linux/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef __XFS_BUF_H__
#define __XFS_BUF_H__
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
/*
* Base types
*/
#define XFS_BUF_DADDR_NULL ((xfs_daddr_t) (-1LL))
typedef enum {
XBRW_READ = 1, /* transfer into target memory */
XBRW_WRITE = 2, /* transfer from target memory */
XBRW_ZERO = 3, /* Zero target memory */
} xfs_buf_rw_t;
xfs: fix race while discarding buffers [V4] While xfs_buftarg_shrink() is freeing buffers from the dispose list (filled with buffers from lru list), there is a possibility to have xfs_buf_stale() racing with it, and removing buffers from dispose list before xfs_buftarg_shrink() does it. This happens because xfs_buftarg_shrink() handle the dispose list without locking and the test condition in xfs_buf_stale() checks for the buffer being in *any* list: if (!list_empty(&bp->b_lru)) If the buffer happens to be on dispose list, this causes the buffer counter of lru list (btp->bt_lru_nr) to be decremented twice (once in xfs_buftarg_shrink() and another in xfs_buf_stale()) causing a wrong account usage of the lru list. This may cause xfs_buftarg_shrink() to return a wrong value to the memory shrinker shrink_slab(), and such account error may also cause an underflowed value to be returned; since the counter is lower than the current number of items in the lru list, a decrement may happen when the counter is 0, causing an underflow on the counter. The fix uses a new flag field (and a new buffer flag) to serialize buffer handling during the shrink process. The new flag field has been designed to use btp->bt_lru_lock/unlock instead of xfs_buf_lock/unlock mechanism. dchinner, sandeen, aquini and aris also deserve credits for this. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-08-10 18:01:51 +00:00
#define XBF_READ (1 << 0) /* buffer intended for reading from device */
#define XBF_WRITE (1 << 1) /* buffer intended for writing to device */
#define XBF_READ_AHEAD (1 << 2) /* asynchronous read-ahead */
#define XBF_ASYNC (1 << 4) /* initiator will not wait for completion */
#define XBF_DONE (1 << 5) /* all pages in the buffer uptodate */
#define XBF_STALE (1 << 6) /* buffer has been staled, do not find it */
/* I/O hints for the BIO layer */
xfs: fix race while discarding buffers [V4] While xfs_buftarg_shrink() is freeing buffers from the dispose list (filled with buffers from lru list), there is a possibility to have xfs_buf_stale() racing with it, and removing buffers from dispose list before xfs_buftarg_shrink() does it. This happens because xfs_buftarg_shrink() handle the dispose list without locking and the test condition in xfs_buf_stale() checks for the buffer being in *any* list: if (!list_empty(&bp->b_lru)) If the buffer happens to be on dispose list, this causes the buffer counter of lru list (btp->bt_lru_nr) to be decremented twice (once in xfs_buftarg_shrink() and another in xfs_buf_stale()) causing a wrong account usage of the lru list. This may cause xfs_buftarg_shrink() to return a wrong value to the memory shrinker shrink_slab(), and such account error may also cause an underflowed value to be returned; since the counter is lower than the current number of items in the lru list, a decrement may happen when the counter is 0, causing an underflow on the counter. The fix uses a new flag field (and a new buffer flag) to serialize buffer handling during the shrink process. The new flag field has been designed to use btp->bt_lru_lock/unlock instead of xfs_buf_lock/unlock mechanism. dchinner, sandeen, aquini and aris also deserve credits for this. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-08-10 18:01:51 +00:00
#define XBF_SYNCIO (1 << 10)/* treat this buffer as synchronous I/O */
#define XBF_FUA (1 << 11)/* force cache write through mode */
#define XBF_FLUSH (1 << 12)/* flush the disk cache before a write */
/* flags used only as arguments to access routines */
xfs: fix race while discarding buffers [V4] While xfs_buftarg_shrink() is freeing buffers from the dispose list (filled with buffers from lru list), there is a possibility to have xfs_buf_stale() racing with it, and removing buffers from dispose list before xfs_buftarg_shrink() does it. This happens because xfs_buftarg_shrink() handle the dispose list without locking and the test condition in xfs_buf_stale() checks for the buffer being in *any* list: if (!list_empty(&bp->b_lru)) If the buffer happens to be on dispose list, this causes the buffer counter of lru list (btp->bt_lru_nr) to be decremented twice (once in xfs_buftarg_shrink() and another in xfs_buf_stale()) causing a wrong account usage of the lru list. This may cause xfs_buftarg_shrink() to return a wrong value to the memory shrinker shrink_slab(), and such account error may also cause an underflowed value to be returned; since the counter is lower than the current number of items in the lru list, a decrement may happen when the counter is 0, causing an underflow on the counter. The fix uses a new flag field (and a new buffer flag) to serialize buffer handling during the shrink process. The new flag field has been designed to use btp->bt_lru_lock/unlock instead of xfs_buf_lock/unlock mechanism. dchinner, sandeen, aquini and aris also deserve credits for this. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-08-10 18:01:51 +00:00
#define XBF_TRYLOCK (1 << 16)/* lock requested, but do not wait */
#define XBF_UNMAPPED (1 << 17)/* do not map the buffer */
/* flags used only internally */
xfs: fix race while discarding buffers [V4] While xfs_buftarg_shrink() is freeing buffers from the dispose list (filled with buffers from lru list), there is a possibility to have xfs_buf_stale() racing with it, and removing buffers from dispose list before xfs_buftarg_shrink() does it. This happens because xfs_buftarg_shrink() handle the dispose list without locking and the test condition in xfs_buf_stale() checks for the buffer being in *any* list: if (!list_empty(&bp->b_lru)) If the buffer happens to be on dispose list, this causes the buffer counter of lru list (btp->bt_lru_nr) to be decremented twice (once in xfs_buftarg_shrink() and another in xfs_buf_stale()) causing a wrong account usage of the lru list. This may cause xfs_buftarg_shrink() to return a wrong value to the memory shrinker shrink_slab(), and such account error may also cause an underflowed value to be returned; since the counter is lower than the current number of items in the lru list, a decrement may happen when the counter is 0, causing an underflow on the counter. The fix uses a new flag field (and a new buffer flag) to serialize buffer handling during the shrink process. The new flag field has been designed to use btp->bt_lru_lock/unlock instead of xfs_buf_lock/unlock mechanism. dchinner, sandeen, aquini and aris also deserve credits for this. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-08-10 18:01:51 +00:00
#define _XBF_PAGES (1 << 20)/* backed by refcounted pages */
#define _XBF_KMEM (1 << 21)/* backed by heap memory */
#define _XBF_DELWRI_Q (1 << 22)/* buffer on a delwri queue */
#define _XBF_COMPOUND (1 << 23)/* compound buffer */
#define _XBF_LRU_DISPOSE (1 << 24)/* buffer being discarded */
typedef unsigned int xfs_buf_flags_t;
