linux/tools/mm/slabinfo.c

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Slabinfo: Tool to get reports about slabs
*
* (C) 2007 sgi, Christoph Lameter
* (C) 2011 Linux Foundation, Christoph Lameter
*
* Compile with:
*
* gcc -o slabinfo slabinfo.c
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define MAX_SLABS 500
#define MAX_ALIASES 500
#define MAX_NODES 1024
struct slabinfo {
char *name;
int alias;
int refs;
int aliases, align, cache_dma, cpu_slabs, destroy_by_rcu;
unsigned int hwcache_align, object_size, objs_per_slab;
unsigned int sanity_checks, slab_size, store_user, trace;
int order, poison, reclaim_account, red_zone;
unsigned long partial, objects, slabs, objects_partial, objects_total;
SLUB: Support for performance statistics The statistics provided here allow the monitoring of allocator behavior but at the cost of some (minimal) loss of performance. Counters are placed in SLUB's per cpu data structure. The per cpu structure may be extended by the statistics to grow larger than one cacheline which will increase the cache footprint of SLUB. There is a compile option to enable/disable the inclusion of the runtime statistics and its off by default. The slabinfo tool is enhanced to support these statistics via two options: -D Switches the line of information displayed for a slab from size mode to activity mode. -A Sorts the slabs displayed by activity. This allows the display of the slabs most important to the performance of a certain load. -r Report option will report detailed statistics on Example (tbench load): slabinfo -AD ->Shows the most active slabs Name Objects Alloc Free %Fast skbuff_fclone_cache 33 111953835 111953835 99 99 :0000192 2666 5283688 5281047 99 99 :0001024 849 5247230 5246389 83 83 vm_area_struct 1349 119642 118355 91 22 :0004096 15 66753 66751 98 98 :0000064 2067 25297 23383 98 78 dentry 10259 28635 18464 91 45 :0000080 11004 18950 8089 98 98 :0000096 1703 12358 10784 99 98 :0000128 762 10582 9875 94 18 :0000512 184 9807 9647 95 81 :0002048 479 9669 9195 83 65 anon_vma 777 9461 9002 99 71 kmalloc-8 6492 9981 5624 99 97 :0000768 258 7174 6931 58 15 So the skbuff_fclone_cache is of highest importance for the tbench load. Pretty high load on the 192 sized slab. Look for the aliases slabinfo -a | grep 000192 :0000192 <- xfs_btree_cur filp kmalloc-192 uid_cache tw_sock_TCP request_sock_TCPv6 tw_sock_TCPv6 skbuff_head_cache xfs_ili Likely skbuff_head_cache. Looking into the statistics of the skbuff_fclone_cache is possible through slabinfo skbuff_fclone_cache ->-r option implied if cache name is mentioned .... Usual output ... Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 111953360 111946981 99 99 Slowpath 1044 7423 0 0 Page Alloc 272 264 0 0 Add partial 25 325 0 0 Remove partial 86 264 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 350 4832 0 0 Total 111954404 111954404 Flushes 49 Refill 0 Deactivate Full=325(92%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=24(6%) ToTail=1(0%) Looks good because the fastpath is overwhelmingly taken. skbuff_head_cache: Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 5297262 5259882 99 99 Slowpath 4477 39586 0 0 Page Alloc 937 824 0 0 Add partial 0 2515 0 0 Remove partial 1691 824 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 2621 9684 0 0 Total 5301739 5299468 Deactivate Full=2620(100%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=0(0%) ToTail=0(0%) Descriptions of the output: Total: The total number of allocation and frees that occurred for a slab Fastpath: The number of allocations/frees that used the fastpath. Slowpath: Other allocations Page Alloc: Number of calls to the page allocator as a result of slowpath processing Add Partial: Number of slabs added to the partial list through free or alloc (occurs during cpuslab flushes) Remove Partial: Number of slabs removed from the partial list as a result of allocations retrieving a partial slab or by a free freeing the last object of a slab. RemoteObj/Froz: How many times were remotely freed object encountered when a slab was about to be deactivated. Frozen: How many times was free able to skip list processing because the slab was in use as the cpuslab of another processor. Flushes: Number of times the cpuslab was flushed on request (kmem_cache_shrink, may result from races in __slab_alloc) Refill: Number of times we were able to refill the cpuslab from remotely freed objects for the same slab. Deactivate: Statistics how slabs were deactivated. Shows how they were put onto the partial list. In general fastpath is very good. Slowpath without partial list processing is also desirable. Any touching of partial list uses node specific locks which may potentially cause list lock contention. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
2008-02-08 01:47:41 +00:00
unsigned long alloc_fastpath, alloc_slowpath;
unsigned long free_fastpath, free_slowpath;
unsigned long free_frozen, free_add_partial, free_remove_partial;
unsigned long alloc_from_partial, alloc_slab, free_slab, alloc_refill;
unsigned long cpuslab_flush, deactivate_full, deactivate_empty;
unsigned long deactivate_to_head, deactivate_to_tail;
unsigned long deactivate_remote_frees, order_fallback;
unsigned long cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail, cmpxchg_double_fail;
unsigned long alloc_node_mismatch, deactivate_bypass;
unsigned long cpu_partial_alloc, cpu_partial_free;
int numa[MAX_NODES];
int numa_partial[MAX_NODES];
} slabinfo[MAX_SLABS];
struct aliasinfo {
char *name;
char *ref;
struct slabinfo *slab;
} aliasinfo[MAX_ALIASES];
int slabs;
int actual_slabs;
int aliases;
int alias_targets;
int highest_node;
char buffer[4096];
int show_empty;
int show_report;
int show_alias;
int show_slab;
int skip_zero = 1;
int show_numa;
int show_track;
int show_first_alias;
int validate;
int shrink;
int show_inverted;
int show_single_ref;
int show_totals;
int sort_size;
int sort_active;
int set_debug;
int show_ops;
int sort_partial;
int show_activity;
int output_lines = -1;
int sort_loss;
tools/vm/slabinfo: introduce extended totals mode Add "-X|--Xtotals" opt to output extended totals summary, which includes: -- totals summary -- slabs sorted by size -- slabs sorted by loss (waste) Example: ======= slabinfo --X -N 1 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 120->69 Active: 65 Memory used: 568.3M # Loss : 30.4M MRatio: 5% # Objects : 920.1K # PartObj: 161.2K ORatio: 17% Per Cache Average Min Max Total --------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 14.1K 1 227.8K 920.1K #Slabs 533 1 11.7K 34.7K #PartSlab 86 0 4.3K 5.6K %PartSlab 24% 0% 100% 16% PartObjs 17 0 129.3K 161.2K % PartObj 17% 0% 100% 17% Memory 8.7M 8.1K 384.7M 568.3M Used 8.2M 160 366.5M 537.9M Loss 468.8K 0 18.2M 30.4M Per Object Average Min Max --------------------------------------------- Memory 587 8 8.1K User 584 8 8.1K Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 384.7M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Slabs sorted by loss ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 18.2M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:28 +00:00
int extended_totals;
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
int show_bytes;
int unreclaim_only;
/* Debug options */
int sanity;
int redzone;
int poison;
int tracking;
int tracing;
int page_size;
regex_t pattern;
static void fatal(const char *x, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, x);
vfprintf(stderr, x, ap);
va_end(ap);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
static void usage(void)
{
printf("slabinfo 4/15/2011. (c) 2007 sgi/(c) 2011 Linux Foundation.\n\n"
"slabinfo [-aABDefhilLnoPrsStTUvXz1] [N=K] [-dafzput] [slab-regexp]\n"
"-a|--aliases Show aliases\n"
SLUB: Support for performance statistics The statistics provided here allow the monitoring of allocator behavior but at the cost of some (minimal) loss of performance. Counters are placed in SLUB's per cpu data structure. The per cpu structure may be extended by the statistics to grow larger than one cacheline which will increase the cache footprint of SLUB. There is a compile option to enable/disable the inclusion of the runtime statistics and its off by default. The slabinfo tool is enhanced to support these statistics via two options: -D Switches the line of information displayed for a slab from size mode to activity mode. -A Sorts the slabs displayed by activity. This allows the display of the slabs most important to the performance of a certain load. -r Report option will report detailed statistics on Example (tbench load): slabinfo -AD ->Shows the most active slabs Name Objects Alloc Free %Fast skbuff_fclone_cache 33 111953835 111953835 99 99 :0000192 2666 5283688 5281047 99 99 :0001024 849 5247230 5246389 83 83 vm_area_struct 1349 119642 118355 91 22 :0004096 15 66753 66751 98 98 :0000064 2067 25297 23383 98 78 dentry 10259 28635 18464 91 45 :0000080 11004 18950 8089 98 98 :0000096 1703 12358 10784 99 98 :0000128 762 10582 9875 94 18 :0000512 184 9807 9647 95 81 :0002048 479 9669 9195 83 65 anon_vma 777 9461 9002 99 71 kmalloc-8 6492 9981 5624 99 97 :0000768 258 7174 6931 58 15 So the skbuff_fclone_cache is of highest importance for the tbench load. Pretty high load on the 192 sized slab. Look for the aliases slabinfo -a | grep 000192 :0000192 <- xfs_btree_cur filp kmalloc-192 uid_cache tw_sock_TCP request_sock_TCPv6 tw_sock_TCPv6 skbuff_head_cache xfs_ili Likely skbuff_head_cache. Looking into the statistics of the skbuff_fclone_cache is possible through slabinfo skbuff_fclone_cache ->-r option implied if cache name is mentioned .... Usual output ... Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 111953360 111946981 99 99 Slowpath 1044 7423 0 0 Page Alloc 272 264 0 0 Add partial 25 325 0 0 Remove partial 86 264 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 350 4832 0 0 Total 111954404 111954404 Flushes 49 Refill 0 Deactivate Full=325(92%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=24(6%) ToTail=1(0%) Looks good because the fastpath is overwhelmingly taken. skbuff_head_cache: Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 5297262 5259882 99 99 Slowpath 4477 39586 0 0 Page Alloc 937 824 0 0 Add partial 0 2515 0 0 Remove partial 1691 824 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 2621 9684 0 0 Total 5301739 5299468 Deactivate Full=2620(100%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=0(0%) ToTail=0(0%) Descriptions of the output: Total: The total number of allocation and frees that occurred for a slab Fastpath: The number of allocations/frees that used the fastpath. Slowpath: Other allocations Page Alloc: Number of calls to the page allocator as a result of slowpath processing Add Partial: Number of slabs added to the partial list through free or alloc (occurs during cpuslab flushes) Remove Partial: Number of slabs removed from the partial list as a result of allocations retrieving a partial slab or by a free freeing the last object of a slab. RemoteObj/Froz: How many times were remotely freed object encountered when a slab was about to be deactivated. Frozen: How many times was free able to skip list processing because the slab was in use as the cpuslab of another processor. Flushes: Number of times the cpuslab was flushed on request (kmem_cache_shrink, may result from races in __slab_alloc) Refill: Number of times we were able to refill the cpuslab from remotely freed objects for the same slab. Deactivate: Statistics how slabs were deactivated. Shows how they were put onto the partial list. In general fastpath is very good. Slowpath without partial list processing is also desirable. Any touching of partial list uses node specific locks which may potentially cause list lock contention. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
2008-02-08 01:47:41 +00:00
"-A|--activity Most active slabs first\n"
"-B|--Bytes Show size in bytes\n"
SLUB: Support for performance statistics The statistics provided here allow the monitoring of allocator behavior but at the cost of some (minimal) loss of performance. Counters are placed in SLUB's per cpu data structure. The per cpu structure may be extended by the statistics to grow larger than one cacheline which will increase the cache footprint of SLUB. There is a compile option to enable/disable the inclusion of the runtime statistics and its off by default. The slabinfo tool is enhanced to support these statistics via two options: -D Switches the line of information displayed for a slab from size mode to activity mode. -A Sorts the slabs displayed by activity. This allows the display of the slabs most important to the performance of a certain load. -r Report option will report detailed statistics on Example (tbench load): slabinfo -AD ->Shows the most active slabs Name Objects Alloc Free %Fast skbuff_fclone_cache 33 111953835 111953835 99 99 :0000192 2666 5283688 5281047 99 99 :0001024 849 5247230 5246389 83 83 vm_area_struct 1349 119642 118355 91 22 :0004096 15 66753 66751 98 98 :0000064 2067 25297 23383 98 78 dentry 10259 28635 18464 91 45 :0000080 11004 18950 8089 98 98 :0000096 1703 12358 10784 99 98 :0000128 762 10582 9875 94 18 :0000512 184 9807 9647 95 81 :0002048 479 9669 9195 83 65 anon_vma 777 9461 9002 99 71 kmalloc-8 6492 9981 5624 99 97 :0000768 258 7174 6931 58 15 So the skbuff_fclone_cache is of highest importance for the tbench load. Pretty high load on the 192 sized slab. Look for the aliases slabinfo -a | grep 000192 :0000192 <- xfs_btree_cur filp kmalloc-192 uid_cache tw_sock_TCP request_sock_TCPv6 tw_sock_TCPv6 skbuff_head_cache xfs_ili Likely skbuff_head_cache. Looking into the statistics of the skbuff_fclone_cache is possible through slabinfo skbuff_fclone_cache ->-r option implied if cache name is mentioned .... Usual output ... Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 111953360 111946981 99 99 Slowpath 1044 7423 0 0 Page Alloc 272 264 0 0 Add partial 25 325 0 0 Remove partial 86 264 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 350 4832 0 0 Total 111954404 111954404 Flushes 49 Refill 0 Deactivate Full=325(92%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=24(6%) ToTail=1(0%) Looks good because the fastpath is overwhelmingly taken. skbuff_head_cache: Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 5297262 5259882 99 99 Slowpath 4477 39586 0 0 Page Alloc 937 824 0 0 Add partial 0 2515 0 0 Remove partial 1691 824 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 2621 9684 0 0 Total 5301739 5299468 Deactivate Full=2620(100%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=0(0%) ToTail=0(0%) Descriptions of the output: Total: The total number of allocation and frees that occurred for a slab Fastpath: The number of allocations/frees that used the fastpath. Slowpath: Other allocations Page Alloc: Number of calls to the page allocator as a result of slowpath processing Add Partial: Number of slabs added to the partial list through free or alloc (occurs during cpuslab flushes) Remove Partial: Number of slabs removed from the partial list as a result of allocations retrieving a partial slab or by a free freeing the last object of a slab. RemoteObj/Froz: How many times were remotely freed object encountered when a slab was about to be deactivated. Frozen: How many times was free able to skip list processing because the slab was in use as the cpuslab of another processor. Flushes: Number of times the cpuslab was flushed on request (kmem_cache_shrink, may result from races in __slab_alloc) Refill: Number of times we were able to refill the cpuslab from remotely freed objects for the same slab. Deactivate: Statistics how slabs were deactivated. Shows how they were put onto the partial list. In general fastpath is very good. Slowpath without partial list processing is also desirable. Any touching of partial list uses node specific locks which may potentially cause list lock contention. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
2008-02-08 01:47:41 +00:00
"-D|--display-active Switch line format to activity\n"
"-e|--empty Show empty slabs\n"
"-f|--first-alias Show first alias\n"
"-h|--help Show usage information\n"
"-i|--inverted Inverted list\n"
"-l|--slabs Show slabs\n"
"-L|--Loss Sort by loss\n"
"-n|--numa Show NUMA information\n"
"-N|--lines=K Show the first K slabs\n"
"-o|--ops Show kmem_cache_ops\n"
tools/vm/slabinfo: use alphabetic order when two values are equal When the number of partial slabs in each cache is the same (e.g., the value are 0), the results of the `slabinfo -X -N5` and `slabinfo -P -N5` are different. / # slabinfo -X -N5 ... Slabs sorted by number of partial slabs --------------------------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg inode_cache 15180 392 6217728 758/0/1 20 1 0 95 a kernfs_node_cache 22494 88 2002944 488/0/1 46 0 0 98 shmem_inode_cache 663 464 319488 38/0/1 17 1 0 96 biovec-max 50 3072 163840 4/0/1 10 3 0 93 A dentry 19050 136 2600960 633/0/2 30 0 0 99 a / # slabinfo -P -N5 Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg bdev_cache 32 984 32.7K 1/0/1 16 2 0 96 Aa ext4_inode_cache 42 752 32.7K 1/0/1 21 2 0 96 a dentry 19050 136 2.6M 633/0/2 30 0 0 99 a TCPv6 17 1840 32.7K 0/0/1 17 3 0 95 A RAWv6 18 856 16.3K 0/0/1 18 2 0 94 A This problem is caused by the sort_slabs(). So let's use alphabetic order when two values are equal in the sort_slabs(). By the way, the content of the `slabinfo -h` is not aligned because the `-P|--partial Sort by number of partial slabs` uses tabs instead of spaces. So let's use spaces instead of tabs to fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220528063117.935158-1-songyuanzheng@huawei.com Fixes: 1106b205a3fe ("tools/vm/slabinfo: add partial slab listing to -X") Signed-off-by: Yuanzheng Song <songyuanzheng@huawei.com> Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <tobin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-28 06:31:17 +00:00
"-P|--partial Sort by number of partial slabs\n"
"-r|--report Detailed report on single slabs\n"
"-s|--shrink Shrink slabs\n"
"-S|--Size Sort by size\n"
"-t|--tracking Show alloc/free information\n"
"-T|--Totals Show summary information\n"
"-U|--Unreclaim Show unreclaimable slabs only\n"
"-v|--validate Validate slabs\n"
tools/vm/slabinfo: order command line options During recent discussion on LKML over SLAB vs SLUB it was suggested by Jesper that it would be nice to have a tool to view the current fragmentation of the slab allocators. CC list for this set is taken from that thread. For SLUB we have all the information for this already exposed by the kernel and also we have a userspace tool for displaying this info: tools/vm/slabinfo.c Extend slabinfo to improve the fragmentation information by enabling sorting of caches by number of partial slabs. Also add cache list sorted in this manner to the output of `slabinfo -X`. This patch (of 4): get_opt() has a spurious character within the option string. Remove it and reorder the options in alphabetic order so that it is easier to keep the options correct. Use the same ordering for command help output and long option handling code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-2-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>, Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12 03:59:34 +00:00
"-X|--Xtotals Show extended summary information\n"
"-z|--zero Include empty slabs\n"
"-1|--1ref Single reference\n"
"\n"
"-d | --debug Switch off all debug options\n"
"-da | --debug=a Switch on all debug options (--debug=FZPU)\n"
"\n"
"-d[afzput] | --debug=[afzput]\n"
" f | F Sanity Checks (SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS)\n"
" z | Z Redzoning\n"
" p | P Poisoning\n"
" u | U Tracking\n"
" t | T Tracing\n"
"\nSorting options (--Loss, --Size, --Partial) are mutually exclusive\n"
);
}
static unsigned long read_obj(const char *name)
{
FILE *f = fopen(name, "r");
if (!f) {
buffer[0] = 0;
if (errno == EACCES)
fatal("%s, Try using superuser\n", strerror(errno));
} else {
if (!fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
buffer[0] = 0;
fclose(f);
if (buffer[strlen(buffer)] == '\n')
buffer[strlen(buffer)] = 0;
}
return strlen(buffer);
}
/*
* Get the contents of an attribute
*/
static unsigned long get_obj(const char *name)
{
if (!read_obj(name))
return 0;
return atol(buffer);
}
static unsigned long get_obj_and_str(const char *name, char **x)
{
unsigned long result = 0;
char *p;
*x = NULL;
if (!read_obj(name)) {
x = NULL;
return 0;
}
result = strtoul(buffer, &p, 10);
while (*p == ' ')
p++;
if (*p)
*x = strdup(p);
return result;
}
static void set_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name, int n)
{
char x[100];
FILE *f;
snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name);
f = fopen(x, "w");
if (!f)
fatal("Cannot write to %s\n", x);
fprintf(f, "%d\n", n);
fclose(f);
}
static unsigned long read_slab_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name)
{
char x[100];
FILE *f;
size_t l;
snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name);
f = fopen(x, "r");
