linux/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* f2fs sysfs interface
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
* http://www.samsung.com/
* Copyright (c) 2017 Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
*/
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
f2fs: include charset encoding information in the superblock Add charset encoding to f2fs to support casefolding. It is modeled after the same feature introduced in commit c83ad55eaa91 ("ext4: include charset encoding information in the superblock") Currently this is not compatible with encryption, similar to the current ext4 imlpementation. This will change in the future. >From the ext4 patch: """ The s_encoding field stores a magic number indicating the encoding format and version used globally by file and directory names in the filesystem. The s_encoding_flags defines policies for using the charset encoding, like how to handle invalid sequences. The magic number is mapped to the exact charset table, but the mapping is specific to ext4. Since we don't have any commitment to support old encodings, the only encoding I am supporting right now is utf8-12.1.0. The current implementation prevents the user from enabling encoding and per-directory encryption on the same filesystem at the same time. The incompatibility between these features lies in how we do efficient directory searches when we cannot be sure the encryption of the user provided fname will match the actual hash stored in the disk without decrypting every directory entry, because of normalization cases. My quickest solution is to simply block the concurrent use of these features for now, and enable it later, once we have a better solution. """ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-23 23:05:28 +00:00
#include <linux/unicode.h>
#include "f2fs.h"
#include "segment.h"
#include "gc.h"
static struct proc_dir_entry *f2fs_proc_root;
/* Sysfs support for f2fs */
enum {
GC_THREAD, /* struct f2fs_gc_thread */
SM_INFO, /* struct f2fs_sm_info */
DCC_INFO, /* struct discard_cmd_control */
NM_INFO, /* struct f2fs_nm_info */
F2FS_SBI, /* struct f2fs_sb_info */
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_STAT_FS
STAT_INFO, /* struct f2fs_stat_info */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
FAULT_INFO_RATE, /* struct f2fs_fault_info */
FAULT_INFO_TYPE, /* struct f2fs_fault_info */
#endif
RESERVED_BLOCKS, /* struct f2fs_sb_info */
};
struct f2fs_attr {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct f2fs_attr *, struct f2fs_sb_info *, char *);
ssize_t (*store)(struct f2fs_attr *, struct f2fs_sb_info *,
const char *, size_t);
int struct_type;
int offset;
int id;
};
static ssize_t f2fs_sbi_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, char *buf);
static unsigned char *__struct_ptr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int struct_type)
{
if (struct_type == GC_THREAD)
return (unsigned char *)sbi->gc_thread;
else if (struct_type == SM_INFO)
return (unsigned char *)SM_I(sbi);
else if (struct_type == DCC_INFO)
return (unsigned char *)SM_I(sbi)->dcc_info;
else if (struct_type == NM_INFO)
return (unsigned char *)NM_I(sbi);
else if (struct_type == F2FS_SBI || struct_type == RESERVED_BLOCKS)
return (unsigned char *)sbi;
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
else if (struct_type == FAULT_INFO_RATE ||
struct_type == FAULT_INFO_TYPE)
return (unsigned char *)&F2FS_OPTION(sbi).fault_info;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_STAT_FS
else if (struct_type == STAT_INFO)
return (unsigned char *)F2FS_STAT(sbi);
#endif
return NULL;
}
static ssize_t dirty_segments_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
(unsigned long long)(dirty_segments(sbi)));
}
static ssize_t free_segments_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
(unsigned long long)(free_segments(sbi)));
f2fs: include charset encoding information in the superblock Add charset encoding to f2fs to support casefolding. It is modeled after the same feature introduced in commit c83ad55eaa91 ("ext4: include charset encoding information in the superblock") Currently this is not compatible with encryption, similar to the current ext4 imlpementation. This will change in the future. >From the ext4 patch: """ The s_encoding field stores a magic number indicating the encoding format and version used globally by file and directory names in the filesystem. The s_encoding_flags defines policies for using the charset encoding, like how to handle invalid sequences. The magic number is mapped to the exact charset table, but the mapping is specific to ext4. Since we don't have any commitment to support old encodings, the only encoding I am supporting right now is utf8-12.1.0. The current implementation prevents the user from enabling encoding and per-directory encryption on the same filesystem at the same time. The incompatibility between these features lies in how we do efficient directory searches when we cannot be sure the encryption of the user provided fname will match the actual hash stored in the disk without decrypting every directory entry, because of normalization cases. My quickest solution is to simply block the concurrent use of these features for now, and enable it later, once we have a better solution. """ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-23 23:05:28 +00:00
}
static ssize_t lifetime_write_kbytes_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
{
struct super_block *sb = sbi->sb;
if (!sb->s_bdev->bd_part)
return sprintf(buf, "0\n");
return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
(unsigned long long)(sbi->kbytes_written +
BD_PART_WRITTEN(sbi)));
}
static ssize_t features_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
{
struct super_block *sb = sbi->sb;
int len = 0;
if (!sb->s_bdev->bd_part)
return sprintf(buf, "0\n");
if (f2fs_sb_has_encrypt(sbi))
len += snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s",
"encryption");
if (f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi))
len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s%s",
len ? ", " : "", "blkzoned");
if (f2fs_sb_has_extra_attr(sbi))
len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s%s",
len ? ", " : "", "extra_attr");
if (f2fs_sb_has_project_quota(sbi))
len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s%s",
len ? ", " : "", "projquota");
if (f2fs_sb_has_inode_chksum(sbi))
len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s%s",
len ? ", " : "", "inode_checksum");
if (f2fs_sb_has_flexible_inline_xattr(sbi))
f2fs: support flexible inline xattr size Now, in product, more and more features based on file encryption were introduced, their demand of xattr space is increasing, however, inline xattr has fixed-size of 200 bytes, once inline xattr space is full, new increased xattr data would occupy additional xattr block which may bring us more space usage and performance regression during persisting. In order to resolve above issue, it's better to expand inline xattr size flexibly according to user's requirement. So this patch introduces new filesystem feature 'flexible inline xattr', and new mount option 'inline_xattr_size=%u', once mkfs enables the feature, we can use the option to make f2fs supporting flexible inline xattr size. To support this feature, we add extra attribute i_inline_xattr_size in inode layout, indicating that how many space inline xattr borrows from block address mapping space in inode layout, by this, we can easily locate and store flexible-sized inline xattr data in inode. Inode disk layout: +----------------------+ | .i_mode | | ... | | .i_ext | +----------------------+ | .i_extra_isize | | .i_inline_xattr_size |-----------+ | ... | | +----------------------+ | | .i_addr | | | - block address or | | | - inline data | | +----------------------+<---+ v | inline xattr | +---inline xattr range +----------------------+<---+ | .i_nid | +----------------------+ | node_footer | | (nid, ino, offset) | +----------------------+ Note that, we have to cnosider backward compatibility which reserved inline_data space, 200 bytes, all the time, reported by Sheng Yong. Previous inline data or directory always reserved 200 bytes in inode layout, even if inline_xattr is disabled. In order to keep inline_dentry's structure for backward compatibility, we get the space back only from inline_data. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Reported-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-09-06 13:59:50 +00:00
len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s%s",
len ? ", " : "", "flexible_inline_xattr");
if (f2fs_sb_has_quota_ino(sbi))
len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s%s",
len ? ", " : "", "quota_ino");
if (f2fs_sb_has_inode_crtime(sbi))
len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s%s",
len ? ", " : "", "inode_crtime");
if (f2fs_sb_has_lost_found(sbi))
len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s%s",
len ? ", " : "", "lost_found");
f2fs: add fs-verity support Add fs-verity support to f2fs. fs-verity is a filesystem feature that enables transparent integrity protection and authentication of read-only files. It uses a dm-verity like mechanism at the file level: a Merkle tree is used to verify any block in the file in log(filesize) time. It is implemented mainly by helper functions in fs/verity/. See Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst for the full documentation. The f2fs support for fs-verity consists of: - Adding a filesystem feature flag and an inode flag for fs-verity. - Implementing the fsverity_operations to support enabling verity on an inode and reading/writing the verity metadata. - Updating ->readpages() to verify data as it's read from verity files and to support reading verity metadata pages. - Updating ->write_begin(), ->write_end(), and ->writepages() to support writing verity metadata pages. - Calling the fs-verity hooks for ->open(), ->setattr(), and ->ioctl(). Like ext4, f2fs stores the verity metadata (Merkle tree and fsverity_descriptor) past the end of the file, starting at the first 64K boundary beyond i_size. This approach works because (a) verity files are readonly, and (b) pages fully beyond i_size aren't visible to userspace but can be read/written internally by f2fs with only some relatively small changes to f2fs. Extended attributes cannot be used because (a) f2fs limits the total size of an inode's xattr entries to 4096 bytes, which wouldn't be enough for even a single Merkle tree block, and (b) f2fs encryption doesn't encrypt xattrs, yet the verity metadata *must* be encrypted when the file is because it contains hashes of the plaintext data. Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-07-22 16:26:24 +00:00
