linux/fs/f2fs/node.c

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/*
* fs/f2fs/node.c
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
* http://www.samsung.com/
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
#include <linux/mpage.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include "f2fs.h"
#include "node.h"
#include "segment.h"
#include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
static struct kmem_cache *nat_entry_slab;
static struct kmem_cache *free_nid_slab;
static void clear_node_page_dirty(struct page *page)
{
struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
unsigned int long flags;
if (PageDirty(page)) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
radix_tree_tag_clear(&mapping->page_tree,
page_index(page),
PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES);
}
ClearPageUptodate(page);
}
static struct page *get_current_nat_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
{
pgoff_t index = current_nat_addr(sbi, nid);
return get_meta_page(sbi, index);
}
static struct page *get_next_nat_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
{
struct page *src_page;
struct page *dst_page;
pgoff_t src_off;
pgoff_t dst_off;
void *src_addr;
void *dst_addr;
struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
src_off = current_nat_addr(sbi, nid);
dst_off = next_nat_addr(sbi, src_off);
/* get current nat block page with lock */
src_page = get_meta_page(sbi, src_off);
/* Dirty src_page means that it is already the new target NAT page. */
if (PageDirty(src_page))
return src_page;
dst_page = grab_meta_page(sbi, dst_off);
src_addr = page_address(src_page);
dst_addr = page_address(dst_page);
memcpy(dst_addr, src_addr, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
set_page_dirty(dst_page);
f2fs_put_page(src_page, 1);
set_to_next_nat(nm_i, nid);
return dst_page;
}
/*
* Readahead NAT pages
*/
static void ra_nat_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int nid)
{
struct address_space *mapping = sbi->meta_inode->i_mapping;
struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
f2fs: give a chance to merge IOs by IO scheduler Previously, background GC submits many 4KB read requests to load victim blocks and/or its (i)node blocks. ... f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 1, page_index = 0xb61, blkaddr = 0x3b964ed f2fs_gc : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 499854968 + 8 [0] f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 1, page_index = 0xb6f, blkaddr = 0x3b964ee f2fs_gc : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 499854976 + 8 [0] f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 1, page_index = 0xb79, blkaddr = 0x3b964ef f2fs_gc : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 499854984 + 8 [0] ... However, by the fact that many IOs are sequential, we can give a chance to merge the IOs by IO scheduler. In order to do that, let's use blk_plug. ... f2fs_gc : f2fs_iget: ino = 143 f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 143, page_index = 0x1c6, blkaddr = 0x2e6ee f2fs_gc : f2fs_iget: ino = 143 f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 143, page_index = 0x1c7, blkaddr = 0x2e6ef <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1519616 + 8 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1519848 + 8 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1520432 + 96 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1520536 + 104 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1521008 + 112 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1521440 + 152 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1521688 + 144 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1522128 + 192 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1523256 + 328 [0] ... Note that this issue should be addressed in checkpoint, and some readahead flows too. Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-04-24 04:19:56 +00:00
struct blk_plug plug;
struct page *page;
pgoff_t index;
int i;
f2fs: give a chance to merge IOs by IO scheduler Previously, background GC submits many 4KB read requests to load victim blocks and/or its (i)node blocks. ... f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 1, page_index = 0xb61, blkaddr = 0x3b964ed f2fs_gc : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 499854968 + 8 [0] f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 1, page_index = 0xb6f, blkaddr = 0x3b964ee f2fs_gc : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 499854976 + 8 [0] f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 1, page_index = 0xb79, blkaddr = 0x3b964ef f2fs_gc : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 499854984 + 8 [0] ... However, by the fact that many IOs are sequential, we can give a chance to merge the IOs by IO scheduler. In order to do that, let's use blk_plug. ... f2fs_gc : f2fs_iget: ino = 143 f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 143, page_index = 0x1c6, blkaddr = 0x2e6ee f2fs_gc : f2fs_iget: ino = 143 f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 143, page_index = 0x1c7, blkaddr = 0x2e6ef <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1519616 + 8 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1519848 + 8 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1520432 + 96 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1520536 + 104 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1521008 + 112 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1521440 + 152 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1521688 + 144 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1522128 + 192 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1523256 + 328 [0] ... Note that this issue should be addressed in checkpoint, and some readahead flows too. Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-04-24 04:19:56 +00:00
blk_start_plug(&plug);
for (i = 0; i < FREE_NID_PAGES; i++, nid += NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK) {
if (nid >= nm_i->max_nid)
nid = 0;
index = current_nat_addr(sbi, nid);
page = grab_cache_page(mapping, index);
if (!page)
continue;
if (PageUptodate(page)) {
f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
continue;
}
if (f2fs_readpage(sbi, page, index, READ))
continue;
f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
}
f2fs: give a chance to merge IOs by IO scheduler Previously, background GC submits many 4KB read requests to load victim blocks and/or its (i)node blocks. ... f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 1, page_index = 0xb61, blkaddr = 0x3b964ed f2fs_gc : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 499854968 + 8 [0] f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 1, page_index = 0xb6f, blkaddr = 0x3b964ee f2fs_gc : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 499854976 + 8 [0] f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 1, page_index = 0xb79, blkaddr = 0x3b964ef f2fs_gc : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 499854984 + 8 [0] ... However, by the fact that many IOs are sequential, we can give a chance to merge the IOs by IO scheduler. In order to do that, let's use blk_plug. ... f2fs_gc : f2fs_iget: ino = 143 f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 143, page_index = 0x1c6, blkaddr = 0x2e6ee f2fs_gc : f2fs_iget: ino = 143 f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 143, page_index = 0x1c7, blkaddr = 0x2e6ef <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1519616 + 8 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1519848 + 8 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1520432 + 96 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1520536 + 104 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1521008 + 112 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1521440 + 152 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1521688 + 144 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1522128 + 192 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1523256 + 328 [0] ... Note that this issue should be addressed in checkpoint, and some readahead flows too. Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-04-24 04:19:56 +00:00
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
}
static struct nat_entry *__lookup_nat_cache(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i, nid_t n)
{
return radix_tree_lookup(&nm_i->nat_root, n);
}
static unsigned int __gang_lookup_nat_cache(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i,
nid_t start, unsigned int nr, struct nat_entry **ep)
{
return radix_tree_gang_lookup(&nm_i->nat_root, (void **)ep, start, nr);
}
static void __del_from_nat_cache(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i, struct nat_entry *e)
{
list_del(&e->list);
radix_tree_delete(&nm_i->nat_root, nat_get_nid(e));
nm_i->nat_cnt--;
kmem_cache_free(nat_entry_slab, e);
}
int is_checkpointed_node(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
{
struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
struct nat_entry *e;
int is_cp = 1;
read_lock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
e = __lookup_nat_cache(nm_i, nid);
if (e && !e->checkpointed)
is_cp = 0;
read_unlock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
return is_cp;
}
static struct nat_entry *grab_nat_entry(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i, nid_t nid)
{
struct nat_entry *new;
new = kmem_cache_alloc(nat_entry_slab, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!new)
return NULL;
if (radix_tree_insert(&nm_i->nat_root, nid, new)) {
kmem_cache_free(nat_entry_slab, new);
return NULL;
}
memset(new, 0, sizeof(struct nat_entry));
nat_set_nid(new, nid);
list_add_tail(&new->list, &nm_i->nat_entries);
nm_i->nat_cnt++;
return new;
}
static void cache_nat_entry(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i, nid_t nid,
struct f2fs_nat_entry *ne)
{
struct nat_entry *e;
retry:
write_lock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
e = __lookup_nat_cache(nm_i, nid);
if (!e) {
e = grab_nat_entry(nm_i, nid);
if (!e) {
write_unlock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
goto retry;
}
nat_set_blkaddr(e, le32_to_cpu(ne->block_addr));
nat_set_ino(e, le32_to_cpu(ne->ino));
nat_set_version(e, ne->version);
e->checkpointed = true;
}
write_unlock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
}
static void set_node_addr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct node_info *ni,
block_t new_blkaddr)
{
struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
struct nat_entry *e;
retry:
write_lock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
e = __lookup_nat_cache(nm_i, ni->nid);
if (!e) {
e = grab_nat_entry(nm_i, ni->nid);
if (!e) {
write_unlock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
goto retry;
}
e->ni = *ni;
e->checkpointed = true;
f2fs_bug_on(ni->blk_addr == NEW_ADDR);
} else if (new_blkaddr == NEW_ADDR) {
/*
* when nid is reallocated,
* previous nat entry can be remained in nat cache.
* So, reinitialize it with new information.