if (!f) {
buffer[0] = 0;
l = 0;
} else {
l = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), f);
buffer[l] = 0;
fclose(f);
}
return l;
}
static unsigned long read_debug_slab_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name)
{
char x[128];
FILE *f;
size_t l;
snprintf(x, 128, "/sys/kernel/debug/slab/%s/%s", s->name, name);
f = fopen(x, "r");
if (!f) {
buffer[0] = 0;
l = 0;
} else {
l = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), f);
buffer[l] = 0;
fclose(f);
}
return l;
}
/*
* Put a size string together
*/
static int store_size(char *buffer, unsigned long value)
{
unsigned long divisor = 1;
char trailer = 0;
int n;
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
if (!show_bytes) {
if (value > 1000000000UL) {
divisor = 100000000UL;
trailer = 'G';
} else if (value > 1000000UL) {
divisor = 100000UL;
trailer = 'M';
} else if (value > 1000UL) {
divisor = 100;
trailer = 'K';
}
}
value /= divisor;
n = sprintf(buffer, "%ld",value);
if (trailer) {
buffer[n] = trailer;
n++;
buffer[n] = 0;
}
if (divisor != 1) {
memmove(buffer + n - 2, buffer + n - 3, 4);
buffer[n-2] = '.';
n++;
}
return n;
}
static void decode_numa_list(int *numa, char *t)
{
int node;
int nr;
memset(numa, 0, MAX_NODES * sizeof(int));
if (!t)
return;
while (*t == 'N') {
t++;
node = strtoul(t, &t, 10);
if (*t == '=') {
t++;
nr = strtoul(t, &t, 10);
numa[node] = nr;
if (node > highest_node)
highest_node = node;
}
while (*t == ' ')
t++;
}
}
static void slab_validate(struct slabinfo *s)
{
if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
return;
set_obj(s, "validate", 1);
}
static void slab_shrink(struct slabinfo *s)
{
if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
return;
set_obj(s, "shrink", 1);
}
int line = 0;
static void first_line(void)
{
SLUB: Support for performance statistics The statistics provided here allow the monitoring of allocator behavior but at the cost of some (minimal) loss of performance. Counters are placed in SLUB's per cpu data structure. The per cpu structure may be extended by the statistics to grow larger than one cacheline which will increase the cache footprint of SLUB. There is a compile option to enable/disable the inclusion of the runtime statistics and its off by default. The slabinfo tool is enhanced to support these statistics via two options: -D Switches the line of information displayed for a slab from size mode to activity mode. -A Sorts the slabs displayed by activity. This allows the display of the slabs most important to the performance of a certain load. -r Report option will report detailed statistics on Example (tbench load): slabinfo -AD ->Shows the most active slabs Name Objects Alloc Free %Fast skbuff_fclone_cache 33 111953835 111953835 99 99 :0000192 2666 5283688 5281047 99 99 :0001024 849 5247230 5246389 83 83 vm_area_struct 1349 119642 118355 91 22 :0004096 15 66753 66751 98 98 :0000064 2067 25297 23383 98 78 dentry 10259 28635 18464 91 45 :0000080 11004 18950 8089 98 98 :0000096 1703 12358 10784 99 98 :0000128 762 10582 9875 94 18 :0000512 184 9807 9647 95 81 :0002048 479 9669 9195 83 65 anon_vma 777 9461 9002 99 71 kmalloc-8 6492 9981 5624 99 97 :0000768 258 7174 6931 58 15 So the skbuff_fclone_cache is of highest importance for the tbench load. Pretty high load on the 192 sized slab. Look for the aliases slabinfo -a | grep 000192 :0000192 <- xfs_btree_cur filp kmalloc-192 uid_cache tw_sock_TCP request_sock_TCPv6 tw_sock_TCPv6 skbuff_head_cache xfs_ili Likely skbuff_head_cache. Looking into the statistics of the skbuff_fclone_cache is possible through slabinfo skbuff_fclone_cache ->-r option implied if cache name is mentioned .... Usual output ... Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 111953360 111946981 99 99 Slowpath 1044 7423 0 0 Page Alloc 272 264 0 0 Add partial 25 325 0 0 Remove partial 86 264 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 350 4832 0 0 Total 111954404 111954404 Flushes 49 Refill 0 Deactivate Full=325(92%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=24(6%) ToTail=1(0%) Looks good because the fastpath is overwhelmingly taken. skbuff_head_cache: Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 5297262 5259882 99 99 Slowpath 4477 39586 0 0 Page Alloc 937 824 0 0 Add partial 0 2515 0 0 Remove partial 1691 824 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 2621 9684 0 0 Total 5301739 5299468 Deactivate Full=2620(100%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=0(0%) ToTail=0(0%) Descriptions of the output: Total: The total number of allocation and frees that occurred for a slab Fastpath: The number of allocations/frees that used the fastpath. Slowpath: Other allocations Page Alloc: Number of calls to the page allocator as a result of slowpath processing Add Partial: Number of slabs added to the partial list through free or alloc (occurs during cpuslab flushes) Remove Partial: Number of slabs removed from the partial list as a result of allocations retrieving a partial slab or by a free freeing the last object of a slab. RemoteObj/Froz: How many times were remotely freed object encountered when a slab was about to be deactivated. Frozen: How many times was free able to skip list processing because the slab was in use as the cpuslab of another processor. Flushes: Number of times the cpuslab was flushed on request (kmem_cache_shrink, may result from races in __slab_alloc) Refill: Number of times we were able to refill the cpuslab from remotely freed objects for the same slab. Deactivate: Statistics how slabs were deactivated. Shows how they were put onto the partial list. In general fastpath is very good. Slowpath without partial list processing is also desirable. Any touching of partial list uses node specific locks which may potentially cause list lock contention. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
2008-02-08 01:47:41 +00:00
if (show_activity)
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
printf("Name Objects Alloc Free"
" %%Fast Fallb O CmpX UL\n");
SLUB: Support for performance statistics The statistics provided here allow the monitoring of allocator behavior but at the cost of some (minimal) loss of performance. Counters are placed in SLUB's per cpu data structure. The per cpu structure may be extended by the statistics to grow larger than one cacheline which will increase the cache footprint of SLUB. There is a compile option to enable/disable the inclusion of the runtime statistics and its off by default. The slabinfo tool is enhanced to support these statistics via two options: -D Switches the line of information displayed for a slab from size mode to activity mode. -A Sorts the slabs displayed by activity. This allows the display of the slabs most important to the performance of a certain load. -r Report option will report detailed statistics on Example (tbench load): slabinfo -AD ->Shows the most active slabs Name Objects Alloc Free %Fast skbuff_fclone_cache 33 111953835 111953835 99 99 :0000192 2666 5283688 5281047 99 99 :0001024 849 5247230 5246389 83 83 vm_area_struct 1349 119642 118355 91 22 :0004096 15 66753 66751 98 98 :0000064 2067 25297 23383 98 78 dentry 10259 28635 18464 91 45 :0000080 11004 18950 8089 98 98 :0000096 1703 12358 10784 99 98 :0000128 762 10582 9875 94 18 :0000512 184 9807 9647 95 81 :0002048 479 9669 9195 83 65 anon_vma 777 9461 9002 99 71 kmalloc-8 6492 9981 5624 99 97 :0000768 258 7174 6931 58 15 So the skbuff_fclone_cache is of highest importance for the tbench load. Pretty high load on the 192 sized slab. Look for the aliases slabinfo -a | grep 000192 :0000192 <- xfs_btree_cur filp kmalloc-192 uid_cache tw_sock_TCP request_sock_TCPv6 tw_sock_TCPv6 skbuff_head_cache xfs_ili Likely skbuff_head_cache. Looking into the statistics of the skbuff_fclone_cache is possible through slabinfo skbuff_fclone_cache ->-r option implied if cache name is mentioned .... Usual output ... Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 111953360 111946981 99 99 Slowpath 1044 7423 0 0 Page Alloc 272 264 0 0 Add partial 25 325 0 0 Remove partial 86 264 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 350 4832 0 0 Total 111954404 111954404 Flushes 49 Refill 0 Deactivate Full=325(92%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=24(6%) ToTail=1(0%) Looks good because the fastpath is overwhelmingly taken. skbuff_head_cache: Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 5297262 5259882 99 99 Slowpath 4477 39586 0 0 Page Alloc 937 824 0 0 Add partial 0 2515 0 0 Remove partial 1691 824 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 2621 9684 0 0 Total 5301739 5299468 Deactivate Full=2620(100%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=0(0%) ToTail=0(0%) Descriptions of the output: Total: The total number of allocation and frees that occurred for a slab Fastpath: The number of allocations/frees that used the fastpath. Slowpath: Other allocations Page Alloc: Number of calls to the page allocator as a result of slowpath processing Add Partial: Number of slabs added to the partial list through free or alloc (occurs during cpuslab flushes) Remove Partial: Number of slabs removed from the partial list as a result of allocations retrieving a partial slab or by a free freeing the last object of a slab. RemoteObj/Froz: How many times were remotely freed object encountered when a slab was about to be deactivated. Frozen: How many times was free able to skip list processing because the slab was in use as the cpuslab of another processor. Flushes: Number of times the cpuslab was flushed on request (kmem_cache_shrink, may result from races in __slab_alloc) Refill: Number of times we were able to refill the cpuslab from remotely freed objects for the same slab. Deactivate: Statistics how slabs were deactivated. Shows how they were put onto the partial list. In general fastpath is very good. Slowpath without partial list processing is also desirable. Any touching of partial list uses node specific locks which may potentially cause list lock contention. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
2008-02-08 01:47:41 +00:00
else
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
printf("Name Objects Objsize %s "
"Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %%Fr %%Ef Flg\n",
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
sort_loss ? " Loss" : "Space");
}
/*
* Find the shortest alias of a slab
*/
static struct aliasinfo *find_one_alias(struct slabinfo *find)
{
struct aliasinfo *a;
struct aliasinfo *best = NULL;
for(a = aliasinfo;a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
if (a->slab == find &&
(!best || strlen(best->name) < strlen(a->name))) {
best = a;
if (strncmp(a->name,"kmall", 5) == 0)
return best;
}
}
return best;
}
static unsigned long slab_size(struct slabinfo *s)
{
return s->slabs * (page_size << s->order);
}
static unsigned long slab_activity(struct slabinfo *s)
SLUB: Support for performance statistics The statistics provided here allow the monitoring of allocator behavior but at the cost of some (minimal) loss of performance. Counters are placed in SLUB's per cpu data structure. The per cpu structure may be extended by the statistics to grow larger than one cacheline which will increase the cache footprint of SLUB. There is a compile option to enable/disable the inclusion of the runtime statistics and its off by default. The slabinfo tool is enhanced to support these statistics via two options: -D Switches the line of information displayed for a slab from size mode to activity mode. -A Sorts the slabs displayed by activity. This allows the display of the slabs most important to the performance of a certain load. -r Report option will report detailed statistics on Example (tbench load): slabinfo -AD ->Shows the most active slabs Name Objects Alloc Free %Fast skbuff_fclone_cache 33 111953835 111953835 99 99 :0000192 2666 5283688 5281047 99 99 :0001024 849 5247230 5246389 83 83 vm_area_struct 1349 119642 118355 91 22 :0004096 15 66753 66751 98 98 :0000064 2067 25297 23383 98 78 dentry 10259 28635 18464 91 45 :0000080 11004 18950 8089 98 98 :0000096 1703 12358 10784 99 98 :0000128 762 10582 9875 94 18 :0000512 184 9807 9647 95 81 :0002048 479 9669 9195 83 65 anon_vma 777 9461 9002 99 71 kmalloc-8 6492 9981 5624 99 97 :0000768 258 7174 6931 58 15 So the skbuff_fclone_cache is of highest importance for the tbench load. Pretty high load on the 192 sized slab. Look for the aliases slabinfo -a | grep 000192 :0000192 <- xfs_btree_cur filp kmalloc-192 uid_cache tw_sock_TCP request_sock_TCPv6 tw_sock_TCPv6 skbuff_head_cache xfs_ili Likely skbuff_head_cache. Looking into the statistics of the skbuff_fclone_cache is possible through slabinfo skbuff_fclone_cache ->-r option implied if cache name is mentioned .... Usual output ... Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 111953360 111946981 99 99 Slowpath 1044 7423 0 0 Page Alloc 272 264 0 0 Add partial 25 325 0 0 Remove partial 86 264 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 350 4832 0 0 Total 111954404 111954404 Flushes 49 Refill 0 Deactivate Full=325(92%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=24(6%) ToTail=1(0%) Looks good because the fastpath is overwhelmingly taken. skbuff_head_cache: Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 5297262 5259882 99 99 Slowpath 4477 39586 0 0 Page Alloc 937 824 0 0 Add partial 0 2515 0 0 Remove partial 1691 824 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 2621 9684 0 0 Total 5301739 5299468 Deactivate Full=2620(100%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=0(0%) ToTail=0(0%) Descriptions of the output: Total: The total number of allocation and frees that occurred for a slab Fastpath: The number of allocations/frees that used the fastpath. Slowpath: Other allocations Page Alloc: Number of calls to the page allocator as a result of slowpath processing Add Partial: Number of slabs added to the partial list through free or alloc (occurs during cpuslab flushes) Remove Partial: Number of slabs removed from the partial list as a result of allocations retrieving a partial slab or by a free freeing the last object of a slab. RemoteObj/Froz: How many times were remotely freed object encountered when a slab was about to be deactivated. Frozen: How many times was free able to skip list processing because the slab was in use as the cpuslab of another processor. Flushes: Number of times the cpuslab was flushed on request (kmem_cache_shrink, may result from races in __slab_alloc) Refill: Number of times we were able to refill the cpuslab from remotely freed objects for the same slab. Deactivate: Statistics how slabs were deactivated. Shows how they were put onto the partial list. In general fastpath is very good. Slowpath without partial list processing is also desirable. Any touching of partial list uses node specific locks which may potentially cause list lock contention. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
2008-02-08 01:47:41 +00:00
{
return s->alloc_fastpath + s->free_fastpath +
s->alloc_slowpath + s->free_slowpath;
}
static unsigned long slab_waste(struct slabinfo *s)
{
return slab_size(s) - s->objects * s->object_size;
}
static void slab_numa(struct slabinfo *s, int mode)
{
int node;
if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
return;
if (!highest_node) {
printf("\n%s: No NUMA information available.\n", s->name);
return;
}
if (skip_zero && !s->slabs)
return;
if (!line) {
printf("\n%-21s:", mode ? "NUMA nodes" : "Slab");
for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++)
printf(" %4d", node);
printf("\n----------------------");
for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++)
printf("-----");
printf("\n");
}
printf("%-21s ", mode ? "All slabs" : s->name);
for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) {
char b[20];
store_size(b, s->numa[node]);
printf(" %4s", b);
}
printf("\n");
if (mode) {
printf("%-21s ", "Partial slabs");
for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) {
char b[20];
store_size(b, s->numa_partial[node]);
printf(" %4s", b);
}
printf("\n");
}
line++;
}
static void show_tracking(struct slabinfo *s)
{
printf("\n%s: Kernel object allocation\n", s->name);
printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
if (read_debug_slab_obj(s, "alloc_traces"))
printf("%s", buffer);
else if (read_slab_obj(s, "alloc_calls"))
printf("%s", buffer);
else
printf("No Data\n");
printf("\n%s: Kernel object freeing\n", s->name);
printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
if (read_debug_slab_obj(s, "free_traces"))
printf("%s", buffer);
else if (read_slab_obj(s, "free_calls"))
printf("%s", buffer);
else
printf("No Data\n");
}
static void ops(struct slabinfo *s)
{
if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
return;
if (read_slab_obj(s, "ops")) {
printf("\n%s: kmem_cache operations\n", s->name);
printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
printf("%s", buffer);
} else
printf("\n%s has no kmem_cache operations\n", s->name);
}
static const char *onoff(int x)
{
if (x)
return "On ";
return "Off";
}
static void slab_stats(struct slabinfo *s)
SLUB: Support for performance statistics The statistics provided here allow the monitoring of allocator behavior but at the cost of some (minimal) loss of performance. Counters are placed in SLUB's per cpu data structure. The per cpu structure may be extended by the statistics to grow larger than one cacheline which will increase the cache footprint of SLUB. There is a compile option to enable/disable the inclusion of the runtime statistics and its off by default. The slabinfo tool is enhanced to support these statistics via two options: -D Switches the line of information displayed for a slab from size mode to activity mode. -A Sorts the slabs displayed by activity. This allows the display of the slabs most important to the performance of a certain load. -r Report option will report detailed statistics on Example (tbench load): slabinfo -AD ->Shows the most active slabs Name Objects Alloc Free %Fast skbuff_fclone_cache 33 111953835 111953835 99 99 :0000192 2666 5283688 5281047 99 99 :0001024 849 5247230 5246389 83 83 vm_area_struct 1349 119642 118355 91 22 :0004096 15 66753 66751 98 98 :0000064 2067 25297 23383 98 78 dentry 10259 28635 18464 91 45 :0000080 11004 18950 8089 98 98 :0000096 1703 12358 10784 99 98 :0000128 762 10582 9875 94 18 :0000512 184 9807 9647 95 81 :0002048 479 9669 9195 83 65 anon_vma 777 9461 9002 99 71 kmalloc-8 6492 9981 5624 99 97 :0000768 258 7174 6931 58 15 So the skbuff_fclone_cache is of highest importance for the tbench load. Pretty high load on the 192 sized slab. Look for the aliases slabinfo -a | grep 000192 :0000192 <- xfs_btree_cur filp kmalloc-192 uid_cache tw_sock_TCP request_sock_TCPv6 tw_sock_TCPv6 skbuff_head_cache xfs_ili Likely skbuff_head_cache. Looking into the statistics of the skbuff_fclone_cache is possible through slabinfo skbuff_fclone_cache ->-r option implied if cache name is mentioned .... Usual output ... Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 111953360 111946981 99 99 Slowpath 1044 7423 0 0 Page Alloc 272 264 0 0 Add partial 25 325 0 0 Remove partial 86 264 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 350 4832 0 0 Total 111954404 111954404 Flushes 49 Refill 0 Deactivate Full=325(92%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=24(6%) ToTail=1(0%) Looks good because the fastpath is overwhelmingly taken. skbuff_head_cache: Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 5297262 5259882 99 99 Slowpath 4477 39586 0 0 Page Alloc 937 824 0 0 Add partial 0 2515 0 0 Remove partial 1691 824 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 2621 9684 0 0 Total 5301739 5299468 Deactivate Full=2620(100%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=0(0%) ToTail=0(0%) Descriptions of the output: Total: The total number of allocation and frees that occurred for a slab Fastpath: The number of allocations/frees that used the fastpath. Slowpath: Other allocations Page Alloc: Number of calls to the page allocator as a result of slowpath processing Add Partial: Number of slabs added to the partial list through free or alloc (occurs during cpuslab flushes) Remove Partial: Number of slabs removed from the partial list as a result of allocations retrieving a partial slab or by a free freeing the last object of a slab. RemoteObj/Froz: How many times were remotely freed object encountered when a slab was about to be deactivated. Frozen: How many times was free able to skip list processing because the slab was in use as the cpuslab of another processor. Flushes: Number of times the cpuslab was flushed on request (kmem_cache_shrink, may result from races in __slab_alloc) Refill: Number of times we were able to refill the cpuslab from remotely freed objects for the same slab. Deactivate: Statistics how slabs were deactivated. Shows how they were put onto the partial list. In general fastpath is very good. Slowpath without partial list processing is also desirable. Any touching of partial list uses node specific locks which may potentially cause list lock contention. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
