replace_mark_chunk(mark, chunk);
chunk->owners[0].index = (1U << 31);
chunk->owners[0].owner = tree;
get_tree(tree);
list_add(&chunk->owners[0].list, &tree->chunks);
if (!tree->root) {
tree->root = chunk;
list_add(&tree->same_root, &chunk->trees);
}
chunk->key = inode_to_key(inode);
/*
* Inserting into the hash table has to go last as once we do that RCU
* readers can see the chunk.
*/
insert_hash(chunk);
spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
mutex_unlock(&audit_tree_group->mark_mutex);
/*
* Drop our initial reference. When mark we point to is getting freed,
* we get notification through ->freeing_mark callback and cleanup
* chunk pointing to this mark.
*/
fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
return 0;
}
/* the first tagged inode becomes root of tree */
static int tag_chunk(struct inode *inode, struct audit_tree *tree)
{
struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
struct audit_chunk *chunk, *old;
struct audit_node *p;
int n;
mutex_lock(&audit_tree_group->mark_mutex);
mark = fsnotify_find_mark(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks, audit_tree_group);
if (!mark)
return create_chunk(inode, tree);
/*
* Found mark is guaranteed to be attached and mark_mutex protects mark
* from getting detached and thus it makes sure there is chunk attached
* to the mark.
*/
/* are we already there? */
spin_lock(&hash_lock);
old = mark_chunk(mark);
for (n = 0; n < old->count; n++) {
if (old->owners[n].owner == tree) {
spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
mutex_unlock(&audit_tree_group->mark_mutex);
fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
return 0;
}
}
spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
chunk = alloc_chunk(old->count + 1);
if (!chunk) {
mutex_unlock(&audit_tree_group->mark_mutex);
fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
return -ENOMEM;
}
spin_lock(&hash_lock);
if (tree->goner) {
spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
mutex_unlock(&audit_tree_group->mark_mutex);
fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
kfree(chunk);
return 0;
}
p = &chunk->owners[chunk->count - 1];
p->index = (chunk->count - 1) | (1U<<31);
p->owner = tree;
get_tree(tree);
list_add(&p->list, &tree->chunks);
if (!tree->root) {
tree->root = chunk;
list_add(&tree->same_root, &chunk->trees);
}
/*
* This has to go last when updating chunk as once replace_chunk() is
* called, new RCU readers can see the new chunk.
*/
replace_chunk(chunk, old);
spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
mutex_unlock(&audit_tree_group->mark_mutex);
fsnotify_put_mark(mark); /* pair to fsnotify_find_mark */
audit_mark_put_chunk(old);
return 0;
}
static void audit_tree_log_remove_rule(struct audit_context *context,
struct audit_krule *rule)
{
struct audit_buffer *ab;
if (!audit_enabled)
return;
ab = audit_log_start(context, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
if (unlikely(!ab))
return;
audit_log_format(ab, "op=remove_rule dir=");
audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, rule->tree->pathname);
audit_log_key(ab, rule->filterkey);
audit_log_format(ab, " list=%d res=1", rule->listnr);
audit_log_end(ab);
}
static void kill_rules(struct audit_context *context, struct audit_tree *tree)
{
struct audit_krule *rule, *next;
struct audit_entry *entry;
list_for_each_entry_safe(rule, next, &tree->rules, rlist) {
entry = container_of(rule, struct audit_entry, rule);
list_del_init(&rule->rlist);
if (rule->tree) {
/* not a half-baked one */
audit_tree_log_remove_rule(context, rule);
if (entry->rule.exe)
audit_remove_mark(entry->rule.exe);
rule->tree = NULL;
list_del_rcu(&entry->list);
list_del(&entry->rule.list);
call_rcu(&entry->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu);
}
}
}
/*
* Remove tree from chunks. If 'tagged' is set, remove tree only from tagged
* chunks. The function expects tagged chunks are all at the beginning of the
* chunks list.