*/
e->ni = *ni;
f2fs_bug_on(ni->blk_addr != NULL_ADDR);
}
if (new_blkaddr == NEW_ADDR)
e->checkpointed = false;
/* sanity check */
f2fs_bug_on(nat_get_blkaddr(e) != ni->blk_addr);
f2fs_bug_on(nat_get_blkaddr(e) == NULL_ADDR &&
new_blkaddr == NULL_ADDR);
f2fs_bug_on(nat_get_blkaddr(e) == NEW_ADDR &&
new_blkaddr == NEW_ADDR);
f2fs_bug_on(nat_get_blkaddr(e) != NEW_ADDR &&
nat_get_blkaddr(e) != NULL_ADDR &&
new_blkaddr == NEW_ADDR);
/* increament version no as node is removed */
if (nat_get_blkaddr(e) != NEW_ADDR && new_blkaddr == NULL_ADDR) {
unsigned char version = nat_get_version(e);
nat_set_version(e, inc_node_version(version));
}
/* change address */
nat_set_blkaddr(e, new_blkaddr);
__set_nat_cache_dirty(nm_i, e);
write_unlock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
}
int try_to_free_nats(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int nr_shrink)
{
struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
if (nm_i->nat_cnt <= NM_WOUT_THRESHOLD)
return 0;
write_lock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
while (nr_shrink && !list_empty(&nm_i->nat_entries)) {
struct nat_entry *ne;
ne = list_first_entry(&nm_i->nat_entries,
struct nat_entry, list);
__del_from_nat_cache(nm_i, ne);
nr_shrink--;
}
write_unlock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
return nr_shrink;
}
/*
* This function returns always success
*/
void get_node_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid, struct node_info *ni)
{
struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA);
struct f2fs_summary_block *sum = curseg->sum_blk;
nid_t start_nid = START_NID(nid);
struct f2fs_nat_block *nat_blk;
struct page *page = NULL;
struct f2fs_nat_entry ne;
struct nat_entry *e;
int i;
memset(&ne, 0, sizeof(struct f2fs_nat_entry));
ni->nid = nid;
/* Check nat cache */
read_lock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
e = __lookup_nat_cache(nm_i, nid);
if (e) {
ni->ino = nat_get_ino(e);
ni->blk_addr = nat_get_blkaddr(e);
ni->version = nat_get_version(e);
}
read_unlock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
if (e)
return;
/* Check current segment summary */
mutex_lock(&curseg->curseg_mutex);
i = lookup_journal_in_cursum(sum, NAT_JOURNAL, nid, 0);
if (i >= 0) {
ne = nat_in_journal(sum, i);
node_info_from_raw_nat(ni, &ne);
}
mutex_unlock(&curseg->curseg_mutex);
if (i >= 0)
goto cache;
/* Fill node_info from nat page */
page = get_current_nat_page(sbi, start_nid);
nat_blk = (struct f2fs_nat_block *)page_address(page);
ne = nat_blk->entries[nid - start_nid];
node_info_from_raw_nat(ni, &ne);
f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
cache:
/* cache nat entry */
cache_nat_entry(NM_I(sbi), nid, &ne);
}
/*
* The maximum depth is four.
* Offset[0] will have raw inode offset.
*/
static int get_node_path(struct f2fs_inode_info *fi, long block,
int offset[4], unsigned int noffset[4])
{
const long direct_index = ADDRS_PER_INODE(fi);
const long direct_blks = ADDRS_PER_BLOCK;
const long dptrs_per_blk = NIDS_PER_BLOCK;
const long indirect_blks = ADDRS_PER_BLOCK * NIDS_PER_BLOCK;
const long dindirect_blks = indirect_blks * NIDS_PER_BLOCK;
int n = 0;
int level = 0;
noffset[0] = 0;
if (block < direct_index) {
offset[n] = block;
goto got;
}
block -= direct_index;
if (block < direct_blks) {
offset[n++] = NODE_DIR1_BLOCK;
noffset[n] = 1;
offset[n] = block;
level = 1;
goto got;
}
block -= direct_blks;
if (block < direct_blks) {
offset[n++] = NODE_DIR2_BLOCK;
noffset[n] = 2;
offset[n] = block;
level = 1;
goto got;
}
block -= direct_blks;
if (block < indirect_blks) {
offset[n++] = NODE_IND1_BLOCK;
noffset[n] = 3;
offset[n++] = block / direct_blks;
noffset[n] = 4 + offset[n - 1];
offset[n] = block % direct_blks;
level = 2;
goto got;
}
block -= indirect_blks;
if (block < indirect_blks) {
offset[n++] = NODE_IND2_BLOCK;
noffset[n] = 4 + dptrs_per_blk;
offset[n++] = block / direct_blks;
noffset[n] = 5 + dptrs_per_blk + offset[n - 1];
offset[n] = block % direct_blks;
level = 2;
goto got;
}
block -= indirect_blks;
if (block < dindirect_blks) {
offset[n++] = NODE_DIND_BLOCK;
noffset[n] = 5 + (dptrs_per_blk * 2);
offset[n++] = block / indirect_blks;
noffset[n] = 6 + (dptrs_per_blk * 2) +
offset[n - 1] * (dptrs_per_blk + 1);
offset[n++] = (block / direct_blks) % dptrs_per_blk;
noffset[n] = 7 + (dptrs_per_blk * 2) +
offset[n - 2] * (dptrs_per_blk + 1) +
offset[n - 1];
offset[n] = block % direct_blks;
level = 3;
goto got;
} else {
BUG();
}
got:
return level;
}
/*
* Caller should call f2fs_put_dnode(dn).
f2fs: introduce a new global lock scheme In the previous version, f2fs uses global locks according to the usage types, such as directory operations, block allocation, block write, and so on. Reference the following lock types in f2fs.h. enum lock_type { RENAME, /* for renaming operations */ DENTRY_OPS, /* for directory operations */ DATA_WRITE, /* for data write */ DATA_NEW, /* for data allocation */ DATA_TRUNC, /* for data truncate */ NODE_NEW, /* for node allocation */ NODE_TRUNC, /* for node truncate */ NODE_WRITE, /* for node write */ NR_LOCK_TYPE, }; In that case, we lose the performance under the multi-threading environment, since every types of operations must be conducted one at a time. In order to address the problem, let's share the locks globally with a mutex array regardless of any types. So, let users grab a mutex and perform their jobs in parallel as much as possbile. For this, I propose a new global lock scheme as follows. 0. Data structure - f2fs_sb_info -> mutex_lock[NR_GLOBAL_LOCKS] - f2fs_sb_info -> node_write 1. mutex_lock_op(sbi) - try to get an avaiable lock from the array. - returns the index of the gottern lock variable. 2. mutex_unlock_op(sbi, index of the lock) - unlock the given index of the lock. 3. mutex_lock_all(sbi) - grab all the locks in the array before the checkpoint. 4. mutex_unlock_all(sbi) - release all the locks in the array after checkpoint. 5. block_operations() - call mutex_lock_all() - sync_dirty_dir_inodes() - grab node_write - sync_node_pages() Note that, the pairs of mutex_lock_op()/mutex_unlock_op() and mutex_lock_all()/mutex_unlock_all() should be used together. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2012-11-22 07:21:29 +00:00
* Also, it should grab and release a mutex by calling mutex_lock_op() and
* mutex_unlock_op() only if ro is not set RDONLY_NODE.
* In the case of RDONLY_NODE, we don't need to care about mutex.