if (f2fs_sb_has_verity(sbi))
len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s%s",
len ? ", " : "", "verity");
if (f2fs_sb_has_sb_chksum(sbi))
len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s%s",
len ? ", " : "", "sb_checksum");
f2fs: include charset encoding information in the superblock Add charset encoding to f2fs to support casefolding. It is modeled after the same feature introduced in commit c83ad55eaa91 ("ext4: include charset encoding information in the superblock") Currently this is not compatible with encryption, similar to the current ext4 imlpementation. This will change in the future. >From the ext4 patch: """ The s_encoding field stores a magic number indicating the encoding format and version used globally by file and directory names in the filesystem. The s_encoding_flags defines policies for using the charset encoding, like how to handle invalid sequences. The magic number is mapped to the exact charset table, but the mapping is specific to ext4. Since we don't have any commitment to support old encodings, the only encoding I am supporting right now is utf8-12.1.0. The current implementation prevents the user from enabling encoding and per-directory encryption on the same filesystem at the same time. The incompatibility between these features lies in how we do efficient directory searches when we cannot be sure the encryption of the user provided fname will match the actual hash stored in the disk without decrypting every directory entry, because of normalization cases. My quickest solution is to simply block the concurrent use of these features for now, and enable it later, once we have a better solution. """ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-23 23:05:28 +00:00
if (f2fs_sb_has_casefold(sbi))
len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s%s",
len ? ", " : "", "casefold");
f2fs: support data compression This patch tries to support compression in f2fs. - New term named cluster is defined as basic unit of compression, file can be divided into multiple clusters logically. One cluster includes 4 << n (n >= 0) logical pages, compression size is also cluster size, each of cluster can be compressed or not. - In cluster metadata layout, one special flag is used to indicate cluster is compressed one or normal one, for compressed cluster, following metadata maps cluster to [1, 4 << n - 1] physical blocks, in where f2fs stores data including compress header and compressed data. - In order to eliminate write amplification during overwrite, F2FS only support compression on write-once file, data can be compressed only when all logical blocks in file are valid and cluster compress ratio is lower than specified threshold. - To enable compression on regular inode, there are three ways: * chattr +c file * chattr +c dir; touch dir/file * mount w/ -o compress_extension=ext; touch file.ext Compress metadata layout: [Dnode Structure] +-----------------------------------------------+ | cluster 1 | cluster 2 | ......... | cluster N | +-----------------------------------------------+ . . . . . . . . . Compressed Cluster . . Normal Cluster . +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ |compr flag| block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | | block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | block 4 | +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ . . . . . . +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ | data length | data chksum | reserved | compressed data | +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ Changelog: 20190326: - fix error handling of read_end_io(). - remove unneeded comments in f2fs_encrypt_one_page(). 20190327: - fix wrong use of f2fs_cluster_is_full() in f2fs_mpage_readpages(). - don't jump into loop directly to avoid uninitialized variables. - add TODO tag in error path of f2fs_write_cache_pages(). 20190328: - fix wrong merge condition in f2fs_read_multi_pages(). - check compressed file in f2fs_post_read_required(). 20190401 - allow overwrite on non-compressed cluster. - check cluster meta before writing compressed data. 20190402 - don't preallocate blocks for compressed file. - add lz4 compress algorithm - process multiple post read works in one workqueue Now f2fs supports processing post read work in multiple workqueue, it shows low performance due to schedule overhead of multiple workqueue executing orderly. 20190921 - compress: support buffered overwrite C: compress cluster flag V: valid block address N: NEW_ADDR One cluster contain 4 blocks before overwrite after overwrite - VVVV -> CVNN - CVNN -> VVVV - CVNN -> CVNN - CVNN -> CVVV - CVVV -> CVNN - CVVV -> CVVV 20191029 - add kconfig F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION to isolate compression related codes, add kconfig F2FS_FS_{LZO,LZ4} to cover backend algorithm. note that: will remove lzo backend if Jaegeuk agreed that too. - update codes according to Eric's comments. 20191101 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20191113 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk - split workqueue for fsverity 20191216 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20200117 - fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference [Jaegeuk Kim] - add tracepoint for f2fs_{,de}compress_pages() - fix many bugs and add some compression stats - fix overwrite/mmap bugs - address 32bit build error, reported by Geert. - bug fixes when handling errors and i_compressed_blocks Reported-by: <noreply@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-11-01 10:07:14 +00:00
if (f2fs_sb_has_compression(sbi))
len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s%s",
len ? ", " : "", "compression");
len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s%s",
len ? ", " : "", "pin_file");
len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n");
return len;
}
static ssize_t current_reserved_blocks_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sbi->current_reserved_blocks);
}
static ssize_t unusable_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
{
block_t unusable;
if (test_opt(sbi, DISABLE_CHECKPOINT))
unusable = sbi->unusable_block_count;
else
unusable = f2fs_get_unusable_blocks(sbi);
return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)unusable);
}
static ssize_t encoding_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
if (f2fs_sb_has_casefold(sbi))
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s (%d.%d.%d)\n",
sbi->s_encoding->charset,
(sbi->s_encoding->version >> 16) & 0xff,
(sbi->s_encoding->version >> 8) & 0xff,
sbi->s_encoding->version & 0xff);
#endif
return sprintf(buf, "(none)");
}
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_STAT_FS
static ssize_t moved_blocks_foreground_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
{
struct f2fs_stat_info *si = F2FS_STAT(sbi);
return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
(unsigned long long)(si->tot_blks -
(si->bg_data_blks + si->bg_node_blks)));
}
static ssize_t moved_blocks_background_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
{
struct f2fs_stat_info *si = F2FS_STAT(sbi);
return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
(unsigned long long)(si->bg_data_blks + si->bg_node_blks));
}
static ssize_t avg_vblocks_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
{
struct f2fs_stat_info *si = F2FS_STAT(sbi);
si->dirty_count = dirty_segments(sbi);
f2fs_update_sit_info(sbi);
return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)(si->avg_vblocks));
}
#endif
static ssize_t f2fs_sbi_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
{
unsigned char *ptr = NULL;
unsigned int *ui;
ptr = __struct_ptr(sbi, a->struct_type);
if (!ptr)
return -EINVAL;
if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "extension_list")) {
__u8 (*extlist)[F2FS_EXTENSION_LEN] =
sbi->raw_super->extension_list;
int cold_count = le32_to_cpu(sbi->raw_super->extension_count);
int hot_count = sbi->raw_super->hot_ext_count;
int len = 0, i;
len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
"cold file extension:\n");
for (i = 0; i < cold_count; i++)
len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s\n",
extlist[i]);
len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
"hot file extension:\n");
for (i = cold_count; i < cold_count + hot_count; i++)
len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s\n",
extlist[i]);
return len;
}
ui = (unsigned int *)(ptr + a->offset);
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", *ui);
}
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 16:20:41 +00:00
static ssize_t __sbi_store(struct f2fs_attr *a,
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
unsigned char *ptr;
unsigned long t;
unsigned int *ui;
ssize_t ret;
ptr = __struct_ptr(sbi, a->struct_type);
if (!ptr)
return -EINVAL;
if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "extension_list")) {
const char *name = strim((char *)buf);
bool set = true, hot;
if (!strncmp(name, "[h]", 3))
hot = true;
else if (!strncmp(name, "[c]", 3))
hot = false;
else
return -EINVAL;
name += 3;
if (*name == '!') {
name++;
set = false;
}
if (strlen(name) >= F2FS_EXTENSION_LEN)
return -EINVAL;
down_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 16:20:41 +00:00
ret = f2fs_update_extension_list(sbi, name, hot, set);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = f2fs_commit_super(sbi, false);
if (ret)
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 16:20:41 +00:00
f2fs_update_extension_list(sbi, name, hot, !set);
out:
up_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
return ret ? ret : count;
}
ui = (unsigned int *)(ptr + a->offset);