xfs: event tracing support Convert the old xfs tracing support that could only be used with the out of tree kdb and xfsidbg patches to use the generic event tracer. To use it make sure CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING is enabled and then enable all xfs trace channels by: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xfs/enable or alternatively enable single events by just doing the same in one event subdirectory, e.g. echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xfs/xfs_ihold/enable or set more complex filters, etc. In Documentation/trace/events.txt all this is desctribed in more detail. To reads the events do a cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace Compared to the last posting this patch converts the tracing mostly to the one tracepoint per callsite model that other users of the new tracing facility also employ. This allows a very fine-grained control of the tracing, a cleaner output of the traces and also enables the perf tool to use each tracepoint as a virtual performance counter, allowing us to e.g. count how often certain workloads git various spots in XFS. Take a look at http://lwn.net/Articles/346470/ for some examples. Also the btree tracing isn't included at all yet, as it will require additional core tracing features not in mainline yet, I plan to deliver it later. And the really nice thing about this patch is that it actually removes many lines of code while adding this nice functionality: fs/xfs/Makefile | 8 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_acl.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.c | 52 - fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.h | 2 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.c | 117 +-- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.h | 33 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_fs_subr.c | 3 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl32.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_iops.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_linux.h | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.c | 87 -- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.h | 45 - fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.c | 104 --- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.h | 7 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_trace.c | 75 ++ fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_trace.h | 1369 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_vnode.h | 4 fs/xfs/quota/xfs_dquot.c | 110 --- fs/xfs/quota/xfs_dquot.h | 21 fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm.c | 40 - fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm_syscalls.c | 4 fs/xfs/support/ktrace.c | 323 --------- fs/xfs/support/ktrace.h | 85 -- fs/xfs/xfs.h | 16 fs/xfs/xfs_ag.h | 14 fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.c | 230 +----- fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.h | 27 fs/xfs/xfs_alloc_btree.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_attr.c | 107 --- fs/xfs/xfs_attr.h | 10 fs/xfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c | 14 fs/xfs/xfs_attr_sf.h | 40 - fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c | 507 +++------------ fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.h | 49 - fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c | 6 fs/xfs/xfs_btree.c | 5 fs/xfs/xfs_btree_trace.h | 17 fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c | 87 -- fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.h | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_da_btree.c | 3 fs/xfs/xfs_da_btree.h | 7 fs/xfs/xfs_dfrag.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2.c | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_block.c | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c | 21 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_node.c | 27 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_sf.c | 26 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_trace.c | 216 ------ fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_trace.h | 72 -- fs/xfs/xfs_filestream.c | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c | 111 --- fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c | 67 -- fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h | 76 -- fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c | 5 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c | 85 -- fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_log.c | 181 +---- fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_quota.h | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_rename.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_rw.c | 3 fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h | 47 + fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c | 62 - fs/xfs/xfs_vnodeops.c | 8 70 files changed, 2151 insertions(+), 2592 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2009-12-14 23:14:59 +00:00
#define XFS_BUF_FLAGS \
{ XBF_READ, "READ" }, \
{ XBF_WRITE, "WRITE" }, \
{ XBF_READ_AHEAD, "READ_AHEAD" }, \
xfs: event tracing support Convert the old xfs tracing support that could only be used with the out of tree kdb and xfsidbg patches to use the generic event tracer. To use it make sure CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING is enabled and then enable all xfs trace channels by: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xfs/enable or alternatively enable single events by just doing the same in one event subdirectory, e.g. echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xfs/xfs_ihold/enable or set more complex filters, etc. In Documentation/trace/events.txt all this is desctribed in more detail. To reads the events do a cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace Compared to the last posting this patch converts the tracing mostly to the one tracepoint per callsite model that other users of the new tracing facility also employ. This allows a very fine-grained control of the tracing, a cleaner output of the traces and also enables the perf tool to use each tracepoint as a virtual performance counter, allowing us to e.g. count how often certain workloads git various spots in XFS. Take a look at http://lwn.net/Articles/346470/ for some examples. Also the btree tracing isn't included at all yet, as it will require additional core tracing features not in mainline yet, I plan to deliver it later. And the really nice thing about this patch is that it actually removes many lines of code while adding this nice functionality: fs/xfs/Makefile | 8 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_acl.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.c | 52 - fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.h | 2 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.c | 117 +-- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.h | 33 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_fs_subr.c | 3 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl32.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_iops.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_linux.h | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.c | 87 -- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.h | 45 - fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.c | 104 --- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.h | 7 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_trace.c | 75 ++ fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_trace.h | 1369 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_vnode.h | 4 fs/xfs/quota/xfs_dquot.c | 110 --- fs/xfs/quota/xfs_dquot.h | 21 fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm.c | 40 - fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm_syscalls.c | 4 fs/xfs/support/ktrace.c | 323 --------- fs/xfs/support/ktrace.h | 85 -- fs/xfs/xfs.h | 16 fs/xfs/xfs_ag.h | 14 fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.c | 230 +----- fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.h | 27 fs/xfs/xfs_alloc_btree.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_attr.c | 107 --- fs/xfs/xfs_attr.h | 10 fs/xfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c | 14 fs/xfs/xfs_attr_sf.h | 40 - fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c | 507 +++------------ fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.h | 49 - fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c | 6 fs/xfs/xfs_btree.c | 5 fs/xfs/xfs_btree_trace.h | 17 fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c | 87 -- fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.h | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_da_btree.c | 3 fs/xfs/xfs_da_btree.h | 7 fs/xfs/xfs_dfrag.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2.c | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_block.c | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c | 21 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_node.c | 27 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_sf.c | 26 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_trace.c | 216 ------ fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_trace.h | 72 -- fs/xfs/xfs_filestream.c | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c | 111 --- fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c | 67 -- fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h | 76 -- fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c | 5 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c | 85 -- fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_log.c | 181 +---- fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_quota.h | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_rename.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_rw.c | 3 fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h | 47 + fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c | 62 - fs/xfs/xfs_vnodeops.c | 8 70 files changed, 2151 insertions(+), 2592 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2009-12-14 23:14:59 +00:00