*/
int get_dnode_of_data(struct dnode_of_data *dn, pgoff_t index, int mode)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(dn->inode->i_sb);
struct page *npage[4];
struct page *parent;
int offset[4];
unsigned int noffset[4];
nid_t nids[4];
int level, i;
int err = 0;
level = get_node_path(F2FS_I(dn->inode), index, offset, noffset);
nids[0] = dn->inode->i_ino;
npage[0] = dn->inode_page;
if (!npage[0]) {
npage[0] = get_node_page(sbi, nids[0]);
if (IS_ERR(npage[0]))
return PTR_ERR(npage[0]);
}
parent = npage[0];
if (level != 0)
nids[1] = get_nid(parent, offset[0], true);
dn->inode_page = npage[0];
dn->inode_page_locked = true;
/* get indirect or direct nodes */
for (i = 1; i <= level; i++) {
bool done = false;
if (!nids[i] && mode == ALLOC_NODE) {
/* alloc new node */
if (!alloc_nid(sbi, &(nids[i]))) {
err = -ENOSPC;
goto release_pages;
}
dn->nid = nids[i];
npage[i] = new_node_page(dn, noffset[i], NULL);
if (IS_ERR(npage[i])) {
alloc_nid_failed(sbi, nids[i]);
err = PTR_ERR(npage[i]);
goto release_pages;
}
set_nid(parent, offset[i - 1], nids[i], i == 1);
alloc_nid_done(sbi, nids[i]);
done = true;
} else if (mode == LOOKUP_NODE_RA && i == level && level > 1) {
npage[i] = get_node_page_ra(parent, offset[i - 1]);
if (IS_ERR(npage[i])) {
err = PTR_ERR(npage[i]);
goto release_pages;
}
done = true;
}
if (i == 1) {
dn->inode_page_locked = false;
unlock_page(parent);
} else {
f2fs_put_page(parent, 1);
}
if (!done) {
npage[i] = get_node_page(sbi, nids[i]);
if (IS_ERR(npage[i])) {
err = PTR_ERR(npage[i]);
f2fs_put_page(npage[0], 0);
goto release_out;
}
}
if (i < level) {
parent = npage[i];
nids[i + 1] = get_nid(parent, offset[i], false);
}
}
dn->nid = nids[level];
dn->ofs_in_node = offset[level];
dn->node_page = npage[level];
dn->data_blkaddr = datablock_addr(dn->node_page, dn->ofs_in_node);
return 0;
release_pages:
f2fs_put_page(parent, 1);
if (i > 1)
f2fs_put_page(npage[0], 0);
release_out:
dn->inode_page = NULL;
dn->node_page = NULL;
return err;
}
static void truncate_node(struct dnode_of_data *dn)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(dn->inode->i_sb);
struct node_info ni;
get_node_info(sbi, dn->nid, &ni);
if (dn->inode->i_blocks == 0) {
f2fs_bug_on(ni.blk_addr != NULL_ADDR);
goto invalidate;
}
f2fs_bug_on(ni.blk_addr == NULL_ADDR);
/* Deallocate node address */
invalidate_blocks(sbi, ni.blk_addr);
dec_valid_node_count(sbi, dn->inode, 1);
set_node_addr(sbi, &ni, NULL_ADDR);
if (dn->nid == dn->inode->i_ino) {
remove_orphan_inode(sbi, dn->nid);
dec_valid_inode_count(sbi);
} else {
sync_inode_page(dn);
}
invalidate:
clear_node_page_dirty(dn->node_page);
F2FS_SET_SB_DIRT(sbi);
f2fs_put_page(dn->node_page, 1);
dn->node_page = NULL;
trace_f2fs_truncate_node(dn->inode, dn->nid, ni.blk_addr);
}
static int truncate_dnode(struct dnode_of_data *dn)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(dn->inode->i_sb);
struct page *page;
if (dn->nid == 0)
return 1;
/* get direct node */
page = get_node_page(sbi, dn->nid);
if (IS_ERR(page) && PTR_ERR(page) == -ENOENT)
return 1;
else if (IS_ERR(page))
return PTR_ERR(page);
/* Make dnode_of_data for parameter */
dn->node_page = page;
dn->ofs_in_node = 0;
truncate_data_blocks(dn);
truncate_node(dn);
return 1;
}
static int truncate_nodes(struct dnode_of_data *dn, unsigned int nofs,
int ofs, int depth)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(dn->inode->i_sb);
struct dnode_of_data rdn = *dn;
struct page *page;
struct f2fs_node *rn;
nid_t child_nid;
unsigned int child_nofs;
int freed = 0;
int i, ret;
if (dn->nid == 0)
return NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1;
trace_f2fs_truncate_nodes_enter(dn->inode, dn->nid, dn->data_blkaddr);
page = get_node_page(sbi, dn->nid);
if (IS_ERR(page)) {
trace_f2fs_truncate_nodes_exit(dn->inode, PTR_ERR(page));
return PTR_ERR(page);
}
rn = F2FS_NODE(page);
if (depth < 3) {
for (i = ofs; i < NIDS_PER_BLOCK; i++, freed++) {
child_nid = le32_to_cpu(rn->in.nid[i]);
if (child_nid == 0)
continue;
rdn.nid = child_nid;
ret = truncate_dnode(&rdn);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_err;
set_nid(page, i, 0, false);
}
} else {
child_nofs = nofs + ofs * (NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1) + 1;
for (i = ofs; i < NIDS_PER_BLOCK; i++) {
child_nid = le32_to_cpu(rn->in.nid[i]);
if (child_nid == 0) {
child_nofs += NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1;
continue;
}
rdn.nid = child_nid;
ret = truncate_nodes(&rdn, child_nofs, 0, depth - 1);
if (ret == (NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1)) {
set_nid(page, i, 0, false);
child_nofs += ret;
} else if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
goto out_err;
}
}
freed = child_nofs;
}
if (!ofs) {
/* remove current indirect node */
dn->node_page = page;
truncate_node(dn);
freed++;
} else {
f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
}
trace_f2fs_truncate_nodes_exit(dn->inode, freed);
return freed;
out_err:
f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
trace_f2fs_truncate_nodes_exit(dn->inode, ret);
return ret;
}
static int truncate_partial_nodes(struct dnode_of_data *dn,
struct f2fs_inode *ri, int *offset, int depth)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(dn->inode->i_sb);
struct page *pages[2];
nid_t nid[3];
nid_t child_nid;
int err = 0;
int i;
int idx = depth - 2;
nid[0] = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_nid[offset[0] - NODE_DIR1_BLOCK]);
if (!nid[0])
return 0;
/* get indirect nodes in the path */
for (i = 0; i < depth - 1; i++) {
/* refernece count'll be increased */
pages[i] = get_node_page(sbi, nid[i]);
if (IS_ERR(pages[i])) {
depth = i + 1;
err = PTR_ERR(pages[i]);
goto fail;
}
nid[i + 1] = get_nid(pages[i], offset[i + 1], false);
}
/* free direct nodes linked to a partial indirect node */
for (i = offset[depth - 1]; i < NIDS_PER_BLOCK; i++) {
child_nid = get_nid(pages[idx], i, false);
if (!child_nid)
continue;
dn->nid = child_nid;
err = truncate_dnode(dn);
if (err < 0)
goto fail;
set_nid(pages[idx], i, 0, false);
}
if (offset[depth - 1] == 0) {
dn->node_page = pages[idx];
dn->nid = nid[idx];
truncate_node(dn);
} else {
f2fs_put_page(pages[idx], 1);
}
offset[idx]++;
offset[depth - 1] = 0;
fail:
for (i = depth - 3; i >= 0; i--)
f2fs_put_page(pages[i], 1);
trace_f2fs_truncate_partial_nodes(dn->inode, nid, depth, err);
return err;
}
/*
* All the block addresses of data and nodes should be nullified.
*/
int truncate_inode_blocks(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t from)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(inode->i_sb);
struct address_space *node_mapping = sbi->node_inode->i_mapping;
int err = 0, cont = 1;
int level, offset[4], noffset[4];
unsigned int nofs = 0;
struct f2fs_node *rn;
struct dnode_of_data dn;
struct page *page;
trace_f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks_enter(inode, from);
level = get_node_path(F2FS_I(inode), from, offset, noffset);
restart:
page = get_node_page(sbi, inode->i_ino);
if (IS_ERR(page)) {
trace_f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks_exit(inode, PTR_ERR(page));
return PTR_ERR(page);
}
set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, page, NULL, 0);
unlock_page(page);
rn = F2FS_NODE(page);
switch (level) {
case 0:
case 1:
nofs = noffset[1];
break;
case 2:
nofs = noffset[1];
if (!offset[level - 1])
goto skip_partial;
err = truncate_partial_nodes(&dn, &rn->i, offset, level);
if (err < 0 && err != -ENOENT)
goto fail;
nofs += 1 + NIDS_PER_BLOCK;
break;
case 3:
nofs = 5 + 2 * NIDS_PER_BLOCK;
if (!offset[level - 1])
goto skip_partial;
err = truncate_partial_nodes(&dn, &rn->i, offset, level);
if (err < 0 && err != -ENOENT)
goto fail;
break;
default:
BUG();
}
skip_partial:
while (cont) {
dn.nid = le32_to_cpu(rn->i.i_nid[offset[0] - NODE_DIR1_BLOCK]);
switch (offset[0]) {
case NODE_DIR1_BLOCK:
case NODE_DIR2_BLOCK:
err = truncate_dnode(&dn);
break;
case NODE_IND1_BLOCK:
case NODE_IND2_BLOCK:
err = truncate_nodes(&dn, nofs, offset[1], 2);
break;
case NODE_DIND_BLOCK:
err = truncate_nodes(&dn, nofs, offset[1], 3);
cont = 0;
break;
default:
BUG();
}
if (err < 0 && err != -ENOENT)
goto fail;
if (offset[1] == 0 &&
rn->i.i_nid[offset[0] - NODE_DIR1_BLOCK]) {
lock_page(page);
if (page->mapping != node_mapping) {
f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
goto restart;
}
wait_on_page_writeback(page);
rn->i.i_nid[offset[0] - NODE_DIR1_BLOCK] = 0;
set_page_dirty(page);
unlock_page(page);
}
offset[1] = 0;
offset[0]++;
nofs += err;
}
fail:
f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
trace_f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks_exit(inode, err);
return err > 0 ? 0 : err;
}
int truncate_xattr_node(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(inode->i_sb);
nid_t nid = F2FS_I(inode)->i_xattr_nid;
struct dnode_of_data dn;
struct page *npage;
if (!nid)
return 0;
npage = get_node_page(sbi, nid);
if (IS_ERR(npage))
return PTR_ERR(npage);
F2FS_I(inode)->i_xattr_nid = 0;
/* need to do checkpoint during fsync */
F2FS_I(inode)->xattr_ver = cur_cp_version(F2FS_CKPT(sbi));
set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, page, npage, nid);
if (page)
dn.inode_page_locked = 1;
truncate_node(&dn);
return 0;
}
f2fs: introduce a new global lock scheme In the previous version, f2fs uses global locks according to the usage types, such as directory operations, block allocation, block write, and so on. Reference the following lock types in f2fs.h. enum lock_type { RENAME, /* for renaming operations */ DENTRY_OPS, /* for directory operations */ DATA_WRITE, /* for data write */ DATA_NEW, /* for data allocation */ DATA_TRUNC, /* for data truncate */ NODE_NEW, /* for node allocation */ NODE_TRUNC, /* for node truncate */ NODE_WRITE, /* for node write */ NR_LOCK_TYPE, }; In that case, we lose the performance under the multi-threading environment, since every types of operations must be conducted one at a time. In order to address the problem, let's share the locks globally with a mutex array regardless of any types. So, let users grab a mutex and perform their jobs in parallel as much as possbile. For this, I propose a new global lock scheme as follows. 0. Data structure - f2fs_sb_info -> mutex_lock[NR_GLOBAL_LOCKS] - f2fs_sb_info -> node_write 1. mutex_lock_op(sbi) - try to get an avaiable lock from the array. - returns the index of the gottern lock variable. 2. mutex_unlock_op(sbi, index of the lock) - unlock the given index of the lock. 3. mutex_lock_all(sbi) - grab all the locks in the array before the checkpoint. 4. mutex_unlock_all(sbi) - release all the locks in the array after checkpoint. 5. block_operations() - call mutex_lock_all() - sync_dirty_dir_inodes() - grab node_write - sync_node_pages() Note that, the pairs of mutex_lock_op()/mutex_unlock_op() and mutex_lock_all()/mutex_unlock_all() should be used together. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2012-11-22 07:21:29 +00:00
/*
* Caller should grab and release a mutex by calling mutex_lock_op() and
* mutex_unlock_op().