2008-02-08 01:47:41 +00:00
{
unsigned long total_alloc;
unsigned long total_free;
unsigned long total;
if (!s->alloc_slab)
return;
total_alloc = s->alloc_fastpath + s->alloc_slowpath;
total_free = s->free_fastpath + s->free_slowpath;
if (!total_alloc)
return;
printf("\n");
printf("Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %%Al %%Fr\n");
printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("Fastpath %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
s->alloc_fastpath, s->free_fastpath,
s->alloc_fastpath * 100 / total_alloc,
total_free ? s->free_fastpath * 100 / total_free : 0);
SLUB: Support for performance statistics The statistics provided here allow the monitoring of allocator behavior but at the cost of some (minimal) loss of performance. Counters are placed in SLUB's per cpu data structure. The per cpu structure may be extended by the statistics to grow larger than one cacheline which will increase the cache footprint of SLUB. There is a compile option to enable/disable the inclusion of the runtime statistics and its off by default. The slabinfo tool is enhanced to support these statistics via two options: -D Switches the line of information displayed for a slab from size mode to activity mode. -A Sorts the slabs displayed by activity. This allows the display of the slabs most important to the performance of a certain load. -r Report option will report detailed statistics on Example (tbench load): slabinfo -AD ->Shows the most active slabs Name Objects Alloc Free %Fast skbuff_fclone_cache 33 111953835 111953835 99 99 :0000192 2666 5283688 5281047 99 99 :0001024 849 5247230 5246389 83 83 vm_area_struct 1349 119642 118355 91 22 :0004096 15 66753 66751 98 98 :0000064 2067 25297 23383 98 78 dentry 10259 28635 18464 91 45 :0000080 11004 18950 8089 98 98 :0000096 1703 12358 10784 99 98 :0000128 762 10582 9875 94 18 :0000512 184 9807 9647 95 81 :0002048 479 9669 9195 83 65 anon_vma 777 9461 9002 99 71 kmalloc-8 6492 9981 5624 99 97 :0000768 258 7174 6931 58 15 So the skbuff_fclone_cache is of highest importance for the tbench load. Pretty high load on the 192 sized slab. Look for the aliases slabinfo -a | grep 000192 :0000192 <- xfs_btree_cur filp kmalloc-192 uid_cache tw_sock_TCP request_sock_TCPv6 tw_sock_TCPv6 skbuff_head_cache xfs_ili Likely skbuff_head_cache. Looking into the statistics of the skbuff_fclone_cache is possible through slabinfo skbuff_fclone_cache ->-r option implied if cache name is mentioned .... Usual output ... Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 111953360 111946981 99 99 Slowpath 1044 7423 0 0 Page Alloc 272 264 0 0 Add partial 25 325 0 0 Remove partial 86 264 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 350 4832 0 0 Total 111954404 111954404 Flushes 49 Refill 0 Deactivate Full=325(92%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=24(6%) ToTail=1(0%) Looks good because the fastpath is overwhelmingly taken. skbuff_head_cache: Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 5297262 5259882 99 99 Slowpath 4477 39586 0 0 Page Alloc 937 824 0 0 Add partial 0 2515 0 0 Remove partial 1691 824 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 2621 9684 0 0 Total 5301739 5299468 Deactivate Full=2620(100%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=0(0%) ToTail=0(0%) Descriptions of the output: Total: The total number of allocation and frees that occurred for a slab Fastpath: The number of allocations/frees that used the fastpath. Slowpath: Other allocations Page Alloc: Number of calls to the page allocator as a result of slowpath processing Add Partial: Number of slabs added to the partial list through free or alloc (occurs during cpuslab flushes) Remove Partial: Number of slabs removed from the partial list as a result of allocations retrieving a partial slab or by a free freeing the last object of a slab. RemoteObj/Froz: How many times were remotely freed object encountered when a slab was about to be deactivated. Frozen: How many times was free able to skip list processing because the slab was in use as the cpuslab of another processor. Flushes: Number of times the cpuslab was flushed on request (kmem_cache_shrink, may result from races in __slab_alloc) Refill: Number of times we were able to refill the cpuslab from remotely freed objects for the same slab. Deactivate: Statistics how slabs were deactivated. Shows how they were put onto the partial list. In general fastpath is very good. Slowpath without partial list processing is also desirable. Any touching of partial list uses node specific locks which may potentially cause list lock contention. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
2008-02-08 01:47:41 +00:00
printf("Slowpath %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
total_alloc - s->alloc_fastpath, s->free_slowpath,
(total_alloc - s->alloc_fastpath) * 100 / total_alloc,
total_free ? s->free_slowpath * 100 / total_free : 0);
SLUB: Support for performance statistics The statistics provided here allow the monitoring of allocator behavior but at the cost of some (minimal) loss of performance. Counters are placed in SLUB's per cpu data structure. The per cpu structure may be extended by the statistics to grow larger than one cacheline which will increase the cache footprint of SLUB. There is a compile option to enable/disable the inclusion of the runtime statistics and its off by default. The slabinfo tool is enhanced to support these statistics via two options: -D Switches the line of information displayed for a slab from size mode to activity mode. -A Sorts the slabs displayed by activity. This allows the display of the slabs most important to the performance of a certain load. -r Report option will report detailed statistics on Example (tbench load): slabinfo -AD ->Shows the most active slabs Name Objects Alloc Free %Fast skbuff_fclone_cache 33 111953835 111953835 99 99 :0000192 2666 5283688 5281047 99 99 :0001024 849 5247230 5246389 83 83 vm_area_struct 1349 119642 118355 91 22 :0004096 15 66753 66751 98 98 :0000064 2067 25297 23383 98 78 dentry 10259 28635 18464 91 45 :0000080 11004 18950 8089 98 98 :0000096 1703 12358 10784 99 98 :0000128 762 10582 9875 94 18 :0000512 184 9807 9647 95 81 :0002048 479 9669 9195 83 65 anon_vma 777 9461 9002 99 71 kmalloc-8 6492 9981 5624 99 97 :0000768 258 7174 6931 58 15 So the skbuff_fclone_cache is of highest importance for the tbench load. Pretty high load on the 192 sized slab. Look for the aliases slabinfo -a | grep 000192 :0000192 <- xfs_btree_cur filp kmalloc-192 uid_cache tw_sock_TCP request_sock_TCPv6 tw_sock_TCPv6 skbuff_head_cache xfs_ili Likely skbuff_head_cache. Looking into the statistics of the skbuff_fclone_cache is possible through slabinfo skbuff_fclone_cache ->-r option implied if cache name is mentioned .... Usual output ... Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 111953360 111946981 99 99 Slowpath 1044 7423 0 0 Page Alloc 272 264 0 0 Add partial 25 325 0 0 Remove partial 86 264 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 350 4832 0 0 Total 111954404 111954404 Flushes 49 Refill 0 Deactivate Full=325(92%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=24(6%) ToTail=1(0%) Looks good because the fastpath is overwhelmingly taken. skbuff_head_cache: Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 5297262 5259882 99 99 Slowpath 4477 39586 0 0 Page Alloc 937 824 0 0 Add partial 0 2515 0 0 Remove partial 1691 824 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 2621 9684 0 0 Total 5301739 5299468 Deactivate Full=2620(100%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=0(0%) ToTail=0(0%) Descriptions of the output: Total: The total number of allocation and frees that occurred for a slab Fastpath: The number of allocations/frees that used the fastpath. Slowpath: Other allocations Page Alloc: Number of calls to the page allocator as a result of slowpath processing Add Partial: Number of slabs added to the partial list through free or alloc (occurs during cpuslab flushes) Remove Partial: Number of slabs removed from the partial list as a result of allocations retrieving a partial slab or by a free freeing the last object of a slab. RemoteObj/Froz: How many times were remotely freed object encountered when a slab was about to be deactivated. Frozen: How many times was free able to skip list processing because the slab was in use as the cpuslab of another processor. Flushes: Number of times the cpuslab was flushed on request (kmem_cache_shrink, may result from races in __slab_alloc) Refill: Number of times we were able to refill the cpuslab from remotely freed objects for the same slab. Deactivate: Statistics how slabs were deactivated. Shows how they were put onto the partial list. In general fastpath is very good. Slowpath without partial list processing is also desirable. Any touching of partial list uses node specific locks which may potentially cause list lock contention. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
2008-02-08 01:47:41 +00:00
printf("Page Alloc %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
s->alloc_slab, s->free_slab,
s->alloc_slab * 100 / total_alloc,
total_free ? s->free_slab * 100 / total_free : 0);
SLUB: Support for performance statistics The statistics provided here allow the monitoring of allocator behavior but at the cost of some (minimal) loss of performance. Counters are placed in SLUB's per cpu data structure. The per cpu structure may be extended by the statistics to grow larger than one cacheline which will increase the cache footprint of SLUB. There is a compile option to enable/disable the inclusion of the runtime statistics and its off by default. The slabinfo tool is enhanced to support these statistics via two options: -D Switches the line of information displayed for a slab from size mode to activity mode. -A Sorts the slabs displayed by activity. This allows the display of the slabs most important to the performance of a certain load. -r Report option will report detailed statistics on Example (tbench load): slabinfo -AD ->Shows the most active slabs Name Objects Alloc Free %Fast skbuff_fclone_cache 33 111953835 111953835 99 99 :0000192 2666 5283688 5281047 99 99 :0001024 849 5247230 5246389 83 83 vm_area_struct 1349 119642 118355 91 22 :0004096 15 66753 66751 98 98 :0000064 2067 25297 23383 98 78 dentry 10259 28635 18464 91 45 :0000080 11004 18950 8089 98 98 :0000096 1703 12358 10784 99 98 :0000128 762 10582 9875 94 18 :0000512 184 9807 9647 95 81 :0002048 479 9669 9195 83 65 anon_vma 777 9461 9002 99 71 kmalloc-8 6492 9981 5624 99 97 :0000768 258 7174 6931 58 15 So the skbuff_fclone_cache is of highest importance for the tbench load. Pretty high load on the 192 sized slab. Look for the aliases slabinfo -a | grep 000192 :0000192 <- xfs_btree_cur filp kmalloc-192 uid_cache tw_sock_TCP request_sock_TCPv6 tw_sock_TCPv6 skbuff_head_cache xfs_ili Likely skbuff_head_cache. Looking into the statistics of the skbuff_fclone_cache is possible through slabinfo skbuff_fclone_cache ->-r option implied if cache name is mentioned .... Usual output ... Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 111953360 111946981 99 99 Slowpath 1044 7423 0 0 Page Alloc 272 264 0 0 Add partial 25 325 0 0 Remove partial 86 264 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 350 4832 0 0 Total 111954404 111954404 Flushes 49 Refill 0 Deactivate Full=325(92%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=24(6%) ToTail=1(0%) Looks good because the fastpath is overwhelmingly taken. skbuff_head_cache: Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 5297262 5259882 99 99 Slowpath 4477 39586 0 0 Page Alloc 937 824 0 0 Add partial 0 2515 0 0 Remove partial 1691 824 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 2621 9684 0 0 Total 5301739 5299468 Deactivate Full=2620(100%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=0(0%) ToTail=0(0%) Descriptions of the output: Total: The total number of allocation and frees that occurred for a slab Fastpath: The number of allocations/frees that used the fastpath. Slowpath: Other allocations Page Alloc: Number of calls to the page allocator as a result of slowpath processing Add Partial: Number of slabs added to the partial list through free or alloc (occurs during cpuslab flushes) Remove Partial: Number of slabs removed from the partial list as a result of allocations retrieving a partial slab or by a free freeing the last object of a slab. RemoteObj/Froz: How many times were remotely freed object encountered when a slab was about to be deactivated. Frozen: How many times was free able to skip list processing because the slab was in use as the cpuslab of another processor. Flushes: Number of times the cpuslab was flushed on request (kmem_cache_shrink, may result from races in __slab_alloc) Refill: Number of times we were able to refill the cpuslab from remotely freed objects for the same slab. Deactivate: Statistics how slabs were deactivated. Shows how they were put onto the partial list. In general fastpath is very good. Slowpath without partial list processing is also desirable. Any touching of partial list uses node specific locks which may potentially cause list lock contention. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
2008-02-08 01:47:41 +00:00
printf("Add partial %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail,
s->free_add_partial,
(s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail) * 100 / total_alloc,
total_free ? s->free_add_partial * 100 / total_free : 0);
SLUB: Support for performance statistics The statistics provided here allow the monitoring of allocator behavior but at the cost of some (minimal) loss of performance. Counters are placed in SLUB's per cpu data structure. The per cpu structure may be extended by the statistics to grow larger than one cacheline which will increase the cache footprint of SLUB. There is a compile option to enable/disable the inclusion of the runtime statistics and its off by default. The slabinfo tool is enhanced to support these statistics via two options: -D Switches the line of information displayed for a slab from size mode to activity mode. -A Sorts the slabs displayed by activity. This allows the display of the slabs most important to the performance of a certain load. -r Report option will report detailed statistics on Example (tbench load): slabinfo -AD ->Shows the most active slabs Name Objects Alloc Free %Fast skbuff_fclone_cache 33 111953835 111953835 99 99 :0000192 2666 5283688 5281047 99 99 :0001024 849 5247230 5246389 83 83 vm_area_struct 1349 119642 118355 91 22 :0004096 15 66753 66751 98 98 :0000064 2067 25297 23383 98 78 dentry 10259 28635 18464 91 45 :0000080 11004 18950 8089 98 98 :0000096 1703 12358 10784 99 98 :0000128 762 10582 9875 94 18 :0000512 184 9807 9647 95 81 :0002048 479 9669 9195 83 65 anon_vma 777 9461 9002 99 71 kmalloc-8 6492 9981 5624 99 97 :0000768 258 7174 6931 58 15 So the skbuff_fclone_cache is of highest importance for the tbench load. Pretty high load on the 192 sized slab. Look for the aliases slabinfo -a | grep 000192 :0000192 <- xfs_btree_cur filp kmalloc-192 uid_cache tw_sock_TCP request_sock_TCPv6 tw_sock_TCPv6 skbuff_head_cache xfs_ili Likely skbuff_head_cache. Looking into the statistics of the skbuff_fclone_cache is possible through slabinfo skbuff_fclone_cache ->-r option implied if cache name is mentioned .... Usual output ... Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 111953360 111946981 99 99 Slowpath 1044 7423 0 0 Page Alloc 272 264 0 0 Add partial 25 325 0 0 Remove partial 86 264 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 350 4832 0 0 Total 111954404 111954404 Flushes 49 Refill 0 Deactivate Full=325(92%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=24(6%) ToTail=1(0%) Looks good because the fastpath is overwhelmingly taken. skbuff_head_cache: Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 5297262 5259882 99 99 Slowpath 4477 39586 0 0 Page Alloc 937 824 0 0 Add partial 0 2515 0 0 Remove partial 1691 824 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 2621 9684 0 0 Total 5301739 5299468 Deactivate Full=2620(100%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=0(0%) ToTail=0(0%) Descriptions of the output: Total: The total number of allocation and frees that occurred for a slab Fastpath: The number of allocations/frees that used the fastpath. Slowpath: Other allocations Page Alloc: Number of calls to the page allocator as a result of slowpath processing Add Partial: Number of slabs added to the partial list through free or alloc (occurs during cpuslab flushes) Remove Partial: Number of slabs removed from the partial list as a result of allocations retrieving a partial slab or by a free freeing the last object of a slab. RemoteObj/Froz: How many times were remotely freed object encountered when a slab was about to be deactivated. Frozen: How many times was free able to skip list processing because the slab was in use as the cpuslab of another processor. Flushes: Number of times the cpuslab was flushed on request (kmem_cache_shrink, may result from races in __slab_alloc) Refill: Number of times we were able to refill the cpuslab from remotely freed objects for the same slab. Deactivate: Statistics how slabs were deactivated. Shows how they were put onto the partial list. In general fastpath is very good. Slowpath without partial list processing is also desirable. Any touching of partial list uses node specific locks which may potentially cause list lock contention. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
2008-02-08 01:47:41 +00:00
printf("Remove partial %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
s->alloc_from_partial, s->free_remove_partial,
s->alloc_from_partial * 100 / total_alloc,
total_free ? s->free_remove_partial * 100 / total_free : 0);
SLUB: Support for performance statistics The statistics provided here allow the monitoring of allocator behavior but at the cost of some (minimal) loss of performance. Counters are placed in SLUB's per cpu data structure. The per cpu structure may be extended by the statistics to grow larger than one cacheline which will increase the cache footprint of SLUB. There is a compile option to enable/disable the inclusion of the runtime statistics and its off by default. The slabinfo tool is enhanced to support these statistics via two options: -D Switches the line of information displayed for a slab from size mode to activity mode. -A Sorts the slabs displayed by activity. This allows the display of the slabs most important to the performance of a certain load. -r Report option will report detailed statistics on Example (tbench load): slabinfo -AD ->Shows the most active slabs Name Objects Alloc Free %Fast skbuff_fclone_cache 33 111953835 111953835 99 99 :0000192 2666 5283688 5281047 99 99 :0001024 849 5247230 5246389 83 83 vm_area_struct 1349 119642 118355 91 22 :0004096 15 66753 66751 98 98 :0000064 2067 25297 23383 98 78 dentry 10259 28635 18464 91 45 :0000080 11004 18950 8089 98 98 :0000096 1703 12358 10784 99 98 :0000128 762 10582 9875 94 18 :0000512 184 9807 9647 95 81 :0002048 479 9669 9195 83 65 anon_vma 777 9461 9002 99 71 kmalloc-8 6492 9981 5624 99 97 :0000768 258 7174 6931 58 15 So the skbuff_fclone_cache is of highest importance for the tbench load. Pretty high load on the 192 sized slab. Look for the aliases slabinfo -a | grep 000192 :0000192 <- xfs_btree_cur filp kmalloc-192 uid_cache tw_sock_TCP request_sock_TCPv6 tw_sock_TCPv6 skbuff_head_cache xfs_ili Likely skbuff_head_cache. Looking into the statistics of the skbuff_fclone_cache is possible through slabinfo skbuff_fclone_cache ->-r option implied if cache name is mentioned .... Usual output ... Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 111953360 111946981 99 99 Slowpath 1044 7423 0 0 Page Alloc 272 264 0 0 Add partial 25 325 0 0 Remove partial 86 264 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 350 4832 0 0 Total 111954404 111954404 Flushes 49 Refill 0 Deactivate Full=325(92%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=24(6%) ToTail=1(0%) Looks good because the fastpath is overwhelmingly taken. skbuff_head_cache: Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 5297262 5259882 99 99 Slowpath 4477 39586 0 0 Page Alloc 937 824 0 0 Add partial 0 2515 0 0 Remove partial 1691 824 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 2621 9684 0 0 Total 5301739 5299468 Deactivate Full=2620(100%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=0(0%) ToTail=0(0%) Descriptions of the output: Total: The total number of allocation and frees that occurred for a slab Fastpath: The number of allocations/frees that used the fastpath. Slowpath: Other allocations Page Alloc: Number of calls to the page allocator as a result of slowpath processing Add Partial: Number of slabs added to the partial list through free or alloc (occurs during cpuslab flushes) Remove Partial: Number of slabs removed from the partial list as a result of allocations retrieving a partial slab or by a free freeing the last object of a slab. RemoteObj/Froz: How many times were remotely freed object encountered when a slab was about to be deactivated. Frozen: How many times was free able to skip list processing because the slab was in use as the cpuslab of another processor. Flushes: Number of times the cpuslab was flushed on request (kmem_cache_shrink, may result from races in __slab_alloc) Refill: Number of times we were able to refill the cpuslab from remotely freed objects for the same slab. Deactivate: Statistics how slabs were deactivated. Shows how they were put onto the partial list. In general fastpath is very good. Slowpath without partial list processing is also desirable. Any touching of partial list uses node specific locks which may potentially cause list lock contention. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