{ XBF_ASYNC, "ASYNC" }, \
{ XBF_DONE, "DONE" }, \
{ XBF_STALE, "STALE" }, \
{ XBF_SYNCIO, "SYNCIO" }, \
{ XBF_FUA, "FUA" }, \
{ XBF_FLUSH, "FLUSH" }, \
xfs: fix race while discarding buffers [V4] While xfs_buftarg_shrink() is freeing buffers from the dispose list (filled with buffers from lru list), there is a possibility to have xfs_buf_stale() racing with it, and removing buffers from dispose list before xfs_buftarg_shrink() does it. This happens because xfs_buftarg_shrink() handle the dispose list without locking and the test condition in xfs_buf_stale() checks for the buffer being in *any* list: if (!list_empty(&bp->b_lru)) If the buffer happens to be on dispose list, this causes the buffer counter of lru list (btp->bt_lru_nr) to be decremented twice (once in xfs_buftarg_shrink() and another in xfs_buf_stale()) causing a wrong account usage of the lru list. This may cause xfs_buftarg_shrink() to return a wrong value to the memory shrinker shrink_slab(), and such account error may also cause an underflowed value to be returned; since the counter is lower than the current number of items in the lru list, a decrement may happen when the counter is 0, causing an underflow on the counter. The fix uses a new flag field (and a new buffer flag) to serialize buffer handling during the shrink process. The new flag field has been designed to use btp->bt_lru_lock/unlock instead of xfs_buf_lock/unlock mechanism. dchinner, sandeen, aquini and aris also deserve credits for this. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-08-10 18:01:51 +00:00
{ XBF_TRYLOCK, "TRYLOCK" }, /* should never be set */\
{ XBF_UNMAPPED, "UNMAPPED" }, /* ditto */\
xfs: event tracing support Convert the old xfs tracing support that could only be used with the out of tree kdb and xfsidbg patches to use the generic event tracer. To use it make sure CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING is enabled and then enable all xfs trace channels by: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xfs/enable or alternatively enable single events by just doing the same in one event subdirectory, e.g. echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xfs/xfs_ihold/enable or set more complex filters, etc. In Documentation/trace/events.txt all this is desctribed in more detail. To reads the events do a cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace Compared to the last posting this patch converts the tracing mostly to the one tracepoint per callsite model that other users of the new tracing facility also employ. This allows a very fine-grained control of the tracing, a cleaner output of the traces and also enables the perf tool to use each tracepoint as a virtual performance counter, allowing us to e.g. count how often certain workloads git various spots in XFS. Take a look at http://lwn.net/Articles/346470/ for some examples. Also the btree tracing isn't included at all yet, as it will require additional core tracing features not in mainline yet, I plan to deliver it later. And the really nice thing about this patch is that it actually removes many lines of code while adding this nice functionality: fs/xfs/Makefile | 8 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_acl.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.c | 52 - fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.h | 2 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.c | 117 +-- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.h | 33 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_fs_subr.c | 3 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl32.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_iops.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_linux.h | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.c | 87 -- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.h | 45 - fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.c | 104 --- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.h | 7 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_trace.c | 75 ++ fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_trace.h | 1369 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_vnode.h | 4 fs/xfs/quota/xfs_dquot.c | 110 --- fs/xfs/quota/xfs_dquot.h | 21 fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm.c | 40 - fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm_syscalls.c | 4 fs/xfs/support/ktrace.c | 323 --------- fs/xfs/support/ktrace.h | 85 -- fs/xfs/xfs.h | 16 fs/xfs/xfs_ag.h | 14 fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.c | 230 +----- fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.h | 27 fs/xfs/xfs_alloc_btree.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_attr.c | 107 --- fs/xfs/xfs_attr.h | 10 fs/xfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c | 14 fs/xfs/xfs_attr_sf.h | 40 - fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c | 507 +++------------ fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.h | 49 - fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c | 6 fs/xfs/xfs_btree.c | 5 fs/xfs/xfs_btree_trace.h | 17 fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c | 87 -- fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.h | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_da_btree.c | 3 fs/xfs/xfs_da_btree.h | 7 fs/xfs/xfs_dfrag.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2.c | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_block.c | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c | 21 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_node.c | 27 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_sf.c | 26 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_trace.c | 216 ------ fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_trace.h | 72 -- fs/xfs/xfs_filestream.c | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c | 111 --- fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c | 67 -- fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h | 76 -- fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c | 5 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c | 85 -- fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_log.c | 181 +---- fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_quota.h | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_rename.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_rw.c | 3 fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h | 47 + fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c | 62 - fs/xfs/xfs_vnodeops.c | 8 70 files changed, 2151 insertions(+), 2592 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2009-12-14 23:14:59 +00:00
{ _XBF_PAGES, "PAGES" }, \
2011-03-25 22:16:45 +00:00
{ _XBF_KMEM, "KMEM" }, \
{ _XBF_DELWRI_Q, "DELWRI_Q" }, \
xfs: fix race while discarding buffers [V4] While xfs_buftarg_shrink() is freeing buffers from the dispose list (filled with buffers from lru list), there is a possibility to have xfs_buf_stale() racing with it, and removing buffers from dispose list before xfs_buftarg_shrink() does it. This happens because xfs_buftarg_shrink() handle the dispose list without locking and the test condition in xfs_buf_stale() checks for the buffer being in *any* list: if (!list_empty(&bp->b_lru)) If the buffer happens to be on dispose list, this causes the buffer counter of lru list (btp->bt_lru_nr) to be decremented twice (once in xfs_buftarg_shrink() and another in xfs_buf_stale()) causing a wrong account usage of the lru list. This may cause xfs_buftarg_shrink() to return a wrong value to the memory shrinker shrink_slab(), and such account error may also cause an underflowed value to be returned; since the counter is lower than the current number of items in the lru list, a decrement may happen when the counter is 0, causing an underflow on the counter. The fix uses a new flag field (and a new buffer flag) to serialize buffer handling during the shrink process. The new flag field has been designed to use btp->bt_lru_lock/unlock instead of xfs_buf_lock/unlock mechanism. dchinner, sandeen, aquini and aris also deserve credits for this. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-08-10 18:01:51 +00:00
