freebsd-src/sys/dev/pcm/isa/mss.c
Peter Wemm 71eed6962e Recognize the CS4326 on the Intel PR440FX motherboard. (It works just like
the normal CS4326 except that it's had it's ID's tweaked for some reason)
Also mark the device as alive in the attach routine so that the pnp system
doesn't think the attach failed.
1997-09-21 03:27:51 +00:00

1515 lines
38 KiB
C

/*
* sound/ad1848.c
*
* Modified by Luigi Rizzo (luigi@iet.unipi.it)
*
* Driver for Microsoft Sound System/Windows Sound System (mss)
* -compatible boards. This includes:
*
* AD1848, CS4248
*
* CS4231, used in the GUS MAX and some other cards;
* AD1845, CS4231A (CS4231-like)
* CS4232 (CS4231+SB and MPU, PnP)
* CS4236 (upgrade of the CS4232, has a better mixer)
* OPTi931 (WSS compatible, full duplex, some differences from CS42xx)
*
* Copyright Luigi Rizzo, 1997
* Copyright by Hannu Savolainen 1994, 1995
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the
* above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR
* OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*
* Full data sheets in PDF format for the MSS-compatible chips
* are available at
*
* http://www.crystal.com/ for the CS42XX series, or
* http://www.opti.com/ for the OPTi931
*
* The OPTi931 appears to be quite buggy.
*/
#include <i386/isa/snd/sound.h>
#if NPCM > 0
/*
* board-specific include files
*/
#include <i386/isa/snd/mss.h>
/*
* prototypes for procedures exported in the device descriptor
*/
static int mss_probe(struct isa_device *dev);
static int mss_attach(struct isa_device *dev);
static d_open_t mss_open;
static d_close_t mss_close;
static d_ioctl_t mss_ioctl;
static irq_proc_t mss_intr;
static irq_proc_t opti931_intr;
static snd_callback_t mss_callback;
/*
* prototypes for local functions
*/
static void mss_reinit(snddev_info *d);
static int AD_WAIT_INIT(snddev_info *d, int x);
static int mss_mixer_set(snddev_info *d, int dev, int value);
static int mss_set_recsrc(snddev_info *d, int mask);
static void ad1848_mixer_reset(snddev_info *d);
static void opti_write(int io_base, u_char reg, u_char data);
static u_char opti_read(int io_base, u_char reg);
static void ad_write(snddev_info *d, int reg, u_char data);
static void ad_write_cnt(snddev_info *d, int reg, u_short data);
static int ad_read(snddev_info *d, int reg);
/*
* device descriptors for the boards supported by this module.
*/
snddev_info mss_op_desc = {
"mss",
SNDCARD_MSS,
mss_probe,
mss_attach,
mss_open,
mss_close,
NULL /* mss_read */,
NULL /* mss_write */,
mss_ioctl,
sndpoll /* mss_poll */,
mss_intr,
mss_callback ,
DSP_BUFFSIZE, /* bufsize */
AFMT_STEREO |
AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW, /* audio formats */
/*
* the enhanced boards also have AFMT_IMA_ADPCM | AFMT_S16_BE
*/
} ;
/*
* this is the probe routine. Note, it is not necessary to
* go through this for PnP devices, since they are already
* indentified precisely using their PnP id.
*
* The base address supplied in the device refers to the old MSS
* specs where the four 4 registers in io space contain configuration
* information. Some boards (as an example, early MSS boards)
* has such a block of registers, whereas others (generally CS42xx)
* do not. In order to distinguish between the two and do not have
* to supply two separate probe routines, the flags entry in isa_device
* has a bit to mark this.
*
*/
static int
mss_probe(struct isa_device *dev)
{
u_char tmp;
int irq = ffs(dev->id_irq) - 1;
bzero(&pcm_info[dev->id_unit], sizeof(pcm_info[dev->id_unit]) );
if (dev->id_iobase == -1) {
dev->id_iobase = 0x530;
printf("mss_probe: no address supplied, try default 0x%x\n",
dev->id_iobase);
}
if (snd_conflict(dev->id_iobase))
return 0 ;
if ( !(dev->id_flags & DV_F_TRUE_MSS) ) /* Has no IRQ/DMA registers */
goto mss_probe_end;
/*
* Check if the IO port returns valid signature. The original MS
* Sound system returns 0x04 while some cards
* (AudioTriX Pro for example) return 0x00 or 0x0f.