*/
int remove_inode_page(struct inode *inode)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(inode->i_sb);
struct page *page;
nid_t ino = inode->i_ino;
struct dnode_of_data dn;
int err;
page = get_node_page(sbi, ino);
f2fs: introduce a new global lock scheme In the previous version, f2fs uses global locks according to the usage types, such as directory operations, block allocation, block write, and so on. Reference the following lock types in f2fs.h. enum lock_type { RENAME, /* for renaming operations */ DENTRY_OPS, /* for directory operations */ DATA_WRITE, /* for data write */ DATA_NEW, /* for data allocation */ DATA_TRUNC, /* for data truncate */ NODE_NEW, /* for node allocation */ NODE_TRUNC, /* for node truncate */ NODE_WRITE, /* for node write */ NR_LOCK_TYPE, }; In that case, we lose the performance under the multi-threading environment, since every types of operations must be conducted one at a time. In order to address the problem, let's share the locks globally with a mutex array regardless of any types. So, let users grab a mutex and perform their jobs in parallel as much as possbile. For this, I propose a new global lock scheme as follows. 0. Data structure - f2fs_sb_info -> mutex_lock[NR_GLOBAL_LOCKS] - f2fs_sb_info -> node_write 1. mutex_lock_op(sbi) - try to get an avaiable lock from the array. - returns the index of the gottern lock variable. 2. mutex_unlock_op(sbi, index of the lock) - unlock the given index of the lock. 3. mutex_lock_all(sbi) - grab all the locks in the array before the checkpoint. 4. mutex_unlock_all(sbi) - release all the locks in the array after checkpoint. 5. block_operations() - call mutex_lock_all() - sync_dirty_dir_inodes() - grab node_write - sync_node_pages() Note that, the pairs of mutex_lock_op()/mutex_unlock_op() and mutex_lock_all()/mutex_unlock_all() should be used together. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2012-11-22 07:21:29 +00:00
if (IS_ERR(page))
return PTR_ERR(page);
err = truncate_xattr_node(inode, page);
if (err) {
f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
return err;
}
/* 0 is possible, after f2fs_new_inode() is failed */
f2fs_bug_on(inode->i_blocks != 0 && inode->i_blocks != 1);
set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, page, page, ino);
truncate_node(&dn);
return 0;
}
struct page *new_inode_page(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *name)
{
struct dnode_of_data dn;
/* allocate inode page for new inode */
set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, inode->i_ino);
/* caller should f2fs_put_page(page, 1); */
return new_node_page(&dn, 0, NULL);
}
struct page *new_node_page(struct dnode_of_data *dn,
unsigned int ofs, struct page *ipage)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(dn->inode->i_sb);
struct address_space *mapping = sbi->node_inode->i_mapping;
struct node_info old_ni, new_ni;
struct page *page;
int err;
if (is_inode_flag_set(F2FS_I(dn->inode), FI_NO_ALLOC))
return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
page = grab_cache_page(mapping, dn->nid);
if (!page)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (!inc_valid_node_count(sbi, dn->inode, 1)) {
err = -ENOSPC;
goto fail;
}
get_node_info(sbi, dn->nid, &old_ni);
/* Reinitialize old_ni with new node page */
f2fs_bug_on(old_ni.blk_addr != NULL_ADDR);
new_ni = old_ni;
new_ni.ino = dn->inode->i_ino;
set_node_addr(sbi, &new_ni, NEW_ADDR);
fill_node_footer(page, dn->nid, dn->inode->i_ino, ofs, true);
set_cold_node(dn->inode, page);
SetPageUptodate(page);
set_page_dirty(page);
if (ofs == XATTR_NODE_OFFSET)
F2FS_I(dn->inode)->i_xattr_nid = dn->nid;
dn->node_page = page;
if (ipage)
update_inode(dn->inode, ipage);
else
sync_inode_page(dn);
if (ofs == 0)
inc_valid_inode_count(sbi);
return page;
fail:
clear_node_page_dirty(page);
f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
/*
* Caller should do after getting the following values.
* 0: f2fs_put_page(page, 0)
* LOCKED_PAGE: f2fs_put_page(page, 1)
* error: nothing
*/
static int read_node_page(struct page *page, int type)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(page->mapping->host->i_sb);
struct node_info ni;
get_node_info(sbi, page->index, &ni);
if (ni.blk_addr == NULL_ADDR) {
f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
return -ENOENT;
}
if (PageUptodate(page))
return LOCKED_PAGE;
return f2fs_readpage(sbi, page, ni.blk_addr, type);
}
/*
* Readahead a node page
*/
void ra_node_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
{
struct address_space *mapping = sbi->node_inode->i_mapping;
struct page *apage;
int err;
apage = find_get_page(mapping, nid);
if (apage && PageUptodate(apage)) {
f2fs_put_page(apage, 0);
return;
}
f2fs_put_page(apage, 0);
apage = grab_cache_page(mapping, nid);
if (!apage)
return;
err = read_node_page(apage, READA);
if (err == 0)
f2fs_put_page(apage, 0);
else if (err == LOCKED_PAGE)
f2fs_put_page(apage, 1);
}
struct page *get_node_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t nid)
{
struct address_space *mapping = sbi->node_inode->i_mapping;
struct page *page;
int err;
repeat:
page = grab_cache_page(mapping, nid);
if (!page)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
err = read_node_page(page, READ_SYNC);
if (err < 0)
return ERR_PTR(err);
else if (err == LOCKED_PAGE)
goto got_it;
lock_page(page);
if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
}
if (page->mapping != mapping) {
f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
goto repeat;
}
got_it:
f2fs_bug_on(nid != nid_of_node(page));
mark_page_accessed(page);
return page;
}
/*
* Return a locked page for the desired node page.
* And, readahead MAX_RA_NODE number of node pages.