{ _XBF_COMPOUND, "COMPOUND" }, \
{ _XBF_LRU_DISPOSE, "LRU_DISPOSE" }
xfs: event tracing support Convert the old xfs tracing support that could only be used with the out of tree kdb and xfsidbg patches to use the generic event tracer. To use it make sure CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING is enabled and then enable all xfs trace channels by: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xfs/enable or alternatively enable single events by just doing the same in one event subdirectory, e.g. echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/xfs/xfs_ihold/enable or set more complex filters, etc. In Documentation/trace/events.txt all this is desctribed in more detail. To reads the events do a cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace Compared to the last posting this patch converts the tracing mostly to the one tracepoint per callsite model that other users of the new tracing facility also employ. This allows a very fine-grained control of the tracing, a cleaner output of the traces and also enables the perf tool to use each tracepoint as a virtual performance counter, allowing us to e.g. count how often certain workloads git various spots in XFS. Take a look at http://lwn.net/Articles/346470/ for some examples. Also the btree tracing isn't included at all yet, as it will require additional core tracing features not in mainline yet, I plan to deliver it later. And the really nice thing about this patch is that it actually removes many lines of code while adding this nice functionality: fs/xfs/Makefile | 8 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_acl.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.c | 52 - fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.h | 2 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.c | 117 +-- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_buf.h | 33 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_fs_subr.c | 3 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl32.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_iops.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_linux.h | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.c | 87 -- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_lrw.h | 45 - fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.c | 104 --- fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.h | 7 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c | 1 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_trace.c | 75 ++ fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_trace.h | 1369 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_vnode.h | 4 fs/xfs/quota/xfs_dquot.c | 110 --- fs/xfs/quota/xfs_dquot.h | 21 fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm.c | 40 - fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm_syscalls.c | 4 fs/xfs/support/ktrace.c | 323 --------- fs/xfs/support/ktrace.h | 85 -- fs/xfs/xfs.h | 16 fs/xfs/xfs_ag.h | 14 fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.c | 230 +----- fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.h | 27 fs/xfs/xfs_alloc_btree.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_attr.c | 107 --- fs/xfs/xfs_attr.h | 10 fs/xfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c | 14 fs/xfs/xfs_attr_sf.h | 40 - fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c | 507 +++------------ fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.h | 49 - fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c | 6 fs/xfs/xfs_btree.c | 5 fs/xfs/xfs_btree_trace.h | 17 fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c | 87 -- fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.h | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_da_btree.c | 3 fs/xfs/xfs_da_btree.h | 7 fs/xfs/xfs_dfrag.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2.c | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_block.c | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c | 21 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_node.c | 27 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_sf.c | 26 fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_trace.c | 216 ------ fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_trace.h | 72 -- fs/xfs/xfs_filestream.c | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_iget.c | 111 --- fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c | 67 -- fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h | 76 -- fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c | 5 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c | 85 -- fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_log.c | 181 +---- fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h | 20 fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_quota.h | 8 fs/xfs/xfs_rename.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.c | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_rw.c | 3 fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h | 47 + fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c | 62 - fs/xfs/xfs_vnodeops.c | 8 70 files changed, 2151 insertions(+), 2592 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2009-12-14 23:14:59 +00:00
typedef struct xfs_buftarg {
dev_t bt_dev;
struct block_device *bt_bdev;
2011-03-25 22:16:45 +00:00
struct backing_dev_info *bt_bdi;
struct xfs_mount *bt_mount;
unsigned int bt_bsize;
unsigned int bt_sshift;
size_t bt_smask;
/* LRU control structures */
struct shrinker bt_shrinker;
xfs: add a lru to the XFS buffer cache Introduce a per-buftarg LRU for memory reclaim to operate on. This is the last piece we need to put in place so that we can fully control the buffer lifecycle. This allows XFS to be responsibile for maintaining the working set of buffers under memory pressure instead of relying on the VM reclaim not to take pages we need out from underneath us. The implementation introduces a b_lru_ref counter into the buffer. This is currently set to 1 whenever the buffer is referenced and so is used to determine if the buffer should be added to the LRU or not when freed. Effectively it allows lazy LRU initialisation of the buffer so we do not need to touch the LRU list and locks in xfs_buf_find(). Instead, when the buffer is being released and we drop the last reference to it, we check the b_lru_ref count and if it is none zero we re-add the buffer reference and add the inode to the LRU. The b_lru_ref counter is decremented by the shrinker, and whenever the shrinker comes across a buffer with a zero b_lru_ref counter, if released the LRU reference on the buffer. In the absence of a lookup race, this will result in the buffer being freed. This counting mechanism is used instead of a reference flag so that it is simple to re-introduce buffer-type specific reclaim reference counts to prioritise reclaim more effectively. We still have all those hooks in the XFS code, so this will provide the infrastructure to re-implement that functionality. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-12-02 05:30:55 +00:00
struct list_head bt_lru;
spinlock_t bt_lru_lock;
unsigned int bt_lru_nr;
} xfs_buftarg_t;
struct xfs_buf;
typedef void (*xfs_buf_iodone_t)(struct xfs_buf *);
#define XB_PAGES 2
struct xfs_buf_map {
xfs_daddr_t bm_bn; /* block number for I/O */
int bm_len; /* size of I/O */
};
#define DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblk) \
struct xfs_buf_map (map) = { .bm_bn = (blkno), .bm_len = (numblk) };
struct xfs_buf_ops {
void (*verify_read)(struct xfs_buf *);
void (*verify_write)(struct xfs_buf *);
};
typedef struct xfs_buf {
/*
* first cacheline holds all the fields needed for an uncontended cache
* hit to be fully processed. The semaphore straddles the cacheline
* boundary, but the counter and lock sits on the first cacheline,
* which is the only bit that is touched if we hit the semaphore
* fast-path on locking.