*/
tmp = inb(dev->id_iobase + 3);
if (tmp == 0xff) { /* Bus float */
DDB(printf("I/O address inactive (%x), try pseudo_mss\n", tmp));
dev->id_flags &= ~DV_F_TRUE_MSS ;
goto mss_probe_end;
}
tmp &= 0x3f ;
if (tmp != 0x04 && tmp != 0x0f && tmp != 0x00) {
DDB(printf("No MSS signature detected on port 0x%x (0x%x)\n",
dev->id_iobase, inb(dev->id_iobase + 3)));
return 0;
}
if (irq > 11) {
printf("MSS: Bad IRQ %d\n", irq);
return 0;
}
if (dev->id_drq != 0 && dev->id_drq != 1 && dev->id_drq != 3) {
printf("MSS: Bad DMA %d\n", dev->id_drq);
return 0;
}
if (inb(dev->id_iobase + 3) & 0x80) {
/* 8-bit board: only drq1/3 and irq7/9 */
if (dev->id_drq == 0) {
printf("MSS: Can't use DMA0 with a 8 bit card/slot\n");
return 0;
}
if (irq != 7 && irq != 9) {
printf("MSS: Can't use IRQ%d with a 8 bit card/slot\n", irq);
return 0;
}
}
mss_probe_end:
return mss_detect(dev) ? 8 : 0 ; /* mss uses 8 regs */
}
/*
* the address passed as io_base for mss_attach is also the old
* MSS base address (e.g. 0x530). The codec is four locations ahead.
* Note that the attach routine for PnP devices might support
* device-specific initializations.
*/
static int
mss_attach(struct isa_device *dev)
{
snddev_info *d = &(pcm_info[dev->id_unit]);
printf("mss_attach <%s>%d at 0x%x irq %d dma %d:%d flags 0x%x\n",
d->name, dev->id_unit,
d->io_base, d->irq, d->dma1, d->dma2, dev->id_flags);
if ( dev->id_flags & DV_F_TRUE_MSS ) {
/* has IRQ/DMA registers, set IRQ and DMA addr */
static char interrupt_bits[12] = {
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0x28, -1, 0x08, -1, 0x10, 0x18, 0x20
};
static char dma_bits[4] = { 1, 2, 0, 3 };
char bits ;
if (d->irq == -1 || (bits = interrupt_bits[d->irq]) == -1) {
dev->id_irq = 0 ; /* makk invalid irq */
return 0 ;
}
outb(dev->id_iobase, bits | 0x40); /* config port */
if ((inb(dev->id_iobase + 3) & 0x40) == 0) /* version port */
printf("[IRQ Conflict?]");
/* Write IRQ+DMA setup */
if (d->dma1 == d->dma2) /* single chan dma */
outb(dev->id_iobase, bits | dma_bits[d->dma1]);
else {
if (d->dma1 == 0 && d->dma2 == 1)
bits |= 5 ;
else if (d->dma1 == 1 && d->dma2 == 0)
bits |= 6 ;
else if (d->dma1 == 3 && d->dma2 == 0)
bits |= 7 ;
else {
printf("invalid dual dma config %d:%d\n",
d->dma1, d->dma2);
dev->id_irq = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
outb(dev->id_iobase, bits );
}
}
mss_reinit(d);
ad1848_mixer_reset(d);
return 0;
}
static int
mss_open(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct proc * p)
{
int unit;
snddev_info *d;
u_long s;
dev = minor(dev);
unit = dev >> 4 ;
dev &= 0xf ;
d = &pcm_info[unit] ;
s = spltty();
/*
* This was meant to support up to 2 open descriptors for the
* some device, and check proper device usage on open.
* Unfortunately, the kernel will trap all close() calls but
* the last one, with the consequence that we cannot really
* keep track of which channels are busy.
* So, the correct tests cannot be done :( and we must rely
* on the locks on concurrent operations of the same type and
* on some approximate tests...
