linux/lib/stackdepot.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
/*
* Stack depot - a stack trace storage that avoids duplication.
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
*
* Internally, stack depot maintains a hash table of unique stacktraces. The
* stack traces themselves are stored contiguously one after another in a set
* of separate page allocations.
*
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
* Author: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
* Copyright (C) 2016 Google, Inc.
*
* Based on the code by Dmitry Chernenkov.
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "stackdepot: " fmt
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kmsan.h>
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
#include <linux/mm.h>
lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() Currently, enabling CONFIG_STACKDEPOT means its stack_table will be allocated from memblock, even if stack depot ends up not actually used. The default size of stack_table is 4MB on 32-bit, 8MB on 64-bit. This is fine for use-cases such as KASAN which is also a config option and has overhead on its own. But it's an issue for functionality that has to be actually enabled on boot (page_owner) or depends on hardware (GPU drivers) and thus the memory might be wasted. This was raised as an issue [1] when attempting to add stackdepot support for SLUB's debug object tracking functionality. It's common to build kernels with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG and enable slub_debug on boot only when needed, or create only specific kmem caches with debugging for testing purposes. It would thus be more efficient if stackdepot's table was allocated only when actually going to be used. This patch thus makes the allocation (and whole stack_depot_init() call) optional: - Add a CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT flag to keep using the current well-defined point of allocation as part of mem_init(). Make CONFIG_KASAN select this flag. - Other users have to call stack_depot_init() as part of their own init when it's determined that stack depot will actually be used. This may depend on both config and runtime conditions. Convert current users which are page_owner and several in the DRM subsystem. Same will be done for SLUB later. - Because the init might now be called after the boot-time memblock allocation has given all memory to the buddy allocator, change stack_depot_init() to allocate stack_table with kvmalloc() when memblock is no longer available. Also handle allocation failure by disabling stackdepot (could have theoretically happened even with memblock allocation previously), and don't unnecessarily align the memblock allocation to its own size anymore. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMuHMdW=eoVzM1Re5FVoEN87nKfiLmM2+Ah7eNu2KXEhCvbZyA@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211013073005.11351-1-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> # stackdepot Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com> Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> From: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Subject: lib/stackdepot: fix spelling mistake and grammar in pr_err message There is a spelling mistake of the work allocation so fix this and re-phrase the message to make it easier to read. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211015104159.11282-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup On FLATMEM, we call page_ext_init_flatmem_late() just before kmem_cache_init() which means stack_depot_init() (called by page owner init) will not recognize properly it should use kvmalloc() and not memblock_alloc(). memblock_alloc() will also not issue a warning and return a block memory that can be invalid and cause kernel page fault when saving stacks, as reported by the kernel test robot [1]. Fix this by moving page_ext_init_flatmem_late() below kmem_cache_init() so that slab_is_available() is true during stack_depot_init(). SPARSEMEM doesn't have this issue, as it doesn't do page_ext_init_flatmem_late(), but a different page_ext_init() even later in the boot process. Thanks to Mike Rapoport for pointing out the FLATMEM init ordering issue. While at it, also actually resolve a checkpatch warning in stack_depot_init() from DRM CI, which was supposed to be in the original patch already. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211014085450.GC18719@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6abd9213-19a9-6d58-cedc-2414386d2d81@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup3 Due to cd06ab2fd48f ("drm/locking: add backtrace for locking contended locks without backoff") landing recently to -next adding a new stack depot user in drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_lock.c we need to add an appropriate call to stack_depot_init() there as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2a692365-cfa1-64f2-34e0-8aa5674dce5e@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com> Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup4 Due to 4e66934eaadc ("lib: add reference counting tracking infrastructure") landing recently to net-next adding a new stack depot user in lib/ref_tracker.c we need to add an appropriate call to stack_depot_init() there as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/45c1b738-1a2f-5b5f-2f6d-86fab206d01c@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jiri Slab <jirislaby@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-22 06:14:27 +00:00
#include <linux/mutex.h>
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
#include <linux/stackdepot.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
lib/stackdepot: replace CONFIG_STACK_HASH_ORDER with automatic sizing As Linus explained [1], setting the stackdepot hash table size as a config option is suboptimal, especially as stackdepot becomes a dependency of less "expert" subsystems than initially (e.g. DRM, networking, SLUB_DEBUG): : (a) it introduces a new compile-time question that isn't sane to ask : a regular user, but is now exposed to regular users. : (b) this by default uses 1MB of memory for a feature that didn't in : the past, so now if you have small machines you need to make sure you : make a special kernel config for them. Ideally we would employ rhashtable for fully automatic resizing, which should be feasible for many of the new users, but problematic for the original users with restricted context that call __stack_depot_save() with can_alloc == false, i.e. KASAN. However we can easily remove the config option and scale the hash table automatically with system memory. The STACK_HASH_MASK constant becomes stack_hash_mask variable and is used only in one mask operation, so the overhead should be negligible to none. For early allocation we can employ the existing alloc_large_system_hash() function and perform similar scaling for the late allocation. The existing limits of the config option (between 4k and 1M buckets) are preserved, and scaling factor is set to one bucket per 16kB memory so on 64bit the max 1M buckets (8MB memory) is achieved with 16GB system, while a 1GB system will use 512kB. Because KASAN is reported to need the maximum number of buckets even with smaller amounts of memory [2], set it as such when kasan_enabled(). If needed, the automatic scaling could be complemented with a boot-time kernel parameter, but it feels pointless to add it without a specific use case. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjC5nS+fnf6EzRD9yQRJApAhxx7gRB87ZV+pAWo9oVrTg@mail.gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CACT4Y+Y4GZfXOru2z5tFPzFdaSUd+GFc6KVL=bsa0+1m197cQQ@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220620150249.16814-1-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-20 15:02:49 +00:00
#include <linux/kasan-enabled.h>
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#define DEPOT_HANDLE_BITS (sizeof(depot_stack_handle_t) * 8)
#define DEPOT_VALID_BITS 1
#define DEPOT_POOL_ORDER 2 /* Pool size order, 4 pages */
#define DEPOT_POOL_SIZE (1LL << (PAGE_SHIFT + DEPOT_POOL_ORDER))
#define DEPOT_STACK_ALIGN 4
#define DEPOT_OFFSET_BITS (DEPOT_POOL_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - DEPOT_STACK_ALIGN)
#define DEPOT_POOL_INDEX_BITS (DEPOT_HANDLE_BITS - DEPOT_VALID_BITS - \
DEPOT_OFFSET_BITS - STACK_DEPOT_EXTRA_BITS)
#define DEPOT_POOLS_CAP 8192
#define DEPOT_MAX_POOLS \
(((1LL << (DEPOT_POOL_INDEX_BITS)) < DEPOT_POOLS_CAP) ? \
(1LL << (DEPOT_POOL_INDEX_BITS)) : DEPOT_POOLS_CAP)
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
/* Compact structure that stores a reference to a stack. */
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
union handle_parts {
depot_stack_handle_t handle;
struct {
u32 pool_index : DEPOT_POOL_INDEX_BITS;
u32 offset : DEPOT_OFFSET_BITS;
u32 valid : DEPOT_VALID_BITS;
u32 extra : STACK_DEPOT_EXTRA_BITS;
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
};
};
struct stack_record {
struct stack_record *next; /* Link in the hash table */
u32 hash; /* Hash in the hash table */
u32 size; /* Number of stored frames */
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
union handle_parts handle;
unsigned long entries[]; /* Variable-sized array of frames */
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
};
static bool stack_depot_disabled;
static bool __stack_depot_early_init_requested __initdata = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT);
lib/stackdepot: allow requesting early initialization dynamically In a later patch we want to add stackdepot support for object owner tracking in slub caches, which is enabled by slub_debug boot parameter. This creates a bootstrap problem as some caches are created early in boot when slab_is_available() is false and thus stack_depot_init() tries to use memblock. But, as reported by Hyeonggon Yoo [1] we are already beyond memblock_free_all(). Ideally memblock allocation should fail, yet it succeeds, but later the system crashes, which is a separately handled issue. To resolve this boostrap issue in a robust way, this patch adds another way to request stack_depot_early_init(), which happens at a well-defined point of time. In addition to build-time CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT, code that's e.g. processing boot parameters (which happens early enough) can call a new function stack_depot_want_early_init(), which sets a flag that stack_depot_early_init() will check. In this patch we also convert page_owner to this approach. While it doesn't have the bootstrap issue as slub, it's also a functionality enabled by a boot param and can thus request stack_depot_early_init() with memblock allocation instead of later initialization with kvmalloc(). As suggested by Mike, make stack_depot_early_init() only attempt memblock allocation and stack_depot_init() only attempt kvmalloc(). Also change the latter to kvcalloc(). In both cases we can lose the explicit array zeroing, which the allocations do already. As suggested by Marco, provide empty implementations of the init functions for !CONFIG_STACKDEPOT builds to simplify the callers. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YhnUcqyeMgCrWZbd@ip-172-31-19-208.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal/ Reported-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
2022-03-02 11:02:22 +00:00
static bool __stack_depot_early_init_passed __initdata;
/* Use one hash table bucket per 16 KB of memory. */
#define STACK_HASH_TABLE_SCALE 14
/* Limit the number of buckets between 4K and 1M. */
#define STACK_BUCKET_NUMBER_ORDER_MIN 12
#define STACK_BUCKET_NUMBER_ORDER_MAX 20
/* Initial seed for jhash2. */
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
#define STACK_HASH_SEED 0x9747b28c
/* Hash table of pointers to stored stack traces. */
static struct stack_record **stack_table;
/* Fixed order of the number of table buckets. Used when KASAN is enabled. */
static unsigned int stack_bucket_number_order;
/* Hash mask for indexing the table. */
lib/stackdepot: replace CONFIG_STACK_HASH_ORDER with automatic sizing As Linus explained [1], setting the stackdepot hash table size as a config option is suboptimal, especially as stackdepot becomes a dependency of less "expert" subsystems than initially (e.g. DRM, networking, SLUB_DEBUG): : (a) it introduces a new compile-time question that isn't sane to ask : a regular user, but is now exposed to regular users. : (b) this by default uses 1MB of memory for a feature that didn't in : the past, so now if you have small machines you need to make sure you : make a special kernel config for them. Ideally we would employ rhashtable for fully automatic resizing, which should be feasible for many of the new users, but problematic for the original users with restricted context that call __stack_depot_save() with can_alloc == false, i.e. KASAN. However we can easily remove the config option and scale the hash table automatically with system memory. The STACK_HASH_MASK constant becomes stack_hash_mask variable and is used only in one mask operation, so the overhead should be negligible to none. For early allocation we can employ the existing alloc_large_system_hash() function and perform similar scaling for the late allocation. The existing limits of the config option (between 4k and 1M buckets) are preserved, and scaling factor is set to one bucket per 16kB memory so on 64bit the max 1M buckets (8MB memory) is achieved with 16GB system, while a 1GB system will use 512kB. Because KASAN is reported to need the maximum number of buckets even with smaller amounts of memory [2], set it as such when kasan_enabled(). If needed, the automatic scaling could be complemented with a boot-time kernel parameter, but it feels pointless to add it without a specific use case. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjC5nS+fnf6EzRD9yQRJApAhxx7gRB87ZV+pAWo9oVrTg@mail.gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CACT4Y+Y4GZfXOru2z5tFPzFdaSUd+GFc6KVL=bsa0+1m197cQQ@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220620150249.16814-1-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-20 15:02:49 +00:00
static unsigned int stack_hash_mask;
/* Array of memory regions that store stack traces. */
static void *stack_pools[DEPOT_MAX_POOLS];
/* Currently used pool in stack_pools. */
static int pool_index;
/* Offset to the unused space in the currently used pool. */
static size_t pool_offset;
/* Lock that protects the variables above. */
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(pool_lock);
/*
* Stack depot tries to keep an extra pool allocated even before it runs out
* of space in the currently used pool.