2008-02-08 01:47:41 +00:00
printf("Cpu partial list %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
s->cpu_partial_alloc, s->cpu_partial_free,
s->cpu_partial_alloc * 100 / total_alloc,
total_free ? s->cpu_partial_free * 100 / total_free : 0);
SLUB: Support for performance statistics The statistics provided here allow the monitoring of allocator behavior but at the cost of some (minimal) loss of performance. Counters are placed in SLUB's per cpu data structure. The per cpu structure may be extended by the statistics to grow larger than one cacheline which will increase the cache footprint of SLUB. There is a compile option to enable/disable the inclusion of the runtime statistics and its off by default. The slabinfo tool is enhanced to support these statistics via two options: -D Switches the line of information displayed for a slab from size mode to activity mode. -A Sorts the slabs displayed by activity. This allows the display of the slabs most important to the performance of a certain load. -r Report option will report detailed statistics on Example (tbench load): slabinfo -AD ->Shows the most active slabs Name Objects Alloc Free %Fast skbuff_fclone_cache 33 111953835 111953835 99 99 :0000192 2666 5283688 5281047 99 99 :0001024 849 5247230 5246389 83 83 vm_area_struct 1349 119642 118355 91 22 :0004096 15 66753 66751 98 98 :0000064 2067 25297 23383 98 78 dentry 10259 28635 18464 91 45 :0000080 11004 18950 8089 98 98 :0000096 1703 12358 10784 99 98 :0000128 762 10582 9875 94 18 :0000512 184 9807 9647 95 81 :0002048 479 9669 9195 83 65 anon_vma 777 9461 9002 99 71 kmalloc-8 6492 9981 5624 99 97 :0000768 258 7174 6931 58 15 So the skbuff_fclone_cache is of highest importance for the tbench load. Pretty high load on the 192 sized slab. Look for the aliases slabinfo -a | grep 000192 :0000192 <- xfs_btree_cur filp kmalloc-192 uid_cache tw_sock_TCP request_sock_TCPv6 tw_sock_TCPv6 skbuff_head_cache xfs_ili Likely skbuff_head_cache. Looking into the statistics of the skbuff_fclone_cache is possible through slabinfo skbuff_fclone_cache ->-r option implied if cache name is mentioned .... Usual output ... Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 111953360 111946981 99 99 Slowpath 1044 7423 0 0 Page Alloc 272 264 0 0 Add partial 25 325 0 0 Remove partial 86 264 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 350 4832 0 0 Total 111954404 111954404 Flushes 49 Refill 0 Deactivate Full=325(92%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=24(6%) ToTail=1(0%) Looks good because the fastpath is overwhelmingly taken. skbuff_head_cache: Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 5297262 5259882 99 99 Slowpath 4477 39586 0 0 Page Alloc 937 824 0 0 Add partial 0 2515 0 0 Remove partial 1691 824 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 2621 9684 0 0 Total 5301739 5299468 Deactivate Full=2620(100%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=0(0%) ToTail=0(0%) Descriptions of the output: Total: The total number of allocation and frees that occurred for a slab Fastpath: The number of allocations/frees that used the fastpath. Slowpath: Other allocations Page Alloc: Number of calls to the page allocator as a result of slowpath processing Add Partial: Number of slabs added to the partial list through free or alloc (occurs during cpuslab flushes) Remove Partial: Number of slabs removed from the partial list as a result of allocations retrieving a partial slab or by a free freeing the last object of a slab. RemoteObj/Froz: How many times were remotely freed object encountered when a slab was about to be deactivated. Frozen: How many times was free able to skip list processing because the slab was in use as the cpuslab of another processor. Flushes: Number of times the cpuslab was flushed on request (kmem_cache_shrink, may result from races in __slab_alloc) Refill: Number of times we were able to refill the cpuslab from remotely freed objects for the same slab. Deactivate: Statistics how slabs were deactivated. Shows how they were put onto the partial list. In general fastpath is very good. Slowpath without partial list processing is also desirable. Any touching of partial list uses node specific locks which may potentially cause list lock contention. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
2008-02-08 01:47:41 +00:00
printf("RemoteObj/SlabFrozen %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
s->deactivate_remote_frees, s->free_frozen,
s->deactivate_remote_frees * 100 / total_alloc,
total_free ? s->free_frozen * 100 / total_free : 0);
SLUB: Support for performance statistics The statistics provided here allow the monitoring of allocator behavior but at the cost of some (minimal) loss of performance. Counters are placed in SLUB's per cpu data structure. The per cpu structure may be extended by the statistics to grow larger than one cacheline which will increase the cache footprint of SLUB. There is a compile option to enable/disable the inclusion of the runtime statistics and its off by default. The slabinfo tool is enhanced to support these statistics via two options: -D Switches the line of information displayed for a slab from size mode to activity mode. -A Sorts the slabs displayed by activity. This allows the display of the slabs most important to the performance of a certain load. -r Report option will report detailed statistics on Example (tbench load): slabinfo -AD ->Shows the most active slabs Name Objects Alloc Free %Fast skbuff_fclone_cache 33 111953835 111953835 99 99 :0000192 2666 5283688 5281047 99 99 :0001024 849 5247230 5246389 83 83 vm_area_struct 1349 119642 118355 91 22 :0004096 15 66753 66751 98 98 :0000064 2067 25297 23383 98 78 dentry 10259 28635 18464 91 45 :0000080 11004 18950 8089 98 98 :0000096 1703 12358 10784 99 98 :0000128 762 10582 9875 94 18 :0000512 184 9807 9647 95 81 :0002048 479 9669 9195 83 65 anon_vma 777 9461 9002 99 71 kmalloc-8 6492 9981 5624 99 97 :0000768 258 7174 6931 58 15 So the skbuff_fclone_cache is of highest importance for the tbench load. Pretty high load on the 192 sized slab. Look for the aliases slabinfo -a | grep 000192 :0000192 <- xfs_btree_cur filp kmalloc-192 uid_cache tw_sock_TCP request_sock_TCPv6 tw_sock_TCPv6 skbuff_head_cache xfs_ili Likely skbuff_head_cache. Looking into the statistics of the skbuff_fclone_cache is possible through slabinfo skbuff_fclone_cache ->-r option implied if cache name is mentioned .... Usual output ... Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 111953360 111946981 99 99 Slowpath 1044 7423 0 0 Page Alloc 272 264 0 0 Add partial 25 325 0 0 Remove partial 86 264 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 350 4832 0 0 Total 111954404 111954404 Flushes 49 Refill 0 Deactivate Full=325(92%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=24(6%) ToTail=1(0%) Looks good because the fastpath is overwhelmingly taken. skbuff_head_cache: Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 5297262 5259882 99 99 Slowpath 4477 39586 0 0 Page Alloc 937 824 0 0 Add partial 0 2515 0 0 Remove partial 1691 824 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 2621 9684 0 0 Total 5301739 5299468 Deactivate Full=2620(100%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=0(0%) ToTail=0(0%) Descriptions of the output: Total: The total number of allocation and frees that occurred for a slab Fastpath: The number of allocations/frees that used the fastpath. Slowpath: Other allocations Page Alloc: Number of calls to the page allocator as a result of slowpath processing Add Partial: Number of slabs added to the partial list through free or alloc (occurs during cpuslab flushes) Remove Partial: Number of slabs removed from the partial list as a result of allocations retrieving a partial slab or by a free freeing the last object of a slab. RemoteObj/Froz: How many times were remotely freed object encountered when a slab was about to be deactivated. Frozen: How many times was free able to skip list processing because the slab was in use as the cpuslab of another processor. Flushes: Number of times the cpuslab was flushed on request (kmem_cache_shrink, may result from races in __slab_alloc) Refill: Number of times we were able to refill the cpuslab from remotely freed objects for the same slab. Deactivate: Statistics how slabs were deactivated. Shows how they were put onto the partial list. In general fastpath is very good. Slowpath without partial list processing is also desirable. Any touching of partial list uses node specific locks which may potentially cause list lock contention. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
2008-02-08 01:47:41 +00:00
printf("Total %8lu %8lu\n\n", total_alloc, total_free);
if (s->cpuslab_flush)
printf("Flushes %8lu\n", s->cpuslab_flush);
total = s->deactivate_full + s->deactivate_empty +
s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail + s->deactivate_bypass;
if (total) {
printf("\nSlab Deactivation Occurrences %%\n");
printf("-------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("Slab full %7lu %3lu%%\n",
s->deactivate_full, (s->deactivate_full * 100) / total);
printf("Slab empty %7lu %3lu%%\n",
s->deactivate_empty, (s->deactivate_empty * 100) / total);
printf("Moved to head of partial list %7lu %3lu%%\n",
s->deactivate_to_head, (s->deactivate_to_head * 100) / total);
printf("Moved to tail of partial list %7lu %3lu%%\n",
SLUB: Support for performance statistics The statistics provided here allow the monitoring of allocator behavior but at the cost of some (minimal) loss of performance. Counters are placed in SLUB's per cpu data structure. The per cpu structure may be extended by the statistics to grow larger than one cacheline which will increase the cache footprint of SLUB. There is a compile option to enable/disable the inclusion of the runtime statistics and its off by default. The slabinfo tool is enhanced to support these statistics via two options: -D Switches the line of information displayed for a slab from size mode to activity mode. -A Sorts the slabs displayed by activity. This allows the display of the slabs most important to the performance of a certain load. -r Report option will report detailed statistics on Example (tbench load): slabinfo -AD ->Shows the most active slabs Name Objects Alloc Free %Fast skbuff_fclone_cache 33 111953835 111953835 99 99 :0000192 2666 5283688 5281047 99 99 :0001024 849 5247230 5246389 83 83 vm_area_struct 1349 119642 118355 91 22 :0004096 15 66753 66751 98 98 :0000064 2067 25297 23383 98 78 dentry 10259 28635 18464 91 45 :0000080 11004 18950 8089 98 98 :0000096 1703 12358 10784 99 98 :0000128 762 10582 9875 94 18 :0000512 184 9807 9647 95 81 :0002048 479 9669 9195 83 65 anon_vma 777 9461 9002 99 71 kmalloc-8 6492 9981 5624 99 97 :0000768 258 7174 6931 58 15 So the skbuff_fclone_cache is of highest importance for the tbench load. Pretty high load on the 192 sized slab. Look for the aliases slabinfo -a | grep 000192 :0000192 <- xfs_btree_cur filp kmalloc-192 uid_cache tw_sock_TCP request_sock_TCPv6 tw_sock_TCPv6 skbuff_head_cache xfs_ili Likely skbuff_head_cache. Looking into the statistics of the skbuff_fclone_cache is possible through slabinfo skbuff_fclone_cache ->-r option implied if cache name is mentioned .... Usual output ... Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 111953360 111946981 99 99 Slowpath 1044 7423 0 0 Page Alloc 272 264 0 0 Add partial 25 325 0 0 Remove partial 86 264 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 350 4832 0 0 Total 111954404 111954404 Flushes 49 Refill 0 Deactivate Full=325(92%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=24(6%) ToTail=1(0%) Looks good because the fastpath is overwhelmingly taken. skbuff_head_cache: Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 5297262 5259882 99 99 Slowpath 4477 39586 0 0 Page Alloc 937 824 0 0 Add partial 0 2515 0 0 Remove partial 1691 824 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 2621 9684 0 0 Total 5301739 5299468 Deactivate Full=2620(100%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=0(0%) ToTail=0(0%) Descriptions of the output: Total: The total number of allocation and frees that occurred for a slab Fastpath: The number of allocations/frees that used the fastpath. Slowpath: Other allocations Page Alloc: Number of calls to the page allocator as a result of slowpath processing Add Partial: Number of slabs added to the partial list through free or alloc (occurs during cpuslab flushes) Remove Partial: Number of slabs removed from the partial list as a result of allocations retrieving a partial slab or by a free freeing the last object of a slab. RemoteObj/Froz: How many times were remotely freed object encountered when a slab was about to be deactivated. Frozen: How many times was free able to skip list processing because the slab was in use as the cpuslab of another processor. Flushes: Number of times the cpuslab was flushed on request (kmem_cache_shrink, may result from races in __slab_alloc) Refill: Number of times we were able to refill the cpuslab from remotely freed objects for the same slab. Deactivate: Statistics how slabs were deactivated. Shows how they were put onto the partial list. In general fastpath is very good. Slowpath without partial list processing is also desirable. Any touching of partial list uses node specific locks which may potentially cause list lock contention. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
2008-02-08 01:47:41 +00:00
s->deactivate_to_tail, (s->deactivate_to_tail * 100) / total);
printf("Deactivation bypass %7lu %3lu%%\n",
s->deactivate_bypass, (s->deactivate_bypass * 100) / total);
printf("Refilled from foreign frees %7lu %3lu%%\n",
s->alloc_refill, (s->alloc_refill * 100) / total);
printf("Node mismatch %7lu %3lu%%\n",
s->alloc_node_mismatch, (s->alloc_node_mismatch * 100) / total);
}
if (s->cmpxchg_double_fail || s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail) {
printf("\nCmpxchg_double Looping\n------------------------\n");
printf("Locked Cmpxchg Double redos %lu\nUnlocked Cmpxchg Double redos %lu\n",
s->cmpxchg_double_fail, s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail);
}
SLUB: Support for performance statistics The statistics provided here allow the monitoring of allocator behavior but at the cost of some (minimal) loss of performance. Counters are placed in SLUB's per cpu data structure. The per cpu structure may be extended by the statistics to grow larger than one cacheline which will increase the cache footprint of SLUB. There is a compile option to enable/disable the inclusion of the runtime statistics and its off by default. The slabinfo tool is enhanced to support these statistics via two options: -D Switches the line of information displayed for a slab from size mode to activity mode. -A Sorts the slabs displayed by activity. This allows the display of the slabs most important to the performance of a certain load. -r Report option will report detailed statistics on Example (tbench load): slabinfo -AD ->Shows the most active slabs Name Objects Alloc Free %Fast skbuff_fclone_cache 33 111953835 111953835 99 99 :0000192 2666 5283688 5281047 99 99 :0001024 849 5247230 5246389 83 83 vm_area_struct 1349 119642 118355 91 22 :0004096 15 66753 66751 98 98 :0000064 2067 25297 23383 98 78 dentry 10259 28635 18464 91 45 :0000080 11004 18950 8089 98 98 :0000096 1703 12358 10784 99 98 :0000128 762 10582 9875 94 18 :0000512 184 9807 9647 95 81 :0002048 479 9669 9195 83 65 anon_vma 777 9461 9002 99 71 kmalloc-8 6492 9981 5624 99 97 :0000768 258 7174 6931 58 15 So the skbuff_fclone_cache is of highest importance for the tbench load. Pretty high load on the 192 sized slab. Look for the aliases slabinfo -a | grep 000192 :0000192 <- xfs_btree_cur filp kmalloc-192 uid_cache tw_sock_TCP request_sock_TCPv6 tw_sock_TCPv6 skbuff_head_cache xfs_ili Likely skbuff_head_cache. Looking into the statistics of the skbuff_fclone_cache is possible through slabinfo skbuff_fclone_cache ->-r option implied if cache name is mentioned .... Usual output ... Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 111953360 111946981 99 99 Slowpath 1044 7423 0 0 Page Alloc 272 264 0 0 Add partial 25 325 0 0 Remove partial 86 264 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 350 4832 0 0 Total 111954404 111954404 Flushes 49 Refill 0 Deactivate Full=325(92%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=24(6%) ToTail=1(0%) Looks good because the fastpath is overwhelmingly taken. skbuff_head_cache: Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 5297262 5259882 99 99 Slowpath 4477 39586 0 0 Page Alloc 937 824 0 0 Add partial 0 2515 0 0 Remove partial 1691 824 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 2621 9684 0 0 Total 5301739 5299468 Deactivate Full=2620(100%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=0(0%) ToTail=0(0%) Descriptions of the output: Total: The total number of allocation and frees that occurred for a slab Fastpath: The number of allocations/frees that used the fastpath. Slowpath: Other allocations Page Alloc: Number of calls to the page allocator as a result of slowpath processing Add Partial: Number of slabs added to the partial list through free or alloc (occurs during cpuslab flushes) Remove Partial: Number of slabs removed from the partial list as a result of allocations retrieving a partial slab or by a free freeing the last object of a slab. RemoteObj/Froz: How many times were remotely freed object encountered when a slab was about to be deactivated. Frozen: How many times was free able to skip list processing because the slab was in use as the cpuslab of another processor. Flushes: Number of times the cpuslab was flushed on request (kmem_cache_shrink, may result from races in __slab_alloc) Refill: Number of times we were able to refill the cpuslab from remotely freed objects for the same slab. Deactivate: Statistics how slabs were deactivated. Shows how they were put onto the partial list. In general fastpath is very good. Slowpath without partial list processing is also desirable. Any touching of partial list uses node specific locks which may potentially cause list lock contention. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
2008-02-08 01:47:41 +00:00
}
static void report(struct slabinfo *s)
{
if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
return;
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
printf("\nSlabcache: %-15s Aliases: %2d Order : %2d Objects: %lu\n",
s->name, s->aliases, s->order, s->objects);
if (s->hwcache_align)
printf("** Hardware cacheline aligned\n");
if (s->cache_dma)
printf("** Memory is allocated in a special DMA zone\n");
if (s->destroy_by_rcu)
printf("** Slabs are destroyed via RCU\n");
if (s->reclaim_account)
printf("** Reclaim accounting active\n");
printf("\nSizes (bytes) Slabs Debug Memory\n");
printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("Object : %7d Total : %7ld Sanity Checks : %s Total: %7ld\n",
s->object_size, s->slabs, onoff(s->sanity_checks),
s->slabs * (page_size << s->order));
printf("SlabObj: %7d Full : %7ld Redzoning : %s Used : %7ld\n",
s->slab_size, s->slabs - s->partial - s->cpu_slabs,
onoff(s->red_zone), s->objects * s->object_size);
printf("SlabSiz: %7d Partial: %7ld Poisoning : %s Loss : %7ld\n",
page_size << s->order, s->partial, onoff(s->poison),
s->slabs * (page_size << s->order) - s->objects * s->object_size);
printf("Loss : %7d CpuSlab: %7d Tracking : %s Lalig: %7ld\n",
s->slab_size - s->object_size, s->cpu_slabs, onoff(s->store_user),
(s->slab_size - s->object_size) * s->objects);
printf("Align : %7d Objects: %7d Tracing : %s Lpadd: %7ld\n",
s->align, s->objs_per_slab, onoff(s->trace),
((page_size << s->order) - s->objs_per_slab * s->slab_size) *
s->slabs);
ops(s);
show_tracking(s);
slab_numa(s, 1);