*/
struct page *get_node_page_ra(struct page *parent, int start)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(parent->mapping->host->i_sb);
struct address_space *mapping = sbi->node_inode->i_mapping;
f2fs: give a chance to merge IOs by IO scheduler Previously, background GC submits many 4KB read requests to load victim blocks and/or its (i)node blocks. ... f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 1, page_index = 0xb61, blkaddr = 0x3b964ed f2fs_gc : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 499854968 + 8 [0] f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 1, page_index = 0xb6f, blkaddr = 0x3b964ee f2fs_gc : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 499854976 + 8 [0] f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 1, page_index = 0xb79, blkaddr = 0x3b964ef f2fs_gc : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 499854984 + 8 [0] ... However, by the fact that many IOs are sequential, we can give a chance to merge the IOs by IO scheduler. In order to do that, let's use blk_plug. ... f2fs_gc : f2fs_iget: ino = 143 f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 143, page_index = 0x1c6, blkaddr = 0x2e6ee f2fs_gc : f2fs_iget: ino = 143 f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 143, page_index = 0x1c7, blkaddr = 0x2e6ef <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1519616 + 8 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1519848 + 8 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1520432 + 96 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1520536 + 104 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1521008 + 112 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1521440 + 152 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1521688 + 144 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1522128 + 192 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1523256 + 328 [0] ... Note that this issue should be addressed in checkpoint, and some readahead flows too. Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-04-24 04:19:56 +00:00
struct blk_plug plug;
struct page *page;
int err, i, end;
nid_t nid;
/* First, try getting the desired direct node. */
nid = get_nid(parent, start, false);
if (!nid)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
repeat:
page = grab_cache_page(mapping, nid);
if (!page)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
err = read_node_page(page, READ_SYNC);
if (err < 0)
return ERR_PTR(err);
else if (err == LOCKED_PAGE)
goto page_hit;
f2fs: give a chance to merge IOs by IO scheduler Previously, background GC submits many 4KB read requests to load victim blocks and/or its (i)node blocks. ... f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 1, page_index = 0xb61, blkaddr = 0x3b964ed f2fs_gc : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 499854968 + 8 [0] f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 1, page_index = 0xb6f, blkaddr = 0x3b964ee f2fs_gc : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 499854976 + 8 [0] f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 1, page_index = 0xb79, blkaddr = 0x3b964ef f2fs_gc : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 499854984 + 8 [0] ... However, by the fact that many IOs are sequential, we can give a chance to merge the IOs by IO scheduler. In order to do that, let's use blk_plug. ... f2fs_gc : f2fs_iget: ino = 143 f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 143, page_index = 0x1c6, blkaddr = 0x2e6ee f2fs_gc : f2fs_iget: ino = 143 f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 143, page_index = 0x1c7, blkaddr = 0x2e6ef <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1519616 + 8 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1519848 + 8 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1520432 + 96 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1520536 + 104 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1521008 + 112 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1521440 + 152 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1521688 + 144 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1522128 + 192 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1523256 + 328 [0] ... Note that this issue should be addressed in checkpoint, and some readahead flows too. Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-04-24 04:19:56 +00:00
blk_start_plug(&plug);
/* Then, try readahead for siblings of the desired node */
end = start + MAX_RA_NODE;
end = min(end, NIDS_PER_BLOCK);
for (i = start + 1; i < end; i++) {
nid = get_nid(parent, i, false);
if (!nid)
continue;
ra_node_page(sbi, nid);
}
f2fs: give a chance to merge IOs by IO scheduler Previously, background GC submits many 4KB read requests to load victim blocks and/or its (i)node blocks. ... f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 1, page_index = 0xb61, blkaddr = 0x3b964ed f2fs_gc : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 499854968 + 8 [0] f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 1, page_index = 0xb6f, blkaddr = 0x3b964ee f2fs_gc : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 499854976 + 8 [0] f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 1, page_index = 0xb79, blkaddr = 0x3b964ef f2fs_gc : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 499854984 + 8 [0] ... However, by the fact that many IOs are sequential, we can give a chance to merge the IOs by IO scheduler. In order to do that, let's use blk_plug. ... f2fs_gc : f2fs_iget: ino = 143 f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 143, page_index = 0x1c6, blkaddr = 0x2e6ee f2fs_gc : f2fs_iget: ino = 143 f2fs_gc : f2fs_readpage: ino = 143, page_index = 0x1c7, blkaddr = 0x2e6ef <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1519616 + 8 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1519848 + 8 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1520432 + 96 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1520536 + 104 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1521008 + 112 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1521440 + 152 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1521688 + 144 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1522128 + 192 [0] <idle> : block_rq_complete: 8,16 R () 1523256 + 328 [0] ... Note that this issue should be addressed in checkpoint, and some readahead flows too. Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-04-24 04:19:56 +00:00
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
lock_page(page);
if (page->mapping != mapping) {
f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
goto repeat;
}
page_hit:
if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
}
mark_page_accessed(page);
return page;
}
void sync_inode_page(struct dnode_of_data *dn)
{
if (IS_INODE(dn->node_page) || dn->inode_page == dn->node_page) {
update_inode(dn->inode, dn->node_page);
} else if (dn->inode_page) {
if (!dn->inode_page_locked)
lock_page(dn->inode_page);
update_inode(dn->inode, dn->inode_page);
if (!dn->inode_page_locked)
unlock_page(dn->inode_page);
} else {
f2fs: introduce a new global lock scheme In the previous version, f2fs uses global locks according to the usage types, such as directory operations, block allocation, block write, and so on. Reference the following lock types in f2fs.h. enum lock_type { RENAME, /* for renaming operations */ DENTRY_OPS, /* for directory operations */ DATA_WRITE, /* for data write */ DATA_NEW, /* for data allocation */ DATA_TRUNC, /* for data truncate */ NODE_NEW, /* for node allocation */ NODE_TRUNC, /* for node truncate */ NODE_WRITE, /* for node write */ NR_LOCK_TYPE, }; In that case, we lose the performance under the multi-threading environment, since every types of operations must be conducted one at a time. In order to address the problem, let's share the locks globally with a mutex array regardless of any types. So, let users grab a mutex and perform their jobs in parallel as much as possbile. For this, I propose a new global lock scheme as follows. 0. Data structure - f2fs_sb_info -> mutex_lock[NR_GLOBAL_LOCKS] - f2fs_sb_info -> node_write 1. mutex_lock_op(sbi) - try to get an avaiable lock from the array. - returns the index of the gottern lock variable. 2. mutex_unlock_op(sbi, index of the lock) - unlock the given index of the lock. 3. mutex_lock_all(sbi) - grab all the locks in the array before the checkpoint. 4. mutex_unlock_all(sbi) - release all the locks in the array after checkpoint. 5. block_operations() - call mutex_lock_all() - sync_dirty_dir_inodes() - grab node_write - sync_node_pages() Note that, the pairs of mutex_lock_op()/mutex_unlock_op() and mutex_lock_all()/mutex_unlock_all() should be used together. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2012-11-22 07:21:29 +00:00
update_inode_page(dn->inode);
}
}
int sync_node_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino,
struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
struct address_space *mapping = sbi->node_inode->i_mapping;
pgoff_t index, end;
struct pagevec pvec;
int step = ino ? 2 : 0;
int nwritten = 0, wrote = 0;
pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
next_step:
index = 0;
end = LONG_MAX;
while (index <= end) {
int i, nr_pages;
nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index,
PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY,
min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE-1) + 1);
if (nr_pages == 0)
break;
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
/*
* flushing sequence with step:
* 0. indirect nodes
* 1. dentry dnodes
* 2. file dnodes
*/
if (step == 0 && IS_DNODE(page))
continue;
if (step == 1 && (!IS_DNODE(page) ||
is_cold_node(page)))
continue;
if (step == 2 && (!IS_DNODE(page) ||
!is_cold_node(page)))
continue;
/*
* If an fsync mode,
* we should not skip writing node pages.
*/
if (ino && ino_of_node(page) == ino)
lock_page(page);
else if (!trylock_page(page))