ret = kstrtoul(skip_spaces(buf), 0, &t);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
if (a->struct_type == FAULT_INFO_TYPE && t >= (1 << FAULT_MAX))
return -EINVAL;
if (a->struct_type == FAULT_INFO_RATE && t >= UINT_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
#endif
if (a->struct_type == RESERVED_BLOCKS) {
spin_lock(&sbi->stat_lock);
if (t > (unsigned long)(sbi->user_block_count -
F2FS_OPTION(sbi).root_reserved_blocks)) {
spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
return -EINVAL;
}
*ui = t;
sbi->current_reserved_blocks = min(sbi->reserved_blocks,
sbi->user_block_count - valid_user_blocks(sbi));
spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
return count;
}
if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "discard_granularity")) {
if (t == 0 || t > MAX_PLIST_NUM)
return -EINVAL;
if (t == *ui)
return count;
*ui = t;
return count;
}
if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "migration_granularity")) {
if (t == 0 || t > sbi->segs_per_sec)
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "trim_sections"))
return -EINVAL;
if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "gc_urgent")) {
if (t >= 1) {
sbi->gc_mode = GC_URGENT;
if (sbi->gc_thread) {
sbi->gc_thread->gc_wake = 1;
wake_up_interruptible_all(
&sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head);
wake_up_discard_thread(sbi, true);
}
} else {
sbi->gc_mode = GC_NORMAL;
}
return count;
}
if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "gc_idle")) {
if (t == GC_IDLE_CB)
sbi->gc_mode = GC_IDLE_CB;
else if (t == GC_IDLE_GREEDY)
sbi->gc_mode = GC_IDLE_GREEDY;
else
sbi->gc_mode = GC_NORMAL;
return count;
}
f2fs: UBSAN: set boolean value iostat_enable correctly When setting /sys/fs/f2fs/<DEV>/iostat_enable with non-bool value, UBSAN reports the following warning. [ 7562.295484] ================================================================================ [ 7562.296531] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2776:10 [ 7562.297651] load of value 64 is not a valid value for type '_Bool' [ 7562.298642] CPU: 1 PID: 7487 Comm: dd Not tainted 4.20.0-rc4+ #79 [ 7562.298653] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006 [ 7562.298662] Call Trace: [ 7562.298760] dump_stack+0x46/0x5b [ 7562.298811] ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x40 [ 7562.298830] __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value+0x72/0x90 [ 7562.298863] f2fs_file_write_iter+0x29f/0x3f0 [ 7562.298905] __vfs_write+0x115/0x160 [ 7562.298922] vfs_write+0xa7/0x190 [ 7562.298934] ksys_write+0x50/0xc0 [ 7562.298973] do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xe0 [ 7562.298992] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 7562.299001] RIP: 0033:0x7fa45ec19c00 [ 7562.299004] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 88 92 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d dd eb 2c 00 00 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 ce 8f 01 00 48 89 04 24 [ 7562.299044] RSP: 002b:00007ffca52b49e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [ 7562.299052] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fa45ec19c00 [ 7562.299059] RDX: 0000000000000400 RSI: 000000000093f000 RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 7562.299065] RBP: 000000000093f000 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 7562.299071] R10: 00007ffca52b47b0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000400 [ 7562.299077] R13: 000000000093f000 R14: 000000000093f400 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 7562.299091] ================================================================================ So, if iostat_enable is enabled, set its value as true. Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-01-15 20:02:15 +00:00
if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "iostat_enable")) {
sbi->iostat_enable = !!t;
if (!sbi->iostat_enable)
f2fs_reset_iostat(sbi);
return count;
}
*ui = (unsigned int)t;
return count;
}
static ssize_t f2fs_sbi_store(struct f2fs_attr *a,
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
ssize_t ret;
bool gc_entry = (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "gc_urgent") ||
a->struct_type == GC_THREAD);
f2fs: avoid potential deadlock in f2fs_sbi_store [ 155.018460] ====================================================== [ 155.021431] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 155.024339] 4.18.0-rc3+ #5 Tainted: G OE [ 155.026879] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 155.029783] umount/2901 is trying to acquire lock: [ 155.032187] 00000000c4282f1f (kn->count#130){++++}, at: kernfs_remove+0x1f/0x30 [ 155.035439] [ 155.035439] but task is already holding lock: [ 155.038892] 0000000056e4307b (&type->s_umount_key#41){++++}, at: deactivate_super+0x33/0x50 [ 155.042602] [ 155.042602] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 155.042602] [ 155.047465] [ 155.047465] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 155.051354] [ 155.051354] -> #1 (&type->s_umount_key#41){++++}: [ 155.054768] f2fs_sbi_store+0x61/0x460 [f2fs] [ 155.057083] kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0 [ 155.059277] __vfs_write+0x36/0x180 [ 155.061250] vfs_write+0xbe/0x1b0 [ 155.063179] ksys_write+0x55/0xc0 [ 155.065068] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1b0 [ 155.067071] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 155.069529] [ 155.069529] -> #0 (kn->count#130){++++}: [ 155.072421] __kernfs_remove+0x26f/0x2e0 [ 155.074452] kernfs_remove+0x1f/0x30 [ 155.076342] kobject_del.part.5+0xe/0x40 [ 155.078354] f2fs_put_super+0x12d/0x290 [f2fs] [ 155.080500] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x110 [ 155.082655] kill_block_super+0x21/0x50 [ 155.084634] kill_f2fs_super+0x9c/0xc0 [f2fs] [ 155.086726] deactivate_locked_super+0x3f/0x70 [ 155.088826] cleanup_mnt+0x3b/0x70 [ 155.090584] task_work_run+0x93/0xc0 [ 155.092367] exit_to_usermode_loop+0xf0/0x100 [ 155.094466] do_syscall_64+0x162/0x1b0 [ 155.096312] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 155.098603] [ 155.098603] other info that might help us debug this: [ 155.098603] [ 155.102418] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 155.102418] [ 155.105134] CPU0 CPU1 [ 155.107037] ---- ---- [ 155.108910] lock(&type->s_umount_key#41); [ 155.110674] lock(kn->count#130); [ 155.113010] lock(&type->s_umount_key#41); [ 155.115608] lock(kn->count#130); Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-07-15 00:58:08 +00:00
if (gc_entry) {
if (!down_read_trylock(&sbi->sb->s_umount))
return -EAGAIN;
}
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 16:20:41 +00:00
ret = __sbi_store(a, sbi, buf, count);
if (gc_entry)
up_read(&sbi->sb->s_umount);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t f2fs_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct f2fs_sb_info,
s_kobj);
struct f2fs_attr *a = container_of(attr, struct f2fs_attr, attr);
return a->show ? a->show(a, sbi, buf) : 0;
}
static ssize_t f2fs_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct f2fs_sb_info,
s_kobj);
struct f2fs_attr *a = container_of(attr, struct f2fs_attr, attr);
return a->store ? a->store(a, sbi, buf, len) : 0;
}
static void f2fs_sb_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct f2fs_sb_info,
s_kobj);
complete(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
}
enum feat_id {
FEAT_CRYPTO = 0,
FEAT_BLKZONED,
FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITE,
FEAT_EXTRA_ATTR,
FEAT_PROJECT_QUOTA,
FEAT_INODE_CHECKSUM,
f2fs: support flexible inline xattr size Now, in product, more and more features based on file encryption were introduced, their demand of xattr space is increasing, however, inline xattr has fixed-size of 200 bytes, once inline xattr space is full, new increased xattr data would occupy additional xattr block which may bring us more space usage and performance regression during persisting. In order to resolve above issue, it's better to expand inline xattr size flexibly according to user's requirement. So this patch introduces new filesystem feature 'flexible inline xattr', and new mount option 'inline_xattr_size=%u', once mkfs enables the feature, we can use the option to make f2fs supporting flexible inline xattr size. To support this feature, we add extra attribute i_inline_xattr_size in inode layout, indicating that how many space inline xattr borrows from block address mapping space in inode layout, by this, we can easily locate and store flexible-sized inline xattr data in inode. Inode disk layout: +----------------------+ | .i_mode | | ... | | .i_ext | +----------------------+ | .i_extra_isize | | .i_inline_xattr_size |-----------+ | ... | | +----------------------+ | | .i_addr | | | - block address or | | | - inline data | | +----------------------+<---+ v | inline xattr | +---inline xattr range +----------------------+<---+ | .i_nid | +----------------------+ | node_footer | | (nid, ino, offset) | +----------------------+ Note that, we have to cnosider backward compatibility which reserved inline_data space, 200 bytes, all the time, reported by Sheng Yong. Previous inline data or directory always reserved 200 bytes in inode layout, even if inline_xattr is disabled. In order to keep inline_dentry's structure for backward compatibility, we get the space back only from inline_data. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Reported-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-09-06 13:59:50 +00:00
FEAT_FLEXIBLE_INLINE_XATTR,
FEAT_QUOTA_INO,
FEAT_INODE_CRTIME,
FEAT_LOST_FOUND,