*/
static void prune_tree_chunks(struct audit_tree *victim, bool tagged)
{
spin_lock(&hash_lock);
while (!list_empty(&victim->chunks)) {
struct audit_node *p;
struct audit_chunk *chunk;
struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
p = list_first_entry(&victim->chunks, struct audit_node, list);
/* have we run out of marked? */
if (tagged && !(p->index & (1U<<31)))
break;
chunk = find_chunk(p);
mark = chunk->mark;
remove_chunk_node(chunk, p);
/* Racing with audit_tree_freeing_mark()? */
if (!mark)
continue;
fsnotify_get_mark(mark);
spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
untag_chunk(chunk, mark);
fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
spin_lock(&hash_lock);
}
spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
}
/*
* finish killing struct audit_tree
*/
static void prune_one(struct audit_tree *victim)
{
prune_tree_chunks(victim, false);
put_tree(victim);
}
/* trim the uncommitted chunks from tree */
static void trim_marked(struct audit_tree *tree)
{
struct list_head *p, *q;
spin_lock(&hash_lock);
if (tree->goner) {
spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
return;
}
/* reorder */
for (p = tree->chunks.next; p != &tree->chunks; p = q) {
struct audit_node *node = list_entry(p, struct audit_node, list);
q = p->next;
if (node->index & (1U<<31)) {
list_del_init(p);
list_add(p, &tree->chunks);
}
}
spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
prune_tree_chunks(tree, true);
spin_lock(&hash_lock);
if (!tree->root && !tree->goner) {
tree->goner = 1;
spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
kill_rules(audit_context(), tree);
list_del_init(&tree->list);
mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
prune_one(tree);
} else {
spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
}
}
static void audit_schedule_prune(void);
/* called with audit_filter_mutex */
int audit_remove_tree_rule(struct audit_krule *rule)
{
struct audit_tree *tree;
tree = rule->tree;
if (tree) {
spin_lock(&hash_lock);
list_del_init(&rule->rlist);
if (list_empty(&tree->rules) && !tree->goner) {
tree->root = NULL;
list_del_init(&tree->same_root);
tree->goner = 1;
list_move(&tree->list, &prune_list);
rule->tree = NULL;
spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
audit_schedule_prune();
return 1;
}
rule->tree = NULL;
spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int compare_root(struct vfsmount *mnt, void *arg)
{
return inode_to_key(d_backing_inode(mnt->mnt_root)) ==
(unsigned long)arg;
}
void audit_trim_trees(void)
{
struct list_head cursor;
mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
list_add(&cursor, &tree_list);
while (cursor.next != &tree_list) {
struct audit_tree *tree;
struct path path;
struct vfsmount *root_mnt;
struct audit_node *node;
int err;
tree = container_of(cursor.next, struct audit_tree, list);
get_tree(tree);
list_move(&cursor, &tree->list);
mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
err = kern_path(tree->pathname, 0, &path);
if (err)
goto skip_it;
root_mnt = collect_mounts(&path);
path_put(&path);
if (IS_ERR(root_mnt))
goto skip_it;
spin_lock(&hash_lock);
list_for_each_entry(node, &tree->chunks, list) {
struct audit_chunk *chunk = find_chunk(node);
/* this could be NULL if the watch is dying else where... */
node->index |= 1U<<31;
if (iterate_mounts(compare_root,
(void *)(chunk->key),
root_mnt))
node->index &= ~(1U<<31);
}
spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
trim_marked(tree);
drop_collected_mounts(root_mnt);
skip_it:
put_tree(tree);
mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
}
list_del(&cursor);
mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
}
int audit_make_tree(struct audit_krule *rule, char *pathname, u32 op)
{
if (pathname[0] != '/' ||
(rule->listnr != AUDIT_FILTER_EXIT &&
rule->listnr != AUDIT_FILTER_URING_EXIT) ||
op != Audit_equal ||
rule->inode_f || rule->watch || rule->tree)
return -EINVAL;
rule->tree = alloc_tree(pathname);
if (!rule->tree)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
void audit_put_tree(struct audit_tree *tree)
{
put_tree(tree);
}
static int tag_mount(struct vfsmount *mnt, void *arg)
{
return tag_chunk(d_backing_inode(mnt->mnt_root), arg);
}
/*
* That gets run when evict_chunk() ends up needing to kill audit_tree.
* Runs from a separate thread.