*/
struct rb_node b_rbnode; /* rbtree node */
xfs_daddr_t b_bn; /* block number of buffer */
int b_length; /* size of buffer in BBs */
atomic_t b_hold; /* reference count */
xfs: add a lru to the XFS buffer cache Introduce a per-buftarg LRU for memory reclaim to operate on. This is the last piece we need to put in place so that we can fully control the buffer lifecycle. This allows XFS to be responsibile for maintaining the working set of buffers under memory pressure instead of relying on the VM reclaim not to take pages we need out from underneath us. The implementation introduces a b_lru_ref counter into the buffer. This is currently set to 1 whenever the buffer is referenced and so is used to determine if the buffer should be added to the LRU or not when freed. Effectively it allows lazy LRU initialisation of the buffer so we do not need to touch the LRU list and locks in xfs_buf_find(). Instead, when the buffer is being released and we drop the last reference to it, we check the b_lru_ref count and if it is none zero we re-add the buffer reference and add the inode to the LRU. The b_lru_ref counter is decremented by the shrinker, and whenever the shrinker comes across a buffer with a zero b_lru_ref counter, if released the LRU reference on the buffer. In the absence of a lookup race, this will result in the buffer being freed. This counting mechanism is used instead of a reference flag so that it is simple to re-introduce buffer-type specific reclaim reference counts to prioritise reclaim more effectively. We still have all those hooks in the XFS code, so this will provide the infrastructure to re-implement that functionality. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-12-02 05:30:55 +00:00
atomic_t b_lru_ref; /* lru reclaim ref count */
xfs_buf_flags_t b_flags; /* status flags */
struct semaphore b_sema; /* semaphore for lockables */
xfs: fix race while discarding buffers [V4] While xfs_buftarg_shrink() is freeing buffers from the dispose list (filled with buffers from lru list), there is a possibility to have xfs_buf_stale() racing with it, and removing buffers from dispose list before xfs_buftarg_shrink() does it. This happens because xfs_buftarg_shrink() handle the dispose list without locking and the test condition in xfs_buf_stale() checks for the buffer being in *any* list: if (!list_empty(&bp->b_lru)) If the buffer happens to be on dispose list, this causes the buffer counter of lru list (btp->bt_lru_nr) to be decremented twice (once in xfs_buftarg_shrink() and another in xfs_buf_stale()) causing a wrong account usage of the lru list. This may cause xfs_buftarg_shrink() to return a wrong value to the memory shrinker shrink_slab(), and such account error may also cause an underflowed value to be returned; since the counter is lower than the current number of items in the lru list, a decrement may happen when the counter is 0, causing an underflow on the counter. The fix uses a new flag field (and a new buffer flag) to serialize buffer handling during the shrink process. The new flag field has been designed to use btp->bt_lru_lock/unlock instead of xfs_buf_lock/unlock mechanism. dchinner, sandeen, aquini and aris also deserve credits for this. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-08-10 18:01:51 +00:00
/*
* concurrent access to b_lru and b_lru_flags are protected by
* bt_lru_lock and not by b_sema
*/
xfs: add a lru to the XFS buffer cache Introduce a per-buftarg LRU for memory reclaim to operate on. This is the last piece we need to put in place so that we can fully control the buffer lifecycle. This allows XFS to be responsibile for maintaining the working set of buffers under memory pressure instead of relying on the VM reclaim not to take pages we need out from underneath us. The implementation introduces a b_lru_ref counter into the buffer. This is currently set to 1 whenever the buffer is referenced and so is used to determine if the buffer should be added to the LRU or not when freed. Effectively it allows lazy LRU initialisation of the buffer so we do not need to touch the LRU list and locks in xfs_buf_find(). Instead, when the buffer is being released and we drop the last reference to it, we check the b_lru_ref count and if it is none zero we re-add the buffer reference and add the inode to the LRU. The b_lru_ref counter is decremented by the shrinker, and whenever the shrinker comes across a buffer with a zero b_lru_ref counter, if released the LRU reference on the buffer. In the absence of a lookup race, this will result in the buffer being freed. This counting mechanism is used instead of a reference flag so that it is simple to re-introduce buffer-type specific reclaim reference counts to prioritise reclaim more effectively. We still have all those hooks in the XFS code, so this will provide the infrastructure to re-implement that functionality. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-12-02 05:30:55 +00:00
struct list_head b_lru; /* lru list */
xfs: fix race while discarding buffers [V4] While xfs_buftarg_shrink() is freeing buffers from the dispose list (filled with buffers from lru list), there is a possibility to have xfs_buf_stale() racing with it, and removing buffers from dispose list before xfs_buftarg_shrink() does it. This happens because xfs_buftarg_shrink() handle the dispose list without locking and the test condition in xfs_buf_stale() checks for the buffer being in *any* list: if (!list_empty(&bp->b_lru)) If the buffer happens to be on dispose list, this causes the buffer counter of lru list (btp->bt_lru_nr) to be decremented twice (once in xfs_buftarg_shrink() and another in xfs_buf_stale()) causing a wrong account usage of the lru list. This may cause xfs_buftarg_shrink() to return a wrong value to the memory shrinker shrink_slab(), and such account error may also cause an underflowed value to be returned; since the counter is lower than the current number of items in the lru list, a decrement may happen when the counter is 0, causing an underflow on the counter. The fix uses a new flag field (and a new buffer flag) to serialize buffer handling during the shrink process. The new flag field has been designed to use btp->bt_lru_lock/unlock instead of xfs_buf_lock/unlock mechanism. dchinner, sandeen, aquini and aris also deserve credits for this. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-08-10 18:01:51 +00:00