* This flag marks that this next extra pool needs to be allocated and
* initialized. It has the value 0 when either the next pool is not yet
* initialized or the limit on the number of pools is reached.
*/
static int next_pool_required = 1;
static int __init disable_stack_depot(char *str)
{
int ret;
ret = kstrtobool(str, &stack_depot_disabled);
if (!ret && stack_depot_disabled) {
pr_info("disabled\n");
stack_table = NULL;
}
return 0;
}
early_param("stack_depot_disable", disable_stack_depot);
void __init stack_depot_request_early_init(void)
lib/stackdepot: allow requesting early initialization dynamically In a later patch we want to add stackdepot support for object owner tracking in slub caches, which is enabled by slub_debug boot parameter. This creates a bootstrap problem as some caches are created early in boot when slab_is_available() is false and thus stack_depot_init() tries to use memblock. But, as reported by Hyeonggon Yoo [1] we are already beyond memblock_free_all(). Ideally memblock allocation should fail, yet it succeeds, but later the system crashes, which is a separately handled issue. To resolve this boostrap issue in a robust way, this patch adds another way to request stack_depot_early_init(), which happens at a well-defined point of time. In addition to build-time CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT, code that's e.g. processing boot parameters (which happens early enough) can call a new function stack_depot_want_early_init(), which sets a flag that stack_depot_early_init() will check. In this patch we also convert page_owner to this approach. While it doesn't have the bootstrap issue as slub, it's also a functionality enabled by a boot param and can thus request stack_depot_early_init() with memblock allocation instead of later initialization with kvmalloc(). As suggested by Mike, make stack_depot_early_init() only attempt memblock allocation and stack_depot_init() only attempt kvmalloc(). Also change the latter to kvcalloc(). In both cases we can lose the explicit array zeroing, which the allocations do already. As suggested by Marco, provide empty implementations of the init functions for !CONFIG_STACKDEPOT builds to simplify the callers. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YhnUcqyeMgCrWZbd@ip-172-31-19-208.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal/ Reported-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
2022-03-02 11:02:22 +00:00
{
/* Too late to request early init now. */
lib/stackdepot: allow requesting early initialization dynamically In a later patch we want to add stackdepot support for object owner tracking in slub caches, which is enabled by slub_debug boot parameter. This creates a bootstrap problem as some caches are created early in boot when slab_is_available() is false and thus stack_depot_init() tries to use memblock. But, as reported by Hyeonggon Yoo [1] we are already beyond memblock_free_all(). Ideally memblock allocation should fail, yet it succeeds, but later the system crashes, which is a separately handled issue. To resolve this boostrap issue in a robust way, this patch adds another way to request stack_depot_early_init(), which happens at a well-defined point of time. In addition to build-time CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT, code that's e.g. processing boot parameters (which happens early enough) can call a new function stack_depot_want_early_init(), which sets a flag that stack_depot_early_init() will check. In this patch we also convert page_owner to this approach. While it doesn't have the bootstrap issue as slub, it's also a functionality enabled by a boot param and can thus request stack_depot_early_init() with memblock allocation instead of later initialization with kvmalloc(). As suggested by Mike, make stack_depot_early_init() only attempt memblock allocation and stack_depot_init() only attempt kvmalloc(). Also change the latter to kvcalloc(). In both cases we can lose the explicit array zeroing, which the allocations do already. As suggested by Marco, provide empty implementations of the init functions for !CONFIG_STACKDEPOT builds to simplify the callers. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YhnUcqyeMgCrWZbd@ip-172-31-19-208.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal/ Reported-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
2022-03-02 11:02:22 +00:00
WARN_ON(__stack_depot_early_init_passed);
__stack_depot_early_init_requested = true;
lib/stackdepot: allow requesting early initialization dynamically In a later patch we want to add stackdepot support for object owner tracking in slub caches, which is enabled by slub_debug boot parameter. This creates a bootstrap problem as some caches are created early in boot when slab_is_available() is false and thus stack_depot_init() tries to use memblock. But, as reported by Hyeonggon Yoo [1] we are already beyond memblock_free_all(). Ideally memblock allocation should fail, yet it succeeds, but later the system crashes, which is a separately handled issue. To resolve this boostrap issue in a robust way, this patch adds another way to request stack_depot_early_init(), which happens at a well-defined point of time. In addition to build-time CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT, code that's e.g. processing boot parameters (which happens early enough) can call a new function stack_depot_want_early_init(), which sets a flag that stack_depot_early_init() will check. In this patch we also convert page_owner to this approach. While it doesn't have the bootstrap issue as slub, it's also a functionality enabled by a boot param and can thus request stack_depot_early_init() with memblock allocation instead of later initialization with kvmalloc(). As suggested by Mike, make stack_depot_early_init() only attempt memblock allocation and stack_depot_init() only attempt kvmalloc(). Also change the latter to kvcalloc(). In both cases we can lose the explicit array zeroing, which the allocations do already. As suggested by Marco, provide empty implementations of the init functions for !CONFIG_STACKDEPOT builds to simplify the callers. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YhnUcqyeMgCrWZbd@ip-172-31-19-208.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal/ Reported-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
2022-03-02 11:02:22 +00:00
}
/* Allocates a hash table via memblock. Can only be used during early boot. */
lib/stackdepot: allow requesting early initialization dynamically In a later patch we want to add stackdepot support for object owner tracking in slub caches, which is enabled by slub_debug boot parameter. This creates a bootstrap problem as some caches are created early in boot when slab_is_available() is false and thus stack_depot_init() tries to use memblock. But, as reported by Hyeonggon Yoo [1] we are already beyond memblock_free_all(). Ideally memblock allocation should fail, yet it succeeds, but later the system crashes, which is a separately handled issue. To resolve this boostrap issue in a robust way, this patch adds another way to request stack_depot_early_init(), which happens at a well-defined point of time. In addition to build-time CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT, code that's e.g. processing boot parameters (which happens early enough) can call a new function stack_depot_want_early_init(), which sets a flag that stack_depot_early_init() will check. In this patch we also convert page_owner to this approach. While it doesn't have the bootstrap issue as slub, it's also a functionality enabled by a boot param and can thus request stack_depot_early_init() with memblock allocation instead of later initialization with kvmalloc(). As suggested by Mike, make stack_depot_early_init() only attempt memblock allocation and stack_depot_init() only attempt kvmalloc(). Also change the latter to kvcalloc(). In both cases we can lose the explicit array zeroing, which the allocations do already. As suggested by Marco, provide empty implementations of the init functions for !CONFIG_STACKDEPOT builds to simplify the callers. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YhnUcqyeMgCrWZbd@ip-172-31-19-208.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal/ Reported-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
2022-03-02 11:02:22 +00:00
int __init stack_depot_early_init(void)
{
lib/stackdepot: replace CONFIG_STACK_HASH_ORDER with automatic sizing As Linus explained [1], setting the stackdepot hash table size as a config option is suboptimal, especially as stackdepot becomes a dependency of less "expert" subsystems than initially (e.g. DRM, networking, SLUB_DEBUG): : (a) it introduces a new compile-time question that isn't sane to ask : a regular user, but is now exposed to regular users. : (b) this by default uses 1MB of memory for a feature that didn't in : the past, so now if you have small machines you need to make sure you : make a special kernel config for them. Ideally we would employ rhashtable for fully automatic resizing, which should be feasible for many of the new users, but problematic for the original users with restricted context that call __stack_depot_save() with can_alloc == false, i.e. KASAN. However we can easily remove the config option and scale the hash table automatically with system memory. The STACK_HASH_MASK constant becomes stack_hash_mask variable and is used only in one mask operation, so the overhead should be negligible to none. For early allocation we can employ the existing alloc_large_system_hash() function and perform similar scaling for the late allocation. The existing limits of the config option (between 4k and 1M buckets) are preserved, and scaling factor is set to one bucket per 16kB memory so on 64bit the max 1M buckets (8MB memory) is achieved with 16GB system, while a 1GB system will use 512kB. Because KASAN is reported to need the maximum number of buckets even with smaller amounts of memory [2], set it as such when kasan_enabled(). If needed, the automatic scaling could be complemented with a boot-time kernel parameter, but it feels pointless to add it without a specific use case. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjC5nS+fnf6EzRD9yQRJApAhxx7gRB87ZV+pAWo9oVrTg@mail.gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CACT4Y+Y4GZfXOru2z5tFPzFdaSUd+GFc6KVL=bsa0+1m197cQQ@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220620150249.16814-1-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-20 15:02:49 +00:00