f2fs: add fs-verity support Add fs-verity support to f2fs. fs-verity is a filesystem feature that enables transparent integrity protection and authentication of read-only files. It uses a dm-verity like mechanism at the file level: a Merkle tree is used to verify any block in the file in log(filesize) time. It is implemented mainly by helper functions in fs/verity/. See Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst for the full documentation. The f2fs support for fs-verity consists of: - Adding a filesystem feature flag and an inode flag for fs-verity. - Implementing the fsverity_operations to support enabling verity on an inode and reading/writing the verity metadata. - Updating ->readpages() to verify data as it's read from verity files and to support reading verity metadata pages. - Updating ->write_begin(), ->write_end(), and ->writepages() to support writing verity metadata pages. - Calling the fs-verity hooks for ->open(), ->setattr(), and ->ioctl(). Like ext4, f2fs stores the verity metadata (Merkle tree and fsverity_descriptor) past the end of the file, starting at the first 64K boundary beyond i_size. This approach works because (a) verity files are readonly, and (b) pages fully beyond i_size aren't visible to userspace but can be read/written internally by f2fs with only some relatively small changes to f2fs. Extended attributes cannot be used because (a) f2fs limits the total size of an inode's xattr entries to 4096 bytes, which wouldn't be enough for even a single Merkle tree block, and (b) f2fs encryption doesn't encrypt xattrs, yet the verity metadata *must* be encrypted when the file is because it contains hashes of the plaintext data. Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-07-22 16:26:24 +00:00
FEAT_VERITY,
FEAT_SB_CHECKSUM,
f2fs: include charset encoding information in the superblock Add charset encoding to f2fs to support casefolding. It is modeled after the same feature introduced in commit c83ad55eaa91 ("ext4: include charset encoding information in the superblock") Currently this is not compatible with encryption, similar to the current ext4 imlpementation. This will change in the future. >From the ext4 patch: """ The s_encoding field stores a magic number indicating the encoding format and version used globally by file and directory names in the filesystem. The s_encoding_flags defines policies for using the charset encoding, like how to handle invalid sequences. The magic number is mapped to the exact charset table, but the mapping is specific to ext4. Since we don't have any commitment to support old encodings, the only encoding I am supporting right now is utf8-12.1.0. The current implementation prevents the user from enabling encoding and per-directory encryption on the same filesystem at the same time. The incompatibility between these features lies in how we do efficient directory searches when we cannot be sure the encryption of the user provided fname will match the actual hash stored in the disk without decrypting every directory entry, because of normalization cases. My quickest solution is to simply block the concurrent use of these features for now, and enable it later, once we have a better solution. """ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-23 23:05:28 +00:00
FEAT_CASEFOLD,
f2fs: support data compression This patch tries to support compression in f2fs. - New term named cluster is defined as basic unit of compression, file can be divided into multiple clusters logically. One cluster includes 4 << n (n >= 0) logical pages, compression size is also cluster size, each of cluster can be compressed or not. - In cluster metadata layout, one special flag is used to indicate cluster is compressed one or normal one, for compressed cluster, following metadata maps cluster to [1, 4 << n - 1] physical blocks, in where f2fs stores data including compress header and compressed data. - In order to eliminate write amplification during overwrite, F2FS only support compression on write-once file, data can be compressed only when all logical blocks in file are valid and cluster compress ratio is lower than specified threshold. - To enable compression on regular inode, there are three ways: * chattr +c file * chattr +c dir; touch dir/file * mount w/ -o compress_extension=ext; touch file.ext Compress metadata layout: [Dnode Structure] +-----------------------------------------------+ | cluster 1 | cluster 2 | ......... | cluster N | +-----------------------------------------------+ . . . . . . . . . Compressed Cluster . . Normal Cluster . +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ |compr flag| block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | | block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | block 4 | +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ . . . . . . +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ | data length | data chksum | reserved | compressed data | +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ Changelog: 20190326: - fix error handling of read_end_io(). - remove unneeded comments in f2fs_encrypt_one_page(). 20190327: - fix wrong use of f2fs_cluster_is_full() in f2fs_mpage_readpages(). - don't jump into loop directly to avoid uninitialized variables. - add TODO tag in error path of f2fs_write_cache_pages(). 20190328: - fix wrong merge condition in f2fs_read_multi_pages(). - check compressed file in f2fs_post_read_required(). 20190401 - allow overwrite on non-compressed cluster. - check cluster meta before writing compressed data. 20190402 - don't preallocate blocks for compressed file. - add lz4 compress algorithm - process multiple post read works in one workqueue Now f2fs supports processing post read work in multiple workqueue, it shows low performance due to schedule overhead of multiple workqueue executing orderly. 20190921 - compress: support buffered overwrite C: compress cluster flag V: valid block address N: NEW_ADDR One cluster contain 4 blocks before overwrite after overwrite - VVVV -> CVNN - CVNN -> VVVV - CVNN -> CVNN - CVNN -> CVVV - CVVV -> CVNN - CVVV -> CVVV 20191029 - add kconfig F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION to isolate compression related codes, add kconfig F2FS_FS_{LZO,LZ4} to cover backend algorithm. note that: will remove lzo backend if Jaegeuk agreed that too. - update codes according to Eric's comments. 20191101 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20191113 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk - split workqueue for fsverity 20191216 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20200117 - fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference [Jaegeuk Kim] - add tracepoint for f2fs_{,de}compress_pages() - fix many bugs and add some compression stats - fix overwrite/mmap bugs - address 32bit build error, reported by Geert. - bug fixes when handling errors and i_compressed_blocks Reported-by: <noreply@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-11-01 10:07:14 +00:00
FEAT_COMPRESSION,
};
static ssize_t f2fs_feature_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
{
switch (a->id) {
case FEAT_CRYPTO:
case FEAT_BLKZONED:
case FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITE:
case FEAT_EXTRA_ATTR:
case FEAT_PROJECT_QUOTA:
case FEAT_INODE_CHECKSUM:
f2fs: support flexible inline xattr size Now, in product, more and more features based on file encryption were introduced, their demand of xattr space is increasing, however, inline xattr has fixed-size of 200 bytes, once inline xattr space is full, new increased xattr data would occupy additional xattr block which may bring us more space usage and performance regression during persisting. In order to resolve above issue, it's better to expand inline xattr size flexibly according to user's requirement. So this patch introduces new filesystem feature 'flexible inline xattr', and new mount option 'inline_xattr_size=%u', once mkfs enables the feature, we can use the option to make f2fs supporting flexible inline xattr size. To support this feature, we add extra attribute i_inline_xattr_size in inode layout, indicating that how many space inline xattr borrows from block address mapping space in inode layout, by this, we can easily locate and store flexible-sized inline xattr data in inode. Inode disk layout: +----------------------+ | .i_mode | | ... | | .i_ext | +----------------------+ | .i_extra_isize | | .i_inline_xattr_size |-----------+ | ... | | +----------------------+ | | .i_addr | | | - block address or | | | - inline data | | +----------------------+<---+ v | inline xattr | +---inline xattr range +----------------------+<---+ | .i_nid | +----------------------+ | node_footer | | (nid, ino, offset) | +----------------------+ Note that, we have to cnosider backward compatibility which reserved inline_data space, 200 bytes, all the time, reported by Sheng Yong. Previous inline data or directory always reserved 200 bytes in inode layout, even if inline_xattr is disabled. In order to keep inline_dentry's structure for backward compatibility, we get the space back only from inline_data. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Reported-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-09-06 13:59:50 +00:00
case FEAT_FLEXIBLE_INLINE_XATTR:
case FEAT_QUOTA_INO:
case FEAT_INODE_CRTIME:
case FEAT_LOST_FOUND:
f2fs: add fs-verity support Add fs-verity support to f2fs. fs-verity is a filesystem feature that enables transparent integrity protection and authentication of read-only files. It uses a dm-verity like mechanism at the file level: a Merkle tree is used to verify any block in the file in log(filesize) time. It is implemented mainly by helper functions in fs/verity/. See Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst for the full documentation. The f2fs support for fs-verity consists of: - Adding a filesystem feature flag and an inode flag for fs-verity. - Implementing the fsverity_operations to support enabling verity on an inode and reading/writing the verity metadata. - Updating ->readpages() to verify data as it's read from verity files and to support reading verity metadata pages. - Updating ->write_begin(), ->write_end(), and ->writepages() to support writing verity metadata pages. - Calling the fs-verity hooks for ->open(), ->setattr(), and ->ioctl(). Like ext4, f2fs stores the verity metadata (Merkle tree and fsverity_descriptor) past the end of the file, starting at the first 64K boundary beyond i_size. This approach works because (a) verity files are readonly, and (b) pages fully beyond i_size aren't visible to userspace but can be read/written internally by f2fs with only some relatively small changes to f2fs. Extended attributes cannot be used because (a) f2fs limits the total size of an inode's xattr entries to 4096 bytes, which wouldn't be enough for even a single Merkle tree block, and (b) f2fs encryption doesn't encrypt xattrs, yet the verity metadata *must* be encrypted when the file is because it contains hashes of the plaintext data. Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-07-22 16:26:24 +00:00