continue;
if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) {
continue_unlock:
unlock_page(page);
continue;
}
if (ino && ino_of_node(page) != ino)
goto continue_unlock;
if (!PageDirty(page)) {
/* someone wrote it for us */
goto continue_unlock;
}
if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
goto continue_unlock;
/* called by fsync() */
if (ino && IS_DNODE(page)) {
int mark = !is_checkpointed_node(sbi, ino);
set_fsync_mark(page, 1);
if (IS_INODE(page))
set_dentry_mark(page, mark);
nwritten++;
} else {
set_fsync_mark(page, 0);
set_dentry_mark(page, 0);
}
mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, wbc);
wrote++;
if (--wbc->nr_to_write == 0)
break;
}
pagevec_release(&pvec);
cond_resched();
if (wbc->nr_to_write == 0) {
step = 2;
break;
}
}
if (step < 2) {
step++;
goto next_step;
}
if (wrote)
f2fs_submit_bio(sbi, NODE, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
return nwritten;
}
int wait_on_node_pages_writeback(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino)
{
struct address_space *mapping = sbi->node_inode->i_mapping;
pgoff_t index = 0, end = LONG_MAX;
struct pagevec pvec;
int nr_pages;
int ret2 = 0, ret = 0;
pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
while ((index <= end) &&
(nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index,
PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK,
min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE-1) + 1)) != 0) {
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
/* until radix tree lookup accepts end_index */
if (page->index > end)
continue;
if (ino && ino_of_node(page) == ino) {
wait_on_page_writeback(page);
if (TestClearPageError(page))
ret = -EIO;
}
}
pagevec_release(&pvec);
cond_resched();
}
if (test_and_clear_bit(AS_ENOSPC, &mapping->flags))
ret2 = -ENOSPC;
if (test_and_clear_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags))
ret2 = -EIO;
if (!ret)
ret = ret2;
return ret;
}
static int f2fs_write_node_page(struct page *page,
struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(page->mapping->host->i_sb);
nid_t nid;
block_t new_addr;
struct node_info ni;
if (sbi->por_doing)
goto redirty_out;
wait_on_page_writeback(page);
/* get old block addr of this node page */
nid = nid_of_node(page);
f2fs_bug_on(page->index != nid);
get_node_info(sbi, nid, &ni);
/* This page is already truncated */
f2fs: introduce a new global lock scheme In the previous version, f2fs uses global locks according to the usage types, such as directory operations, block allocation, block write, and so on. Reference the following lock types in f2fs.h. enum lock_type { RENAME, /* for renaming operations */ DENTRY_OPS, /* for directory operations */ DATA_WRITE, /* for data write */ DATA_NEW, /* for data allocation */ DATA_TRUNC, /* for data truncate */ NODE_NEW, /* for node allocation */ NODE_TRUNC, /* for node truncate */ NODE_WRITE, /* for node write */ NR_LOCK_TYPE, }; In that case, we lose the performance under the multi-threading environment, since every types of operations must be conducted one at a time. In order to address the problem, let's share the locks globally with a mutex array regardless of any types. So, let users grab a mutex and perform their jobs in parallel as much as possbile. For this, I propose a new global lock scheme as follows. 0. Data structure - f2fs_sb_info -> mutex_lock[NR_GLOBAL_LOCKS] - f2fs_sb_info -> node_write 1. mutex_lock_op(sbi) - try to get an avaiable lock from the array. - returns the index of the gottern lock variable. 2. mutex_unlock_op(sbi, index of the lock) - unlock the given index of the lock. 3. mutex_lock_all(sbi) - grab all the locks in the array before the checkpoint. 4. mutex_unlock_all(sbi) - release all the locks in the array after checkpoint. 5. block_operations() - call mutex_lock_all() - sync_dirty_dir_inodes() - grab node_write - sync_node_pages() Note that, the pairs of mutex_lock_op()/mutex_unlock_op() and mutex_lock_all()/mutex_unlock_all() should be used together. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2012-11-22 07:21:29 +00:00
if (ni.blk_addr == NULL_ADDR) {
dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES);
unlock_page(page);
return 0;
}
if (wbc->for_reclaim)
goto redirty_out;
f2fs: introduce a new global lock scheme In the previous version, f2fs uses global locks according to the usage types, such as directory operations, block allocation, block write, and so on. Reference the following lock types in f2fs.h. enum lock_type { RENAME, /* for renaming operations */ DENTRY_OPS, /* for directory operations */ DATA_WRITE, /* for data write */ DATA_NEW, /* for data allocation */ DATA_TRUNC, /* for data truncate */ NODE_NEW, /* for node allocation */ NODE_TRUNC, /* for node truncate */ NODE_WRITE, /* for node write */ NR_LOCK_TYPE, }; In that case, we lose the performance under the multi-threading environment, since every types of operations must be conducted one at a time. In order to address the problem, let's share the locks globally with a mutex array regardless of any types. So, let users grab a mutex and perform their jobs in parallel as much as possbile. For this, I propose a new global lock scheme as follows. 0. Data structure - f2fs_sb_info -> mutex_lock[NR_GLOBAL_LOCKS] - f2fs_sb_info -> node_write 1. mutex_lock_op(sbi) - try to get an avaiable lock from the array. - returns the index of the gottern lock variable. 2. mutex_unlock_op(sbi, index of the lock) - unlock the given index of the lock. 3. mutex_lock_all(sbi) - grab all the locks in the array before the checkpoint. 4. mutex_unlock_all(sbi) - release all the locks in the array after checkpoint. 5. block_operations() - call mutex_lock_all() - sync_dirty_dir_inodes() - grab node_write - sync_node_pages() Note that, the pairs of mutex_lock_op()/mutex_unlock_op() and mutex_lock_all()/mutex_unlock_all() should be used together. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2012-11-22 07:21:29 +00:00
mutex_lock(&sbi->node_write);
set_page_writeback(page);
write_node_page(sbi, page, nid, ni.blk_addr, &new_addr);
set_node_addr(sbi, &ni, new_addr);
dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES);
f2fs: introduce a new global lock scheme In the previous version, f2fs uses global locks according to the usage types, such as directory operations, block allocation, block write, and so on. Reference the following lock types in f2fs.h. enum lock_type { RENAME, /* for renaming operations */ DENTRY_OPS, /* for directory operations */ DATA_WRITE, /* for data write */ DATA_NEW, /* for data allocation */ DATA_TRUNC, /* for data truncate */ NODE_NEW, /* for node allocation */ NODE_TRUNC, /* for node truncate */ NODE_WRITE, /* for node write */ NR_LOCK_TYPE, }; In that case, we lose the performance under the multi-threading environment, since every types of operations must be conducted one at a time. In order to address the problem, let's share the locks globally with a mutex array regardless of any types. So, let users grab a mutex and perform their jobs in parallel as much as possbile. For this, I propose a new global lock scheme as follows. 0. Data structure - f2fs_sb_info -> mutex_lock[NR_GLOBAL_LOCKS] - f2fs_sb_info -> node_write 1. mutex_lock_op(sbi) - try to get an avaiable lock from the array. - returns the index of the gottern lock variable. 2. mutex_unlock_op(sbi, index of the lock) - unlock the given index of the lock. 3. mutex_lock_all(sbi) - grab all the locks in the array before the checkpoint. 4. mutex_unlock_all(sbi) - release all the locks in the array after checkpoint. 5. block_operations() - call mutex_lock_all() - sync_dirty_dir_inodes() - grab node_write - sync_node_pages() Note that, the pairs of mutex_lock_op()/mutex_unlock_op() and mutex_lock_all()/mutex_unlock_all() should be used together. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2012-11-22 07:21:29 +00:00
mutex_unlock(&sbi->node_write);
unlock_page(page);
return 0;
redirty_out:
dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES);
wbc->pages_skipped++;
set_page_dirty(page);
return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE;
}
/*
* It is very important to gather dirty pages and write at once, so that we can
* submit a big bio without interfering other data writes.
f2fs: merge more bios of node block writes Previously, we experience bio traces as follows when running simple sequential write test. f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500104928, size = 4K f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 499922208, size = 368K f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 499914752, size = 140K -> total 512K The first one is to write an indirect node block, and the others are to write direct node blocks. The reason why there are two separate bios for direct node blocks is: 0. initial state ------------------ ------------------ | | |xxxxxxxx | ------------------ ------------------ 1. write 368K ------------------ ------------------ | | |xxxxxxxxWWWWWWWW| ------------------ ------------------ 2. write 140K ------------------ ------------------ |WWWWWWW | |xxxxxxxxWWWWWWWW| ------------------ ------------------ This is because f2fs_write_node_pages tries to write just 512K totally, so that we can lose the chance to merge more bios nicely. After this patch is applied, we can get the following bio traces. f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500103168, size = 8K f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500111368, size = 4K f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500107272, size = 512K f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500108296, size = 512K f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500109320, size = 500K And finally, we can improve the sequential write performance, from 458.775 MB/s to 479.945 MB/s on SSD. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-09-05 01:07:15 +00:00
* Be default, 512 pages (2MB) * 3 node types, is more reasonable.