*/
if (dev == SND_DEV_AUDIO)
d->flags |= SND_F_BUSY_AUDIO ;
else if (dev == SND_DEV_DSP)
d->flags |= SND_F_BUSY_DSP ;
else if (dev == SND_DEV_DSP16)
d->flags |= SND_F_BUSY_DSP16 ;
if ( ! (d->flags & SND_F_BUSY) ) {
/*
* device was idle. Do the necessary initialization,
* but no need keep interrupts blocked since this device
* will not get them
*/
splx(s);
d->play_speed = d->rec_speed = DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED ;
d->flags |= SND_F_BUSY ;
d->wsel.si_pid = 0;
d->wsel.si_flags = 0;
d->rsel.si_pid = 0;
d->rsel.si_flags = 0;
d->esel.si_pid = 0;
d->esel.si_flags = 0;
if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
d->flags |= SND_F_NBIO ;
switch (dev) {
default :
case SND_DEV_AUDIO :
d->play_fmt = d->rec_fmt = AFMT_MU_LAW ;
break ;
case SND_DEV_DSP :
d->play_fmt = d->rec_fmt = AFMT_U8 ;
break ;
case SND_DEV_DSP16 :
d->play_fmt = d->rec_fmt = AFMT_S16_LE ;
break;
}
reset_dbuf(& (d->dbuf_in) );
reset_dbuf(& (d->dbuf_out) );
ask_init(d);
}
splx(s);
return 0 ;
}
static int
mss_close(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct proc * p)
{
int unit;
snddev_info *d;
u_long s;
dev = minor(dev);
unit = dev >> 4 ;
dev &= 0xf;
d = &pcm_info[unit] ;
/*
* We will only get a single close call when the last reference
* to the device is gone. But we must handle ourselves references
* through different devices.
*/
s = spltty();
if (dev == SND_DEV_AUDIO)
d->flags &= ~SND_F_BUSY_AUDIO ;
else if (dev == SND_DEV_DSP)
d->flags &= ~SND_F_BUSY_DSP ;
else if (dev == SND_DEV_DSP16)
d->flags &= ~SND_F_BUSY_DSP16 ;
if ( ! (d->flags & SND_F_BUSY_ANY) ) { /* last one ... */
d->flags |= SND_F_CLOSING ;
splx(s); /* is this ok here ? */
snd_flush(d);
outb(io_Status(d), 0); /* Clear interrupt status */
d->flags = 0 ;
}
splx(s);
return 0 ;
}
static int
mss_ioctl(dev_t dev, int cmd, caddr_t arg, int mode, struct proc * p)
{
snddev_info *d;
int unit;
dev = minor(dev);
unit = dev >> 4 ;
d = &pcm_info[unit] ;
/*
* handle mixer calls first. Reads are in the default handler,
* so do not bother about them.
*/
if ( (cmd & MIXER_WRITE(0)) == MIXER_WRITE(0) ) {
cmd &= 0xff ;
if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC)
return mss_set_recsrc(d, *(int *)arg) ;
else
return mss_mixer_set(d, cmd, *(int *)arg) ;
}
return ENOSYS ; /* fallback to the default ioctl handler */
}
/*
* the callback routine to handle all dma ops etc.
*/
static int
mss_callback(snddev_info *d, int reason)
{
u_long s;
u_char m;
int retry, wr, cnt;
DEB(printf("-- mss_callback reason 0x%03x\n", reason));
wr = reason & SND_CB_WR ;
reason &= SND_CB_REASON_MASK ;
switch (reason) {
case SND_CB_INIT : /* called with int enabled and no pending I/O */
/*
* perform all necessary initializations for i/o
*/
d->rec_fmt = d->play_fmt ; /* no split format on the WSS */
snd_set_blocksize(d);
mss_reinit(d);
return 1 ;
break ;
case SND_CB_START :
/* fallthrough */
case SND_CB_RESTART :
s = spltty();
cnt = wr ? d->dbuf_out.dl0 : d->dbuf_in.dl0 ;
if (d->play_fmt == AFMT_S16_LE)
cnt /= 2;
if (d->flags & SND_F_STEREO)
cnt /= 2;
cnt-- ;
DEB(printf("-- (re)start cnt %d\n", cnt));
m = ad_read(d,9) ;
DDB( if (m & 4) printf("OUCH! reg 9 0x%02x\n", m); );
m |= wr ? I9_PEN : I9_CEN ; /* enable DMA */
/*
* on the OPTi931 the enable bit seems hard to set...