case FEAT_VERITY:
case FEAT_SB_CHECKSUM:
f2fs: include charset encoding information in the superblock Add charset encoding to f2fs to support casefolding. It is modeled after the same feature introduced in commit c83ad55eaa91 ("ext4: include charset encoding information in the superblock") Currently this is not compatible with encryption, similar to the current ext4 imlpementation. This will change in the future. >From the ext4 patch: """ The s_encoding field stores a magic number indicating the encoding format and version used globally by file and directory names in the filesystem. The s_encoding_flags defines policies for using the charset encoding, like how to handle invalid sequences. The magic number is mapped to the exact charset table, but the mapping is specific to ext4. Since we don't have any commitment to support old encodings, the only encoding I am supporting right now is utf8-12.1.0. The current implementation prevents the user from enabling encoding and per-directory encryption on the same filesystem at the same time. The incompatibility between these features lies in how we do efficient directory searches when we cannot be sure the encryption of the user provided fname will match the actual hash stored in the disk without decrypting every directory entry, because of normalization cases. My quickest solution is to simply block the concurrent use of these features for now, and enable it later, once we have a better solution. """ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-23 23:05:28 +00:00
case FEAT_CASEFOLD:
f2fs: support data compression This patch tries to support compression in f2fs. - New term named cluster is defined as basic unit of compression, file can be divided into multiple clusters logically. One cluster includes 4 << n (n >= 0) logical pages, compression size is also cluster size, each of cluster can be compressed or not. - In cluster metadata layout, one special flag is used to indicate cluster is compressed one or normal one, for compressed cluster, following metadata maps cluster to [1, 4 << n - 1] physical blocks, in where f2fs stores data including compress header and compressed data. - In order to eliminate write amplification during overwrite, F2FS only support compression on write-once file, data can be compressed only when all logical blocks in file are valid and cluster compress ratio is lower than specified threshold. - To enable compression on regular inode, there are three ways: * chattr +c file * chattr +c dir; touch dir/file * mount w/ -o compress_extension=ext; touch file.ext Compress metadata layout: [Dnode Structure] +-----------------------------------------------+ | cluster 1 | cluster 2 | ......... | cluster N | +-----------------------------------------------+ . . . . . . . . . Compressed Cluster . . Normal Cluster . +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ |compr flag| block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | | block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | block 4 | +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ . . . . . . +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ | data length | data chksum | reserved | compressed data | +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ Changelog: 20190326: - fix error handling of read_end_io(). - remove unneeded comments in f2fs_encrypt_one_page(). 20190327: - fix wrong use of f2fs_cluster_is_full() in f2fs_mpage_readpages(). - don't jump into loop directly to avoid uninitialized variables. - add TODO tag in error path of f2fs_write_cache_pages(). 20190328: - fix wrong merge condition in f2fs_read_multi_pages(). - check compressed file in f2fs_post_read_required(). 20190401 - allow overwrite on non-compressed cluster. - check cluster meta before writing compressed data. 20190402 - don't preallocate blocks for compressed file. - add lz4 compress algorithm - process multiple post read works in one workqueue Now f2fs supports processing post read work in multiple workqueue, it shows low performance due to schedule overhead of multiple workqueue executing orderly. 20190921 - compress: support buffered overwrite C: compress cluster flag V: valid block address N: NEW_ADDR One cluster contain 4 blocks before overwrite after overwrite - VVVV -> CVNN - CVNN -> VVVV - CVNN -> CVNN - CVNN -> CVVV - CVVV -> CVNN - CVVV -> CVVV 20191029 - add kconfig F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION to isolate compression related codes, add kconfig F2FS_FS_{LZO,LZ4} to cover backend algorithm. note that: will remove lzo backend if Jaegeuk agreed that too. - update codes according to Eric's comments. 20191101 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20191113 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk - split workqueue for fsverity 20191216 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20200117 - fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference [Jaegeuk Kim] - add tracepoint for f2fs_{,de}compress_pages() - fix many bugs and add some compression stats - fix overwrite/mmap bugs - address 32bit build error, reported by Geert. - bug fixes when handling errors and i_compressed_blocks Reported-by: <noreply@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-11-01 10:07:14 +00:00
case FEAT_COMPRESSION:
return sprintf(buf, "supported\n");
}
return 0;
}
#define F2FS_ATTR_OFFSET(_struct_type, _name, _mode, _show, _store, _offset) \
static struct f2fs_attr f2fs_attr_##_name = { \
.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode }, \
.show = _show, \
.store = _store, \
.struct_type = _struct_type, \
.offset = _offset \
}
#define F2FS_RW_ATTR(struct_type, struct_name, name, elname) \
F2FS_ATTR_OFFSET(struct_type, name, 0644, \
f2fs_sbi_show, f2fs_sbi_store, \
offsetof(struct struct_name, elname))
#define F2FS_GENERAL_RO_ATTR(name) \
static struct f2fs_attr f2fs_attr_##name = __ATTR(name, 0444, name##_show, NULL)
#define F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(_name, _id) \
static struct f2fs_attr f2fs_attr_##_name = { \
.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 }, \
.show = f2fs_feature_show, \
.id = _id, \
}
#define F2FS_STAT_ATTR(_struct_type, _struct_name, _name, _elname) \
static struct f2fs_attr f2fs_attr_##_name = { \
.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 }, \
.show = f2fs_sbi_show, \
.struct_type = _struct_type, \
.offset = offsetof(struct _struct_name, _elname), \
}
F2FS_RW_ATTR(GC_THREAD, f2fs_gc_kthread, gc_urgent_sleep_time,
urgent_sleep_time);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(GC_THREAD, f2fs_gc_kthread, gc_min_sleep_time, min_sleep_time);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(GC_THREAD, f2fs_gc_kthread, gc_max_sleep_time, max_sleep_time);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(GC_THREAD, f2fs_gc_kthread, gc_no_gc_sleep_time, no_gc_sleep_time);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, gc_idle, gc_mode);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, gc_urgent, gc_mode);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, reclaim_segments, rec_prefree_segments);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, main_blkaddr, main_blkaddr);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(DCC_INFO, discard_cmd_control, max_small_discards, max_discards);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(DCC_INFO, discard_cmd_control, discard_granularity, discard_granularity);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(RESERVED_BLOCKS, f2fs_sb_info, reserved_blocks, reserved_blocks);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, batched_trim_sections, trim_sections);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, ipu_policy, ipu_policy);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, min_ipu_util, min_ipu_util);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, min_fsync_blocks, min_fsync_blocks);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, min_seq_blocks, min_seq_blocks);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, min_hot_blocks, min_hot_blocks);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, min_ssr_sections, min_ssr_sections);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(NM_INFO, f2fs_nm_info, ram_thresh, ram_thresh);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(NM_INFO, f2fs_nm_info, ra_nid_pages, ra_nid_pages);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(NM_INFO, f2fs_nm_info, dirty_nats_ratio, dirty_nats_ratio);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, max_victim_search, max_victim_search);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, migration_granularity, migration_granularity);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, dir_level, dir_level);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, cp_interval, interval_time[CP_TIME]);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, idle_interval, interval_time[REQ_TIME]);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, discard_idle_interval,
interval_time[DISCARD_TIME]);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, gc_idle_interval, interval_time[GC_TIME]);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info,
umount_discard_timeout, interval_time[UMOUNT_DISCARD_TIMEOUT]);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, iostat_enable, iostat_enable);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, readdir_ra, readdir_ra);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_sb_info, gc_pin_file_thresh, gc_pin_file_threshold);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(F2FS_SBI, f2fs_super_block, extension_list, extension_list);
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
F2FS_RW_ATTR(FAULT_INFO_RATE, f2fs_fault_info, inject_rate, inject_rate);
F2FS_RW_ATTR(FAULT_INFO_TYPE, f2fs_fault_info, inject_type, inject_type);
#endif
F2FS_GENERAL_RO_ATTR(dirty_segments);