unsigned long entries = 0;
lib/stackdepot: allow requesting early initialization dynamically In a later patch we want to add stackdepot support for object owner tracking in slub caches, which is enabled by slub_debug boot parameter. This creates a bootstrap problem as some caches are created early in boot when slab_is_available() is false and thus stack_depot_init() tries to use memblock. But, as reported by Hyeonggon Yoo [1] we are already beyond memblock_free_all(). Ideally memblock allocation should fail, yet it succeeds, but later the system crashes, which is a separately handled issue. To resolve this boostrap issue in a robust way, this patch adds another way to request stack_depot_early_init(), which happens at a well-defined point of time. In addition to build-time CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT, code that's e.g. processing boot parameters (which happens early enough) can call a new function stack_depot_want_early_init(), which sets a flag that stack_depot_early_init() will check. In this patch we also convert page_owner to this approach. While it doesn't have the bootstrap issue as slub, it's also a functionality enabled by a boot param and can thus request stack_depot_early_init() with memblock allocation instead of later initialization with kvmalloc(). As suggested by Mike, make stack_depot_early_init() only attempt memblock allocation and stack_depot_init() only attempt kvmalloc(). Also change the latter to kvcalloc(). In both cases we can lose the explicit array zeroing, which the allocations do already. As suggested by Marco, provide empty implementations of the init functions for !CONFIG_STACKDEPOT builds to simplify the callers. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YhnUcqyeMgCrWZbd@ip-172-31-19-208.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal/ Reported-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
2022-03-02 11:02:22 +00:00
/* This function must be called only once, from mm_init(). */
lib/stackdepot: allow requesting early initialization dynamically In a later patch we want to add stackdepot support for object owner tracking in slub caches, which is enabled by slub_debug boot parameter. This creates a bootstrap problem as some caches are created early in boot when slab_is_available() is false and thus stack_depot_init() tries to use memblock. But, as reported by Hyeonggon Yoo [1] we are already beyond memblock_free_all(). Ideally memblock allocation should fail, yet it succeeds, but later the system crashes, which is a separately handled issue. To resolve this boostrap issue in a robust way, this patch adds another way to request stack_depot_early_init(), which happens at a well-defined point of time. In addition to build-time CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT, code that's e.g. processing boot parameters (which happens early enough) can call a new function stack_depot_want_early_init(), which sets a flag that stack_depot_early_init() will check. In this patch we also convert page_owner to this approach. While it doesn't have the bootstrap issue as slub, it's also a functionality enabled by a boot param and can thus request stack_depot_early_init() with memblock allocation instead of later initialization with kvmalloc(). As suggested by Mike, make stack_depot_early_init() only attempt memblock allocation and stack_depot_init() only attempt kvmalloc(). Also change the latter to kvcalloc(). In both cases we can lose the explicit array zeroing, which the allocations do already. As suggested by Marco, provide empty implementations of the init functions for !CONFIG_STACKDEPOT builds to simplify the callers. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YhnUcqyeMgCrWZbd@ip-172-31-19-208.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal/ Reported-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
2022-03-02 11:02:22 +00:00
if (WARN_ON(__stack_depot_early_init_passed))
return 0;
__stack_depot_early_init_passed = true;
/*
* If KASAN is enabled, use the maximum order: KASAN is frequently used
* in fuzzing scenarios, which leads to a large number of different
* stack traces being stored in stack depot.
*/
if (kasan_enabled() && !stack_bucket_number_order)
stack_bucket_number_order = STACK_BUCKET_NUMBER_ORDER_MAX;
lib/stackdepot: replace CONFIG_STACK_HASH_ORDER with automatic sizing As Linus explained [1], setting the stackdepot hash table size as a config option is suboptimal, especially as stackdepot becomes a dependency of less "expert" subsystems than initially (e.g. DRM, networking, SLUB_DEBUG): : (a) it introduces a new compile-time question that isn't sane to ask : a regular user, but is now exposed to regular users. : (b) this by default uses 1MB of memory for a feature that didn't in : the past, so now if you have small machines you need to make sure you : make a special kernel config for them. Ideally we would employ rhashtable for fully automatic resizing, which should be feasible for many of the new users, but problematic for the original users with restricted context that call __stack_depot_save() with can_alloc == false, i.e. KASAN. However we can easily remove the config option and scale the hash table automatically with system memory. The STACK_HASH_MASK constant becomes stack_hash_mask variable and is used only in one mask operation, so the overhead should be negligible to none. For early allocation we can employ the existing alloc_large_system_hash() function and perform similar scaling for the late allocation. The existing limits of the config option (between 4k and 1M buckets) are preserved, and scaling factor is set to one bucket per 16kB memory so on 64bit the max 1M buckets (8MB memory) is achieved with 16GB system, while a 1GB system will use 512kB. Because KASAN is reported to need the maximum number of buckets even with smaller amounts of memory [2], set it as such when kasan_enabled(). If needed, the automatic scaling could be complemented with a boot-time kernel parameter, but it feels pointless to add it without a specific use case. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjC5nS+fnf6EzRD9yQRJApAhxx7gRB87ZV+pAWo9oVrTg@mail.gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CACT4Y+Y4GZfXOru2z5tFPzFdaSUd+GFc6KVL=bsa0+1m197cQQ@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220620150249.16814-1-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-20 15:02:49 +00:00
if (!__stack_depot_early_init_requested || stack_depot_disabled)
lib/stackdepot: allow requesting early initialization dynamically In a later patch we want to add stackdepot support for object owner tracking in slub caches, which is enabled by slub_debug boot parameter. This creates a bootstrap problem as some caches are created early in boot when slab_is_available() is false and thus stack_depot_init() tries to use memblock. But, as reported by Hyeonggon Yoo [1] we are already beyond memblock_free_all(). Ideally memblock allocation should fail, yet it succeeds, but later the system crashes, which is a separately handled issue. To resolve this boostrap issue in a robust way, this patch adds another way to request stack_depot_early_init(), which happens at a well-defined point of time. In addition to build-time CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT, code that's e.g. processing boot parameters (which happens early enough) can call a new function stack_depot_want_early_init(), which sets a flag that stack_depot_early_init() will check. In this patch we also convert page_owner to this approach. While it doesn't have the bootstrap issue as slub, it's also a functionality enabled by a boot param and can thus request stack_depot_early_init() with memblock allocation instead of later initialization with kvmalloc(). As suggested by Mike, make stack_depot_early_init() only attempt memblock allocation and stack_depot_init() only attempt kvmalloc(). Also change the latter to kvcalloc(). In both cases we can lose the explicit array zeroing, which the allocations do already. As suggested by Marco, provide empty implementations of the init functions for !CONFIG_STACKDEPOT builds to simplify the callers. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YhnUcqyeMgCrWZbd@ip-172-31-19-208.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal/ Reported-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
2022-03-02 11:02:22 +00:00
return 0;
/*
* If stack_bucket_number_order is not set, leave entries as 0 to rely
* on the automatic calculations performed by alloc_large_system_hash.