SLUB: Support for performance statistics The statistics provided here allow the monitoring of allocator behavior but at the cost of some (minimal) loss of performance. Counters are placed in SLUB's per cpu data structure. The per cpu structure may be extended by the statistics to grow larger than one cacheline which will increase the cache footprint of SLUB. There is a compile option to enable/disable the inclusion of the runtime statistics and its off by default. The slabinfo tool is enhanced to support these statistics via two options: -D Switches the line of information displayed for a slab from size mode to activity mode. -A Sorts the slabs displayed by activity. This allows the display of the slabs most important to the performance of a certain load. -r Report option will report detailed statistics on Example (tbench load): slabinfo -AD ->Shows the most active slabs Name Objects Alloc Free %Fast skbuff_fclone_cache 33 111953835 111953835 99 99 :0000192 2666 5283688 5281047 99 99 :0001024 849 5247230 5246389 83 83 vm_area_struct 1349 119642 118355 91 22 :0004096 15 66753 66751 98 98 :0000064 2067 25297 23383 98 78 dentry 10259 28635 18464 91 45 :0000080 11004 18950 8089 98 98 :0000096 1703 12358 10784 99 98 :0000128 762 10582 9875 94 18 :0000512 184 9807 9647 95 81 :0002048 479 9669 9195 83 65 anon_vma 777 9461 9002 99 71 kmalloc-8 6492 9981 5624 99 97 :0000768 258 7174 6931 58 15 So the skbuff_fclone_cache is of highest importance for the tbench load. Pretty high load on the 192 sized slab. Look for the aliases slabinfo -a | grep 000192 :0000192 <- xfs_btree_cur filp kmalloc-192 uid_cache tw_sock_TCP request_sock_TCPv6 tw_sock_TCPv6 skbuff_head_cache xfs_ili Likely skbuff_head_cache. Looking into the statistics of the skbuff_fclone_cache is possible through slabinfo skbuff_fclone_cache ->-r option implied if cache name is mentioned .... Usual output ... Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 111953360 111946981 99 99 Slowpath 1044 7423 0 0 Page Alloc 272 264 0 0 Add partial 25 325 0 0 Remove partial 86 264 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 350 4832 0 0 Total 111954404 111954404 Flushes 49 Refill 0 Deactivate Full=325(92%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=24(6%) ToTail=1(0%) Looks good because the fastpath is overwhelmingly taken. skbuff_head_cache: Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 5297262 5259882 99 99 Slowpath 4477 39586 0 0 Page Alloc 937 824 0 0 Add partial 0 2515 0 0 Remove partial 1691 824 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 2621 9684 0 0 Total 5301739 5299468 Deactivate Full=2620(100%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=0(0%) ToTail=0(0%) Descriptions of the output: Total: The total number of allocation and frees that occurred for a slab Fastpath: The number of allocations/frees that used the fastpath. Slowpath: Other allocations Page Alloc: Number of calls to the page allocator as a result of slowpath processing Add Partial: Number of slabs added to the partial list through free or alloc (occurs during cpuslab flushes) Remove Partial: Number of slabs removed from the partial list as a result of allocations retrieving a partial slab or by a free freeing the last object of a slab. RemoteObj/Froz: How many times were remotely freed object encountered when a slab was about to be deactivated. Frozen: How many times was free able to skip list processing because the slab was in use as the cpuslab of another processor. Flushes: Number of times the cpuslab was flushed on request (kmem_cache_shrink, may result from races in __slab_alloc) Refill: Number of times we were able to refill the cpuslab from remotely freed objects for the same slab. Deactivate: Statistics how slabs were deactivated. Shows how they were put onto the partial list. In general fastpath is very good. Slowpath without partial list processing is also desirable. Any touching of partial list uses node specific locks which may potentially cause list lock contention. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
2008-02-08 01:47:41 +00:00
slab_stats(s);
}
static void slabcache(struct slabinfo *s)
{
char size_str[20];
char dist_str[40];
char flags[20];
char *p = flags;
if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
return;
if (unreclaim_only && s->reclaim_account)
return;
if (actual_slabs == 1) {
report(s);
return;
}
if (skip_zero && !show_empty && !s->slabs)
return;
if (show_empty && s->slabs)
return;
if (sort_loss == 0)
store_size(size_str, slab_size(s));
else
store_size(size_str, slab_waste(s));
snprintf(dist_str, 40, "%lu/%lu/%d", s->slabs - s->cpu_slabs,
s->partial, s->cpu_slabs);
if (!line++)
first_line();
if (s->aliases)
*p++ = '*';
if (s->cache_dma)
*p++ = 'd';
if (s->hwcache_align)
*p++ = 'A';
if (s->poison)
*p++ = 'P';
if (s->reclaim_account)
*p++ = 'a';
if (s->red_zone)
*p++ = 'Z';
if (s->sanity_checks)
*p++ = 'F';
if (s->store_user)
*p++ = 'U';
if (s->trace)
*p++ = 'T';
*p = 0;
SLUB: Support for performance statistics The statistics provided here allow the monitoring of allocator behavior but at the cost of some (minimal) loss of performance. Counters are placed in SLUB's per cpu data structure. The per cpu structure may be extended by the statistics to grow larger than one cacheline which will increase the cache footprint of SLUB. There is a compile option to enable/disable the inclusion of the runtime statistics and its off by default. The slabinfo tool is enhanced to support these statistics via two options: -D Switches the line of information displayed for a slab from size mode to activity mode. -A Sorts the slabs displayed by activity. This allows the display of the slabs most important to the performance of a certain load. -r Report option will report detailed statistics on Example (tbench load): slabinfo -AD ->Shows the most active slabs Name Objects Alloc Free %Fast skbuff_fclone_cache 33 111953835 111953835 99 99 :0000192 2666 5283688 5281047 99 99 :0001024 849 5247230 5246389 83 83 vm_area_struct 1349 119642 118355 91 22 :0004096 15 66753 66751 98 98 :0000064 2067 25297 23383 98 78 dentry 10259 28635 18464 91 45 :0000080 11004 18950 8089 98 98 :0000096 1703 12358 10784 99 98 :0000128 762 10582 9875 94 18 :0000512 184 9807 9647 95 81 :0002048 479 9669 9195 83 65 anon_vma 777 9461 9002 99 71 kmalloc-8 6492 9981 5624 99 97 :0000768 258 7174 6931 58 15 So the skbuff_fclone_cache is of highest importance for the tbench load. Pretty high load on the 192 sized slab. Look for the aliases slabinfo -a | grep 000192 :0000192 <- xfs_btree_cur filp kmalloc-192 uid_cache tw_sock_TCP request_sock_TCPv6 tw_sock_TCPv6 skbuff_head_cache xfs_ili Likely skbuff_head_cache. Looking into the statistics of the skbuff_fclone_cache is possible through slabinfo skbuff_fclone_cache ->-r option implied if cache name is mentioned .... Usual output ... Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 111953360 111946981 99 99 Slowpath 1044 7423 0 0 Page Alloc 272 264 0 0 Add partial 25 325 0 0 Remove partial 86 264 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 350 4832 0 0 Total 111954404 111954404 Flushes 49 Refill 0 Deactivate Full=325(92%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=24(6%) ToTail=1(0%) Looks good because the fastpath is overwhelmingly taken. skbuff_head_cache: Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 5297262 5259882 99 99 Slowpath 4477 39586 0 0 Page Alloc 937 824 0 0 Add partial 0 2515 0 0 Remove partial 1691 824 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 2621 9684 0 0 Total 5301739 5299468 Deactivate Full=2620(100%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=0(0%) ToTail=0(0%) Descriptions of the output: Total: The total number of allocation and frees that occurred for a slab Fastpath: The number of allocations/frees that used the fastpath. Slowpath: Other allocations Page Alloc: Number of calls to the page allocator as a result of slowpath processing Add Partial: Number of slabs added to the partial list through free or alloc (occurs during cpuslab flushes) Remove Partial: Number of slabs removed from the partial list as a result of allocations retrieving a partial slab or by a free freeing the last object of a slab. RemoteObj/Froz: How many times were remotely freed object encountered when a slab was about to be deactivated. Frozen: How many times was free able to skip list processing because the slab was in use as the cpuslab of another processor. Flushes: Number of times the cpuslab was flushed on request (kmem_cache_shrink, may result from races in __slab_alloc) Refill: Number of times we were able to refill the cpuslab from remotely freed objects for the same slab. Deactivate: Statistics how slabs were deactivated. Shows how they were put onto the partial list. In general fastpath is very good. Slowpath without partial list processing is also desirable. Any touching of partial list uses node specific locks which may potentially cause list lock contention. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
2008-02-08 01:47:41 +00:00
if (show_activity) {
unsigned long total_alloc;
unsigned long total_free;
total_alloc = s->alloc_fastpath + s->alloc_slowpath;
total_free = s->free_fastpath + s->free_slowpath;
printf("%-21s %8ld %10ld %10ld %3ld %3ld %5ld %1d %4ld %4ld\n",
SLUB: Support for performance statistics The statistics provided here allow the monitoring of allocator behavior but at the cost of some (minimal) loss of performance. Counters are placed in SLUB's per cpu data structure. The per cpu structure may be extended by the statistics to grow larger than one cacheline which will increase the cache footprint of SLUB. There is a compile option to enable/disable the inclusion of the runtime statistics and its off by default. The slabinfo tool is enhanced to support these statistics via two options: -D Switches the line of information displayed for a slab from size mode to activity mode. -A Sorts the slabs displayed by activity. This allows the display of the slabs most important to the performance of a certain load. -r Report option will report detailed statistics on Example (tbench load): slabinfo -AD ->Shows the most active slabs Name Objects Alloc Free %Fast skbuff_fclone_cache 33 111953835 111953835 99 99 :0000192 2666 5283688 5281047 99 99 :0001024 849 5247230 5246389 83 83 vm_area_struct 1349 119642 118355 91 22 :0004096 15 66753 66751 98 98 :0000064 2067 25297 23383 98 78 dentry 10259 28635 18464 91 45 :0000080 11004 18950 8089 98 98 :0000096 1703 12358 10784 99 98 :0000128 762 10582 9875 94 18 :0000512 184 9807 9647 95 81 :0002048 479 9669 9195 83 65 anon_vma 777 9461 9002 99 71 kmalloc-8 6492 9981 5624 99 97 :0000768 258 7174 6931 58 15 So the skbuff_fclone_cache is of highest importance for the tbench load. Pretty high load on the 192 sized slab. Look for the aliases slabinfo -a | grep 000192 :0000192 <- xfs_btree_cur filp kmalloc-192 uid_cache tw_sock_TCP request_sock_TCPv6 tw_sock_TCPv6 skbuff_head_cache xfs_ili Likely skbuff_head_cache. Looking into the statistics of the skbuff_fclone_cache is possible through slabinfo skbuff_fclone_cache ->-r option implied if cache name is mentioned .... Usual output ... Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 111953360 111946981 99 99 Slowpath 1044 7423 0 0 Page Alloc 272 264 0 0 Add partial 25 325 0 0 Remove partial 86 264 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 350 4832 0 0 Total 111954404 111954404 Flushes 49 Refill 0 Deactivate Full=325(92%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=24(6%) ToTail=1(0%) Looks good because the fastpath is overwhelmingly taken. skbuff_head_cache: Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 5297262 5259882 99 99 Slowpath 4477 39586 0 0 Page Alloc 937 824 0 0 Add partial 0 2515 0 0 Remove partial 1691 824 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 2621 9684 0 0 Total 5301739 5299468 Deactivate Full=2620(100%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=0(0%) ToTail=0(0%) Descriptions of the output: Total: The total number of allocation and frees that occurred for a slab Fastpath: The number of allocations/frees that used the fastpath. Slowpath: Other allocations Page Alloc: Number of calls to the page allocator as a result of slowpath processing Add Partial: Number of slabs added to the partial list through free or alloc (occurs during cpuslab flushes) Remove Partial: Number of slabs removed from the partial list as a result of allocations retrieving a partial slab or by a free freeing the last object of a slab. RemoteObj/Froz: How many times were remotely freed object encountered when a slab was about to be deactivated. Frozen: How many times was free able to skip list processing because the slab was in use as the cpuslab of another processor. Flushes: Number of times the cpuslab was flushed on request (kmem_cache_shrink, may result from races in __slab_alloc) Refill: Number of times we were able to refill the cpuslab from remotely freed objects for the same slab. Deactivate: Statistics how slabs were deactivated. Shows how they were put onto the partial list. In general fastpath is very good. Slowpath without partial list processing is also desirable. Any touching of partial list uses node specific locks which may potentially cause list lock contention. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
2008-02-08 01:47:41 +00:00
s->name, s->objects,
total_alloc, total_free,
total_alloc ? (s->alloc_fastpath * 100 / total_alloc) : 0,
total_free ? (s->free_fastpath * 100 / total_free) : 0,
s->order_fallback, s->order, s->cmpxchg_double_fail,
s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail);
tools/vm/slabinfo: introduce extended totals mode Add "-X|--Xtotals" opt to output extended totals summary, which includes: -- totals summary -- slabs sorted by size -- slabs sorted by loss (waste) Example: ======= slabinfo --X -N 1 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 120->69 Active: 65 Memory used: 568.3M # Loss : 30.4M MRatio: 5% # Objects : 920.1K # PartObj: 161.2K ORatio: 17% Per Cache Average Min Max Total --------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 14.1K 1 227.8K 920.1K #Slabs 533 1 11.7K 34.7K #PartSlab 86 0 4.3K 5.6K %PartSlab 24% 0% 100% 16% PartObjs 17 0 129.3K 161.2K % PartObj 17% 0% 100% 17% Memory 8.7M 8.1K 384.7M 568.3M Used 8.2M 160 366.5M 537.9M Loss 468.8K 0 18.2M 30.4M Per Object Average Min Max --------------------------------------------- Memory 587 8 8.1K User 584 8 8.1K Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 384.7M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Slabs sorted by loss ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 18.2M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:28 +00:00
} else {
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
printf("%-21s %8ld %7d %15s %14s %4d %1d %3ld %3ld %s\n",
SLUB: Support for performance statistics The statistics provided here allow the monitoring of allocator behavior but at the cost of some (minimal) loss of performance. Counters are placed in SLUB's per cpu data structure. The per cpu structure may be extended by the statistics to grow larger than one cacheline which will increase the cache footprint of SLUB. There is a compile option to enable/disable the inclusion of the runtime statistics and its off by default. The slabinfo tool is enhanced to support these statistics via two options: -D Switches the line of information displayed for a slab from size mode to activity mode. -A Sorts the slabs displayed by activity. This allows the display of the slabs most important to the performance of a certain load. -r Report option will report detailed statistics on Example (tbench load): slabinfo -AD ->Shows the most active slabs Name Objects Alloc Free %Fast skbuff_fclone_cache 33 111953835 111953835 99 99 :0000192 2666 5283688 5281047 99 99 :0001024 849 5247230 5246389 83 83 vm_area_struct 1349 119642 118355 91 22 :0004096 15 66753 66751 98 98 :0000064 2067 25297 23383 98 78 dentry 10259 28635 18464 91 45 :0000080 11004 18950 8089 98 98 :0000096 1703 12358 10784 99 98 :0000128 762 10582 9875 94 18 :0000512 184 9807 9647 95 81 :0002048 479 9669 9195 83 65 anon_vma 777 9461 9002 99 71 kmalloc-8 6492 9981 5624 99 97 :0000768 258 7174 6931 58 15 So the skbuff_fclone_cache is of highest importance for the tbench load. Pretty high load on the 192 sized slab. Look for the aliases slabinfo -a | grep 000192 :0000192 <- xfs_btree_cur filp kmalloc-192 uid_cache tw_sock_TCP request_sock_TCPv6 tw_sock_TCPv6 skbuff_head_cache xfs_ili Likely skbuff_head_cache. Looking into the statistics of the skbuff_fclone_cache is possible through slabinfo skbuff_fclone_cache ->-r option implied if cache name is mentioned .... Usual output ... Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 111953360 111946981 99 99 Slowpath 1044 7423 0 0 Page Alloc 272 264 0 0 Add partial 25 325 0 0 Remove partial 86 264 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 350 4832 0 0 Total 111954404 111954404 Flushes 49 Refill 0 Deactivate Full=325(92%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=24(6%) ToTail=1(0%) Looks good because the fastpath is overwhelmingly taken. skbuff_head_cache: Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 5297262 5259882 99 99 Slowpath 4477 39586 0 0 Page Alloc 937 824 0 0 Add partial 0 2515 0 0 Remove partial 1691 824 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 2621 9684 0 0 Total 5301739 5299468 Deactivate Full=2620(100%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=0(0%) ToTail=0(0%) Descriptions of the output: Total: The total number of allocation and frees that occurred for a slab Fastpath: The number of allocations/frees that used the fastpath. Slowpath: Other allocations Page Alloc: Number of calls to the page allocator as a result of slowpath processing Add Partial: Number of slabs added to the partial list through free or alloc (occurs during cpuslab flushes) Remove Partial: Number of slabs removed from the partial list as a result of allocations retrieving a partial slab or by a free freeing the last object of a slab. RemoteObj/Froz: How many times were remotely freed object encountered when a slab was about to be deactivated. Frozen: How many times was free able to skip list processing because the slab was in use as the cpuslab of another processor. Flushes: Number of times the cpuslab was flushed on request (kmem_cache_shrink, may result from races in __slab_alloc) Refill: Number of times we were able to refill the cpuslab from remotely freed objects for the same slab. Deactivate: Statistics how slabs were deactivated. Shows how they were put onto the partial list. In general fastpath is very good. Slowpath without partial list processing is also desirable. Any touching of partial list uses node specific locks which may potentially cause list lock contention. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
2008-02-08 01:47:41 +00:00
s->name, s->objects, s->object_size, size_str, dist_str,
s->objs_per_slab, s->order,
s->slabs ? (s->partial * 100) / s->slabs : 100,
s->slabs ? (s->objects * s->object_size * 100) /
(s->slabs * (page_size << s->order)) : 100,
flags);
tools/vm/slabinfo: introduce extended totals mode Add "-X|--Xtotals" opt to output extended totals summary, which includes: -- totals summary -- slabs sorted by size -- slabs sorted by loss (waste) Example: ======= slabinfo --X -N 1 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 120->69 Active: 65 Memory used: 568.3M # Loss : 30.4M MRatio: 5% # Objects : 920.1K # PartObj: 161.2K ORatio: 17% Per Cache Average Min Max Total --------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 14.1K 1 227.8K 920.1K #Slabs 533 1 11.7K 34.7K #PartSlab 86 0 4.3K 5.6K %PartSlab 24% 0% 100% 16% PartObjs 17 0 129.3K 161.2K % PartObj 17% 0% 100% 17% Memory 8.7M 8.1K 384.7M 568.3M Used 8.2M 160 366.5M 537.9M Loss 468.8K 0 18.2M 30.4M Per Object Average Min Max --------------------------------------------- Memory 587 8 8.1K User 584 8 8.1K Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 384.7M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Slabs sorted by loss ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 18.2M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:28 +00:00
}
}
/*
* Analyze debug options. Return false if something is amiss.
*/
static int debug_opt_scan(char *opt)
{
if (!opt || !opt[0] || strcmp(opt, "-") == 0)
return 1;
if (strcasecmp(opt, "a") == 0) {
sanity = 1;
poison = 1;
redzone = 1;
tracking = 1;
return 1;
}
for ( ; *opt; opt++)
switch (*opt) {
case 'F' : case 'f':
if (sanity)
return 0;
sanity = 1;
break;
case 'P' : case 'p':
if (poison)
return 0;
poison = 1;
break;
case 'Z' : case 'z':
if (redzone)
return 0;
redzone = 1;
break;
case 'U' : case 'u':
if (tracking)
return 0;
tracking = 1;
break;
case 'T' : case 't':
if (tracing)
return 0;
tracing = 1;
break;
default:
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int slab_empty(struct slabinfo *s)
{
if (s->objects > 0)
return 0;
/*
* We may still have slabs even if there are no objects. Shrinking will
* remove them.