*/
static int prune_tree_thread(void *unused)
{
for (;;) {
if (list_empty(&prune_list)) {
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
schedule();
}
audit_ctl_lock();
mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
while (!list_empty(&prune_list)) {
struct audit_tree *victim;
victim = list_entry(prune_list.next,
struct audit_tree, list);
list_del_init(&victim->list);
mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
prune_one(victim);
mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
}
mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
audit_ctl_unlock();
}
return 0;
}
static int audit_launch_prune(void)
{
if (prune_thread)
return 0;
prune_thread = kthread_run(prune_tree_thread, NULL,
"audit_prune_tree");
if (IS_ERR(prune_thread)) {
pr_err("cannot start thread audit_prune_tree");
prune_thread = NULL;
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
/* called with audit_filter_mutex */
int audit_add_tree_rule(struct audit_krule *rule)
{
struct audit_tree *seed = rule->tree, *tree;
struct path path;
struct vfsmount *mnt;
int err;
kernel/audit_tree.c:audit_add_tree_rule(): protect `rule' from kill_rules() audit_add_tree_rule() must set 'rule->tree = NULL;' firstly, to protect the rule itself freed in kill_rules(). The reason is when it is killed, the 'rule' itself may have already released, we should not access it. one example: we add a rule to an inode, just at the same time the other task is deleting this inode. The work flow for adding a rule: audit_receive() -> (need audit_cmd_mutex lock) audit_receive_skb() -> audit_receive_msg() -> audit_receive_filter() -> audit_add_rule() -> audit_add_tree_rule() -> (need audit_filter_mutex lock) ... unlock audit_filter_mutex get_tree() ... iterate_mounts() -> (iterate all related inodes) tag_mount() -> tag_trunk() -> create_trunk() -> (assume it is 1st rule) fsnotify_add_mark() -> fsnotify_add_inode_mark() -> (add mark to inode->i_fsnotify_marks) ... get_tree(); (each inode will get one) ... lock audit_filter_mutex The work flow for deleting an inode: __destroy_inode() -> fsnotify_inode_delete() -> __fsnotify_inode_delete() -> fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode() -> (get mark from inode->i_fsnotify_marks) fsnotify_destroy_mark() -> fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked() -> audit_tree_freeing_mark() -> evict_chunk() -> ... tree->goner = 1 ... kill_rules() -> (assume current->audit_context == NULL) call_rcu() -> (rule->tree != NULL) audit_free_rule_rcu() -> audit_free_rule() ... audit_schedule_prune() -> (assume current->audit_context == NULL) kthread_run() -> (need audit_cmd_mutex and audit_filter_mutex lock) prune_one() -> (delete it from prue_list) put_tree(); (match the original get_tree above) Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-06-12 21:05:07 +00:00
rule->tree = NULL;
list_for_each_entry(tree, &tree_list, list) {
if (!strcmp(seed->pathname, tree->pathname)) {
put_tree(seed);
rule->tree = tree;
list_add(&rule->rlist, &tree->rules);
return 0;
}
}
tree = seed;
list_add(&tree->list, &tree_list);
list_add(&rule->rlist, &tree->rules);
/* do not set rule->tree yet */
mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
if (unlikely(!prune_thread)) {
err = audit_launch_prune();
if (err)
goto Err;
}
err = kern_path(tree->pathname, 0, &path);
if (err)
goto Err;
mnt = collect_mounts(&path);
path_put(&path);
if (IS_ERR(mnt)) {
err = PTR_ERR(mnt);
goto Err;
}
get_tree(tree);
err = iterate_mounts(tag_mount, tree, mnt);
drop_collected_mounts(mnt);
if (!err) {
struct audit_node *node;
spin_lock(&hash_lock);
list_for_each_entry(node, &tree->chunks, list)
node->index &= ~(1U<<31);
spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
} else {
trim_marked(tree);
goto Err;
}
mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
if (list_empty(&rule->rlist)) {
put_tree(tree);
return -ENOENT;
}
rule->tree = tree;
put_tree(tree);
return 0;
Err:
mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
list_del_init(&tree->list);
list_del_init(&tree->rules);
put_tree(tree);
return err;
}
int audit_tag_tree(char *old, char *new)
{
struct list_head cursor, barrier;
int failed = 0;
struct path path1, path2;
struct vfsmount *tagged;
int err;
err = kern_path(new, 0, &path2);
if (err)
return err;
tagged = collect_mounts(&path2);
path_put(&path2);
if (IS_ERR(tagged))
return PTR_ERR(tagged);
err = kern_path(old, 0, &path1);
if (err) {
drop_collected_mounts(tagged);
return err;
}
mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
list_add(&barrier, &tree_list);
list_add(&cursor, &barrier);
while (cursor.next != &tree_list) {