*/
if (stack_bucket_number_order)
entries = 1UL << stack_bucket_number_order;
pr_info("allocating hash table via alloc_large_system_hash\n");
lib/stackdepot: replace CONFIG_STACK_HASH_ORDER with automatic sizing As Linus explained [1], setting the stackdepot hash table size as a config option is suboptimal, especially as stackdepot becomes a dependency of less "expert" subsystems than initially (e.g. DRM, networking, SLUB_DEBUG): : (a) it introduces a new compile-time question that isn't sane to ask : a regular user, but is now exposed to regular users. : (b) this by default uses 1MB of memory for a feature that didn't in : the past, so now if you have small machines you need to make sure you : make a special kernel config for them. Ideally we would employ rhashtable for fully automatic resizing, which should be feasible for many of the new users, but problematic for the original users with restricted context that call __stack_depot_save() with can_alloc == false, i.e. KASAN. However we can easily remove the config option and scale the hash table automatically with system memory. The STACK_HASH_MASK constant becomes stack_hash_mask variable and is used only in one mask operation, so the overhead should be negligible to none. For early allocation we can employ the existing alloc_large_system_hash() function and perform similar scaling for the late allocation. The existing limits of the config option (between 4k and 1M buckets) are preserved, and scaling factor is set to one bucket per 16kB memory so on 64bit the max 1M buckets (8MB memory) is achieved with 16GB system, while a 1GB system will use 512kB. Because KASAN is reported to need the maximum number of buckets even with smaller amounts of memory [2], set it as such when kasan_enabled(). If needed, the automatic scaling could be complemented with a boot-time kernel parameter, but it feels pointless to add it without a specific use case. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjC5nS+fnf6EzRD9yQRJApAhxx7gRB87ZV+pAWo9oVrTg@mail.gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CACT4Y+Y4GZfXOru2z5tFPzFdaSUd+GFc6KVL=bsa0+1m197cQQ@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220620150249.16814-1-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-20 15:02:49 +00:00
stack_table = alloc_large_system_hash("stackdepot",
sizeof(struct stack_record *),
entries,
STACK_HASH_TABLE_SCALE,
lib/stackdepot: replace CONFIG_STACK_HASH_ORDER with automatic sizing As Linus explained [1], setting the stackdepot hash table size as a config option is suboptimal, especially as stackdepot becomes a dependency of less "expert" subsystems than initially (e.g. DRM, networking, SLUB_DEBUG): : (a) it introduces a new compile-time question that isn't sane to ask : a regular user, but is now exposed to regular users. : (b) this by default uses 1MB of memory for a feature that didn't in : the past, so now if you have small machines you need to make sure you : make a special kernel config for them. Ideally we would employ rhashtable for fully automatic resizing, which should be feasible for many of the new users, but problematic for the original users with restricted context that call __stack_depot_save() with can_alloc == false, i.e. KASAN. However we can easily remove the config option and scale the hash table automatically with system memory. The STACK_HASH_MASK constant becomes stack_hash_mask variable and is used only in one mask operation, so the overhead should be negligible to none. For early allocation we can employ the existing alloc_large_system_hash() function and perform similar scaling for the late allocation. The existing limits of the config option (between 4k and 1M buckets) are preserved, and scaling factor is set to one bucket per 16kB memory so on 64bit the max 1M buckets (8MB memory) is achieved with 16GB system, while a 1GB system will use 512kB. Because KASAN is reported to need the maximum number of buckets even with smaller amounts of memory [2], set it as such when kasan_enabled(). If needed, the automatic scaling could be complemented with a boot-time kernel parameter, but it feels pointless to add it without a specific use case. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjC5nS+fnf6EzRD9yQRJApAhxx7gRB87ZV+pAWo9oVrTg@mail.gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CACT4Y+Y4GZfXOru2z5tFPzFdaSUd+GFc6KVL=bsa0+1m197cQQ@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220620150249.16814-1-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-20 15:02:49 +00:00
HASH_EARLY | HASH_ZERO,
NULL,
&stack_hash_mask,
1UL << STACK_BUCKET_NUMBER_ORDER_MIN,
1UL << STACK_BUCKET_NUMBER_ORDER_MAX);
lib/stackdepot: allow requesting early initialization dynamically In a later patch we want to add stackdepot support for object owner tracking in slub caches, which is enabled by slub_debug boot parameter. This creates a bootstrap problem as some caches are created early in boot when slab_is_available() is false and thus stack_depot_init() tries to use memblock. But, as reported by Hyeonggon Yoo [1] we are already beyond memblock_free_all(). Ideally memblock allocation should fail, yet it succeeds, but later the system crashes, which is a separately handled issue. To resolve this boostrap issue in a robust way, this patch adds another way to request stack_depot_early_init(), which happens at a well-defined point of time. In addition to build-time CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT, code that's e.g. processing boot parameters (which happens early enough) can call a new function stack_depot_want_early_init(), which sets a flag that stack_depot_early_init() will check. In this patch we also convert page_owner to this approach. While it doesn't have the bootstrap issue as slub, it's also a functionality enabled by a boot param and can thus request stack_depot_early_init() with memblock allocation instead of later initialization with kvmalloc(). As suggested by Mike, make stack_depot_early_init() only attempt memblock allocation and stack_depot_init() only attempt kvmalloc(). Also change the latter to kvcalloc(). In both cases we can lose the explicit array zeroing, which the allocations do already. As suggested by Marco, provide empty implementations of the init functions for !CONFIG_STACKDEPOT builds to simplify the callers. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YhnUcqyeMgCrWZbd@ip-172-31-19-208.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal/ Reported-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
2022-03-02 11:02:22 +00:00
if (!stack_table) {
pr_err("hash table allocation failed, disabling\n");
stack_depot_disabled = true;
lib/stackdepot: allow requesting early initialization dynamically In a later patch we want to add stackdepot support for object owner tracking in slub caches, which is enabled by slub_debug boot parameter. This creates a bootstrap problem as some caches are created early in boot when slab_is_available() is false and thus stack_depot_init() tries to use memblock. But, as reported by Hyeonggon Yoo [1] we are already beyond memblock_free_all(). Ideally memblock allocation should fail, yet it succeeds, but later the system crashes, which is a separately handled issue. To resolve this boostrap issue in a robust way, this patch adds another way to request stack_depot_early_init(), which happens at a well-defined point of time. In addition to build-time CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT, code that's e.g. processing boot parameters (which happens early enough) can call a new function stack_depot_want_early_init(), which sets a flag that stack_depot_early_init() will check. In this patch we also convert page_owner to this approach. While it doesn't have the bootstrap issue as slub, it's also a functionality enabled by a boot param and can thus request stack_depot_early_init() with memblock allocation instead of later initialization with kvmalloc(). As suggested by Mike, make stack_depot_early_init() only attempt memblock allocation and stack_depot_init() only attempt kvmalloc(). Also change the latter to kvcalloc(). In both cases we can lose the explicit array zeroing, which the allocations do already. As suggested by Marco, provide empty implementations of the init functions for !CONFIG_STACKDEPOT builds to simplify the callers. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YhnUcqyeMgCrWZbd@ip-172-31-19-208.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal/ Reported-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
2022-03-02 11:02:22 +00:00
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
/* Allocates a hash table via kvcalloc. Can be used after boot. */
lib/stackdepot: allow requesting early initialization dynamically In a later patch we want to add stackdepot support for object owner tracking in slub caches, which is enabled by slub_debug boot parameter. This creates a bootstrap problem as some caches are created early in boot when slab_is_available() is false and thus stack_depot_init() tries to use memblock. But, as reported by Hyeonggon Yoo [1] we are already beyond memblock_free_all(). Ideally memblock allocation should fail, yet it succeeds, but later the system crashes, which is a separately handled issue. To resolve this boostrap issue in a robust way, this patch adds another way to request stack_depot_early_init(), which happens at a well-defined point of time. In addition to build-time CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT, code that's e.g. processing boot parameters (which happens early enough) can call a new function stack_depot_want_early_init(), which sets a flag that stack_depot_early_init() will check. In this patch we also convert page_owner to this approach. While it doesn't have the bootstrap issue as slub, it's also a functionality enabled by a boot param and can thus request stack_depot_early_init() with memblock allocation instead of later initialization with kvmalloc(). As suggested by Mike, make stack_depot_early_init() only attempt memblock allocation and stack_depot_init() only attempt kvmalloc(). Also change the latter to kvcalloc(). In both cases we can lose the explicit array zeroing, which the allocations do already. As suggested by Marco, provide empty implementations of the init functions for !CONFIG_STACKDEPOT builds to simplify the callers. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YhnUcqyeMgCrWZbd@ip-172-31-19-208.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal/ Reported-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
2022-03-02 11:02:22 +00:00
int stack_depot_init(void)
{
lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() Currently, enabling CONFIG_STACKDEPOT means its stack_table will be allocated from memblock, even if stack depot ends up not actually used. The default size of stack_table is 4MB on 32-bit, 8MB on 64-bit. This is fine for use-cases such as KASAN which is also a config option and has overhead on its own. But it's an issue for functionality that has to be actually enabled on boot (page_owner) or depends on hardware (GPU drivers) and thus the memory might be wasted. This was raised as an issue [1] when attempting to add stackdepot support for SLUB's debug object tracking functionality. It's common to build kernels with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG and enable slub_debug on boot only when needed, or create only specific kmem caches with debugging for testing purposes. It would thus be more efficient if stackdepot's table was allocated only when actually going to be used. This patch thus makes the allocation (and whole stack_depot_init() call) optional: - Add a CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT flag to keep using the current well-defined point of allocation as part of mem_init(). Make CONFIG_KASAN select this flag. - Other users have to call stack_depot_init() as part of their own init when it's determined that stack depot will actually be used. This may depend on both config and runtime conditions. Convert current users which are page_owner and several in the DRM subsystem. Same will be done for SLUB later. - Because the init might now be called after the boot-time memblock allocation has given all memory to the buddy allocator, change stack_depot_init() to allocate stack_table with kvmalloc() when memblock is no longer available. Also handle allocation failure by disabling stackdepot (could have theoretically happened even with memblock allocation previously), and don't unnecessarily align the memblock allocation to its own size anymore. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMuHMdW=eoVzM1Re5FVoEN87nKfiLmM2+Ah7eNu2KXEhCvbZyA@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211013073005.11351-1-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> # stackdepot Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com> Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> From: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Subject: lib/stackdepot: fix spelling mistake and grammar in pr_err message There is a spelling mistake of the work allocation so fix this and re-phrase the message to make it easier to read. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211015104159.11282-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup On FLATMEM, we call page_ext_init_flatmem_late() just before kmem_cache_init() which means stack_depot_init() (called by page owner init) will not recognize properly it should use kvmalloc() and not memblock_alloc(). memblock_alloc() will also not issue a warning and return a block memory that can be invalid and cause kernel page fault when saving stacks, as reported by the kernel test robot [1]. Fix this by moving page_ext_init_flatmem_late() below kmem_cache_init() so that slab_is_available() is true during stack_depot_init(). SPARSEMEM doesn't have this issue, as it doesn't do page_ext_init_flatmem_late(), but a different page_ext_init() even later in the boot process. Thanks to Mike Rapoport for pointing out the FLATMEM init ordering issue. While at it, also actually resolve a checkpatch warning in stack_depot_init() from DRM CI, which was supposed to be in the original patch already. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211014085450.GC18719@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6abd9213-19a9-6d58-cedc-2414386d2d81@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup3 Due to cd06ab2fd48f ("drm/locking: add backtrace for locking contended locks without backoff") landing recently to -next adding a new stack depot user in drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_lock.c we need to add an appropriate call to stack_depot_init() there as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2a692365-cfa1-64f2-34e0-8aa5674dce5e@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com> Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup4 Due to 4e66934eaadc ("lib: add reference counting tracking infrastructure") landing recently to net-next adding a new stack depot user in lib/ref_tracker.c we need to add an appropriate call to stack_depot_init() there as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/45c1b738-1a2f-5b5f-2f6d-86fab206d01c@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jiri Slab <jirislaby@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-22 06:14:27 +00:00
static DEFINE_MUTEX(stack_depot_init_mutex);
unsigned long entries;
lib/stackdepot: allow requesting early initialization dynamically In a later patch we want to add stackdepot support for object owner tracking in slub caches, which is enabled by slub_debug boot parameter. This creates a bootstrap problem as some caches are created early in boot when slab_is_available() is false and thus stack_depot_init() tries to use memblock. But, as reported by Hyeonggon Yoo [1] we are already beyond memblock_free_all(). Ideally memblock allocation should fail, yet it succeeds, but later the system crashes, which is a separately handled issue. To resolve this boostrap issue in a robust way, this patch adds another way to request stack_depot_early_init(), which happens at a well-defined point of time. In addition to build-time CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT, code that's e.g. processing boot parameters (which happens early enough) can call a new function stack_depot_want_early_init(), which sets a flag that stack_depot_early_init() will check. In this patch we also convert page_owner to this approach. While it doesn't have the bootstrap issue as slub, it's also a functionality enabled by a boot param and can thus request stack_depot_early_init() with memblock allocation instead of later initialization with kvmalloc(). As suggested by Mike, make stack_depot_early_init() only attempt memblock allocation and stack_depot_init() only attempt kvmalloc(). Also change the latter to kvcalloc(). In both cases we can lose the explicit array zeroing, which the allocations do already. As suggested by Marco, provide empty implementations of the init functions for !CONFIG_STACKDEPOT builds to simplify the callers. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YhnUcqyeMgCrWZbd@ip-172-31-19-208.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal/ Reported-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
2022-03-02 11:02:22 +00:00
int ret = 0;
lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() Currently, enabling CONFIG_STACKDEPOT means its stack_table will be allocated from memblock, even if stack depot ends up not actually used. The default size of stack_table is 4MB on 32-bit, 8MB on 64-bit. This is fine for use-cases such as KASAN which is also a config option and has overhead on its own. But it's an issue for functionality that has to be actually enabled on boot (page_owner) or depends on hardware (GPU drivers) and thus the memory might be wasted. This was raised as an issue [1] when attempting to add stackdepot support for SLUB's debug object tracking functionality. It's common to build kernels with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG and enable slub_debug on boot only when needed, or create only specific kmem caches with debugging for testing purposes. It would thus be more efficient if stackdepot's table was allocated only when actually going to be used. This patch thus makes the allocation (and whole stack_depot_init() call) optional: - Add a CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT flag to keep using the current well-defined point of allocation as part of mem_init(). Make CONFIG_KASAN select this flag. - Other users have to call stack_depot_init() as part of their own init when it's determined that stack depot will actually be used. This may depend on both config and runtime conditions. Convert current users which are page_owner and several in the DRM subsystem. Same will be done for SLUB later. - Because the init might now be called after the boot-time memblock allocation has given all memory to the buddy allocator, change stack_depot_init() to allocate stack_table with kvmalloc() when memblock is no longer available. Also handle allocation failure by disabling stackdepot (could have theoretically happened even with memblock allocation previously), and don't unnecessarily align the memblock allocation to its own size anymore. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMuHMdW=eoVzM1Re5FVoEN87nKfiLmM2+Ah7eNu2KXEhCvbZyA@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211013073005.11351-1-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> # stackdepot Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com> Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> From: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Subject: lib/stackdepot: fix spelling mistake and grammar in pr_err message There is a spelling mistake of the work allocation so fix this and re-phrase the message to make it easier to read. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211015104159.11282-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup On FLATMEM, we call page_ext_init_flatmem_late() just before kmem_cache_init() which means stack_depot_init() (called by page owner init) will not recognize properly it should use kvmalloc() and not memblock_alloc(). memblock_alloc() will also not issue a warning and return a block memory that can be invalid and cause kernel page fault when saving stacks, as reported by the kernel test robot [1]. Fix this by moving page_ext_init_flatmem_late() below kmem_cache_init() so that slab_is_available() is true during stack_depot_init(). SPARSEMEM doesn't have this issue, as it doesn't do page_ext_init_flatmem_late(), but a different page_ext_init() even later in the boot process. Thanks to Mike Rapoport for pointing out the FLATMEM init ordering issue. While at it, also actually resolve a checkpatch warning in stack_depot_init() from DRM CI, which was supposed to be in the original patch already. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211014085450.GC18719@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6abd9213-19a9-6d58-cedc-2414386d2d81@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup3 Due to cd06ab2fd48f ("drm/locking: add backtrace for locking contended locks without backoff") landing recently to -next adding a new stack depot user in drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_lock.c we need to add an appropriate call to stack_depot_init() there as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2a692365-cfa1-64f2-34e0-8aa5674dce5e@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com> Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup4 Due to 4e66934eaadc ("lib: add reference counting tracking infrastructure") landing recently to net-next adding a new stack depot user in lib/ref_tracker.c we need to add an appropriate call to stack_depot_init() there as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/45c1b738-1a2f-5b5f-2f6d-86fab206d01c@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jiri Slab <jirislaby@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-22 06:14:27 +00:00
mutex_lock(&stack_depot_init_mutex);
lib/stackdepot: replace CONFIG_STACK_HASH_ORDER with automatic sizing As Linus explained [1], setting the stackdepot hash table size as a config option is suboptimal, especially as stackdepot becomes a dependency of less "expert" subsystems than initially (e.g. DRM, networking, SLUB_DEBUG): : (a) it introduces a new compile-time question that isn't sane to ask : a regular user, but is now exposed to regular users. : (b) this by default uses 1MB of memory for a feature that didn't in : the past, so now if you have small machines you need to make sure you : make a special kernel config for them. Ideally we would employ rhashtable for fully automatic resizing, which should be feasible for many of the new users, but problematic for the original users with restricted context that call __stack_depot_save() with can_alloc == false, i.e. KASAN. However we can easily remove the config option and scale the hash table automatically with system memory. The STACK_HASH_MASK constant becomes stack_hash_mask variable and is used only in one mask operation, so the overhead should be negligible to none. For early allocation we can employ the existing alloc_large_system_hash() function and perform similar scaling for the late allocation. The existing limits of the config option (between 4k and 1M buckets) are preserved, and scaling factor is set to one bucket per 16kB memory so on 64bit the max 1M buckets (8MB memory) is achieved with 16GB system, while a 1GB system will use 512kB. Because KASAN is reported to need the maximum number of buckets even with smaller amounts of memory [2], set it as such when kasan_enabled(). If needed, the automatic scaling could be complemented with a boot-time kernel parameter, but it feels pointless to add it without a specific use case. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjC5nS+fnf6EzRD9yQRJApAhxx7gRB87ZV+pAWo9oVrTg@mail.gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CACT4Y+Y4GZfXOru2z5tFPzFdaSUd+GFc6KVL=bsa0+1m197cQQ@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220620150249.16814-1-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-20 15:02:49 +00:00
if (stack_depot_disabled || stack_table)
goto out_unlock;
lib/stackdepot: replace CONFIG_STACK_HASH_ORDER with automatic sizing As Linus explained [1], setting the stackdepot hash table size as a config option is suboptimal, especially as stackdepot becomes a dependency of less "expert" subsystems than initially (e.g. DRM, networking, SLUB_DEBUG): : (a) it introduces a new compile-time question that isn't sane to ask : a regular user, but is now exposed to regular users. : (b) this by default uses 1MB of memory for a feature that didn't in : the past, so now if you have small machines you need to make sure you : make a special kernel config for them. Ideally we would employ rhashtable for fully automatic resizing, which should be feasible for many of the new users, but problematic for the original users with restricted context that call __stack_depot_save() with can_alloc == false, i.e. KASAN. However we can easily remove the config option and scale the hash table automatically with system memory. The STACK_HASH_MASK constant becomes stack_hash_mask variable and is used only in one mask operation, so the overhead should be negligible to none. For early allocation we can employ the existing alloc_large_system_hash() function and perform similar scaling for the late allocation. The existing limits of the config option (between 4k and 1M buckets) are preserved, and scaling factor is set to one bucket per 16kB memory so on 64bit the max 1M buckets (8MB memory) is achieved with 16GB system, while a 1GB system will use 512kB. Because KASAN is reported to need the maximum number of buckets even with smaller amounts of memory [2], set it as such when kasan_enabled(). If needed, the automatic scaling could be complemented with a boot-time kernel parameter, but it feels pointless to add it without a specific use case. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjC5nS+fnf6EzRD9yQRJApAhxx7gRB87ZV+pAWo9oVrTg@mail.gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CACT4Y+Y4GZfXOru2z5tFPzFdaSUd+GFc6KVL=bsa0+1m197cQQ@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220620150249.16814-1-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-20 15:02:49 +00:00
/*
* Similarly to stack_depot_early_init, use stack_bucket_number_order
* if assigned, and rely on automatic scaling otherwise.