*/
for (retry = 10; retry; retry--) {
ad_write(d, 9, m );
if (ad_read(d,9) ==m) break;
}
if (retry == 0)
printf("start dma, failed to set bit 0x%02x 0x%02x\n",
m, ad_read(d, 9) ) ;
if (wr || (d->dma1 == d->dma2) )
ad_write_cnt(d, 14, cnt);
else
ad_write_cnt(d, 30, cnt);
splx(s);
break ;
case SND_CB_STOP :
case SND_CB_ABORT : /* XXX check this... */
s = spltty();
m = ad_read(d,9) ;
m &= wr ? ~I9_PEN : ~I9_CEN ; /* Stop DMA */
/*
* on the OPTi931 the enable bit seems hard to set...
*/
for (retry = 10; retry ; retry-- ) {
ad_write(d, 9, m );
if (ad_read(d,9) ==m) break;
}
if (retry == 0)
printf("start dma, failed to clear bit 0x%02x 0x%02x\n",
m, ad_read(d, 9) ) ;
/* disable DMA by clearing count registers. */
if (wr || (d->dma1 == d->dma2) )
ad_write_cnt(d, 14, 0);
else
ad_write_cnt(d, 30, 0);
splx(s);
break;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* main irq handler for the CS423x. The OPTi931 code is
* a separate one.
*/
static void
mss_intr(int unit)
{
snddev_info *d = &pcm_info[unit];
u_char i11, c;
u_char reason; /* b0 = playback, b1 = capture, b2 = timer */
i11 = ad_read(d, 11);
reason = inb(io_Status(d));
if ( ! (reason & 1) ) /* no int, maybe a shared line ? */
return;
/* get exact reason */
c = (d->dma1 == d->dma2) ? 0x10 : ad_read(d, 24);
if ( (d->flags & SND_F_WR_DMA) && (c & 0x10) )
dsp_wrintr(d);
c = (d->dma1 == d->dma2) ? 0x20 : ad_read(d, 24);
if ( (d->flags & SND_F_RD_DMA) && (c & 0x20) )
dsp_rdintr(d);
/* XXX check this on the 4236... */
if (d->dma1 == d->dma2)
outb(io_Status(d), 0); /* Clear interrupt status */
else
ad_write(d, 24, ~c); /* ack selectively */
}
/*
* the opti931 seems to miss interrupts when working in full
* duplex. god know why...
*/
static void
opti931_intr(int unit)
{
snddev_info *d = &pcm_info[unit];
u_char masked=0, i11, mc11, c=0;
u_char reason; /* b0 = playback, b1 = capture, b2 = timer */
int loops = 10;
int w_miss=0, r_miss=0;
static int misses=0; /* XXX kludge */
#if 0
reason = inb(io_Status(d));
if ( ! (reason & 1) ) {/* no int, maybe a shared line ? */
printf("opti931_intr: flag 0, mcir11 0x%02x\n", ad_read(d,11));
return;
}
#endif
i11 = ad_read(d, 11); /* XXX what's for ? */
again:
c=mc11 = (d->dma1 == d->dma2) ? 0xc : opti_read(d->conf_base, 11);
mc11 &= 0x0c ;
if (c & 0x10) {
printf("Warning CD interrupt\n");
mc11 |= 0x10 ;
}
if (c & 0x20) {
printf("Warning MPU interrupt\n");
mc11 |= 0x20 ;
}
if (mc11 & masked)
printf("irq reset failed, mc11 0x%02x, masked 0x%02x\n", mc11, masked);
masked |= mc11 ;