F2FS_GENERAL_RO_ATTR(free_segments);
F2FS_GENERAL_RO_ATTR(lifetime_write_kbytes);
F2FS_GENERAL_RO_ATTR(features);
F2FS_GENERAL_RO_ATTR(current_reserved_blocks);
F2FS_GENERAL_RO_ATTR(unusable);
f2fs: include charset encoding information in the superblock Add charset encoding to f2fs to support casefolding. It is modeled after the same feature introduced in commit c83ad55eaa91 ("ext4: include charset encoding information in the superblock") Currently this is not compatible with encryption, similar to the current ext4 imlpementation. This will change in the future. >From the ext4 patch: """ The s_encoding field stores a magic number indicating the encoding format and version used globally by file and directory names in the filesystem. The s_encoding_flags defines policies for using the charset encoding, like how to handle invalid sequences. The magic number is mapped to the exact charset table, but the mapping is specific to ext4. Since we don't have any commitment to support old encodings, the only encoding I am supporting right now is utf8-12.1.0. The current implementation prevents the user from enabling encoding and per-directory encryption on the same filesystem at the same time. The incompatibility between these features lies in how we do efficient directory searches when we cannot be sure the encryption of the user provided fname will match the actual hash stored in the disk without decrypting every directory entry, because of normalization cases. My quickest solution is to simply block the concurrent use of these features for now, and enable it later, once we have a better solution. """ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-23 23:05:28 +00:00
F2FS_GENERAL_RO_ATTR(encoding);
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_STAT_FS
F2FS_STAT_ATTR(STAT_INFO, f2fs_stat_info, cp_foreground_calls, cp_count);
F2FS_STAT_ATTR(STAT_INFO, f2fs_stat_info, cp_background_calls, bg_cp_count);
F2FS_STAT_ATTR(STAT_INFO, f2fs_stat_info, gc_foreground_calls, call_count);
F2FS_STAT_ATTR(STAT_INFO, f2fs_stat_info, gc_background_calls, bg_gc);
F2FS_GENERAL_RO_ATTR(moved_blocks_background);
F2FS_GENERAL_RO_ATTR(moved_blocks_foreground);
F2FS_GENERAL_RO_ATTR(avg_vblocks);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(encryption, FEAT_CRYPTO);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(block_zoned, FEAT_BLKZONED);
#endif
F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(atomic_write, FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITE);
F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(extra_attr, FEAT_EXTRA_ATTR);
F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(project_quota, FEAT_PROJECT_QUOTA);
F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(inode_checksum, FEAT_INODE_CHECKSUM);
f2fs: support flexible inline xattr size Now, in product, more and more features based on file encryption were introduced, their demand of xattr space is increasing, however, inline xattr has fixed-size of 200 bytes, once inline xattr space is full, new increased xattr data would occupy additional xattr block which may bring us more space usage and performance regression during persisting. In order to resolve above issue, it's better to expand inline xattr size flexibly according to user's requirement. So this patch introduces new filesystem feature 'flexible inline xattr', and new mount option 'inline_xattr_size=%u', once mkfs enables the feature, we can use the option to make f2fs supporting flexible inline xattr size. To support this feature, we add extra attribute i_inline_xattr_size in inode layout, indicating that how many space inline xattr borrows from block address mapping space in inode layout, by this, we can easily locate and store flexible-sized inline xattr data in inode. Inode disk layout: +----------------------+ | .i_mode | | ... | | .i_ext | +----------------------+ | .i_extra_isize | | .i_inline_xattr_size |-----------+ | ... | | +----------------------+ | | .i_addr | | | - block address or | | | - inline data | | +----------------------+<---+ v | inline xattr | +---inline xattr range +----------------------+<---+ | .i_nid | +----------------------+ | node_footer | | (nid, ino, offset) | +----------------------+ Note that, we have to cnosider backward compatibility which reserved inline_data space, 200 bytes, all the time, reported by Sheng Yong. Previous inline data or directory always reserved 200 bytes in inode layout, even if inline_xattr is disabled. In order to keep inline_dentry's structure for backward compatibility, we get the space back only from inline_data. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Reported-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-09-06 13:59:50 +00:00
F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(flexible_inline_xattr, FEAT_FLEXIBLE_INLINE_XATTR);
F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(quota_ino, FEAT_QUOTA_INO);
F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(inode_crtime, FEAT_INODE_CRTIME);
F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(lost_found, FEAT_LOST_FOUND);
f2fs: add fs-verity support Add fs-verity support to f2fs. fs-verity is a filesystem feature that enables transparent integrity protection and authentication of read-only files. It uses a dm-verity like mechanism at the file level: a Merkle tree is used to verify any block in the file in log(filesize) time. It is implemented mainly by helper functions in fs/verity/. See Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst for the full documentation. The f2fs support for fs-verity consists of: - Adding a filesystem feature flag and an inode flag for fs-verity. - Implementing the fsverity_operations to support enabling verity on an inode and reading/writing the verity metadata. - Updating ->readpages() to verify data as it's read from verity files and to support reading verity metadata pages. - Updating ->write_begin(), ->write_end(), and ->writepages() to support writing verity metadata pages. - Calling the fs-verity hooks for ->open(), ->setattr(), and ->ioctl(). Like ext4, f2fs stores the verity metadata (Merkle tree and fsverity_descriptor) past the end of the file, starting at the first 64K boundary beyond i_size. This approach works because (a) verity files are readonly, and (b) pages fully beyond i_size aren't visible to userspace but can be read/written internally by f2fs with only some relatively small changes to f2fs. Extended attributes cannot be used because (a) f2fs limits the total size of an inode's xattr entries to 4096 bytes, which wouldn't be enough for even a single Merkle tree block, and (b) f2fs encryption doesn't encrypt xattrs, yet the verity metadata *must* be encrypted when the file is because it contains hashes of the plaintext data. Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-07-22 16:26:24 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_VERITY
F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(verity, FEAT_VERITY);
#endif
F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(sb_checksum, FEAT_SB_CHECKSUM);
f2fs: include charset encoding information in the superblock Add charset encoding to f2fs to support casefolding. It is modeled after the same feature introduced in commit c83ad55eaa91 ("ext4: include charset encoding information in the superblock") Currently this is not compatible with encryption, similar to the current ext4 imlpementation. This will change in the future. >From the ext4 patch: """ The s_encoding field stores a magic number indicating the encoding format and version used globally by file and directory names in the filesystem. The s_encoding_flags defines policies for using the charset encoding, like how to handle invalid sequences. The magic number is mapped to the exact charset table, but the mapping is specific to ext4. Since we don't have any commitment to support old encodings, the only encoding I am supporting right now is utf8-12.1.0. The current implementation prevents the user from enabling encoding and per-directory encryption on the same filesystem at the same time. The incompatibility between these features lies in how we do efficient directory searches when we cannot be sure the encryption of the user provided fname will match the actual hash stored in the disk without decrypting every directory entry, because of normalization cases. My quickest solution is to simply block the concurrent use of these features for now, and enable it later, once we have a better solution. """ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-23 23:05:28 +00:00
F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(casefold, FEAT_CASEFOLD);
f2fs: support data compression This patch tries to support compression in f2fs. - New term named cluster is defined as basic unit of compression, file can be divided into multiple clusters logically. One cluster includes 4 << n (n >= 0) logical pages, compression size is also cluster size, each of cluster can be compressed or not. - In cluster metadata layout, one special flag is used to indicate cluster is compressed one or normal one, for compressed cluster, following metadata maps cluster to [1, 4 << n - 1] physical blocks, in where f2fs stores data including compress header and compressed data. - In order to eliminate write amplification during overwrite, F2FS only support compression on write-once file, data can be compressed only when all logical blocks in file are valid and cluster compress ratio is lower than specified threshold. - To enable compression on regular inode, there are three ways: * chattr +c file * chattr +c dir; touch dir/file * mount w/ -o compress_extension=ext; touch file.ext Compress metadata layout: [Dnode Structure] +-----------------------------------------------+ | cluster 1 | cluster 2 | ......... | cluster N | +-----------------------------------------------+ . . . . . . . . . Compressed Cluster . . Normal Cluster . +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ |compr flag| block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | | block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | block 4 | +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ . . . . . . +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ | data length | data chksum | reserved | compressed data | +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ Changelog: 20190326: - fix error handling of read_end_io(). - remove unneeded comments in f2fs_encrypt_one_page(). 