*/
if (stack_bucket_number_order) {
entries = 1UL << stack_bucket_number_order;
} else {
int scale = STACK_HASH_TABLE_SCALE;
entries = nr_free_buffer_pages();
entries = roundup_pow_of_two(entries);
if (scale > PAGE_SHIFT)
entries >>= (scale - PAGE_SHIFT);
else
entries <<= (PAGE_SHIFT - scale);
}
if (entries < 1UL << STACK_BUCKET_NUMBER_ORDER_MIN)
entries = 1UL << STACK_BUCKET_NUMBER_ORDER_MIN;
if (entries > 1UL << STACK_BUCKET_NUMBER_ORDER_MAX)
entries = 1UL << STACK_BUCKET_NUMBER_ORDER_MAX;
pr_info("allocating hash table of %lu entries via kvcalloc\n", entries);
stack_table = kvcalloc(entries, sizeof(struct stack_record *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!stack_table) {
pr_err("hash table allocation failed, disabling\n");
stack_depot_disabled = true;
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out_unlock;
}
stack_hash_mask = entries - 1;
out_unlock:
lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() Currently, enabling CONFIG_STACKDEPOT means its stack_table will be allocated from memblock, even if stack depot ends up not actually used. The default size of stack_table is 4MB on 32-bit, 8MB on 64-bit. This is fine for use-cases such as KASAN which is also a config option and has overhead on its own. But it's an issue for functionality that has to be actually enabled on boot (page_owner) or depends on hardware (GPU drivers) and thus the memory might be wasted. This was raised as an issue [1] when attempting to add stackdepot support for SLUB's debug object tracking functionality. It's common to build kernels with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG and enable slub_debug on boot only when needed, or create only specific kmem caches with debugging for testing purposes. It would thus be more efficient if stackdepot's table was allocated only when actually going to be used. This patch thus makes the allocation (and whole stack_depot_init() call) optional: - Add a CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT flag to keep using the current well-defined point of allocation as part of mem_init(). Make CONFIG_KASAN select this flag. - Other users have to call stack_depot_init() as part of their own init when it's determined that stack depot will actually be used. This may depend on both config and runtime conditions. Convert current users which are page_owner and several in the DRM subsystem. Same will be done for SLUB later. - Because the init might now be called after the boot-time memblock allocation has given all memory to the buddy allocator, change stack_depot_init() to allocate stack_table with kvmalloc() when memblock is no longer available. Also handle allocation failure by disabling stackdepot (could have theoretically happened even with memblock allocation previously), and don't unnecessarily align the memblock allocation to its own size anymore. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMuHMdW=eoVzM1Re5FVoEN87nKfiLmM2+Ah7eNu2KXEhCvbZyA@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211013073005.11351-1-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> # stackdepot Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com> Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> From: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Subject: lib/stackdepot: fix spelling mistake and grammar in pr_err message There is a spelling mistake of the work allocation so fix this and re-phrase the message to make it easier to read. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211015104159.11282-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup On FLATMEM, we call page_ext_init_flatmem_late() just before kmem_cache_init() which means stack_depot_init() (called by page owner init) will not recognize properly it should use kvmalloc() and not memblock_alloc(). memblock_alloc() will also not issue a warning and return a block memory that can be invalid and cause kernel page fault when saving stacks, as reported by the kernel test robot [1]. Fix this by moving page_ext_init_flatmem_late() below kmem_cache_init() so that slab_is_available() is true during stack_depot_init(). SPARSEMEM doesn't have this issue, as it doesn't do page_ext_init_flatmem_late(), but a different page_ext_init() even later in the boot process. Thanks to Mike Rapoport for pointing out the FLATMEM init ordering issue. While at it, also actually resolve a checkpatch warning in stack_depot_init() from DRM CI, which was supposed to be in the original patch already. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211014085450.GC18719@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6abd9213-19a9-6d58-cedc-2414386d2d81@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup3 Due to cd06ab2fd48f ("drm/locking: add backtrace for locking contended locks without backoff") landing recently to -next adding a new stack depot user in drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_lock.c we need to add an appropriate call to stack_depot_init() there as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2a692365-cfa1-64f2-34e0-8aa5674dce5e@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com> Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup4 Due to 4e66934eaadc ("lib: add reference counting tracking infrastructure") landing recently to net-next adding a new stack depot user in lib/ref_tracker.c we need to add an appropriate call to stack_depot_init() there as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/45c1b738-1a2f-5b5f-2f6d-86fab206d01c@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jiri Slab <jirislaby@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-22 06:14:27 +00:00
mutex_unlock(&stack_depot_init_mutex);
lib/stackdepot: allow requesting early initialization dynamically In a later patch we want to add stackdepot support for object owner tracking in slub caches, which is enabled by slub_debug boot parameter. This creates a bootstrap problem as some caches are created early in boot when slab_is_available() is false and thus stack_depot_init() tries to use memblock. But, as reported by Hyeonggon Yoo [1] we are already beyond memblock_free_all(). Ideally memblock allocation should fail, yet it succeeds, but later the system crashes, which is a separately handled issue. To resolve this boostrap issue in a robust way, this patch adds another way to request stack_depot_early_init(), which happens at a well-defined point of time. In addition to build-time CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT, code that's e.g. processing boot parameters (which happens early enough) can call a new function stack_depot_want_early_init(), which sets a flag that stack_depot_early_init() will check. In this patch we also convert page_owner to this approach. While it doesn't have the bootstrap issue as slub, it's also a functionality enabled by a boot param and can thus request stack_depot_early_init() with memblock allocation instead of later initialization with kvmalloc(). As suggested by Mike, make stack_depot_early_init() only attempt memblock allocation and stack_depot_init() only attempt kvmalloc(). Also change the latter to kvcalloc(). In both cases we can lose the explicit array zeroing, which the allocations do already. As suggested by Marco, provide empty implementations of the init functions for !CONFIG_STACKDEPOT builds to simplify the callers. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YhnUcqyeMgCrWZbd@ip-172-31-19-208.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal/ Reported-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
2022-03-02 11:02:22 +00:00
return ret;
}
lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() Currently, enabling CONFIG_STACKDEPOT means its stack_table will be allocated from memblock, even if stack depot ends up not actually used. The default size of stack_table is 4MB on 32-bit, 8MB on 64-bit. This is fine for use-cases such as KASAN which is also a config option and has overhead on its own. But it's an issue for functionality that has to be actually enabled on boot (page_owner) or depends on hardware (GPU drivers) and thus the memory might be wasted. This was raised as an issue [1] when attempting to add stackdepot support for SLUB's debug object tracking functionality. It's common to build kernels with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG and enable slub_debug on boot only when needed, or create only specific kmem caches with debugging for testing purposes. It would thus be more efficient if stackdepot's table was allocated only when actually going to be used. This patch thus makes the allocation (and whole stack_depot_init() call) optional: - Add a CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT flag to keep using the current well-defined point of allocation as part of mem_init(). Make CONFIG_KASAN select this flag. - Other users have to call stack_depot_init() as part of their own init when it's determined that stack depot will actually be used. This may depend on both config and runtime conditions. Convert current users which are page_owner and several in the DRM subsystem. Same will be done for SLUB later. - Because the init might now be called after the boot-time memblock allocation has given all memory to the buddy allocator, change stack_depot_init() to allocate stack_table with kvmalloc() when memblock is no longer available. Also handle allocation failure by disabling stackdepot (could have theoretically happened even with memblock allocation previously), and don't unnecessarily align the memblock allocation to its own size anymore. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMuHMdW=eoVzM1Re5FVoEN87nKfiLmM2+Ah7eNu2KXEhCvbZyA@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211013073005.11351-1-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> # stackdepot Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com> Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> From: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Subject: lib/stackdepot: fix spelling mistake and grammar in pr_err message There is a spelling mistake of the work allocation so fix this and re-phrase the message to make it easier to read. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211015104159.11282-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup On FLATMEM, we call page_ext_init_flatmem_late() just before kmem_cache_init() which means stack_depot_init() (called by page owner init) will not recognize properly it should use kvmalloc() and not memblock_alloc(). memblock_alloc() will also not issue a warning and return a block memory that can be invalid and cause kernel page fault when saving stacks, as reported by the kernel test robot [1]. Fix this by moving page_ext_init_flatmem_late() below kmem_cache_init() so that slab_is_available() is true during stack_depot_init(). SPARSEMEM doesn't have this issue, as it doesn't do page_ext_init_flatmem_late(), but a different page_ext_init() even later in the boot process. Thanks to Mike Rapoport for pointing out the FLATMEM init ordering issue. While at it, also actually resolve a checkpatch warning in stack_depot_init() from DRM CI, which was supposed to be in the original patch already. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211014085450.GC18719@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6abd9213-19a9-6d58-cedc-2414386d2d81@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup3 Due to cd06ab2fd48f ("drm/locking: add backtrace for locking contended locks without backoff") landing recently to -next adding a new stack depot user in drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_lock.c we need to add an appropriate call to stack_depot_init() there as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2a692365-cfa1-64f2-34e0-8aa5674dce5e@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com> Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Subject: lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() - fixup4 Due to 4e66934eaadc ("lib: add reference counting tracking infrastructure") landing recently to net-next adding a new stack depot user in lib/ref_tracker.c we need to add an appropriate call to stack_depot_init() there as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/45c1b738-1a2f-5b5f-2f6d-86fab206d01c@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jiri Slab <jirislaby@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-22 06:14:27 +00:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_init);
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
/* Uses preallocated memory to initialize a new stack depot pool. */
static void depot_init_pool(void **prealloc)
{
/*
* If the next pool is already initialized or the maximum number of
* pools is reached, do not use the preallocated memory.