if ( mc11 == 0 ) { /* perhaps can return ... */
reason = inb(io_Status(d));
if (reason & 1) {
printf("one more try...\n");
goto again;
}
if (w_miss || r_miss ) {
misses++;
if ( (misses & 0xff) == 1 )
printf("opti931: %d missed irq (now %s%s)\n",
misses, w_miss?"play ":"",
r_miss?"capture ":"");
}
if (loops==10)
printf("ouch, intr but nothing in mcir11 0x%02x\n", mc11);
if (w_miss) mc11 |= 4 ;
if (r_miss) mc11 |= 8 ;
if (mc11==0)
return;
}
if ( (d->flags & SND_F_RD_DMA) && (mc11 & 8) ) {
dsp_rdintr(d);
r_miss = 0 ;
}
else if (isa_dmastatus1(d->dma2) == 0 && (d->flags & SND_F_RD_DMA) )
r_miss = 1 ;
if ( (d->flags & SND_F_WR_DMA) && (mc11 & 4) ) {
if (isa_dmastatus1(d->dma1) != 0)
printf("opti931_intr: wr dma %d\n",
isa_dmastatus1(d->dma1));
dsp_wrintr(d);
w_miss = 0 ;
}
else if (isa_dmastatus1(d->dma1) == 0 && (d->flags & SND_F_WR_DMA) )
w_miss = 1 ;
opti_write(d->conf_base, 11, ~mc11); /* ack */
if (--loops) goto again;
printf("xxx too many loops\n");
}
/*
* Second part of the file: functions local to this module.
* in this section a few routines to access MSS registers
*
*/
static void
opti_write(int io_base, u_char reg, u_char value)
{
outb(io_base, reg);
outb(io_base+1, value);
}
static u_char
opti_read(int io_base, u_char reg)
{
outb(io_base, reg);
return inb(io_base+1);
}
/*
* AD_WAIT_INIT waits if we are initializing the board and
* we cannot modify its settings
*/
static int
AD_WAIT_INIT(snddev_info *d, int x)
{
int n = 0; /* to shut up the compiler... */
for (; x-- ; )
if ( (n=inb(io_Index_Addr(d))) & IA_BUSY)
DELAY(10);
else
return n ;
printf("AD_WAIT_INIT FAILED 0x%02x\n", n);
return n ;
}
static int
ad_read(snddev_info *d, int reg)
{
u_long flags;
int x;
flags = spltty();
AD_WAIT_INIT(d, 100);
x = inb(io_Index_Addr(d)) & ~IA_AMASK ;
outb(io_Index_Addr(d), (u_char) (reg & IA_AMASK) | x ) ;
x = inb(io_Indexed_Data(d));
splx(flags);
return x;
}
static void
ad_write(snddev_info *d, int reg, u_char data)
{
u_long flags;
int x ;
flags = spltty();
AD_WAIT_INIT(d, 100);
x = inb(io_Index_Addr(d)) & ~IA_AMASK ;
outb(io_Index_Addr(d), (u_char) (reg & IA_AMASK) | x ) ;
outb(io_Indexed_Data(d), data);
splx(flags);
}
static void
ad_write_cnt(snddev_info *d, int reg, u_short cnt)
{
ad_write(d, reg+1, cnt & 0xff );
ad_write(d, reg, cnt >> 8 ); /* upper base must be last */
}
static void
wait_for_calibration(snddev_info *d)
{
int n, t;
/*
* Wait until the auto calibration process has finished.
*
* 1) Wait until the chip becomes ready (reads don't return 0x80).