xfs_buf_flags_t b_lru_flags; /* internal lru status flags */
wait_queue_head_t b_waiters; /* unpin waiters */
struct list_head b_list;
struct xfs_perag *b_pag; /* contains rbtree root */
xfs_buftarg_t *b_target; /* buffer target (device) */
void *b_addr; /* virtual address of buffer */
struct work_struct b_iodone_work;
xfs_buf_iodone_t b_iodone; /* I/O completion function */
struct completion b_iowait; /* queue for I/O waiters */
void *b_fspriv;
struct xfs_trans *b_transp;
struct page **b_pages; /* array of page pointers */
struct page *b_page_array[XB_PAGES]; /* inline pages */
struct xfs_buf_map *b_maps; /* compound buffer map */
struct xfs_buf_map __b_map; /* inline compound buffer map */
int b_map_count;
int b_io_length; /* IO size in BBs */
atomic_t b_pin_count; /* pin count */
atomic_t b_io_remaining; /* #outstanding I/O requests */
unsigned int b_page_count; /* size of page array */
unsigned int b_offset; /* page offset in first page */
unsigned short b_error; /* error code on I/O */
const struct xfs_buf_ops *b_ops;
#ifdef XFS_BUF_LOCK_TRACKING
int b_last_holder;
#endif
} xfs_buf_t;
/* Finding and Reading Buffers */
struct xfs_buf *_xfs_buf_find(struct xfs_buftarg *target,
struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps,
xfs_buf_flags_t flags, struct xfs_buf *new_bp);
static inline struct xfs_buf *
xfs_incore(
struct xfs_buftarg *target,
xfs_daddr_t blkno,
size_t numblks,
xfs_buf_flags_t flags)
{
DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
return _xfs_buf_find(target, &map, 1, flags, NULL);
}
struct xfs_buf *_xfs_buf_alloc(struct xfs_buftarg *target,
struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps,
xfs_buf_flags_t flags);
static inline struct xfs_buf *
xfs_buf_alloc(
struct xfs_buftarg *target,
xfs_daddr_t blkno,
size_t numblks,
xfs_buf_flags_t flags)
{
DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
return _xfs_buf_alloc(target, &map, 1, flags);
}
struct xfs_buf *xfs_buf_get_map(struct xfs_buftarg *target,
struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps,
xfs_buf_flags_t flags);
struct xfs_buf *xfs_buf_read_map(struct xfs_buftarg *target,
struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps,
xfs_buf_flags_t flags,
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
void xfs_buf_readahead_map(struct xfs_buftarg *target,
struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps,
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
static inline struct xfs_buf *
xfs_buf_get(
struct xfs_buftarg *target,
xfs_daddr_t blkno,
size_t numblks,
xfs_buf_flags_t flags)
{
DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
return xfs_buf_get_map(target, &map, 1, flags);
}
static inline struct xfs_buf *
xfs_buf_read(
struct xfs_buftarg *target,
xfs_daddr_t blkno,
size_t numblks,
xfs_buf_flags_t flags,
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)
{
DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
return xfs_buf_read_map(target, &map, 1, flags, ops);
}
static inline void
xfs_buf_readahead(
struct xfs_buftarg *target,
xfs_daddr_t blkno,
size_t numblks,
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)
{
DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
return xfs_buf_readahead_map(target, &map, 1, ops);
}
struct xfs_buf *xfs_buf_get_empty(struct xfs_buftarg *target, size_t numblks);
void xfs_buf_set_empty(struct xfs_buf *bp, size_t numblks);
int xfs_buf_associate_memory(struct xfs_buf *bp, void *mem, size_t length);
struct xfs_buf *xfs_buf_get_uncached(struct xfs_buftarg *target, size_t numblks,
int flags);
struct xfs_buf *xfs_buf_read_uncached(struct xfs_buftarg *target,
xfs_daddr_t daddr, size_t numblks, int flags,
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
void xfs_buf_hold(struct xfs_buf *bp);
/* Releasing Buffers */
extern void xfs_buf_free(xfs_buf_t *);
extern void xfs_buf_rele(xfs_buf_t *);
/* Locking and Unlocking Buffers */
extern int xfs_buf_trylock(xfs_buf_t *);
extern void xfs_buf_lock(xfs_buf_t *);
extern void xfs_buf_unlock(xfs_buf_t *);
#define xfs_buf_islocked(bp) \
((bp)->b_sema.count <= 0)
/* Buffer Read and Write Routines */
extern int xfs_bwrite(struct xfs_buf *bp);
extern void xfsbdstrat(struct xfs_mount *, struct xfs_buf *);
extern void xfs_buf_ioend(xfs_buf_t *, int);
extern void xfs_buf_ioerror(xfs_buf_t *, int);
extern void xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(struct xfs_buf *, const char *func);
extern void xfs_buf_iorequest(xfs_buf_t *);
extern int xfs_buf_iowait(xfs_buf_t *);
extern void xfs_buf_iomove(xfs_buf_t *, size_t, size_t, void *,
xfs_buf_rw_t);
#define xfs_buf_zero(bp, off, len) \
xfs_buf_iomove((bp), (off), (len), NULL, XBRW_ZERO)
static inline int xfs_buf_geterror(xfs_buf_t *bp)
{
return bp ? bp->b_error : ENOMEM;
}
/* Buffer Utility Routines */
extern xfs_caddr_t xfs_buf_offset(xfs_buf_t *, size_t);
/* Delayed Write Buffer Routines */