20190327: - fix wrong use of f2fs_cluster_is_full() in f2fs_mpage_readpages(). - don't jump into loop directly to avoid uninitialized variables. - add TODO tag in error path of f2fs_write_cache_pages(). 20190328: - fix wrong merge condition in f2fs_read_multi_pages(). - check compressed file in f2fs_post_read_required(). 20190401 - allow overwrite on non-compressed cluster. - check cluster meta before writing compressed data. 20190402 - don't preallocate blocks for compressed file. - add lz4 compress algorithm - process multiple post read works in one workqueue Now f2fs supports processing post read work in multiple workqueue, it shows low performance due to schedule overhead of multiple workqueue executing orderly. 20190921 - compress: support buffered overwrite C: compress cluster flag V: valid block address N: NEW_ADDR One cluster contain 4 blocks before overwrite after overwrite - VVVV -> CVNN - CVNN -> VVVV - CVNN -> CVNN - CVNN -> CVVV - CVVV -> CVNN - CVVV -> CVVV 20191029 - add kconfig F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION to isolate compression related codes, add kconfig F2FS_FS_{LZO,LZ4} to cover backend algorithm. note that: will remove lzo backend if Jaegeuk agreed that too. - update codes according to Eric's comments. 20191101 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20191113 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk - split workqueue for fsverity 20191216 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20200117 - fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference [Jaegeuk Kim] - add tracepoint for f2fs_{,de}compress_pages() - fix many bugs and add some compression stats - fix overwrite/mmap bugs - address 32bit build error, reported by Geert. - bug fixes when handling errors and i_compressed_blocks Reported-by: <noreply@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-11-01 10:07:14 +00:00
F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(compression, FEAT_COMPRESSION);
#define ATTR_LIST(name) (&f2fs_attr_##name.attr)
static struct attribute *f2fs_attrs[] = {
ATTR_LIST(gc_urgent_sleep_time),
ATTR_LIST(gc_min_sleep_time),
ATTR_LIST(gc_max_sleep_time),
ATTR_LIST(gc_no_gc_sleep_time),
ATTR_LIST(gc_idle),
ATTR_LIST(gc_urgent),
ATTR_LIST(reclaim_segments),
ATTR_LIST(main_blkaddr),
ATTR_LIST(max_small_discards),
ATTR_LIST(discard_granularity),
ATTR_LIST(batched_trim_sections),
ATTR_LIST(ipu_policy),
ATTR_LIST(min_ipu_util),
ATTR_LIST(min_fsync_blocks),
ATTR_LIST(min_seq_blocks),
ATTR_LIST(min_hot_blocks),
ATTR_LIST(min_ssr_sections),
ATTR_LIST(max_victim_search),
ATTR_LIST(migration_granularity),
ATTR_LIST(dir_level),
ATTR_LIST(ram_thresh),
ATTR_LIST(ra_nid_pages),
ATTR_LIST(dirty_nats_ratio),
ATTR_LIST(cp_interval),
ATTR_LIST(idle_interval),
ATTR_LIST(discard_idle_interval),
ATTR_LIST(gc_idle_interval),
ATTR_LIST(umount_discard_timeout),
ATTR_LIST(iostat_enable),
ATTR_LIST(readdir_ra),
ATTR_LIST(gc_pin_file_thresh),
ATTR_LIST(extension_list),
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
ATTR_LIST(inject_rate),
ATTR_LIST(inject_type),
#endif
ATTR_LIST(dirty_segments),
ATTR_LIST(free_segments),
ATTR_LIST(unusable),
ATTR_LIST(lifetime_write_kbytes),
ATTR_LIST(features),
ATTR_LIST(reserved_blocks),
ATTR_LIST(current_reserved_blocks),
f2fs: include charset encoding information in the superblock Add charset encoding to f2fs to support casefolding. It is modeled after the same feature introduced in commit c83ad55eaa91 ("ext4: include charset encoding information in the superblock") Currently this is not compatible with encryption, similar to the current ext4 imlpementation. This will change in the future. >From the ext4 patch: """ The s_encoding field stores a magic number indicating the encoding format and version used globally by file and directory names in the filesystem. The s_encoding_flags defines policies for using the charset encoding, like how to handle invalid sequences. The magic number is mapped to the exact charset table, but the mapping is specific to ext4. Since we don't have any commitment to support old encodings, the only encoding I am supporting right now is utf8-12.1.0. The current implementation prevents the user from enabling encoding and per-directory encryption on the same filesystem at the same time. The incompatibility between these features lies in how we do efficient directory searches when we cannot be sure the encryption of the user provided fname will match the actual hash stored in the disk without decrypting every directory entry, because of normalization cases. My quickest solution is to simply block the concurrent use of these features for now, and enable it later, once we have a better solution. """ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-23 23:05:28 +00:00
ATTR_LIST(encoding),
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_STAT_FS
ATTR_LIST(cp_foreground_calls),
ATTR_LIST(cp_background_calls),
ATTR_LIST(gc_foreground_calls),
ATTR_LIST(gc_background_calls),
ATTR_LIST(moved_blocks_foreground),
ATTR_LIST(moved_blocks_background),
ATTR_LIST(avg_vblocks),
#endif
NULL,
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(f2fs);
static struct attribute *f2fs_feat_attrs[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
ATTR_LIST(encryption),
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
ATTR_LIST(block_zoned),
#endif
ATTR_LIST(atomic_write),
ATTR_LIST(extra_attr),
ATTR_LIST(project_quota),
ATTR_LIST(inode_checksum),
f2fs: support flexible inline xattr size Now, in product, more and more features based on file encryption were introduced, their demand of xattr space is increasing, however, inline xattr has fixed-size of 200 bytes, once inline xattr space is full, new increased xattr data would occupy additional xattr block which may bring us more space usage and performance regression during persisting. In order to resolve above issue, it's better to expand inline xattr size flexibly according to user's requirement. So this patch introduces new filesystem feature 'flexible inline xattr', and new mount option 'inline_xattr_size=%u', once mkfs enables the feature, we can use the option to make f2fs supporting flexible inline xattr size. To support this feature, we add extra attribute i_inline_xattr_size in inode layout, indicating that how many space inline xattr borrows from block address mapping space in inode layout, by this, we can easily locate and store flexible-sized inline xattr data in inode. Inode disk layout: +----------------------+ | .i_mode | | ... | | .i_ext | +----------------------+ | .i_extra_isize | | .i_inline_xattr_size |-----------+ | ... | | +----------------------+ | | .i_addr | | | - block address or | | | - inline data | | +----------------------+<---+ v | inline xattr | +---inline xattr range +----------------------+<---+ | .i_nid | +----------------------+ | node_footer | | (nid, ino, offset) | +----------------------+ Note that, we have to cnosider backward compatibility which reserved inline_data space, 200 bytes, all the time, reported by Sheng Yong. Previous inline data or directory always reserved 200 bytes in inode layout, even if inline_xattr is disabled. In order to keep inline_dentry's structure for backward compatibility, we get the space back only from inline_data. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Reported-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-09-06 13:59:50 +00:00
ATTR_LIST(flexible_inline_xattr),
ATTR_LIST(quota_ino),
ATTR_LIST(inode_crtime),
ATTR_LIST(lost_found),
f2fs: add fs-verity support Add fs-verity support to f2fs. fs-verity is a filesystem feature that enables transparent integrity protection and authentication of read-only files. It uses a dm-verity like mechanism at the file level: a Merkle tree is used to verify any block in the file in log(filesize) time. It is implemented mainly by helper functions in fs/verity/. See Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst for the full documentation. The f2fs support for fs-verity consists of: - Adding a filesystem feature flag and an inode flag for fs-verity. - Implementing the fsverity_operations to support enabling verity on an inode and reading/writing the verity metadata. - Updating ->readpages() to verify data as it's read from verity files and to support reading verity metadata pages. - Updating ->write_begin(), ->write_end(), and ->writepages() to support writing verity metadata pages. - Calling the fs-verity hooks for ->open(), ->setattr(), and ->ioctl(). Like ext4, f2fs stores the verity metadata (Merkle tree and fsverity_descriptor) past the end of the file, starting at the first 64K boundary beyond i_size. This approach works because (a) verity files are readonly, and (b) pages fully beyond i_size aren't visible to userspace but can be read/written internally by f2fs with only some relatively small changes to f2fs. Extended attributes cannot be used because (a) f2fs limits the total size of an inode's xattr entries to 4096 bytes, which wouldn't be enough for even a single Merkle tree block, and (b) f2fs encryption doesn't encrypt xattrs, yet the verity metadata *must* be encrypted when the file is because it contains hashes of the plaintext data. Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-07-22 16:26:24 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_VERITY
ATTR_LIST(verity),
#endif
ATTR_LIST(sb_checksum),