* 2) Wait until the ACI bit of I11 gets on
* 3) Wait until the ACI bit of I11 gets off
*/
n = AD_WAIT_INIT(d, 1000);
if (n & IA_BUSY)
printf("mss: Auto calibration timed out(1).\n");
for (t = 100 ; t>0 && (ad_read(d, 11) & 0x20) == 0 ; t--)
DELAY(100);
for (t = 100 ; t>0 && ad_read(d, 11) & 0x20 ; t--)
DELAY(100);
}
#if 0 /* unused right now... */
static void
ad_mute(snddev_info *d)
{
ad_write(d, 6, ad_read(d,6) | I6_MUTE);
ad_write(d, 7, ad_read(d,7) | I6_MUTE);
}
static void
ad_unmute(snddev_info *d)
{
ad_write(d, 6, ad_read(d,6) & ~I6_MUTE);
ad_write(d, 7, ad_read(d,7) & ~I6_MUTE);
}
#endif
static void
ad_enter_MCE(snddev_info *d)
{
int prev;
d->bd_flags |= BD_F_MCE_BIT;
AD_WAIT_INIT(d, 100);
prev = inb(io_Index_Addr(d));
outb(io_Index_Addr(d), prev | IA_MCE | IA_TRD ) ;
}
static void
ad_leave_MCE(snddev_info *d)
{
u_long flags;
u_char prev;
if ( (d->bd_flags & BD_F_MCE_BIT) == 0 ) {
printf("--- hey, leave_MCE: MCE bit was not set!\n");
return;
}
AD_WAIT_INIT(d, 1000);
flags = spltty();
d->bd_flags &= ~BD_F_MCE_BIT;
prev = inb(io_Index_Addr(d));
outb(io_Index_Addr(d), (prev & ~IA_MCE) | IA_TRD); /* Clear the MCE bit */
wait_for_calibration(d);
splx(flags);
}
/*
* only one source can be set...
*
* fixed -- lr 970725
*/
static int
mss_set_recsrc(snddev_info *d, int mask)
{
u_char recdev;
mask &= d->mix_rec_devs;
switch (mask) {
case SOUND_MASK_LINE:
case SOUND_MASK_LINE3:
recdev = 0;
break;
case SOUND_MASK_CD:
case SOUND_MASK_LINE1:
recdev = 0x40;
break;
case SOUND_MASK_IMIX:
recdev = 0xc0;
break;
case SOUND_MASK_MIC:
default:
mask = SOUND_MASK_MIC;
recdev = 0x80;
}
ad_write(d, 0, (ad_read(d, 0) & 0x3f) | recdev);
ad_write(d, 1, (ad_read(d, 1) & 0x3f) | recdev);
d->mix_recsrc = mask;
return 0;
}
/*
* mixer conversion table: from 0..100 scale to codec values
*
* I don't understand what's this for... maybe achieve a log-scale
* volume control ?
*/
static char mix_cvt[101] = {
0, 0, 3, 7,10,13,16,19,21,23,26,28,30,32,34,35,37,39,40,42,
43,45,46,47,49,50,51,52,53,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,
65,66,67,68,69,70,70,71,72,73,73,74,75,75,76,77,77,78,79,79,
80,81,81,82,82,83,84,84,85,85,86,86,87,87,88,88,89,89,90,90,
91,91,92,92,93,93,94,94,95,95,96,96,96,97,97,98,98,98,99,99,
100
};
/*
* there are differences in the mixer depending on the actual sound
* card.
*/
static int
mss_mixer_set(snddev_info *d, int dev, int value)
{
int left = value & 0x000000ff;
int right = (value & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
int regoffs;
mixer_tab *mix_d = &mix_devices;
u_char old, val;
if (dev > 31)
return EINVAL;
if (!(d->mix_devs & (1 << dev)))
return EINVAL;
if (d->bd_id == MD_OPTI931)
mix_d = &(opti931_devices);
if ((*mix_d)[dev][LEFT_CHN].nbits == 0) {
DDB(printf("nbits = 0 for dev %d\n", dev) );
return EINVAL;
}
if (left > 100)
left = 100;
if (right > 100)
right = 100;
if ( (*mix_d)[dev][RIGHT_CHN].nbits == 0) /* Mono control */
right = left;
d->mix_levels[dev] = left | (right << 8);
/* Scale volumes */
left = mix_cvt[left];
right = mix_cvt[right];
/*
* Set the left channel
*/
regoffs = (*mix_d)[dev][LEFT_CHN].regno;
old = val = ad_read(d, regoffs);
if (regoffs != 0)
val = old & 0x7f ; /* clear mute bit. */
change_bits(mix_d, &val, dev, LEFT_CHN, left);
ad_write(d, regoffs, val);
DEB(printf("dev %d reg %d old 0x%02x new 0x%02x\n",
dev, regoffs, old, val));
if ((*mix_d)[dev][RIGHT_CHN].nbits != 0) { /* have stereo */
/*
* Set the right channel
*/
regoffs = (*mix_d)[dev][RIGHT_CHN].regno;
val = ad_read(d, regoffs);
if (regoffs != 1)
val = old & 0x7f ; /* clear mute bit. */
change_bits(mix_d, &val, dev, RIGHT_CHN, right);
ad_write(d, regoffs, val);
}
return 0; /* success */
}
static void
ad1848_mixer_reset(snddev_info *d)
{
int i;
if (d->bd_id == MD_OPTI931)
d->mix_devs = OPTI931_MIXER_DEVICES;
else if (d->bd_id != MD_AD1848)
d->mix_devs = MODE2_MIXER_DEVICES;
else
d->mix_devs = MODE1_MIXER_DEVICES;
d->mix_rec_devs = MODE1_REC_DEVICES;
for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
if (d->mix_devs & (1 << i))
mss_mixer_set(d, i, default_mixer_levels[i]);
mss_set_recsrc(d, SOUND_MASK_MIC);
}
/*
* mss_speed processes the value in play_speed finding the
* matching one. As a side effect, it returns the value to
* be written in the speed bits of the codec. It does _NOT_
* set the speed of the device (but it should!)