*/
f2fs: merge more bios of node block writes Previously, we experience bio traces as follows when running simple sequential write test. f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500104928, size = 4K f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 499922208, size = 368K f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 499914752, size = 140K -> total 512K The first one is to write an indirect node block, and the others are to write direct node blocks. The reason why there are two separate bios for direct node blocks is: 0. initial state ------------------ ------------------ | | |xxxxxxxx | ------------------ ------------------ 1. write 368K ------------------ ------------------ | | |xxxxxxxxWWWWWWWW| ------------------ ------------------ 2. write 140K ------------------ ------------------ |WWWWWWW | |xxxxxxxxWWWWWWWW| ------------------ ------------------ This is because f2fs_write_node_pages tries to write just 512K totally, so that we can lose the chance to merge more bios nicely. After this patch is applied, we can get the following bio traces. f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500103168, size = 8K f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500111368, size = 4K f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500107272, size = 512K f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500108296, size = 512K f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500109320, size = 500K And finally, we can improve the sequential write performance, from 458.775 MB/s to 479.945 MB/s on SSD. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-09-05 01:07:15 +00:00
#define COLLECT_DIRTY_NODES 1536
static int f2fs_write_node_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
long nr_to_write = wbc->nr_to_write;
/* balancing f2fs's metadata in background */
f2fs_balance_fs_bg(sbi);
/* collect a number of dirty node pages and write together */
if (get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES) < COLLECT_DIRTY_NODES)
return 0;
/* if mounting is failed, skip writing node pages */
f2fs: merge more bios of node block writes Previously, we experience bio traces as follows when running simple sequential write test. f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500104928, size = 4K f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 499922208, size = 368K f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 499914752, size = 140K -> total 512K The first one is to write an indirect node block, and the others are to write direct node blocks. The reason why there are two separate bios for direct node blocks is: 0. initial state ------------------ ------------------ | | |xxxxxxxx | ------------------ ------------------ 1. write 368K ------------------ ------------------ | | |xxxxxxxxWWWWWWWW| ------------------ ------------------ 2. write 140K ------------------ ------------------ |WWWWWWW | |xxxxxxxxWWWWWWWW| ------------------ ------------------ This is because f2fs_write_node_pages tries to write just 512K totally, so that we can lose the chance to merge more bios nicely. After this patch is applied, we can get the following bio traces. f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500103168, size = 8K f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500111368, size = 4K f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500107272, size = 512K f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500108296, size = 512K f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500109320, size = 500K And finally, we can improve the sequential write performance, from 458.775 MB/s to 479.945 MB/s on SSD. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-09-05 01:07:15 +00:00
wbc->nr_to_write = 3 * max_hw_blocks(sbi);
sync_node_pages(sbi, 0, wbc);
f2fs: merge more bios of node block writes Previously, we experience bio traces as follows when running simple sequential write test. f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500104928, size = 4K f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 499922208, size = 368K f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 499914752, size = 140K -> total 512K The first one is to write an indirect node block, and the others are to write direct node blocks. The reason why there are two separate bios for direct node blocks is: 0. initial state ------------------ ------------------ | | |xxxxxxxx | ------------------ ------------------ 1. write 368K ------------------ ------------------ | | |xxxxxxxxWWWWWWWW| ------------------ ------------------ 2. write 140K ------------------ ------------------ |WWWWWWW | |xxxxxxxxWWWWWWWW| ------------------ ------------------ This is because f2fs_write_node_pages tries to write just 512K totally, so that we can lose the chance to merge more bios nicely. After this patch is applied, we can get the following bio traces. f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500103168, size = 8K f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500111368, size = 4K f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500107272, size = 512K f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500108296, size = 512K f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500109320, size = 500K And finally, we can improve the sequential write performance, from 458.775 MB/s to 479.945 MB/s on SSD. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-09-05 01:07:15 +00:00
wbc->nr_to_write = nr_to_write - (3 * max_hw_blocks(sbi) -
wbc->nr_to_write);
return 0;
}
static int f2fs_set_node_page_dirty(struct page *page)
{
struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
trace_f2fs_set_page_dirty(page, NODE);
SetPageUptodate(page);
if (!PageDirty(page)) {
__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
inc_page_count(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES);
SetPagePrivate(page);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void f2fs_invalidate_node_page(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
unsigned int length)
{
struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(inode->i_sb);
if (PageDirty(page))
dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES);
ClearPagePrivate(page);
}
static int f2fs_release_node_page(struct page *page, gfp_t wait)
{
ClearPagePrivate(page);
return 1;
}
/*
* Structure of the f2fs node operations
*/
const struct address_space_operations f2fs_node_aops = {
.writepage = f2fs_write_node_page,
.writepages = f2fs_write_node_pages,
.set_page_dirty = f2fs_set_node_page_dirty,
.invalidatepage = f2fs_invalidate_node_page,
.releasepage = f2fs_release_node_page,
};
static struct free_nid *__lookup_free_nid_list(nid_t n, struct list_head *head)
{
struct list_head *this;
struct free_nid *i;
list_for_each(this, head) {
i = list_entry(this, struct free_nid, list);
if (i->nid == n)
return i;
}
return NULL;
}
static void __del_from_free_nid_list(struct free_nid *i)
{
list_del(&i->list);
kmem_cache_free(free_nid_slab, i);
}
static int add_free_nid(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i, nid_t nid, bool build)
{
struct free_nid *i;
struct nat_entry *ne;
bool allocated = false;
if (nm_i->fcnt > 2 * MAX_FREE_NIDS)
return -1;
/* 0 nid should not be used */
if (nid == 0)
return 0;
if (build) {
/* do not add allocated nids */
read_lock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
ne = __lookup_nat_cache(nm_i, nid);
if (ne && nat_get_blkaddr(ne) != NULL_ADDR)
allocated = true;
read_unlock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
if (allocated)
return 0;
}
i = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(free_nid_slab, GFP_NOFS);
i->nid = nid;
i->state = NID_NEW;
spin_lock(&nm_i->free_nid_list_lock);
if (__lookup_free_nid_list(nid, &nm_i->free_nid_list)) {
spin_unlock(&nm_i->free_nid_list_lock);
kmem_cache_free(free_nid_slab, i);
return 0;
}
list_add_tail(&i->list, &nm_i->free_nid_list);
nm_i->fcnt++;
spin_unlock(&nm_i->free_nid_list_lock);
return 1;
}
static void remove_free_nid(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i, nid_t nid)
{
struct free_nid *i;
spin_lock(&nm_i->free_nid_list_lock);
i = __lookup_free_nid_list(nid, &nm_i->free_nid_list);
if (i && i->state == NID_NEW) {
__del_from_free_nid_list(i);
nm_i->fcnt--;
}
spin_unlock(&nm_i->free_nid_list_lock);
}
static void scan_nat_page(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i,
struct page *nat_page, nid_t start_nid)
{
struct f2fs_nat_block *nat_blk = page_address(nat_page);
block_t blk_addr;
int i;
i = start_nid % NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK;
for (; i < NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK; i++, start_nid++) {
if (start_nid >= nm_i->max_nid)
break;
blk_addr = le32_to_cpu(nat_blk->entries[i].block_addr);
f2fs_bug_on(blk_addr == NEW_ADDR);
if (blk_addr == NULL_ADDR) {
if (add_free_nid(nm_i, start_nid, true) < 0)
break;
}
}
}
static void build_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA);
struct f2fs_summary_block *sum = curseg->sum_blk;
int i = 0;
nid_t nid = nm_i->next_scan_nid;
/* Enough entries */
if (nm_i->fcnt > NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK)
return;
/* readahead nat pages to be scanned */
ra_nat_pages(sbi, nid);
while (1) {
struct page *page = get_current_nat_page(sbi, nid);
scan_nat_page(nm_i, page, nid);
f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
nid += (NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK - (nid % NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK));
if (nid >= nm_i->max_nid)
nid = 0;
if (i++ == FREE_NID_PAGES)
break;
}
/* go to the next free nat pages to find free nids abundantly */
nm_i->next_scan_nid = nid;
/* find free nids from current sum_pages */
mutex_lock(&curseg->curseg_mutex);
for (i = 0; i < nats_in_cursum(sum); i++) {
block_t addr = le32_to_cpu(nat_in_journal(sum, i).block_addr);
nid = le32_to_cpu(nid_in_journal(sum, i));
if (addr == NULL_ADDR)
add_free_nid(nm_i, nid, true);
else
remove_free_nid(nm_i, nid);
}
mutex_unlock(&curseg->curseg_mutex);
}
/*
* If this function returns success, caller can obtain a new nid
* from second parameter of this function.
* The returned nid could be used ino as well as nid when inode is created.
*/
bool alloc_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t *nid)
{
struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
struct free_nid *i = NULL;
struct list_head *this;
retry:
if (sbi->total_valid_node_count + 1 >= nm_i->max_nid)
return false;
spin_lock(&nm_i->free_nid_list_lock);
/* We should not use stale free nids created by build_free_nids */
if (nm_i->fcnt && !sbi->on_build_free_nids) {
f2fs_bug_on(list_empty(&nm_i->free_nid_list));
list_for_each(this, &nm_i->free_nid_list) {
i = list_entry(this, struct free_nid, list);
if (i->state == NID_NEW)
break;
}
f2fs_bug_on(i->state != NID_NEW);
*nid = i->nid;
i->state = NID_ALLOC;
nm_i->fcnt--;
spin_unlock(&nm_i->free_nid_list_lock);
return true;
}
spin_unlock(&nm_i->free_nid_list_lock);
/* Let's scan nat pages and its caches to get free nids */
mutex_lock(&nm_i->build_lock);
sbi->on_build_free_nids = true;
build_free_nids(sbi);
sbi->on_build_free_nids = false;
mutex_unlock(&nm_i->build_lock);
goto retry;
}
/*
* alloc_nid() should be called prior to this function.
*/
void alloc_nid_done(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
{
struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
struct free_nid *i;
spin_lock(&nm_i->free_nid_list_lock);
i = __lookup_free_nid_list(nid, &nm_i->free_nid_list);
f2fs_bug_on(!i || i->state != NID_ALLOC);
__del_from_free_nid_list(i);
spin_unlock(&nm_i->free_nid_list_lock);
}
/*
* alloc_nid() should be called prior to this function.