*/
if (s->slabs != 0)
set_obj(s, "shrink", 1);
return 1;
}
static void slab_debug(struct slabinfo *s)
{
if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
return;
if (sanity && !s->sanity_checks) {
set_obj(s, "sanity_checks", 1);
}
if (!sanity && s->sanity_checks) {
if (slab_empty(s))
set_obj(s, "sanity_checks", 0);
else
fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable sanity checks\n", s->name);
}
if (redzone && !s->red_zone) {
if (slab_empty(s))
set_obj(s, "red_zone", 1);
else
fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable redzoning\n", s->name);
}
if (!redzone && s->red_zone) {
if (slab_empty(s))
set_obj(s, "red_zone", 0);
else
fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable redzoning\n", s->name);
}
if (poison && !s->poison) {
if (slab_empty(s))
set_obj(s, "poison", 1);
else
fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable poisoning\n", s->name);
}
if (!poison && s->poison) {
if (slab_empty(s))
set_obj(s, "poison", 0);
else
fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable poisoning\n", s->name);
}
if (tracking && !s->store_user) {
if (slab_empty(s))
set_obj(s, "store_user", 1);
else
fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable tracking\n", s->name);
}
if (!tracking && s->store_user) {
if (slab_empty(s))
set_obj(s, "store_user", 0);
else
fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable tracking\n", s->name);
}
if (tracing && !s->trace) {
if (slabs == 1)
set_obj(s, "trace", 1);
else
fprintf(stderr, "%s can only enable trace for one slab at a time\n", s->name);
}
if (!tracing && s->trace)
set_obj(s, "trace", 1);
}
static void totals(void)
{
struct slabinfo *s;
int used_slabs = 0;
char b1[20], b2[20], b3[20], b4[20];
unsigned long long max = 1ULL << 63;
/* Object size */
unsigned long long min_objsize = max, max_objsize = 0, avg_objsize;
/* Number of partial slabs in a slabcache */
unsigned long long min_partial = max, max_partial = 0,
avg_partial, total_partial = 0;
/* Number of slabs in a slab cache */
unsigned long long min_slabs = max, max_slabs = 0,
avg_slabs, total_slabs = 0;
/* Size of the whole slab */
unsigned long long min_size = max, max_size = 0,
avg_size, total_size = 0;
/* Bytes used for object storage in a slab */
unsigned long long min_used = max, max_used = 0,
avg_used, total_used = 0;
/* Waste: Bytes used for alignment and padding */
unsigned long long min_waste = max, max_waste = 0,
avg_waste, total_waste = 0;
/* Number of objects in a slab */
unsigned long long min_objects = max, max_objects = 0,
avg_objects, total_objects = 0;
/* Waste per object */
unsigned long long min_objwaste = max,
max_objwaste = 0, avg_objwaste,
total_objwaste = 0;
/* Memory per object */
unsigned long long min_memobj = max,
max_memobj = 0, avg_memobj,
total_objsize = 0;
/* Percentage of partial slabs per slab */
unsigned long min_ppart = 100, max_ppart = 0,
avg_ppart, total_ppart = 0;
/* Number of objects in partial slabs */
unsigned long min_partobj = max, max_partobj = 0,
avg_partobj, total_partobj = 0;
/* Percentage of partial objects of all objects in a slab */
unsigned long min_ppartobj = 100, max_ppartobj = 0,
avg_ppartobj, total_ppartobj = 0;
for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) {
unsigned long long size;
unsigned long used;
unsigned long long wasted;
unsigned long long objwaste;
unsigned long percentage_partial_slabs;
unsigned long percentage_partial_objs;
if (!s->slabs || !s->objects)
continue;
used_slabs++;
size = slab_size(s);
used = s->objects * s->object_size;
wasted = size - used;
objwaste = s->slab_size - s->object_size;
percentage_partial_slabs = s->partial * 100 / s->slabs;
if (percentage_partial_slabs > 100)
percentage_partial_slabs = 100;
percentage_partial_objs = s->objects_partial * 100
/ s->objects;
if (percentage_partial_objs > 100)
percentage_partial_objs = 100;
if (s->object_size < min_objsize)
min_objsize = s->object_size;
if (s->partial < min_partial)
min_partial = s->partial;
if (s->slabs < min_slabs)
min_slabs = s->slabs;
if (size < min_size)
min_size = size;
if (wasted < min_waste)
min_waste = wasted;
if (objwaste < min_objwaste)
min_objwaste = objwaste;
if (s->objects < min_objects)
min_objects = s->objects;
if (used < min_used)
min_used = used;
if (s->objects_partial < min_partobj)
min_partobj = s->objects_partial;
if (percentage_partial_slabs < min_ppart)
min_ppart = percentage_partial_slabs;
if (percentage_partial_objs < min_ppartobj)
min_ppartobj = percentage_partial_objs;
if (s->slab_size < min_memobj)
min_memobj = s->slab_size;
if (s->object_size > max_objsize)
max_objsize = s->object_size;
if (s->partial > max_partial)
max_partial = s->partial;
if (s->slabs > max_slabs)
max_slabs = s->slabs;
if (size > max_size)
max_size = size;
if (wasted > max_waste)
max_waste = wasted;
if (objwaste > max_objwaste)
max_objwaste = objwaste;
if (s->objects > max_objects)
max_objects = s->objects;
if (used > max_used)
max_used = used;
if (s->objects_partial > max_partobj)
max_partobj = s->objects_partial;
if (percentage_partial_slabs > max_ppart)
max_ppart = percentage_partial_slabs;
if (percentage_partial_objs > max_ppartobj)
max_ppartobj = percentage_partial_objs;
if (s->slab_size > max_memobj)
max_memobj = s->slab_size;
total_partial += s->partial;
total_slabs += s->slabs;
total_size += size;
total_waste += wasted;
total_objects += s->objects;
total_used += used;
total_partobj += s->objects_partial;
total_ppart += percentage_partial_slabs;
total_ppartobj += percentage_partial_objs;
total_objwaste += s->objects * objwaste;
total_objsize += s->objects * s->slab_size;
}
if (!total_objects) {
printf("No objects\n");
return;
}
if (!used_slabs) {
printf("No slabs\n");
return;
}
/* Per slab averages */
avg_partial = total_partial / used_slabs;
avg_slabs = total_slabs / used_slabs;
avg_size = total_size / used_slabs;
avg_waste = total_waste / used_slabs;
avg_objects = total_objects / used_slabs;
avg_used = total_used / used_slabs;
avg_partobj = total_partobj / used_slabs;
avg_ppart = total_ppart / used_slabs;
avg_ppartobj = total_ppartobj / used_slabs;
/* Per object object sizes */
avg_objsize = total_used / total_objects;
avg_objwaste = total_objwaste / total_objects;
avg_partobj = total_partobj * 100 / total_objects;
avg_memobj = total_objsize / total_objects;
printf("Slabcache Totals\n");
printf("----------------\n");
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
printf("Slabcaches : %15d Aliases : %11d->%-3d Active: %3d\n",
slabs, aliases, alias_targets, used_slabs);
store_size(b1, total_size);store_size(b2, total_waste);
store_size(b3, total_waste * 100 / total_used);
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
printf("Memory used: %15s # Loss : %15s MRatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3);
store_size(b1, total_objects);store_size(b2, total_partobj);
store_size(b3, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects);
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
printf("# Objects : %15s # PartObj: %15s ORatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3);
printf("\n");
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
printf("Per Cache Average "
"Min Max Total\n");
printf("---------------------------------------"
"-------------------------------------\n");
store_size(b1, avg_objects);store_size(b2, min_objects);
store_size(b3, max_objects);store_size(b4, total_objects);
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
printf("#Objects %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
b1, b2, b3, b4);
store_size(b1, avg_slabs);store_size(b2, min_slabs);
store_size(b3, max_slabs);store_size(b4, total_slabs);
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
printf("#Slabs %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
b1, b2, b3, b4);
store_size(b1, avg_partial);store_size(b2, min_partial);
store_size(b3, max_partial);store_size(b4, total_partial);
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
printf("#PartSlab %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
b1, b2, b3, b4);
store_size(b1, avg_ppart);store_size(b2, min_ppart);
store_size(b3, max_ppart);
store_size(b4, total_partial * 100 / total_slabs);
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
printf("%%PartSlab%15s%% %15s%% %15s%% %15s%%\n",
b1, b2, b3, b4);
store_size(b1, avg_partobj);store_size(b2, min_partobj);
store_size(b3, max_partobj);
store_size(b4, total_partobj);
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
printf("PartObjs %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
b1, b2, b3, b4);
store_size(b1, avg_ppartobj);store_size(b2, min_ppartobj);
store_size(b3, max_ppartobj);
store_size(b4, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects);
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
printf("%% PartObj%15s%% %15s%% %15s%% %15s%%\n",
b1, b2, b3, b4);
store_size(b1, avg_size);store_size(b2, min_size);
store_size(b3, max_size);store_size(b4, total_size);
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
printf("Memory %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
b1, b2, b3, b4);
store_size(b1, avg_used);store_size(b2, min_used);
store_size(b3, max_used);store_size(b4, total_used);
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
printf("Used %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
b1, b2, b3, b4);
store_size(b1, avg_waste);store_size(b2, min_waste);
store_size(b3, max_waste);store_size(b4, total_waste);
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
printf("Loss %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
b1, b2, b3, b4);
printf("\n");
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
printf("Per Object Average "
"Min Max\n");
printf("---------------------------------------"
"--------------------\n");
store_size(b1, avg_memobj);store_size(b2, min_memobj);
store_size(b3, max_memobj);
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
printf("Memory %15s %15s %15s\n",
b1, b2, b3);
store_size(b1, avg_objsize);store_size(b2, min_objsize);
store_size(b3, max_objsize);
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
printf("User %15s %15s %15s\n",
b1, b2, b3);
store_size(b1, avg_objwaste);store_size(b2, min_objwaste);
store_size(b3, max_objwaste);
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
printf("Loss %15s %15s %15s\n",
b1, b2, b3);
}
static void sort_slabs(void)
{
struct slabinfo *s1,*s2;
for (s1 = slabinfo; s1 < slabinfo + slabs; s1++) {
for (s2 = s1 + 1; s2 < slabinfo + slabs; s2++) {
int result;
tools/vm/slabinfo: use alphabetic order when two values are equal When the number of partial slabs in each cache is the same (e.g., the value are 0), the results of the `slabinfo -X -N5` and `slabinfo -P -N5` are different. / # slabinfo -X -N5 ... Slabs sorted by number of partial slabs --------------------------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg inode_cache 15180 392 6217728 758/0/1 20 1 0 95 a kernfs_node_cache 22494 88 2002944 488/0/1 46 0 0 98 shmem_inode_cache 663 464 319488 38/0/1 17 1 0 96 biovec-max 50 3072 163840 4/0/1 10 3 0 93 A dentry 19050 136 2600960 633/0/2 30 0 0 99 a / # slabinfo -P -N5 Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg bdev_cache 32 984 32.7K 1/0/1 16 2 0 96 Aa ext4_inode_cache 42 752 32.7K 1/0/1 21 2 0 96 a dentry 19050 136 2.6M 633/0/2 30 0 0 99 a TCPv6 17 1840 32.7K 0/0/1 17 3 0 95 A RAWv6 18 856 16.3K 0/0/1 18 2 0 94 A This problem is caused by the sort_slabs(). So let's use alphabetic order when two values are equal in the sort_slabs(). By the way, the content of the `slabinfo -h` is not aligned because the `-P|--partial Sort by number of partial slabs` uses tabs instead of spaces. So let's use spaces instead of tabs to fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220528063117.935158-1-songyuanzheng@huawei.com Fixes: 1106b205a3fe ("tools/vm/slabinfo: add partial slab listing to -X") Signed-off-by: Yuanzheng Song <songyuanzheng@huawei.com> Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <tobin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-28 06:31:17 +00:00
if (sort_size) {
if (slab_size(s1) == slab_size(s2))
result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
else
result = slab_size(s1) < slab_size(s2);
} else if (sort_active) {
if (slab_activity(s1) == slab_activity(s2))
result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
else
result = slab_activity(s1) < slab_activity(s2);
} else if (sort_loss) {
if (slab_waste(s1) == slab_waste(s2))
result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
else
result = slab_waste(s1) < slab_waste(s2);
} else if (sort_partial) {
if (s1->partial == s2->partial)
result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
else
result = s1->partial < s2->partial;
} else
result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
if (show_inverted)
result = -result;
if (result > 0) {
struct slabinfo t;
memcpy(&t, s1, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
memcpy(s1, s2, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
memcpy(s2, &t, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
}
}
}
}
static void sort_aliases(void)
{
struct aliasinfo *a1,*a2;
for (a1 = aliasinfo; a1 < aliasinfo + aliases; a1++) {
for (a2 = a1 + 1; a2 < aliasinfo + aliases; a2++) {
char *n1, *n2;
n1 = a1->name;
n2 = a2->name;
if (show_alias && !show_inverted) {
n1 = a1->ref;
n2 = a2->ref;
}
if (strcasecmp(n1, n2) > 0) {
struct aliasinfo t;
memcpy(&t, a1, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
memcpy(a1, a2, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
memcpy(a2, &t, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
}
}
}
}
static void link_slabs(void)
{
struct aliasinfo *a;
struct slabinfo *s;
for (a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++)
if (strcmp(a->ref, s->name) == 0) {
a->slab = s;
s->refs++;
break;
}
if (s == slabinfo + slabs)
fatal("Unresolved alias %s\n", a->ref);
}
}
static void alias(void)
{
struct aliasinfo *a;
char *active = NULL;
sort_aliases();
link_slabs();
for(a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
if (!show_single_ref && a->slab->refs == 1)
continue;
if (!show_inverted) {
if (active) {
if (strcmp(a->slab->name, active) == 0) {
printf(" %s", a->name);
continue;
}
}
printf("\n%-12s <- %s", a->slab->name, a->name);
active = a->slab->name;
}
else
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
printf("%-15s -> %s\n", a->name, a->slab->name);
}
if (active)
printf("\n");
}
static void rename_slabs(void)
{
struct slabinfo *s;
struct aliasinfo *a;
for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) {
if (*s->name != ':')
continue;
if (s->refs > 1 && !show_first_alias)
continue;
a = find_one_alias(s);
if (a)
s->name = a->name;
else {
s->name = "*";
actual_slabs--;
}
}
}
static int slab_mismatch(char *slab)
{
return regexec(&pattern, slab, 0, NULL, 0);
}
static void read_slab_dir(void)
{
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *de;
struct slabinfo *slab = slabinfo;
struct aliasinfo *alias = aliasinfo;
char *p;
char *t;
int count;
if (chdir("/sys/kernel/slab") && chdir("/sys/slab"))
fatal("SYSFS support for SLUB not active\n");
dir = opendir(".");
while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
if (de->d_name[0] == '.' ||
(de->d_name[0] != ':' && slab_mismatch(de->d_name)))
continue;
switch (de->d_type) {
case DT_LNK:
alias->name = strdup(de->d_name);
count = readlink(de->d_name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
if (count < 0)
fatal("Cannot read symlink %s\n", de->d_name);
buffer[count] = 0;
p = buffer + count;
while (p > buffer && p[-1] != '/')
p--;
alias->ref = strdup(p);
alias++;
break;
case DT_DIR:
if (chdir(de->d_name))
fatal("Unable to access slab %s\n", slab->name);
slab->name = strdup(de->d_name);
slab->alias = 0;
slab->refs = 0;
slab->aliases = get_obj("aliases");
slab->align = get_obj("align");
slab->cache_dma = get_obj("cache_dma");
slab->cpu_slabs = get_obj("cpu_slabs");
slab->destroy_by_rcu = get_obj("destroy_by_rcu");
slab->hwcache_align = get_obj("hwcache_align");
slab->object_size = get_obj("object_size");
slab->objects = get_obj("objects");
slab->objects_partial = get_obj("objects_partial");
slab->objects_total = get_obj("objects_total");
slab->objs_per_slab = get_obj("objs_per_slab");
slab->order = get_obj("order");
slab->partial = get_obj("partial");
slab->partial = get_obj_and_str("partial", &t);
decode_numa_list(slab->numa_partial, t);
free(t);
slab->poison = get_obj("poison");
slab->reclaim_account = get_obj("reclaim_account");
slab->red_zone = get_obj("red_zone");
slab->sanity_checks = get_obj("sanity_checks");
slab->slab_size = get_obj("slab_size");
slab->slabs = get_obj_and_str("slabs", &t);
decode_numa_list(slab->numa, t);
free(t);
slab->store_user = get_obj("store_user");
slab->trace = get_obj("trace");
SLUB: Support for performance statistics The statistics provided here allow the monitoring of allocator behavior but at the cost of some (minimal) loss of performance. Counters are placed in SLUB's per cpu data structure. The per cpu structure may be extended by the statistics to grow larger than one cacheline which will increase the cache footprint of SLUB. There is a compile option to enable/disable the inclusion of the runtime statistics and its off by default. The slabinfo tool is enhanced to support these statistics via two options: -D Switches the line of information displayed for a slab from size mode to activity mode. -A Sorts the slabs displayed by activity. This allows the display of the slabs most important to the performance of a certain load. -r Report option will report detailed statistics on Example (tbench load): slabinfo -AD ->Shows the most active slabs Name Objects Alloc Free %Fast skbuff_fclone_cache 33 111953835 111953835 99 99 :0000192 2666 5283688 5281047 99 99 :0001024 849 5247230 5246389 83 83 vm_area_struct 1349 119642 118355 91 22 :0004096 15 66753 66751 98 98 :0000064 2067 25297 23383 98 78 dentry 10259 28635 18464 91 45 :0000080 11004 18950 8089 98 98 :0000096 1703 12358 10784 99 98 :0000128 762 10582 9875 94 18 :0000512 184 9807 9647 95 81 :0002048 479 9669 9195 83 65 anon_vma 777 9461 9002 99 71 kmalloc-8 6492 9981 5624 99 97 :0000768 258 7174 6931 58 15 So the skbuff_fclone_cache is of highest importance for the tbench load. Pretty high load on the 192 sized slab. Look for the aliases slabinfo -a | grep 000192 :0000192 <- xfs_btree_cur filp kmalloc-192 uid_cache tw_sock_TCP request_sock_TCPv6 tw_sock_TCPv6 skbuff_head_cache xfs_ili Likely skbuff_head_cache. Looking into the statistics of the skbuff_fclone_cache is possible through slabinfo skbuff_fclone_cache ->-r option implied if cache name is mentioned .... Usual output ... Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 111953360 111946981 99 99 Slowpath 1044 7423 0 0 Page Alloc 272 264 0 0 Add partial 25 325 0 0 Remove partial 86 264 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 350 4832 0 0 Total 111954404 111954404 Flushes 49 Refill 0 Deactivate Full=325(92%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=24(6%) ToTail=1(0%) Looks good because the fastpath is overwhelmingly taken. skbuff_head_cache: Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 5297262 5259882 99 99 Slowpath 4477 39586 0 0 Page Alloc 937 824 0 0 Add partial 0 2515 0 0 Remove partial 1691 824 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 2621 9684 0 0 Total 5301739 5299468 Deactivate Full=2620(100%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=0(0%) ToTail=0(0%) Descriptions of the output: Total: The total number of allocation and frees that occurred for a slab Fastpath: The number of allocations/frees that used the fastpath. Slowpath: Other allocations Page Alloc: Number of calls to the page allocator as a result of slowpath processing Add Partial: Number of slabs added to the partial list through free or alloc (occurs during cpuslab flushes) Remove Partial: Number of slabs removed from the partial list as a result of allocations retrieving a partial slab or by a free freeing the last object of a slab. RemoteObj/Froz: How many times were remotely freed object encountered when a slab was about to be deactivated. Frozen: How many times was free able to skip list processing because the slab was in use as the cpuslab of another processor. Flushes: Number of times the cpuslab was flushed on request (kmem_cache_shrink, may result from races in __slab_alloc) Refill: Number of times we were able to refill the cpuslab from remotely freed objects for the same slab. Deactivate: Statistics how slabs were deactivated. Shows how they were put onto the partial list. In general fastpath is very good. Slowpath without partial list processing is also desirable. Any touching of partial list uses node specific locks which may potentially cause list lock contention. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
2008-02-08 01:47:41 +00:00
slab->alloc_fastpath = get_obj("alloc_fastpath");
slab->alloc_slowpath = get_obj("alloc_slowpath");
slab->free_fastpath = get_obj("free_fastpath");
slab->free_slowpath = get_obj("free_slowpath");
slab->free_frozen= get_obj("free_frozen");
slab->free_add_partial = get_obj("free_add_partial");
slab->free_remove_partial = get_obj("free_remove_partial");
slab->alloc_from_partial = get_obj("alloc_from_partial");
slab->alloc_slab = get_obj("alloc_slab");
slab->alloc_refill = get_obj("alloc_refill");
slab->free_slab = get_obj("free_slab");
slab->cpuslab_flush = get_obj("cpuslab_flush");
slab->deactivate_full = get_obj("deactivate_full");
slab->deactivate_empty = get_obj("deactivate_empty");
slab->deactivate_to_head = get_obj("deactivate_to_head");
slab->deactivate_to_tail = get_obj("deactivate_to_tail");
slab->deactivate_remote_frees = get_obj("deactivate_remote_frees");
slab->order_fallback = get_obj("order_fallback");
slab->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail = get_obj("cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail");
slab->cmpxchg_double_fail = get_obj("cmpxchg_double_fail");
slab->cpu_partial_alloc = get_obj("cpu_partial_alloc");
slab->cpu_partial_free = get_obj("cpu_partial_free");
slab->alloc_node_mismatch = get_obj("alloc_node_mismatch");
slab->deactivate_bypass = get_obj("deactivate_bypass");
chdir("..");
if (slab->name[0] == ':')
alias_targets++;
slab++;
break;
default :
fatal("Unknown file type %lx\n", de->d_type);
}
}
closedir(dir);
slabs = slab - slabinfo;
actual_slabs = slabs;
aliases = alias - aliasinfo;
if (slabs > MAX_SLABS)
fatal("Too many slabs\n");
if (aliases > MAX_ALIASES)
fatal("Too many aliases\n");
}
static void output_slabs(void)
{
struct slabinfo *slab;
tools/vm/slabinfo: introduce extended totals mode Add "-X|--Xtotals" opt to output extended totals summary, which includes: -- totals summary -- slabs sorted by size -- slabs sorted by loss (waste) Example: ======= slabinfo --X -N 1 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 120->69 Active: 65 Memory used: 568.3M # Loss : 30.4M MRatio: 5% # Objects : 920.1K # PartObj: 161.2K ORatio: 17% Per Cache Average Min Max Total --------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 14.1K 1 227.8K 920.1K #Slabs 533 1 11.7K 34.7K #PartSlab 86 0 4.3K 5.6K %PartSlab 24% 0% 100% 16% PartObjs 17 0 129.3K 161.2K % PartObj 17% 0% 100% 17% Memory 8.7M 8.1K 384.7M 568.3M Used 8.2M 160 366.5M 537.9M Loss 468.8K 0 18.2M 30.4M Per Object Average Min Max --------------------------------------------- Memory 587 8 8.1K User 584 8 8.1K Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 384.7M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Slabs sorted by loss ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 18.2M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:28 +00:00
int lines = output_lines;
for (slab = slabinfo; (slab < slabinfo + slabs) &&
tools/vm/slabinfo: introduce extended totals mode Add "-X|--Xtotals" opt to output extended totals summary, which includes: -- totals summary -- slabs sorted by size -- slabs sorted by loss (waste) Example: ======= slabinfo --X -N 1 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 120->69 Active: 65 Memory used: 568.3M # Loss : 30.4M MRatio: 5% # Objects : 920.1K # PartObj: 161.2K ORatio: 17% Per Cache Average Min Max Total --------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 14.1K 1 227.8K 920.1K #Slabs 533 1 11.7K 34.7K #PartSlab 86 0 4.3K 5.6K %PartSlab 24% 0% 100% 16% PartObjs 17 0 129.3K 161.2K % PartObj 17% 0% 100% 17% Memory 8.7M 8.1K 384.7M 568.3M Used 8.2M 160 366.5M 537.9M Loss 468.8K 0 18.2M 30.4M Per Object Average Min Max --------------------------------------------- Memory 587 8 8.1K User 584 8 8.1K Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 384.7M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Slabs sorted by loss ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 18.2M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:28 +00:00