xfs: on-stack delayed write buffer lists Queue delwri buffers on a local on-stack list instead of a per-buftarg one, and write back the buffers per-process instead of by waking up xfsbufd. This is now easily doable given that we have very few places left that write delwri buffers: - log recovery: Only done at mount time, and already forcing out the buffers synchronously using xfs_flush_buftarg - quotacheck: Same story. - dquot reclaim: Writes out dirty dquots on the LRU under memory pressure. We might want to look into doing more of this via xfsaild, but it's already more optimal than the synchronous inode reclaim that writes each buffer synchronously. - xfsaild: This is the main beneficiary of the change. By keeping a local list of buffers to write we reduce latency of writing out buffers, and more importably we can remove all the delwri list promotions which were hitting the buffer cache hard under sustained metadata loads. The implementation is very straight forward - xfs_buf_delwri_queue now gets a new list_head pointer that it adds the delwri buffers to, and all callers need to eventually submit the list using xfs_buf_delwi_submit or xfs_buf_delwi_submit_nowait. Buffers that already are on a delwri list are skipped in xfs_buf_delwri_queue, assuming they already are on another delwri list. The biggest change to pass down the buffer list was done to the AIL pushing. Now that we operate on buffers the trylock, push and pushbuf log item methods are merged into a single push routine, which tries to lock the item, and if possible add the buffer that needs writeback to the buffer list. This leads to much simpler code than the previous split but requires the individual IOP_PUSH instances to unlock and reacquire the AIL around calls to blocking routines. Given that xfsailds now also handle writing out buffers, the conditions for log forcing and the sleep times needed some small changes. The most important one is that we consider an AIL busy as long we still have buffers to push, and the other one is that we do increment the pushed LSN for buffers that are under flushing at this moment, but still count them towards the stuck items for restart purposes. Without this we could hammer on stuck items without ever forcing the log and not make progress under heavy random delete workloads on fast flash storage devices. [ Dave Chinner: - rebase on previous patches. - improved comments for XBF_DELWRI_Q handling - fix XBF_ASYNC handling in queue submission (test 106 failure) - rename delwri submit function buffer list parameters for clarity - xfs_efd_item_push() should return XFS_ITEM_PINNED ] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-04-23 05:58:39 +00:00
extern bool xfs_buf_delwri_queue(struct xfs_buf *, struct list_head *);
extern int xfs_buf_delwri_submit(struct list_head *);
extern int xfs_buf_delwri_submit_nowait(struct list_head *);
/* Buffer Daemon Setup Routines */
extern int xfs_buf_init(void);
extern void xfs_buf_terminate(void);
#define XFS_BUF_ZEROFLAGS(bp) \
xfs: on-stack delayed write buffer lists Queue delwri buffers on a local on-stack list instead of a per-buftarg one, and write back the buffers per-process instead of by waking up xfsbufd. This is now easily doable given that we have very few places left that write delwri buffers: - log recovery: Only done at mount time, and already forcing out the buffers synchronously using xfs_flush_buftarg - quotacheck: Same story. - dquot reclaim: Writes out dirty dquots on the LRU under memory pressure. We might want to look into doing more of this via xfsaild, but it's already more optimal than the synchronous inode reclaim that writes each buffer synchronously. - xfsaild: This is the main beneficiary of the change. By keeping a local list of buffers to write we reduce latency of writing out buffers, and more importably we can remove all the delwri list promotions which were hitting the buffer cache hard under sustained metadata loads. The implementation is very straight forward - xfs_buf_delwri_queue now gets a new list_head pointer that it adds the delwri buffers to, and all callers need to eventually submit the list using xfs_buf_delwi_submit or xfs_buf_delwi_submit_nowait. Buffers that already are on a delwri list are skipped in xfs_buf_delwri_queue, assuming they already are on another delwri list. The biggest change to pass down the buffer list was done to the AIL pushing. Now that we operate on buffers the trylock, push and pushbuf log item methods are merged into a single push routine, which tries to lock the item, and if possible add the buffer that needs writeback to the buffer list. This leads to much simpler code than the previous split but requires the individual IOP_PUSH instances to unlock and reacquire the AIL around calls to blocking routines. Given that xfsailds now also handle writing out buffers, the conditions for log forcing and the sleep times needed some small changes. The most important one is that we consider an AIL busy as long we still have buffers to push, and the other one is that we do increment the pushed LSN for buffers that are under flushing at this moment, but still count them towards the stuck items for restart purposes. Without this we could hammer on stuck items without ever forcing the log and not make progress under heavy random delete workloads on fast flash storage devices. [ Dave Chinner: - rebase on previous patches. - improved comments for XBF_DELWRI_Q handling - fix XBF_ASYNC handling in queue submission (test 106 failure) - rename delwri submit function buffer list parameters for clarity - xfs_efd_item_push() should return XFS_ITEM_PINNED ] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-04-23 05:58:39 +00:00
((bp)->b_flags &= ~(XBF_READ|XBF_WRITE|XBF_ASYNC| \
XBF_SYNCIO|XBF_FUA|XBF_FLUSH))