*/
void alloc_nid_failed(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
{
struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
struct free_nid *i;
if (!nid)
return;
spin_lock(&nm_i->free_nid_list_lock);
i = __lookup_free_nid_list(nid, &nm_i->free_nid_list);
f2fs_bug_on(!i || i->state != NID_ALLOC);
if (nm_i->fcnt > 2 * MAX_FREE_NIDS) {
__del_from_free_nid_list(i);
} else {
i->state = NID_NEW;
nm_i->fcnt++;
}
spin_unlock(&nm_i->free_nid_list_lock);
}
void recover_node_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page,
struct f2fs_summary *sum, struct node_info *ni,
block_t new_blkaddr)
{
rewrite_node_page(sbi, page, sum, ni->blk_addr, new_blkaddr);
set_node_addr(sbi, ni, new_blkaddr);
clear_node_page_dirty(page);
}
int recover_inode_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page)
{
struct address_space *mapping = sbi->node_inode->i_mapping;
struct f2fs_node *src, *dst;
nid_t ino = ino_of_node(page);
struct node_info old_ni, new_ni;
struct page *ipage;
ipage = grab_cache_page(mapping, ino);
if (!ipage)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Should not use this inode from free nid list */
remove_free_nid(NM_I(sbi), ino);
get_node_info(sbi, ino, &old_ni);
SetPageUptodate(ipage);
fill_node_footer(ipage, ino, ino, 0, true);
src = F2FS_NODE(page);
dst = F2FS_NODE(ipage);
memcpy(dst, src, (unsigned long)&src->i.i_ext - (unsigned long)&src->i);
dst->i.i_size = 0;
dst->i.i_blocks = cpu_to_le64(1);
dst->i.i_links = cpu_to_le32(1);
dst->i.i_xattr_nid = 0;
new_ni = old_ni;
new_ni.ino = ino;
if (!inc_valid_node_count(sbi, NULL, 1))
WARN_ON(1);
set_node_addr(sbi, &new_ni, NEW_ADDR);
inc_valid_inode_count(sbi);
f2fs_put_page(ipage, 1);
return 0;
}
int restore_node_summary(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
unsigned int segno, struct f2fs_summary_block *sum)
{
struct f2fs_node *rn;
struct f2fs_summary *sum_entry;
struct page *page;
block_t addr;
int i, last_offset;
/* alloc temporal page for read node */
page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_ZERO);
if (!page)
return -ENOMEM;
lock_page(page);
/* scan the node segment */
last_offset = sbi->blocks_per_seg;
addr = START_BLOCK(sbi, segno);
sum_entry = &sum->entries[0];
for (i = 0; i < last_offset; i++, sum_entry++) {
/*
* In order to read next node page,
* we must clear PageUptodate flag.
*/
ClearPageUptodate(page);
if (f2fs_readpage(sbi, page, addr, READ_SYNC))
goto out;
lock_page(page);
rn = F2FS_NODE(page);
sum_entry->nid = rn->footer.nid;
sum_entry->version = 0;
sum_entry->ofs_in_node = 0;
addr++;
}
unlock_page(page);
out:
__free_pages(page, 0);
return 0;
}
static bool flush_nats_in_journal(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA);
struct f2fs_summary_block *sum = curseg->sum_blk;
int i;
mutex_lock(&curseg->curseg_mutex);
if (nats_in_cursum(sum) < NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES) {
mutex_unlock(&curseg->curseg_mutex);
return false;
}
for (i = 0; i < nats_in_cursum(sum); i++) {
struct nat_entry *ne;
struct f2fs_nat_entry raw_ne;
nid_t nid = le32_to_cpu(nid_in_journal(sum, i));
raw_ne = nat_in_journal(sum, i);
retry:
write_lock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
ne = __lookup_nat_cache(nm_i, nid);
if (ne) {
__set_nat_cache_dirty(nm_i, ne);
write_unlock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
continue;
}
ne = grab_nat_entry(nm_i, nid);
if (!ne) {
write_unlock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
goto retry;
}
nat_set_blkaddr(ne, le32_to_cpu(raw_ne.block_addr));
nat_set_ino(ne, le32_to_cpu(raw_ne.ino));
nat_set_version(ne, raw_ne.version);
__set_nat_cache_dirty(nm_i, ne);
write_unlock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
}
update_nats_in_cursum(sum, -i);
mutex_unlock(&curseg->curseg_mutex);
return true;
}
/*
* This function is called during the checkpointing process.
*/
void flush_nat_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA);
struct f2fs_summary_block *sum = curseg->sum_blk;
struct list_head *cur, *n;
struct page *page = NULL;
struct f2fs_nat_block *nat_blk = NULL;
nid_t start_nid = 0, end_nid = 0;
bool flushed;
flushed = flush_nats_in_journal(sbi);
if (!flushed)
mutex_lock(&curseg->curseg_mutex);
/* 1) flush dirty nat caches */
list_for_each_safe(cur, n, &nm_i->dirty_nat_entries) {
struct nat_entry *ne;
nid_t nid;
struct f2fs_nat_entry raw_ne;
int offset = -1;
block_t new_blkaddr;
ne = list_entry(cur, struct nat_entry, list);
nid = nat_get_nid(ne);
if (nat_get_blkaddr(ne) == NEW_ADDR)
continue;
if (flushed)
goto to_nat_page;
/* if there is room for nat enries in curseg->sumpage */
offset = lookup_journal_in_cursum(sum, NAT_JOURNAL, nid, 1);
if (offset >= 0) {
raw_ne = nat_in_journal(sum, offset);
goto flush_now;
}
to_nat_page:
if (!page || (start_nid > nid || nid > end_nid)) {
if (page) {
f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
page = NULL;
}
start_nid = START_NID(nid);
end_nid = start_nid + NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK - 1;
/*
* get nat block with dirty flag, increased reference
* count, mapped and lock
*/
page = get_next_nat_page(sbi, start_nid);
nat_blk = page_address(page);
}
f2fs_bug_on(!nat_blk);
raw_ne = nat_blk->entries[nid - start_nid];
flush_now:
new_blkaddr = nat_get_blkaddr(ne);
raw_ne.ino = cpu_to_le32(nat_get_ino(ne));
raw_ne.block_addr = cpu_to_le32(new_blkaddr);
raw_ne.version = nat_get_version(ne);
if (offset < 0) {
nat_blk->entries[nid - start_nid] = raw_ne;
} else {
nat_in_journal(sum, offset) = raw_ne;
nid_in_journal(sum, offset) = cpu_to_le32(nid);
}
if (nat_get_blkaddr(ne) == NULL_ADDR &&
add_free_nid(NM_I(sbi), nid, false) <= 0) {
write_lock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
__del_from_nat_cache(nm_i, ne);
write_unlock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
} else {
write_lock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
__clear_nat_cache_dirty(nm_i, ne);
ne->checkpointed = true;
write_unlock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
}
}
if (!flushed)
mutex_unlock(&curseg->curseg_mutex);
f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
/* 2) shrink nat caches if necessary */
try_to_free_nats(sbi, nm_i->nat_cnt - NM_WOUT_THRESHOLD);
}
static int init_node_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
struct f2fs_super_block *sb_raw = F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi);
struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
unsigned char *version_bitmap;
unsigned int nat_segs, nat_blocks;
nm_i->nat_blkaddr = le32_to_cpu(sb_raw->nat_blkaddr);
/* segment_count_nat includes pair segment so divide to 2. */
nat_segs = le32_to_cpu(sb_raw->segment_count_nat) >> 1;
nat_blocks = nat_segs << le32_to_cpu(sb_raw->log_blocks_per_seg);
nm_i->max_nid = NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK * nat_blocks;
nm_i->fcnt = 0;
nm_i->nat_cnt = 0;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nm_i->free_nid_list);
INIT_RADIX_TREE(&nm_i->nat_root, GFP_ATOMIC);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nm_i->nat_entries);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nm_i->dirty_nat_entries);
mutex_init(&nm_i->build_lock);
spin_lock_init(&nm_i->free_nid_list_lock);
rwlock_init(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
nm_i->next_scan_nid = le32_to_cpu(sbi->ckpt->next_free_nid);
nm_i->bitmap_size = __bitmap_size(sbi, NAT_BITMAP);
version_bitmap = __bitmap_ptr(sbi, NAT_BITMAP);
if (!version_bitmap)
return -EFAULT;
nm_i->nat_bitmap = kmemdup(version_bitmap, nm_i->bitmap_size,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nm_i->nat_bitmap)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
int build_node_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
int err;
sbi->nm_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct f2fs_nm_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sbi->nm_info)
return -ENOMEM;
err = init_node_manager(sbi);
if (err)
return err;
build_free_nids(sbi);
return 0;
}
void destroy_node_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
struct free_nid *i, *next_i;
struct nat_entry *natvec[NATVEC_SIZE];
nid_t nid = 0;
unsigned int found;
if (!nm_i)
return;
/* destroy free nid list */
spin_lock(&nm_i->free_nid_list_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(i, next_i, &nm_i->free_nid_list, list) {
f2fs_bug_on(i->state == NID_ALLOC);
__del_from_free_nid_list(i);
nm_i->fcnt--;
}
f2fs_bug_on(nm_i->fcnt);
spin_unlock(&nm_i->free_nid_list_lock);
/* destroy nat cache */
write_lock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
while ((found = __gang_lookup_nat_cache(nm_i,
nid, NATVEC_SIZE, natvec))) {
unsigned idx;
for (idx = 0; idx < found; idx++) {
struct nat_entry *e = natvec[idx];
nid = nat_get_nid(e) + 1;
__del_from_nat_cache(nm_i, e);
}
}
f2fs_bug_on(nm_i->nat_cnt);
write_unlock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
kfree(nm_i->nat_bitmap);
sbi->nm_info = NULL;
kfree(nm_i);
}
int __init create_node_manager_caches(void)
{
nat_entry_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("nat_entry",
sizeof(struct nat_entry), NULL);
if (!nat_entry_slab)
return -ENOMEM;
free_nid_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("free_nid",
sizeof(struct free_nid), NULL);
if (!free_nid_slab) {
kmem_cache_destroy(nat_entry_slab);
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
void destroy_node_manager_caches(void)
{
kmem_cache_destroy(free_nid_slab);
kmem_cache_destroy(nat_entry_slab);
}