lines != 0; slab++) {
if (slab->alias)
continue;
tools/vm/slabinfo: introduce extended totals mode Add "-X|--Xtotals" opt to output extended totals summary, which includes: -- totals summary -- slabs sorted by size -- slabs sorted by loss (waste) Example: ======= slabinfo --X -N 1 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 120->69 Active: 65 Memory used: 568.3M # Loss : 30.4M MRatio: 5% # Objects : 920.1K # PartObj: 161.2K ORatio: 17% Per Cache Average Min Max Total --------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 14.1K 1 227.8K 920.1K #Slabs 533 1 11.7K 34.7K #PartSlab 86 0 4.3K 5.6K %PartSlab 24% 0% 100% 16% PartObjs 17 0 129.3K 161.2K % PartObj 17% 0% 100% 17% Memory 8.7M 8.1K 384.7M 568.3M Used 8.2M 160 366.5M 537.9M Loss 468.8K 0 18.2M 30.4M Per Object Average Min Max --------------------------------------------- Memory 587 8 8.1K User 584 8 8.1K Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 384.7M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Slabs sorted by loss ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 18.2M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:28 +00:00
if (lines != -1)
lines--;
if (show_numa)
slab_numa(slab, 0);
else if (show_track)
show_tracking(slab);
else if (validate)
slab_validate(slab);
else if (shrink)
slab_shrink(slab);
else if (set_debug)
slab_debug(slab);
else if (show_ops)
ops(slab);
else if (show_slab)
slabcache(slab);
else if (show_report)
report(slab);
}
}
static void _xtotals(char *heading, char *underline,
int loss, int size, int partial)
{
printf("%s%s", heading, underline);
line = 0;
sort_loss = loss;
sort_size = size;
sort_partial = partial;
sort_slabs();
output_slabs();
}
tools/vm/slabinfo: introduce extended totals mode Add "-X|--Xtotals" opt to output extended totals summary, which includes: -- totals summary -- slabs sorted by size -- slabs sorted by loss (waste) Example: ======= slabinfo --X -N 1 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 120->69 Active: 65 Memory used: 568.3M # Loss : 30.4M MRatio: 5% # Objects : 920.1K # PartObj: 161.2K ORatio: 17% Per Cache Average Min Max Total --------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 14.1K 1 227.8K 920.1K #Slabs 533 1 11.7K 34.7K #PartSlab 86 0 4.3K 5.6K %PartSlab 24% 0% 100% 16% PartObjs 17 0 129.3K 161.2K % PartObj 17% 0% 100% 17% Memory 8.7M 8.1K 384.7M 568.3M Used 8.2M 160 366.5M 537.9M Loss 468.8K 0 18.2M 30.4M Per Object Average Min Max --------------------------------------------- Memory 587 8 8.1K User 584 8 8.1K Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 384.7M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Slabs sorted by loss ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 18.2M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:28 +00:00
static void xtotals(void)
{
char *heading, *underline;
tools/vm/slabinfo: introduce extended totals mode Add "-X|--Xtotals" opt to output extended totals summary, which includes: -- totals summary -- slabs sorted by size -- slabs sorted by loss (waste) Example: ======= slabinfo --X -N 1 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 120->69 Active: 65 Memory used: 568.3M # Loss : 30.4M MRatio: 5% # Objects : 920.1K # PartObj: 161.2K ORatio: 17% Per Cache Average Min Max Total --------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 14.1K 1 227.8K 920.1K #Slabs 533 1 11.7K 34.7K #PartSlab 86 0 4.3K 5.6K %PartSlab 24% 0% 100% 16% PartObjs 17 0 129.3K 161.2K % PartObj 17% 0% 100% 17% Memory 8.7M 8.1K 384.7M 568.3M Used 8.2M 160 366.5M 537.9M Loss 468.8K 0 18.2M 30.4M Per Object Average Min Max --------------------------------------------- Memory 587 8 8.1K User 584 8 8.1K Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 384.7M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Slabs sorted by loss ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 18.2M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:28 +00:00
totals();
link_slabs();
rename_slabs();
heading = "\nSlabs sorted by size\n";
underline = "--------------------\n";
_xtotals(heading, underline, 0, 1, 0);
heading = "\nSlabs sorted by loss\n";
underline = "--------------------\n";
_xtotals(heading, underline, 1, 0, 0);
heading = "\nSlabs sorted by number of partial slabs\n";
underline = "---------------------------------------\n";
_xtotals(heading, underline, 0, 0, 1);
tools/vm/slabinfo: introduce extended totals mode Add "-X|--Xtotals" opt to output extended totals summary, which includes: -- totals summary -- slabs sorted by size -- slabs sorted by loss (waste) Example: ======= slabinfo --X -N 1 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 120->69 Active: 65 Memory used: 568.3M # Loss : 30.4M MRatio: 5% # Objects : 920.1K # PartObj: 161.2K ORatio: 17% Per Cache Average Min Max Total --------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 14.1K 1 227.8K 920.1K #Slabs 533 1 11.7K 34.7K #PartSlab 86 0 4.3K 5.6K %PartSlab 24% 0% 100% 16% PartObjs 17 0 129.3K 161.2K % PartObj 17% 0% 100% 17% Memory 8.7M 8.1K 384.7M 568.3M Used 8.2M 160 366.5M 537.9M Loss 468.8K 0 18.2M 30.4M Per Object Average Min Max --------------------------------------------- Memory 587 8 8.1K User 584 8 8.1K Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 384.7M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Slabs sorted by loss ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 18.2M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:28 +00:00
printf("\n");
}
struct option opts[] = {
tools/vm/slabinfo: use getopt no_argument/optional_argument This patchset adds 'extended' slabinfo mode that provides additional information: -- totals summary -- slabs sorted by size -- slabs sorted by loss (waste) The patches also introduces several new slabinfo options to limit the number of slabs reported, sort slabs by loss (waste); and some fixes. Extended output example (slabinfo -X -N 2): Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a The last patch in the series addresses Linus' comment from http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=144148518703321&w=2 (well, it's been some time. sorry.) gnuplot script takes the slabinfo records file, where every record is a `slabinfo -X' output. So the basic workflow is, for example, as follows: while [ 1 ]; do slabinfo -X -N 2 >> stats; sleep 1; done ^C slabinfo-gnuplot.sh stats The last command will produce 3 png files (and 3 stats files) -- graph of slabinfo totals -- graph of slabs by size -- graph of slabs by loss It's also possible to select a range of records for plotting (a range of collected slabinfo outputs) via `-r 10,100` (for example); and compare totals from several measurements (to visially compare slabs behaviour (10,50 range)) using pre-parsed totals files: slabinfo-gnuplot.sh -r 10,50 -t stats-totals1 .. stats-totals2 This also, technically, supports ktest. Upload new slabinfo to target, collect the stats and give the resulting stats file to slabinfo-gnuplot This patch (of 8): Use getopt constants in `struct option' ->has_arg instead of numerical representations. Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:17 +00:00
{ "aliases", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
{ "activity", no_argument, NULL, 'A' },
tools/vm/slabinfo: order command line options During recent discussion on LKML over SLAB vs SLUB it was suggested by Jesper that it would be nice to have a tool to view the current fragmentation of the slab allocators. CC list for this set is taken from that thread. For SLUB we have all the information for this already exposed by the kernel and also we have a userspace tool for displaying this info: tools/vm/slabinfo.c Extend slabinfo to improve the fragmentation information by enabling sorting of caches by number of partial slabs. Also add cache list sorted in this manner to the output of `slabinfo -X`. This patch (of 4): get_opt() has a spurious character within the option string. Remove it and reorder the options in alphabetic order so that it is easier to keep the options correct. Use the same ordering for command help output and long option handling code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-2-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>, Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12 03:59:34 +00:00
{ "Bytes", no_argument, NULL, 'B'},
tools/vm/slabinfo: use getopt no_argument/optional_argument This patchset adds 'extended' slabinfo mode that provides additional information: -- totals summary -- slabs sorted by size -- slabs sorted by loss (waste) The patches also introduces several new slabinfo options to limit the number of slabs reported, sort slabs by loss (waste); and some fixes. Extended output example (slabinfo -X -N 2): Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a The last patch in the series addresses Linus' comment from http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=144148518703321&w=2 (well, it's been some time. sorry.) gnuplot script takes the slabinfo records file, where every record is a `slabinfo -X' output. So the basic workflow is, for example, as follows: while [ 1 ]; do slabinfo -X -N 2 >> stats; sleep 1; done ^C slabinfo-gnuplot.sh stats The last command will produce 3 png files (and 3 stats files) -- graph of slabinfo totals -- graph of slabs by size -- graph of slabs by loss It's also possible to select a range of records for plotting (a range of collected slabinfo outputs) via `-r 10,100` (for example); and compare totals from several measurements (to visially compare slabs behaviour (10,50 range)) using pre-parsed totals files: slabinfo-gnuplot.sh -r 10,50 -t stats-totals1 .. stats-totals2 This also, technically, supports ktest. Upload new slabinfo to target, collect the stats and give the resulting stats file to slabinfo-gnuplot This patch (of 8): Use getopt constants in `struct option' ->has_arg instead of numerical representations. Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:17 +00:00
{ "debug", optional_argument, NULL, 'd' },
{ "display-activity", no_argument, NULL, 'D' },
{ "empty", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
{ "first-alias", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "inverted", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
{ "slabs", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
tools/vm/slabinfo: order command line options During recent discussion on LKML over SLAB vs SLUB it was suggested by Jesper that it would be nice to have a tool to view the current fragmentation of the slab allocators. CC list for this set is taken from that thread. For SLUB we have all the information for this already exposed by the kernel and also we have a userspace tool for displaying this info: tools/vm/slabinfo.c Extend slabinfo to improve the fragmentation information by enabling sorting of caches by number of partial slabs. Also add cache list sorted in this manner to the output of `slabinfo -X`. This patch (of 4): get_opt() has a spurious character within the option string. Remove it and reorder the options in alphabetic order so that it is easier to keep the options correct. Use the same ordering for command help output and long option handling code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-2-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>, Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12 03:59:34 +00:00
{ "Loss", no_argument, NULL, 'L'},
tools/vm/slabinfo: use getopt no_argument/optional_argument This patchset adds 'extended' slabinfo mode that provides additional information: -- totals summary -- slabs sorted by size -- slabs sorted by loss (waste) The patches also introduces several new slabinfo options to limit the number of slabs reported, sort slabs by loss (waste); and some fixes. Extended output example (slabinfo -X -N 2): Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a The last patch in the series addresses Linus' comment from http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=144148518703321&w=2 (well, it's been some time. sorry.) gnuplot script takes the slabinfo records file, where every record is a `slabinfo -X' output. So the basic workflow is, for example, as follows: while [ 1 ]; do slabinfo -X -N 2 >> stats; sleep 1; done ^C slabinfo-gnuplot.sh stats The last command will produce 3 png files (and 3 stats files) -- graph of slabinfo totals -- graph of slabs by size -- graph of slabs by loss It's also possible to select a range of records for plotting (a range of collected slabinfo outputs) via `-r 10,100` (for example); and compare totals from several measurements (to visially compare slabs behaviour (10,50 range)) using pre-parsed totals files: slabinfo-gnuplot.sh -r 10,50 -t stats-totals1 .. stats-totals2 This also, technically, supports ktest. Upload new slabinfo to target, collect the stats and give the resulting stats file to slabinfo-gnuplot This patch (of 8): Use getopt constants in `struct option' ->has_arg instead of numerical representations. Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:17 +00:00
{ "numa", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
tools/vm/slabinfo: order command line options During recent discussion on LKML over SLAB vs SLUB it was suggested by Jesper that it would be nice to have a tool to view the current fragmentation of the slab allocators. CC list for this set is taken from that thread. For SLUB we have all the information for this already exposed by the kernel and also we have a userspace tool for displaying this info: tools/vm/slabinfo.c Extend slabinfo to improve the fragmentation information by enabling sorting of caches by number of partial slabs. Also add cache list sorted in this manner to the output of `slabinfo -X`. This patch (of 4): get_opt() has a spurious character within the option string. Remove it and reorder the options in alphabetic order so that it is easier to keep the options correct. Use the same ordering for command help output and long option handling code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-2-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>, Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12 03:59:34 +00:00
{ "lines", required_argument, NULL, 'N'},
tools/vm/slabinfo: use getopt no_argument/optional_argument This patchset adds 'extended' slabinfo mode that provides additional information: -- totals summary -- slabs sorted by size -- slabs sorted by loss (waste) The patches also introduces several new slabinfo options to limit the number of slabs reported, sort slabs by loss (waste); and some fixes. Extended output example (slabinfo -X -N 2): Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a The last patch in the series addresses Linus' comment from http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=144148518703321&w=2 (well, it's been some time. sorry.) gnuplot script takes the slabinfo records file, where every record is a `slabinfo -X' output. So the basic workflow is, for example, as follows: while [ 1 ]; do slabinfo -X -N 2 >> stats; sleep 1; done ^C slabinfo-gnuplot.sh stats The last command will produce 3 png files (and 3 stats files) -- graph of slabinfo totals -- graph of slabs by size -- graph of slabs by loss It's also possible to select a range of records for plotting (a range of collected slabinfo outputs) via `-r 10,100` (for example); and compare totals from several measurements (to visially compare slabs behaviour (10,50 range)) using pre-parsed totals files: slabinfo-gnuplot.sh -r 10,50 -t stats-totals1 .. stats-totals2 This also, technically, supports ktest. Upload new slabinfo to target, collect the stats and give the resulting stats file to slabinfo-gnuplot This patch (of 8): Use getopt constants in `struct option' ->has_arg instead of numerical representations. Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:17 +00:00
{ "ops", no_argument, NULL, 'o' },
{ "partial", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
{ "report", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
tools/vm/slabinfo: order command line options During recent discussion on LKML over SLAB vs SLUB it was suggested by Jesper that it would be nice to have a tool to view the current fragmentation of the slab allocators. CC list for this set is taken from that thread. For SLUB we have all the information for this already exposed by the kernel and also we have a userspace tool for displaying this info: tools/vm/slabinfo.c Extend slabinfo to improve the fragmentation information by enabling sorting of caches by number of partial slabs. Also add cache list sorted in this manner to the output of `slabinfo -X`. This patch (of 4): get_opt() has a spurious character within the option string. Remove it and reorder the options in alphabetic order so that it is easier to keep the options correct. Use the same ordering for command help output and long option handling code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-2-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>, Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12 03:59:34 +00:00
{ "shrink", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
{ "Size", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
{ "tracking", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
{ "Totals", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
tools/vm/slabinfo: order command line options During recent discussion on LKML over SLAB vs SLUB it was suggested by Jesper that it would be nice to have a tool to view the current fragmentation of the slab allocators. CC list for this set is taken from that thread. For SLUB we have all the information for this already exposed by the kernel and also we have a userspace tool for displaying this info: tools/vm/slabinfo.c Extend slabinfo to improve the fragmentation information by enabling sorting of caches by number of partial slabs. Also add cache list sorted in this manner to the output of `slabinfo -X`. This patch (of 4): get_opt() has a spurious character within the option string. Remove it and reorder the options in alphabetic order so that it is easier to keep the options correct. Use the same ordering for command help output and long option handling code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-2-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>, Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12 03:59:34 +00:00
{ "Unreclaim", no_argument, NULL, 'U'},
tools/vm/slabinfo: use getopt no_argument/optional_argument This patchset adds 'extended' slabinfo mode that provides additional information: -- totals summary -- slabs sorted by size -- slabs sorted by loss (waste) The patches also introduces several new slabinfo options to limit the number of slabs reported, sort slabs by loss (waste); and some fixes. Extended output example (slabinfo -X -N 2): Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a The last patch in the series addresses Linus' comment from http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=144148518703321&w=2 (well, it's been some time. sorry.) gnuplot script takes the slabinfo records file, where every record is a `slabinfo -X' output. So the basic workflow is, for example, as follows: while [ 1 ]; do slabinfo -X -N 2 >> stats; sleep 1; done ^C slabinfo-gnuplot.sh stats The last command will produce 3 png files (and 3 stats files) -- graph of slabinfo totals -- graph of slabs by size -- graph of slabs by loss It's also possible to select a range of records for plotting (a range of collected slabinfo outputs) via `-r 10,100` (for example); and compare totals from several measurements (to visially compare slabs behaviour (10,50 range)) using pre-parsed totals files: slabinfo-gnuplot.sh -r 10,50 -t stats-totals1 .. stats-totals2 This also, technically, supports ktest. Upload new slabinfo to target, collect the stats and give the resulting stats file to slabinfo-gnuplot This patch (of 8): Use getopt constants in `struct option' ->has_arg instead of numerical representations. Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:17 +00:00
{ "validate", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
tools/vm/slabinfo: order command line options During recent discussion on LKML over SLAB vs SLUB it was suggested by Jesper that it would be nice to have a tool to view the current fragmentation of the slab allocators. CC list for this set is taken from that thread. For SLUB we have all the information for this already exposed by the kernel and also we have a userspace tool for displaying this info: tools/vm/slabinfo.c Extend slabinfo to improve the fragmentation information by enabling sorting of caches by number of partial slabs. Also add cache list sorted in this manner to the output of `slabinfo -X`. This patch (of 4): get_opt() has a spurious character within the option string. Remove it and reorder the options in alphabetic order so that it is easier to keep the options correct. Use the same ordering for command help output and long option handling code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-2-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>, Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12 03:59:34 +00:00
{ "Xtotals", no_argument, NULL, 'X'},
tools/vm/slabinfo: use getopt no_argument/optional_argument This patchset adds 'extended' slabinfo mode that provides additional information: -- totals summary -- slabs sorted by size -- slabs sorted by loss (waste) The patches also introduces several new slabinfo options to limit the number of slabs reported, sort slabs by loss (waste); and some fixes. Extended output example (slabinfo -X -N 2): Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a The last patch in the series addresses Linus' comment from http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=144148518703321&w=2 (well, it's been some time. sorry.) gnuplot script takes the slabinfo records file, where every record is a `slabinfo -X' output. So the basic workflow is, for example, as follows: while [ 1 ]; do slabinfo -X -N 2 >> stats; sleep 1; done ^C slabinfo-gnuplot.sh stats The last command will produce 3 png files (and 3 stats files) -- graph of slabinfo totals -- graph of slabs by size -- graph of slabs by loss It's also possible to select a range of records for plotting (a range of collected slabinfo outputs) via `-r 10,100` (for example); and compare totals from several measurements (to visially compare slabs behaviour (10,50 range)) using pre-parsed totals files: slabinfo-gnuplot.sh -r 10,50 -t stats-totals1 .. stats-totals2 This also, technically, supports ktest. Upload new slabinfo to target, collect the stats and give the resulting stats file to slabinfo-gnuplot This patch (of 8): Use getopt constants in `struct option' ->has_arg instead of numerical representations. Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:17 +00:00
{ "zero", no_argument, NULL, 'z' },
{ "1ref", no_argument, NULL, '1'},
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int c;
int err;
char *pattern_source;
page_size = getpagesize();
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aABd::DefhilLnN:oPrsStTUvXz1",
opts, NULL)) != -1)
switch (c) {
case 'a':
show_alias = 1;
break;