xfs: add a lru to the XFS buffer cache Introduce a per-buftarg LRU for memory reclaim to operate on. This is the last piece we need to put in place so that we can fully control the buffer lifecycle. This allows XFS to be responsibile for maintaining the working set of buffers under memory pressure instead of relying on the VM reclaim not to take pages we need out from underneath us. The implementation introduces a b_lru_ref counter into the buffer. This is currently set to 1 whenever the buffer is referenced and so is used to determine if the buffer should be added to the LRU or not when freed. Effectively it allows lazy LRU initialisation of the buffer so we do not need to touch the LRU list and locks in xfs_buf_find(). Instead, when the buffer is being released and we drop the last reference to it, we check the b_lru_ref count and if it is none zero we re-add the buffer reference and add the inode to the LRU. The b_lru_ref counter is decremented by the shrinker, and whenever the shrinker comes across a buffer with a zero b_lru_ref counter, if released the LRU reference on the buffer. In the absence of a lookup race, this will result in the buffer being freed. This counting mechanism is used instead of a reference flag so that it is simple to re-introduce buffer-type specific reclaim reference counts to prioritise reclaim more effectively. We still have all those hooks in the XFS code, so this will provide the infrastructure to re-implement that functionality. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-12-02 05:30:55 +00:00
void xfs_buf_stale(struct xfs_buf *bp);
#define XFS_BUF_UNSTALE(bp) ((bp)->b_flags &= ~XBF_STALE)
#define XFS_BUF_ISSTALE(bp) ((bp)->b_flags & XBF_STALE)
#define XFS_BUF_DONE(bp) ((bp)->b_flags |= XBF_DONE)
#define XFS_BUF_UNDONE(bp) ((bp)->b_flags &= ~XBF_DONE)
#define XFS_BUF_ISDONE(bp) ((bp)->b_flags & XBF_DONE)
#define XFS_BUF_ASYNC(bp) ((bp)->b_flags |= XBF_ASYNC)
#define XFS_BUF_UNASYNC(bp) ((bp)->b_flags &= ~XBF_ASYNC)
#define XFS_BUF_ISASYNC(bp) ((bp)->b_flags & XBF_ASYNC)
#define XFS_BUF_READ(bp) ((bp)->b_flags |= XBF_READ)
#define XFS_BUF_UNREAD(bp) ((bp)->b_flags &= ~XBF_READ)
#define XFS_BUF_ISREAD(bp) ((bp)->b_flags & XBF_READ)
#define XFS_BUF_WRITE(bp) ((bp)->b_flags |= XBF_WRITE)
#define XFS_BUF_UNWRITE(bp) ((bp)->b_flags &= ~XBF_WRITE)
#define XFS_BUF_ISWRITE(bp) ((bp)->b_flags & XBF_WRITE)
/*
* These macros use the IO block map rather than b_bn. b_bn is now really
* just for the buffer cache index for cached buffers. As IO does not use b_bn
* anymore, uncached buffers do not use b_bn at all and hence must modify the IO
* map directly. Uncached buffers are not allowed to be discontiguous, so this
* is safe to do.
*
* In future, uncached buffers will pass the block number directly to the io
* request function and hence these macros will go away at that point.
*/
#define XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp) ((bp)->b_maps[0].bm_bn)
#define XFS_BUF_SET_ADDR(bp, bno) ((bp)->b_maps[0].bm_bn = (xfs_daddr_t)(bno))
static inline void xfs_buf_set_ref(struct xfs_buf *bp, int lru_ref)
{
atomic_set(&bp->b_lru_ref, lru_ref);
}
static inline int xfs_buf_ispinned(struct xfs_buf *bp)
{
return atomic_read(&bp->b_pin_count);
}
static inline void xfs_buf_relse(xfs_buf_t *bp)
{
xfs: fix error handling for synchronous writes If we get an IO error on a synchronous superblock write, we attach an error release function to it so that when the last reference goes away the release function is called and the buffer is invalidated and unlocked. The buffer is left locked until the release function is called so that other concurrent users of the buffer will be locked out until the buffer error is fully processed. Unfortunately, for the superblock buffer the filesyetm itself holds a reference to the buffer which prevents the reference count from dropping to zero and the release function being called. As a result, once an IO error occurs on a sync write, the buffer will never be unlocked and all future attempts to lock the buffer will hang. To make matters worse, this problems is not unique to such buffers; if there is a concurrent _xfs_buf_find() running, the lookup will grab a reference to the buffer and then wait on the buffer lock, preventing the reference count from ever falling to zero and hence unlocking the buffer. As such, the whole b_relse function implementation is broken because it cannot rely on the buffer reference count falling to zero to unlock the errored buffer. The synchronous write error path is the only path that uses this callback - it is used to ensure that the synchronous waiter gets the buffer error before the error state is cleared from the buffer by the release function. Given that the only sychronous buffer writes now go through xfs_bwrite and the error path in question can only occur for a write of a dirty, logged buffer, we can move most of the b_relse processing to happen inline in xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks, just like a normal I/O completion. In addition to that we make sure the error is not cleared in xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks, so that xfs_bwrite can reliably check it. Given that xfs_bwrite keeps the buffer locked until it has waited for it and checked the error this allows to reliably propagate the error to the caller, and make sure that the buffer is reliably unlocked. Given that xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks was the only instance of the b_relse callback we can remove it entirely. Based on earlier patches by Dave Chinner and Ajeet Yadav. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reported-by: Ajeet Yadav <ajeet.yadav.77@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2011-01-07 13:02:23 +00:00
xfs_buf_unlock(bp);
xfs_buf_rele(bp);
}
/*
* Handling of buftargs.
*/
extern xfs_buftarg_t *xfs_alloc_buftarg(struct xfs_mount *,
struct block_device *, int, const char *);
extern void xfs_free_buftarg(struct xfs_mount *, struct xfs_buftarg *);
extern void xfs_wait_buftarg(xfs_buftarg_t *);
extern int xfs_setsize_buftarg(xfs_buftarg_t *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
#define xfs_getsize_buftarg(buftarg) block_size((buftarg)->bt_bdev)
#define xfs_readonly_buftarg(buftarg) bdev_read_only((buftarg)->bt_bdev)
#endif /* __XFS_BUF_H__ */