* smp_load_acquire() here pairs with smp_store_release() below and
* in depot_alloc_stack().
*/
if (!smp_load_acquire(&next_pool_required))
return;
/* Check if the current pool is not yet allocated. */
if (stack_pools[pool_index] == NULL) {
/* Use the preallocated memory for the current pool. */
stack_pools[pool_index] = *prealloc;
*prealloc = NULL;
} else {
/*
* Otherwise, use the preallocated memory for the next pool
* as long as we do not exceed the maximum number of pools.
*/
if (pool_index + 1 < DEPOT_MAX_POOLS) {
stack_pools[pool_index + 1] = *prealloc;
*prealloc = NULL;
}
/*
* At this point, either the next pool is initialized or the
* maximum number of pools is reached. In either case, take
* note that initializing another pool is not required.
* This smp_store_release pairs with smp_load_acquire() above
* and in stack_depot_save().
*/
smp_store_release(&next_pool_required, 0);
}
}
/* Allocates a new stack in a stack depot pool. */
static struct stack_record *
depot_alloc_stack(unsigned long *entries, int size, u32 hash, void **prealloc)
{
struct stack_record *stack;
size_t required_size = struct_size(stack, entries, size);
required_size = ALIGN(required_size, 1 << DEPOT_STACK_ALIGN);
/* Check if there is not enough space in the current pool. */
if (unlikely(pool_offset + required_size > DEPOT_POOL_SIZE)) {
/* Bail out if we reached the pool limit. */
if (unlikely(pool_index + 1 >= DEPOT_MAX_POOLS)) {
WARN_ONCE(1, "Stack depot reached limit capacity");
return NULL;
}
/*
* Move on to the next pool.
* WRITE_ONCE pairs with potential concurrent read in
* stack_depot_fetch().
*/
WRITE_ONCE(pool_index, pool_index + 1);
pool_offset = 0;
/*
* If the maximum number of pools is not reached, take note
* that the next pool needs to initialized.
* smp_store_release() here pairs with smp_load_acquire() in
* stack_depot_save() and depot_init_pool().
*/
if (pool_index + 1 < DEPOT_MAX_POOLS)
smp_store_release(&next_pool_required, 1);
}
/* Assign the preallocated memory to a pool if required. */
if (*prealloc)
depot_init_pool(prealloc);
/* Check if we have a pool to save the stack trace. */
if (stack_pools[pool_index] == NULL)
return NULL;
/* Save the stack trace. */
stack = stack_pools[pool_index] + pool_offset;
stack->hash = hash;
stack->size = size;
stack->handle.pool_index = pool_index;
stack->handle.offset = pool_offset >> DEPOT_STACK_ALIGN;
stack->handle.valid = 1;
stack->handle.extra = 0;
memcpy(stack->entries, entries, flex_array_size(stack, entries, size));
pool_offset += required_size;
/*
* Let KMSAN know the stored stack record is initialized. This shall
* prevent false positive reports if instrumented code accesses it.
*/
kmsan_unpoison_memory(stack, required_size);
return stack;
}
/* Calculates the hash for a stack. */
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
static inline u32 hash_stack(unsigned long *entries, unsigned int size)
{
return jhash2((u32 *)entries,
array_size(size, sizeof(*entries)) / sizeof(u32),
STACK_HASH_SEED);
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
}
/*
* Non-instrumented version of memcmp().
* Does not check the lexicographical order, only the equality.
*/
static inline
int stackdepot_memcmp(const unsigned long *u1, const unsigned long *u2,
unsigned int n)
{
for ( ; n-- ; u1++, u2++) {
if (*u1 != *u2)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Finds a stack in a bucket of the hash table. */
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
static inline struct stack_record *find_stack(struct stack_record *bucket,
unsigned long *entries, int size,
u32 hash)
{
struct stack_record *found;
for (found = bucket; found; found = found->next) {
if (found->hash == hash &&
found->size == size &&
!stackdepot_memcmp(entries, found->entries, size))
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
return found;
}
return NULL;
}
depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries,
unsigned int nr_entries,
gfp_t alloc_flags, bool can_alloc)
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
{
struct stack_record *found = NULL, **bucket;
stackdepot: reserve 5 extra bits in depot_stack_handle_t Some users (currently only KMSAN) may want to use spare bits in depot_stack_handle_t. Let them do so by adding @extra_bits to __stack_depot_save() to store arbitrary flags, and providing stack_depot_get_extra_bits() to retrieve those flags. Also adapt KASAN to the new prototype by passing extra_bits=0, as KASAN does not intend to store additional information in the stack handle. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-3-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-15 15:03:36 +00:00
union handle_parts retval = { .handle = 0 };
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
struct page *page = NULL;
void *prealloc = NULL;
lib/stackdepot: Provide functions which operate on plain storage arrays The struct stack_trace indirection in the stack depot functions is a truly pointless excercise which requires horrible code at the callsites. Provide interfaces based on plain storage arrays. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190425094801.414574828@linutronix.de
2019-04-25 09:44:56 +00:00
unsigned long flags;
u32 hash;
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
lib/stackdepot: always do filter_irq_stacks() in stack_depot_save() The non-interrupt portion of interrupt stack traces before interrupt entry is usually arbitrary. Therefore, saving stack traces of interrupts (that include entries before interrupt entry) to stack depot leads to unbounded stackdepot growth. As such, use of filter_irq_stacks() is a requirement to ensure stackdepot can efficiently deduplicate interrupt stacks. Looking through all current users of stack_depot_save(), none (except KASAN) pass the stack trace through filter_irq_stacks() before passing it on to stack_depot_save(). Rather than adding filter_irq_stacks() to all current users of stack_depot_save(), it became clear that stack_depot_save() should simply do filter_irq_stacks(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211130095727.2378739-1-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-22 06:14:31 +00:00
/*
* If this stack trace is from an interrupt, including anything before
* interrupt entry usually leads to unbounded stack depot growth.
lib/stackdepot: always do filter_irq_stacks() in stack_depot_save() The non-interrupt portion of interrupt stack traces before interrupt entry is usually arbitrary. Therefore, saving stack traces of interrupts (that include entries before interrupt entry) to stack depot leads to unbounded stackdepot growth. As such, use of filter_irq_stacks() is a requirement to ensure stackdepot can efficiently deduplicate interrupt stacks. Looking through all current users of stack_depot_save(), none (except KASAN) pass the stack trace through filter_irq_stacks() before passing it on to stack_depot_save(). Rather than adding filter_irq_stacks() to all current users of stack_depot_save(), it became clear that stack_depot_save() should simply do filter_irq_stacks(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211130095727.2378739-1-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-22 06:14:31 +00:00
*
* Since use of filter_irq_stacks() is a requirement to ensure stack
* depot can efficiently deduplicate interrupt stacks, always
* filter_irq_stacks() to simplify all callers' use of stack depot.