f2fs: include charset encoding information in the superblock Add charset encoding to f2fs to support casefolding. It is modeled after the same feature introduced in commit c83ad55eaa91 ("ext4: include charset encoding information in the superblock") Currently this is not compatible with encryption, similar to the current ext4 imlpementation. This will change in the future. >From the ext4 patch: """ The s_encoding field stores a magic number indicating the encoding format and version used globally by file and directory names in the filesystem. The s_encoding_flags defines policies for using the charset encoding, like how to handle invalid sequences. The magic number is mapped to the exact charset table, but the mapping is specific to ext4. Since we don't have any commitment to support old encodings, the only encoding I am supporting right now is utf8-12.1.0. The current implementation prevents the user from enabling encoding and per-directory encryption on the same filesystem at the same time. The incompatibility between these features lies in how we do efficient directory searches when we cannot be sure the encryption of the user provided fname will match the actual hash stored in the disk without decrypting every directory entry, because of normalization cases. My quickest solution is to simply block the concurrent use of these features for now, and enable it later, once we have a better solution. """ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-23 23:05:28 +00:00
ATTR_LIST(casefold),
f2fs: support data compression This patch tries to support compression in f2fs. - New term named cluster is defined as basic unit of compression, file can be divided into multiple clusters logically. One cluster includes 4 << n (n >= 0) logical pages, compression size is also cluster size, each of cluster can be compressed or not. - In cluster metadata layout, one special flag is used to indicate cluster is compressed one or normal one, for compressed cluster, following metadata maps cluster to [1, 4 << n - 1] physical blocks, in where f2fs stores data including compress header and compressed data. - In order to eliminate write amplification during overwrite, F2FS only support compression on write-once file, data can be compressed only when all logical blocks in file are valid and cluster compress ratio is lower than specified threshold. - To enable compression on regular inode, there are three ways: * chattr +c file * chattr +c dir; touch dir/file * mount w/ -o compress_extension=ext; touch file.ext Compress metadata layout: [Dnode Structure] +-----------------------------------------------+ | cluster 1 | cluster 2 | ......... | cluster N | +-----------------------------------------------+ . . . . . . . . . Compressed Cluster . . Normal Cluster . +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ |compr flag| block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | | block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | block 4 | +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ . . . . . . +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ | data length | data chksum | reserved | compressed data | +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ Changelog: 20190326: - fix error handling of read_end_io(). - remove unneeded comments in f2fs_encrypt_one_page(). 20190327: - fix wrong use of f2fs_cluster_is_full() in f2fs_mpage_readpages(). - don't jump into loop directly to avoid uninitialized variables. - add TODO tag in error path of f2fs_write_cache_pages(). 20190328: - fix wrong merge condition in f2fs_read_multi_pages(). - check compressed file in f2fs_post_read_required(). 20190401 - allow overwrite on non-compressed cluster. - check cluster meta before writing compressed data. 20190402 - don't preallocate blocks for compressed file. - add lz4 compress algorithm - process multiple post read works in one workqueue Now f2fs supports processing post read work in multiple workqueue, it shows low performance due to schedule overhead of multiple workqueue executing orderly. 20190921 - compress: support buffered overwrite C: compress cluster flag V: valid block address N: NEW_ADDR One cluster contain 4 blocks before overwrite after overwrite - VVVV -> CVNN - CVNN -> VVVV - CVNN -> CVNN - CVNN -> CVVV - CVVV -> CVNN - CVVV -> CVVV 20191029 - add kconfig F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION to isolate compression related codes, add kconfig F2FS_FS_{LZO,LZ4} to cover backend algorithm. note that: will remove lzo backend if Jaegeuk agreed that too. - update codes according to Eric's comments. 20191101 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20191113 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk - split workqueue for fsverity 20191216 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20200117 - fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference [Jaegeuk Kim] - add tracepoint for f2fs_{,de}compress_pages() - fix many bugs and add some compression stats - fix overwrite/mmap bugs - address 32bit build error, reported by Geert. - bug fixes when handling errors and i_compressed_blocks Reported-by: <noreply@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-11-01 10:07:14 +00:00
ATTR_LIST(compression),
NULL,
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(f2fs_feat);
static const struct sysfs_ops f2fs_attr_ops = {
.show = f2fs_attr_show,
.store = f2fs_attr_store,
};
static struct kobj_type f2fs_sb_ktype = {
.default_groups = f2fs_groups,
.sysfs_ops = &f2fs_attr_ops,
.release = f2fs_sb_release,
};
static struct kobj_type f2fs_ktype = {
.sysfs_ops = &f2fs_attr_ops,
};
static struct kset f2fs_kset = {
.kobj = {.ktype = &f2fs_ktype},
};
static struct kobj_type f2fs_feat_ktype = {
.default_groups = f2fs_feat_groups,
.sysfs_ops = &f2fs_attr_ops,
};
static struct kobject f2fs_feat = {
.kset = &f2fs_kset,
};
static int __maybe_unused segment_info_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq,
void *offset)
{
struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
unsigned int total_segs =
le32_to_cpu(sbi->raw_super->segment_count_main);
int i;
seq_puts(seq, "format: segment_type|valid_blocks\n"
"segment_type(0:HD, 1:WD, 2:CD, 3:HN, 4:WN, 5:CN)\n");
for (i = 0; i < total_segs; i++) {
struct seg_entry *se = get_seg_entry(sbi, i);
if ((i % 10) == 0)
seq_printf(seq, "%-10d", i);
seq_printf(seq, "%d|%-3u", se->type, se->valid_blocks);
if ((i % 10) == 9 || i == (total_segs - 1))
seq_putc(seq, '\n');
else
seq_putc(seq, ' ');
}
return 0;
}
static int __maybe_unused segment_bits_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq,
void *offset)
{
struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
unsigned int total_segs =
le32_to_cpu(sbi->raw_super->segment_count_main);
int i, j;
seq_puts(seq, "format: segment_type|valid_blocks|bitmaps\n"
"segment_type(0:HD, 1:WD, 2:CD, 3:HN, 4:WN, 5:CN)\n");
for (i = 0; i < total_segs; i++) {
struct seg_entry *se = get_seg_entry(sbi, i);
seq_printf(seq, "%-10d", i);
seq_printf(seq, "%d|%-3u|", se->type, se->valid_blocks);
for (j = 0; j < SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE; j++)
seq_printf(seq, " %.2x", se->cur_valid_map[j]);
seq_putc(seq, '\n');
}
return 0;
}
static int __maybe_unused iostat_info_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq,
void *offset)
{
struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
time64_t now = ktime_get_real_seconds();
if (!sbi->iostat_enable)
return 0;
seq_printf(seq, "time: %-16llu\n", now);
/* print app IOs */
seq_printf(seq, "app buffered: %-16llu\n",
sbi->write_iostat[APP_BUFFERED_IO]);
seq_printf(seq, "app direct: %-16llu\n",
sbi->write_iostat[APP_DIRECT_IO]);
seq_printf(seq, "app mapped: %-16llu\n",
sbi->write_iostat[APP_MAPPED_IO]);
/* print fs IOs */
seq_printf(seq, "fs data: %-16llu\n",
sbi->write_iostat[FS_DATA_IO]);
seq_printf(seq, "fs node: %-16llu\n",
sbi->write_iostat[FS_NODE_IO]);
seq_printf(seq, "fs meta: %-16llu\n",
sbi->write_iostat[FS_META_IO]);
seq_printf(seq, "fs gc data: %-16llu\n",
sbi->write_iostat[FS_GC_DATA_IO]);
seq_printf(seq, "fs gc node: %-16llu\n",
sbi->write_iostat[FS_GC_NODE_IO]);
seq_printf(seq, "fs cp data: %-16llu\n",
sbi->write_iostat[FS_CP_DATA_IO]);
seq_printf(seq, "fs cp node: %-16llu\n",
sbi->write_iostat[FS_CP_NODE_IO]);
seq_printf(seq, "fs cp meta: %-16llu\n",
sbi->write_iostat[FS_CP_META_IO]);
seq_printf(seq, "fs discard: %-16llu\n",
sbi->write_iostat[FS_DISCARD]);
return 0;
}
static int __maybe_unused victim_bits_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq,
void *offset)
{
struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
int i;
seq_puts(seq, "format: victim_secmap bitmaps\n");
for (i = 0; i < MAIN_SECS(sbi); i++) {
if ((i % 10) == 0)
seq_printf(seq, "%-10d", i);
seq_printf(seq, "%d", test_bit(i, dirty_i->victim_secmap) ? 1 : 0);
if ((i % 10) == 9 || i == (MAIN_SECS(sbi) - 1))
seq_putc(seq, '\n');
else
seq_putc(seq, ' ');
}
return 0;
}
int __init f2fs_init_sysfs(void)
{
int ret;
kobject_set_name(&f2fs_kset.kobj, "f2fs");
f2fs_kset.kobj.parent = fs_kobj;
ret = kset_register(&f2fs_kset);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = kobject_init_and_add(&f2fs_feat, &f2fs_feat_ktype,
NULL, "features");
if (ret) {
kobject_put(&f2fs_feat);
kset_unregister(&f2fs_kset);
} else {
f2fs_proc_root = proc_mkdir("fs/f2fs", NULL);
}
return ret;
}
void f2fs_exit_sysfs(void)
{
kobject_put(&f2fs_feat);
kset_unregister(&f2fs_kset);
remove_proc_entry("fs/f2fs", NULL);
f2fs_proc_root = NULL;
}
int f2fs_register_sysfs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
struct super_block *sb = sbi->sb;
int err;
sbi->s_kobj.kset = &f2fs_kset;
init_completion(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
err = kobject_init_and_add(&sbi->s_kobj, &f2fs_sb_ktype, NULL,
"%s", sb->s_id);
if (err) {
kobject_put(&sbi->s_kobj);
wait_for_completion(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
return err;
}
if (f2fs_proc_root)
sbi->s_proc = proc_mkdir(sb->s_id, f2fs_proc_root);
if (sbi->s_proc) {
proc_create_single_data("segment_info", S_IRUGO, sbi->s_proc,
segment_info_seq_show, sb);
proc_create_single_data("segment_bits", S_IRUGO, sbi->s_proc,
segment_bits_seq_show, sb);
proc_create_single_data("iostat_info", S_IRUGO, sbi->s_proc,
iostat_info_seq_show, sb);
proc_create_single_data("victim_bits", S_IRUGO, sbi->s_proc,
victim_bits_seq_show, sb);
}
return 0;
}
void f2fs_unregister_sysfs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
if (sbi->s_proc) {
remove_proc_entry("iostat_info", sbi->s_proc);
remove_proc_entry("segment_info", sbi->s_proc);
remove_proc_entry("segment_bits", sbi->s_proc);
remove_proc_entry("victim_bits", sbi->s_proc);
remove_proc_entry(sbi->sb->s_id, f2fs_proc_root);
}
kobject_del(&sbi->s_kobj);
kobject_put(&sbi->s_kobj);
}