struct audit_tree *tree;
int good_one = 0;
tree = container_of(cursor.next, struct audit_tree, list);
get_tree(tree);
list_move(&cursor, &tree->list);
mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
err = kern_path(tree->pathname, 0, &path2);
if (!err) {
good_one = path_is_under(&path1, &path2);
path_put(&path2);
}
if (!good_one) {
put_tree(tree);
mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
continue;
}
failed = iterate_mounts(tag_mount, tree, tagged);
if (failed) {
put_tree(tree);
mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
break;
}
mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
spin_lock(&hash_lock);
if (!tree->goner) {
list_move(&tree->list, &tree_list);
}
spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
put_tree(tree);
}
while (barrier.prev != &tree_list) {
struct audit_tree *tree;
tree = container_of(barrier.prev, struct audit_tree, list);
get_tree(tree);
list_move(&tree->list, &barrier);
mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
if (!failed) {
struct audit_node *node;
spin_lock(&hash_lock);
list_for_each_entry(node, &tree->chunks, list)
node->index &= ~(1U<<31);
spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
} else {
trim_marked(tree);
}
put_tree(tree);
mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
}
list_del(&barrier);
list_del(&cursor);
mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
path_put(&path1);
drop_collected_mounts(tagged);
return failed;
}
static void audit_schedule_prune(void)
{
wake_up_process(prune_thread);
}
/*
* ... and that one is done if evict_chunk() decides to delay until the end
* of syscall. Runs synchronously.
*/
void audit_kill_trees(struct audit_context *context)
{
struct list_head *list = &context->killed_trees;
audit_ctl_lock();
mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
while (!list_empty(list)) {
struct audit_tree *victim;
victim = list_entry(list->next, struct audit_tree, list);
kill_rules(context, victim);
list_del_init(&victim->list);
mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
prune_one(victim);
mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
}
mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
audit_ctl_unlock();
}
/*
* Here comes the stuff asynchronous to auditctl operations
*/
static void evict_chunk(struct audit_chunk *chunk)
{
struct audit_tree *owner;
struct list_head *postponed = audit_killed_trees();
int need_prune = 0;
int n;
mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
spin_lock(&hash_lock);
while (!list_empty(&chunk->trees)) {
owner = list_entry(chunk->trees.next,
struct audit_tree, same_root);
owner->goner = 1;
owner->root = NULL;
list_del_init(&owner->same_root);
spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
if (!postponed) {
kill_rules(audit_context(), owner);
list_move(&owner->list, &prune_list);
need_prune = 1;
} else {
list_move(&owner->list, postponed);
}
spin_lock(&hash_lock);
}
list_del_rcu(&chunk->hash);
for (n = 0; n < chunk->count; n++)
list_del_init(&chunk->owners[n].list);
spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
if (need_prune)
audit_schedule_prune();
}
static int audit_tree_handle_event(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, u32 mask,
struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
const struct qstr *file_name, u32 cookie)
{
return 0;
}
static void audit_tree_freeing_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
struct fsnotify_group *group)
{
struct audit_chunk *chunk;
mutex_lock(&mark->group->mark_mutex);
spin_lock(&hash_lock);
chunk = mark_chunk(mark);
replace_mark_chunk(mark, NULL);
spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
mutex_unlock(&mark->group->mark_mutex);
if (chunk) {
evict_chunk(chunk);
audit_mark_put_chunk(chunk);
}
/*
* We are guaranteed to have at least one reference to the mark from
* either the inode or the caller of fsnotify_destroy_mark().
*/
BUG_ON(refcount_read(&mark->refcnt) < 1);
}
static const struct fsnotify_ops audit_tree_ops = {
.handle_inode_event = audit_tree_handle_event,
.freeing_mark = audit_tree_freeing_mark,
.free_mark = audit_tree_destroy_watch,
};
static int __init audit_tree_init(void)
{
int i;
audit_tree_mark_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(audit_tree_mark, SLAB_PANIC);
audit_tree_group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&audit_tree_ops);
if (IS_ERR(audit_tree_group))
audit_panic("cannot initialize fsnotify group for rectree watches");
for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; i++)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chunk_hash_heads[i]);
return 0;
}
__initcall(audit_tree_init);