lib/stackdepot: always do filter_irq_stacks() in stack_depot_save() The non-interrupt portion of interrupt stack traces before interrupt entry is usually arbitrary. Therefore, saving stack traces of interrupts (that include entries before interrupt entry) to stack depot leads to unbounded stackdepot growth. As such, use of filter_irq_stacks() is a requirement to ensure stackdepot can efficiently deduplicate interrupt stacks. Looking through all current users of stack_depot_save(), none (except KASAN) pass the stack trace through filter_irq_stacks() before passing it on to stack_depot_save(). Rather than adding filter_irq_stacks() to all current users of stack_depot_save(), it became clear that stack_depot_save() should simply do filter_irq_stacks(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211130095727.2378739-1-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-22 06:14:31 +00:00
*/
nr_entries = filter_irq_stacks(entries, nr_entries);
if (unlikely(nr_entries == 0) || stack_depot_disabled)
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
goto fast_exit;
lib/stackdepot: Provide functions which operate on plain storage arrays The struct stack_trace indirection in the stack depot functions is a truly pointless excercise which requires horrible code at the callsites. Provide interfaces based on plain storage arrays. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190425094801.414574828@linutronix.de
2019-04-25 09:44:56 +00:00
hash = hash_stack(entries, nr_entries);
lib/stackdepot: replace CONFIG_STACK_HASH_ORDER with automatic sizing As Linus explained [1], setting the stackdepot hash table size as a config option is suboptimal, especially as stackdepot becomes a dependency of less "expert" subsystems than initially (e.g. DRM, networking, SLUB_DEBUG): : (a) it introduces a new compile-time question that isn't sane to ask : a regular user, but is now exposed to regular users. : (b) this by default uses 1MB of memory for a feature that didn't in : the past, so now if you have small machines you need to make sure you : make a special kernel config for them. Ideally we would employ rhashtable for fully automatic resizing, which should be feasible for many of the new users, but problematic for the original users with restricted context that call __stack_depot_save() with can_alloc == false, i.e. KASAN. However we can easily remove the config option and scale the hash table automatically with system memory. The STACK_HASH_MASK constant becomes stack_hash_mask variable and is used only in one mask operation, so the overhead should be negligible to none. For early allocation we can employ the existing alloc_large_system_hash() function and perform similar scaling for the late allocation. The existing limits of the config option (between 4k and 1M buckets) are preserved, and scaling factor is set to one bucket per 16kB memory so on 64bit the max 1M buckets (8MB memory) is achieved with 16GB system, while a 1GB system will use 512kB. Because KASAN is reported to need the maximum number of buckets even with smaller amounts of memory [2], set it as such when kasan_enabled(). If needed, the automatic scaling could be complemented with a boot-time kernel parameter, but it feels pointless to add it without a specific use case. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjC5nS+fnf6EzRD9yQRJApAhxx7gRB87ZV+pAWo9oVrTg@mail.gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CACT4Y+Y4GZfXOru2z5tFPzFdaSUd+GFc6KVL=bsa0+1m197cQQ@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220620150249.16814-1-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-20 15:02:49 +00:00
bucket = &stack_table[hash & stack_hash_mask];
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
/*
* Fast path: look the stack trace up without locking.
* The smp_load_acquire() here pairs with smp_store_release() to
* |bucket| below.
*/
found = find_stack(smp_load_acquire(bucket), entries, nr_entries, hash);
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
if (found)
goto exit;
/*
* Check if another stack pool needs to be initialized. If so, allocate
* the memory now - we won't be able to do that under the lock.
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
*
* The smp_load_acquire() here pairs with smp_store_release() to
* |next_pool_inited| in depot_alloc_stack() and depot_init_pool().
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
*/
if (unlikely(can_alloc && smp_load_acquire(&next_pool_required))) {
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
/*
* Zero out zone modifiers, as we don't have specific zone
* requirements. Keep the flags related to allocation in atomic
* contexts and I/O.
*/
alloc_flags &= ~GFP_ZONEMASK;
alloc_flags &= (GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_KERNEL);
alloc_flags |= __GFP_NOWARN;
page = alloc_pages(alloc_flags, DEPOT_POOL_ORDER);
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
if (page)
prealloc = page_address(page);
}
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags);
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
lib/stackdepot: Provide functions which operate on plain storage arrays The struct stack_trace indirection in the stack depot functions is a truly pointless excercise which requires horrible code at the callsites. Provide interfaces based on plain storage arrays. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190425094801.414574828@linutronix.de
2019-04-25 09:44:56 +00:00
found = find_stack(*bucket, entries, nr_entries, hash);
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
if (!found) {
struct stack_record *new =
depot_alloc_stack(entries, nr_entries, hash, &prealloc);
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
if (new) {
new->next = *bucket;
/*
* This smp_store_release() pairs with
* smp_load_acquire() from |bucket| above.
*/
smp_store_release(bucket, new);
found = new;
}
} else if (prealloc) {
/*
* Stack depot already contains this stack trace, but let's
* keep the preallocated memory for the future.
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
*/
depot_init_pool(&prealloc);
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags);
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
exit:
if (prealloc) {
/* Stack depot didn't use this memory, free it. */
free_pages((unsigned long)prealloc, DEPOT_POOL_ORDER);
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
}
if (found)
stackdepot: reserve 5 extra bits in depot_stack_handle_t Some users (currently only KMSAN) may want to use spare bits in depot_stack_handle_t. Let them do so by adding @extra_bits to __stack_depot_save() to store arbitrary flags, and providing stack_depot_get_extra_bits() to retrieve those flags. Also adapt KASAN to the new prototype by passing extra_bits=0, as KASAN does not intend to store additional information in the stack handle. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-3-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-15 15:03:36 +00:00
retval.handle = found->handle.handle;
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
fast_exit:
stackdepot: reserve 5 extra bits in depot_stack_handle_t Some users (currently only KMSAN) may want to use spare bits in depot_stack_handle_t. Let them do so by adding @extra_bits to __stack_depot_save() to store arbitrary flags, and providing stack_depot_get_extra_bits() to retrieve those flags. Also adapt KASAN to the new prototype by passing extra_bits=0, as KASAN does not intend to store additional information in the stack handle. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-3-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-15 15:03:36 +00:00
return retval.handle;
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks. IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication. Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory. This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov. Joonsoo has said that he plans to reuse the stackdepot code for the mm/page_owner.c debugging facility. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/depot_stack_handle/depot_stack_handle_t] [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: comment style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-25 21:22:08 +00:00
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__stack_depot_save);
depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries,
unsigned int nr_entries,
gfp_t alloc_flags)
{
return __stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, alloc_flags, true);
}
lib/stackdepot: Provide functions which operate on plain storage arrays The struct stack_trace indirection in the stack depot functions is a truly pointless excercise which requires horrible code at the callsites. Provide interfaces based on plain storage arrays. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190425094801.414574828@linutronix.de
2019-04-25 09:44:56 +00:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_save);
unsigned int stack_depot_fetch(depot_stack_handle_t handle,
unsigned long **entries)
{
union handle_parts parts = { .handle = handle };
/*
* READ_ONCE pairs with potential concurrent write in
* depot_alloc_stack.
*/
int pool_index_cached = READ_ONCE(pool_index);
void *pool;
size_t offset = parts.offset << DEPOT_STACK_ALIGN;
struct stack_record *stack;
*entries = NULL;
/*
* Let KMSAN know *entries is initialized. This shall prevent false
* positive reports if instrumented code accesses it.
*/
kmsan_unpoison_memory(entries, sizeof(*entries));
if (!handle)
return 0;
if (parts.pool_index > pool_index_cached) {
WARN(1, "pool index %d out of bounds (%d) for stack id %08x\n",
parts.pool_index, pool_index_cached, handle);
return 0;
}
pool = stack_pools[parts.pool_index];
if (!pool)
return 0;
stack = pool + offset;
*entries = stack->entries;
return stack->size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_fetch);
void stack_depot_print(depot_stack_handle_t stack)
{
unsigned long *entries;
unsigned int nr_entries;
nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(stack, &entries);
if (nr_entries > 0)
stack_trace_print(entries, nr_entries, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_print);
int stack_depot_snprint(depot_stack_handle_t handle, char *buf, size_t size,
int spaces)
{
unsigned long *entries;
unsigned int nr_entries;
nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(handle, &entries);
return nr_entries ? stack_trace_snprint(buf, size, entries, nr_entries,
spaces) : 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_snprint);
depot_stack_handle_t __must_check stack_depot_set_extra_bits(
depot_stack_handle_t handle, unsigned int extra_bits)
{
union handle_parts parts = { .handle = handle };
/* Don't set extra bits on empty handles. */
if (!handle)
return 0;
parts.extra = extra_bits;
return parts.handle;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(stack_depot_set_extra_bits);
unsigned int stack_depot_get_extra_bits(depot_stack_handle_t handle)
{
union handle_parts parts = { .handle = handle };
return parts.extra;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(stack_depot_get_extra_bits);