SLUB: Support for performance statistics The statistics provided here allow the monitoring of allocator behavior but at the cost of some (minimal) loss of performance. Counters are placed in SLUB's per cpu data structure. The per cpu structure may be extended by the statistics to grow larger than one cacheline which will increase the cache footprint of SLUB. There is a compile option to enable/disable the inclusion of the runtime statistics and its off by default. The slabinfo tool is enhanced to support these statistics via two options: -D Switches the line of information displayed for a slab from size mode to activity mode. -A Sorts the slabs displayed by activity. This allows the display of the slabs most important to the performance of a certain load. -r Report option will report detailed statistics on Example (tbench load): slabinfo -AD ->Shows the most active slabs Name Objects Alloc Free %Fast skbuff_fclone_cache 33 111953835 111953835 99 99 :0000192 2666 5283688 5281047 99 99 :0001024 849 5247230 5246389 83 83 vm_area_struct 1349 119642 118355 91 22 :0004096 15 66753 66751 98 98 :0000064 2067 25297 23383 98 78 dentry 10259 28635 18464 91 45 :0000080 11004 18950 8089 98 98 :0000096 1703 12358 10784 99 98 :0000128 762 10582 9875 94 18 :0000512 184 9807 9647 95 81 :0002048 479 9669 9195 83 65 anon_vma 777 9461 9002 99 71 kmalloc-8 6492 9981 5624 99 97 :0000768 258 7174 6931 58 15 So the skbuff_fclone_cache is of highest importance for the tbench load. Pretty high load on the 192 sized slab. Look for the aliases slabinfo -a | grep 000192 :0000192 <- xfs_btree_cur filp kmalloc-192 uid_cache tw_sock_TCP request_sock_TCPv6 tw_sock_TCPv6 skbuff_head_cache xfs_ili Likely skbuff_head_cache. Looking into the statistics of the skbuff_fclone_cache is possible through slabinfo skbuff_fclone_cache ->-r option implied if cache name is mentioned .... Usual output ... Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 111953360 111946981 99 99 Slowpath 1044 7423 0 0 Page Alloc 272 264 0 0 Add partial 25 325 0 0 Remove partial 86 264 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 350 4832 0 0 Total 111954404 111954404 Flushes 49 Refill 0 Deactivate Full=325(92%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=24(6%) ToTail=1(0%) Looks good because the fastpath is overwhelmingly taken. skbuff_head_cache: Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 5297262 5259882 99 99 Slowpath 4477 39586 0 0 Page Alloc 937 824 0 0 Add partial 0 2515 0 0 Remove partial 1691 824 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 2621 9684 0 0 Total 5301739 5299468 Deactivate Full=2620(100%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=0(0%) ToTail=0(0%) Descriptions of the output: Total: The total number of allocation and frees that occurred for a slab Fastpath: The number of allocations/frees that used the fastpath. Slowpath: Other allocations Page Alloc: Number of calls to the page allocator as a result of slowpath processing Add Partial: Number of slabs added to the partial list through free or alloc (occurs during cpuslab flushes) Remove Partial: Number of slabs removed from the partial list as a result of allocations retrieving a partial slab or by a free freeing the last object of a slab. RemoteObj/Froz: How many times were remotely freed object encountered when a slab was about to be deactivated. Frozen: How many times was free able to skip list processing because the slab was in use as the cpuslab of another processor. Flushes: Number of times the cpuslab was flushed on request (kmem_cache_shrink, may result from races in __slab_alloc) Refill: Number of times we were able to refill the cpuslab from remotely freed objects for the same slab. Deactivate: Statistics how slabs were deactivated. Shows how they were put onto the partial list. In general fastpath is very good. Slowpath without partial list processing is also desirable. Any touching of partial list uses node specific locks which may potentially cause list lock contention. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
2008-02-08 01:47:41 +00:00
case 'A':
sort_active = 1;
break;
tools/vm/slabinfo: order command line options During recent discussion on LKML over SLAB vs SLUB it was suggested by Jesper that it would be nice to have a tool to view the current fragmentation of the slab allocators. CC list for this set is taken from that thread. For SLUB we have all the information for this already exposed by the kernel and also we have a userspace tool for displaying this info: tools/vm/slabinfo.c Extend slabinfo to improve the fragmentation information by enabling sorting of caches by number of partial slabs. Also add cache list sorted in this manner to the output of `slabinfo -X`. This patch (of 4): get_opt() has a spurious character within the option string. Remove it and reorder the options in alphabetic order so that it is easier to keep the options correct. Use the same ordering for command help output and long option handling code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-2-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>, Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12 03:59:34 +00:00
case 'B':
show_bytes = 1;
break;
case 'd':
set_debug = 1;
if (!debug_opt_scan(optarg))
fatal("Invalid debug option '%s'\n", optarg);
break;
SLUB: Support for performance statistics The statistics provided here allow the monitoring of allocator behavior but at the cost of some (minimal) loss of performance. Counters are placed in SLUB's per cpu data structure. The per cpu structure may be extended by the statistics to grow larger than one cacheline which will increase the cache footprint of SLUB. There is a compile option to enable/disable the inclusion of the runtime statistics and its off by default. The slabinfo tool is enhanced to support these statistics via two options: -D Switches the line of information displayed for a slab from size mode to activity mode. -A Sorts the slabs displayed by activity. This allows the display of the slabs most important to the performance of a certain load. -r Report option will report detailed statistics on Example (tbench load): slabinfo -AD ->Shows the most active slabs Name Objects Alloc Free %Fast skbuff_fclone_cache 33 111953835 111953835 99 99 :0000192 2666 5283688 5281047 99 99 :0001024 849 5247230 5246389 83 83 vm_area_struct 1349 119642 118355 91 22 :0004096 15 66753 66751 98 98 :0000064 2067 25297 23383 98 78 dentry 10259 28635 18464 91 45 :0000080 11004 18950 8089 98 98 :0000096 1703 12358 10784 99 98 :0000128 762 10582 9875 94 18 :0000512 184 9807 9647 95 81 :0002048 479 9669 9195 83 65 anon_vma 777 9461 9002 99 71 kmalloc-8 6492 9981 5624 99 97 :0000768 258 7174 6931 58 15 So the skbuff_fclone_cache is of highest importance for the tbench load. Pretty high load on the 192 sized slab. Look for the aliases slabinfo -a | grep 000192 :0000192 <- xfs_btree_cur filp kmalloc-192 uid_cache tw_sock_TCP request_sock_TCPv6 tw_sock_TCPv6 skbuff_head_cache xfs_ili Likely skbuff_head_cache. Looking into the statistics of the skbuff_fclone_cache is possible through slabinfo skbuff_fclone_cache ->-r option implied if cache name is mentioned .... Usual output ... Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 111953360 111946981 99 99 Slowpath 1044 7423 0 0 Page Alloc 272 264 0 0 Add partial 25 325 0 0 Remove partial 86 264 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 350 4832 0 0 Total 111954404 111954404 Flushes 49 Refill 0 Deactivate Full=325(92%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=24(6%) ToTail=1(0%) Looks good because the fastpath is overwhelmingly taken. skbuff_head_cache: Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr -------------------------------------------------- Fastpath 5297262 5259882 99 99 Slowpath 4477 39586 0 0 Page Alloc 937 824 0 0 Add partial 0 2515 0 0 Remove partial 1691 824 0 0 RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 2621 9684 0 0 Total 5301739 5299468 Deactivate Full=2620(100%) Empty=0(0%) ToHead=0(0%) ToTail=0(0%) Descriptions of the output: Total: The total number of allocation and frees that occurred for a slab Fastpath: The number of allocations/frees that used the fastpath. Slowpath: Other allocations Page Alloc: Number of calls to the page allocator as a result of slowpath processing Add Partial: Number of slabs added to the partial list through free or alloc (occurs during cpuslab flushes) Remove Partial: Number of slabs removed from the partial list as a result of allocations retrieving a partial slab or by a free freeing the last object of a slab. RemoteObj/Froz: How many times were remotely freed object encountered when a slab was about to be deactivated. Frozen: How many times was free able to skip list processing because the slab was in use as the cpuslab of another processor. Flushes: Number of times the cpuslab was flushed on request (kmem_cache_shrink, may result from races in __slab_alloc) Refill: Number of times we were able to refill the cpuslab from remotely freed objects for the same slab. Deactivate: Statistics how slabs were deactivated. Shows how they were put onto the partial list. In general fastpath is very good. Slowpath without partial list processing is also desirable. Any touching of partial list uses node specific locks which may potentially cause list lock contention. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
2008-02-08 01:47:41 +00:00
case 'D':
show_activity = 1;
break;
case 'e':
show_empty = 1;
break;
case 'f':
show_first_alias = 1;
break;
case 'h':
usage();
return 0;
case 'i':
show_inverted = 1;
break;
tools/vm/slabinfo: order command line options During recent discussion on LKML over SLAB vs SLUB it was suggested by Jesper that it would be nice to have a tool to view the current fragmentation of the slab allocators. CC list for this set is taken from that thread. For SLUB we have all the information for this already exposed by the kernel and also we have a userspace tool for displaying this info: tools/vm/slabinfo.c Extend slabinfo to improve the fragmentation information by enabling sorting of caches by number of partial slabs. Also add cache list sorted in this manner to the output of `slabinfo -X`. This patch (of 4): get_opt() has a spurious character within the option string. Remove it and reorder the options in alphabetic order so that it is easier to keep the options correct. Use the same ordering for command help output and long option handling code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-2-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>, Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12 03:59:34 +00:00
case 'l':
show_slab = 1;
break;
case 'L':
sort_loss = 1;
break;
case 'n':
show_numa = 1;
break;
tools/vm/slabinfo: order command line options During recent discussion on LKML over SLAB vs SLUB it was suggested by Jesper that it would be nice to have a tool to view the current fragmentation of the slab allocators. CC list for this set is taken from that thread. For SLUB we have all the information for this already exposed by the kernel and also we have a userspace tool for displaying this info: tools/vm/slabinfo.c Extend slabinfo to improve the fragmentation information by enabling sorting of caches by number of partial slabs. Also add cache list sorted in this manner to the output of `slabinfo -X`. This patch (of 4): get_opt() has a spurious character within the option string. Remove it and reorder the options in alphabetic order so that it is easier to keep the options correct. Use the same ordering for command help output and long option handling code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-2-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>, Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12 03:59:34 +00:00
case 'N':
if (optarg) {
output_lines = atoi(optarg);
if (output_lines < 1)
output_lines = 1;
}
break;
case 'o':
show_ops = 1;
break;
case 'r':
show_report = 1;
break;
case 'P':
sort_partial = 1;
break;
case 's':
shrink = 1;
break;
tools/vm/slabinfo: order command line options During recent discussion on LKML over SLAB vs SLUB it was suggested by Jesper that it would be nice to have a tool to view the current fragmentation of the slab allocators. CC list for this set is taken from that thread. For SLUB we have all the information for this already exposed by the kernel and also we have a userspace tool for displaying this info: tools/vm/slabinfo.c Extend slabinfo to improve the fragmentation information by enabling sorting of caches by number of partial slabs. Also add cache list sorted in this manner to the output of `slabinfo -X`. This patch (of 4): get_opt() has a spurious character within the option string. Remove it and reorder the options in alphabetic order so that it is easier to keep the options correct. Use the same ordering for command help output and long option handling code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-2-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>, Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12 03:59:34 +00:00
case 'S':
sort_size = 1;
break;
case 't':
show_track = 1;
break;
case 'T':
show_totals = 1;
break;
tools/vm/slabinfo: order command line options During recent discussion on LKML over SLAB vs SLUB it was suggested by Jesper that it would be nice to have a tool to view the current fragmentation of the slab allocators. CC list for this set is taken from that thread. For SLUB we have all the information for this already exposed by the kernel and also we have a userspace tool for displaying this info: tools/vm/slabinfo.c Extend slabinfo to improve the fragmentation information by enabling sorting of caches by number of partial slabs. Also add cache list sorted in this manner to the output of `slabinfo -X`. This patch (of 4): get_opt() has a spurious character within the option string. Remove it and reorder the options in alphabetic order so that it is easier to keep the options correct. Use the same ordering for command help output and long option handling code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-2-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>, Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12 03:59:34 +00:00
case 'U':
unreclaim_only = 1;
break;
tools/vm/slabinfo: order command line options During recent discussion on LKML over SLAB vs SLUB it was suggested by Jesper that it would be nice to have a tool to view the current fragmentation of the slab allocators. CC list for this set is taken from that thread. For SLUB we have all the information for this already exposed by the kernel and also we have a userspace tool for displaying this info: tools/vm/slabinfo.c Extend slabinfo to improve the fragmentation information by enabling sorting of caches by number of partial slabs. Also add cache list sorted in this manner to the output of `slabinfo -X`. This patch (of 4): get_opt() has a spurious character within the option string. Remove it and reorder the options in alphabetic order so that it is easier to keep the options correct. Use the same ordering for command help output and long option handling code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-2-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>, Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12 03:59:34 +00:00
case 'v':
validate = 1;
break;
tools/vm/slabinfo: introduce extended totals mode Add "-X|--Xtotals" opt to output extended totals summary, which includes: -- totals summary -- slabs sorted by size -- slabs sorted by loss (waste) Example: ======= slabinfo --X -N 1 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 120->69 Active: 65 Memory used: 568.3M # Loss : 30.4M MRatio: 5% # Objects : 920.1K # PartObj: 161.2K ORatio: 17% Per Cache Average Min Max Total --------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 14.1K 1 227.8K 920.1K #Slabs 533 1 11.7K 34.7K #PartSlab 86 0 4.3K 5.6K %PartSlab 24% 0% 100% 16% PartObjs 17 0 129.3K 161.2K % PartObj 17% 0% 100% 17% Memory 8.7M 8.1K 384.7M 568.3M Used 8.2M 160 366.5M 537.9M Loss 468.8K 0 18.2M 30.4M Per Object Average Min Max --------------------------------------------- Memory 587 8 8.1K User 584 8 8.1K Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 384.7M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Slabs sorted by loss ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 18.2M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:28 +00:00
case 'X':
if (output_lines == -1)
output_lines = 1;
extended_totals = 1;
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic size scaling and report size in bytes instead. This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes. Example: slabinfo -X -N 2 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63 Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5% # Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5% Per Cache Average Min Max Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 5147 1 89068 324301 #Slabs 199 1 3886 12537 #PartSlab 12 0 240 778 %PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6% PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151 % PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5% Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784 Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408 Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376 Per Object Average Min Max ----------------------------------------------------------- Memory 585 8 8192 User 583 8 8192 Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a Slabs sorted by loss -------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K if (value > 1000000000UL) { divisor = 100000000UL; trailer = 'G'; } else if (value > 1000000UL) { divisor = 100000UL; trailer = 'M'; } else if (value > 1000UL) { divisor = 100; trailer = 'K'; } Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:31 +00:00
show_bytes = 1;
break;
tools/vm/slabinfo: order command line options During recent discussion on LKML over SLAB vs SLUB it was suggested by Jesper that it would be nice to have a tool to view the current fragmentation of the slab allocators. CC list for this set is taken from that thread. For SLUB we have all the information for this already exposed by the kernel and also we have a userspace tool for displaying this info: tools/vm/slabinfo.c Extend slabinfo to improve the fragmentation information by enabling sorting of caches by number of partial slabs. Also add cache list sorted in this manner to the output of `slabinfo -X`. This patch (of 4): get_opt() has a spurious character within the option string. Remove it and reorder the options in alphabetic order so that it is easier to keep the options correct. Use the same ordering for command help output and long option handling code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-2-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>, Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12 03:59:34 +00:00
case 'z':
skip_zero = 0;
tools/vm/slabinfo: introduce extended totals mode Add "-X|--Xtotals" opt to output extended totals summary, which includes: -- totals summary -- slabs sorted by size -- slabs sorted by loss (waste) Example: ======= slabinfo --X -N 1 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 120->69 Active: 65 Memory used: 568.3M # Loss : 30.4M MRatio: 5% # Objects : 920.1K # PartObj: 161.2K ORatio: 17% Per Cache Average Min Max Total --------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 14.1K 1 227.8K 920.1K #Slabs 533 1 11.7K 34.7K #PartSlab 86 0 4.3K 5.6K %PartSlab 24% 0% 100% 16% PartObjs 17 0 129.3K 161.2K % PartObj 17% 0% 100% 17% Memory 8.7M 8.1K 384.7M 568.3M Used 8.2M 160 366.5M 537.9M Loss 468.8K 0 18.2M 30.4M Per Object Average Min Max --------------------------------------------- Memory 587 8 8.1K User 584 8 8.1K Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 384.7M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Slabs sorted by loss ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 18.2M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:28 +00:00
break;
tools/vm/slabinfo: order command line options During recent discussion on LKML over SLAB vs SLUB it was suggested by Jesper that it would be nice to have a tool to view the current fragmentation of the slab allocators. CC list for this set is taken from that thread. For SLUB we have all the information for this already exposed by the kernel and also we have a userspace tool for displaying this info: tools/vm/slabinfo.c Extend slabinfo to improve the fragmentation information by enabling sorting of caches by number of partial slabs. Also add cache list sorted in this manner to the output of `slabinfo -X`. This patch (of 4): get_opt() has a spurious character within the option string. Remove it and reorder the options in alphabetic order so that it is easier to keep the options correct. Use the same ordering for command help output and long option handling code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-2-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>, Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12 03:59:34 +00:00
case '1':
show_single_ref = 1;
break;
default:
fatal("%s: Invalid option '%c'\n", argv[0], optopt);
}
if (!show_slab && !show_alias && !show_track && !show_report
&& !validate && !shrink && !set_debug && !show_ops)
show_slab = 1;
if (argc > optind)
pattern_source = argv[optind];
else
pattern_source = ".*";
err = regcomp(&pattern, pattern_source, REG_ICASE|REG_NOSUB);
if (err)
fatal("%s: Invalid pattern '%s' code %d\n",
argv[0], pattern_source, err);
read_slab_dir();
tools/vm/slabinfo: introduce extended totals mode Add "-X|--Xtotals" opt to output extended totals summary, which includes: -- totals summary -- slabs sorted by size -- slabs sorted by loss (waste) Example: ======= slabinfo --X -N 1 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 120->69 Active: 65 Memory used: 568.3M # Loss : 30.4M MRatio: 5% # Objects : 920.1K # PartObj: 161.2K ORatio: 17% Per Cache Average Min Max Total --------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 14.1K 1 227.8K 920.1K #Slabs 533 1 11.7K 34.7K #PartSlab 86 0 4.3K 5.6K %PartSlab 24% 0% 100% 16% PartObjs 17 0 129.3K 161.2K % PartObj 17% 0% 100% 17% Memory 8.7M 8.1K 384.7M 568.3M Used 8.2M 160 366.5M 537.9M Loss 468.8K 0 18.2M 30.4M Per Object Average Min Max --------------------------------------------- Memory 587 8 8.1K User 584 8 8.1K Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 384.7M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Slabs sorted by loss ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 18.2M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:28 +00:00
if (show_alias) {
alias();
tools/vm/slabinfo: introduce extended totals mode Add "-X|--Xtotals" opt to output extended totals summary, which includes: -- totals summary -- slabs sorted by size -- slabs sorted by loss (waste) Example: ======= slabinfo --X -N 1 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 120->69 Active: 65 Memory used: 568.3M # Loss : 30.4M MRatio: 5% # Objects : 920.1K # PartObj: 161.2K ORatio: 17% Per Cache Average Min Max Total --------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 14.1K 1 227.8K 920.1K #Slabs 533 1 11.7K 34.7K #PartSlab 86 0 4.3K 5.6K %PartSlab 24% 0% 100% 16% PartObjs 17 0 129.3K 161.2K % PartObj 17% 0% 100% 17% Memory 8.7M 8.1K 384.7M 568.3M Used 8.2M 160 366.5M 537.9M Loss 468.8K 0 18.2M 30.4M Per Object Average Min Max --------------------------------------------- Memory 587 8 8.1K User 584 8 8.1K Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 384.7M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Slabs sorted by loss ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 18.2M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:28 +00:00
} else if (extended_totals) {
xtotals();
} else if (show_totals) {
totals();
tools/vm/slabinfo: introduce extended totals mode Add "-X|--Xtotals" opt to output extended totals summary, which includes: -- totals summary -- slabs sorted by size -- slabs sorted by loss (waste) Example: ======= slabinfo --X -N 1 Slabcache Totals ---------------- Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 120->69 Active: 65 Memory used: 568.3M # Loss : 30.4M MRatio: 5% # Objects : 920.1K # PartObj: 161.2K ORatio: 17% Per Cache Average Min Max Total --------------------------------------------------------- #Objects 14.1K 1 227.8K 920.1K #Slabs 533 1 11.7K 34.7K #PartSlab 86 0 4.3K 5.6K %PartSlab 24% 0% 100% 16% PartObjs 17 0 129.3K 161.2K % PartObj 17% 0% 100% 17% Memory 8.7M 8.1K 384.7M 568.3M Used 8.2M 160 366.5M 537.9M Loss 468.8K 0 18.2M 30.4M Per Object Average Min Max --------------------------------------------- Memory 587 8 8.1K User 584 8 8.1K Loss 2 0 64 Slabs sorted by size ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 384.7M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Slabs sorted by loss ---------------------- Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 18.2M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 02:45:28 +00:00
} else {
link_slabs();
rename_slabs();
sort_slabs();
output_slabs();
}
return 0;
}