*
* fixed lr970724
*/
static int
mss_speed(snddev_info *d)
{
/*
* In the CS4231, the low 4 bits of I8 are used to hold the
* sample rate. Only a fixed number of values is allowed. This
* table lists them. The speed-setting routines scans the table
* looking for the closest match. This is the only supported method.
*
* In the CS4236, there is an alternate metod (which we do not
* support yet) which provides almost arbitrary frequency setting.
* In the AD1845, it looks like the sample rate can be
* almost arbitrary, and written directly to a register.
* In the OPTi931, there is a SB command which provides for
* almost arbitrary frequency setting.
*
*/
static int speeds[] = {
8000, 5512, 16000, 11025, 27429, 18900, 32000, 22050,
-1, 37800, -1, 44100, 48000, 33075, 9600, 6615
};
int arg, i, sel = 0; /* assume entry 0 does not contain -1 */
arg = d->play_speed ;
for (i=1; i < 16 ; i++)
if (speeds[i] >0 && abs(arg-speeds[i]) < abs(arg-speeds[sel]) )
sel = i ;
d->play_speed = d->rec_speed = speeds[sel] ;
return sel ;
}
/*
* mss_format checks that the format is supported (or defaults to AFMT_U8)
* and returns the bit setting for the 1848 register corresponding to
* the desired format.
*
* fixed lr970724
*/
static int
mss_format(snddev_info *d)
{
int i, arg = d->play_fmt ;
/*
* The data format uses 3 bits (just 2 on the 1848). For each
* bit setting, the following array returns the corresponding format.
* The code scans the array looking for a suitable format. In
* case it is not found, default to AFMT_U8 (not such a good
* choice, but let's do it for compatibility...).
*/
static int fmts[] = {
AFMT_U8, AFMT_MU_LAW, AFMT_S16_LE, AFMT_A_LAW,
-1, AFMT_IMA_ADPCM, AFMT_U16_BE, -1
};
if ( (arg & d->audio_fmt) == 0 ) /* unsupported fmt, default to AFMT_U8 */
arg = AFMT_U8 ;
/* ulaw/alaw seems broken on the opti931... */
if (d->bd_id == MD_OPTI931) {
if (arg == AFMT_MU_LAW) {
arg = AFMT_U8 ;
d->flags |= SND_F_XLAT8 ;
} else
d->flags &= ~SND_F_XLAT8 ;
}
/*
* check that arg is one of the supported formats in d->format;
* otherwise fallback to AFMT_U8
*/
for (i=0 ; i<8 ; i++)
if (arg == fmts[i]) break;
if (i==8) { /* not found, default to AFMT_U8 */
arg = AFMT_U8 ;
i = 0 ;
}
d->play_fmt = d->rec_fmt = arg;
return i ;
}
/*
* mss_detect can be used in the probe and the attach routine.
*
* We store probe information in pcm_info[unit]. This descriptor
* is reinitialized just before the attach, so all relevant
* information is lost, and mss_detect must be run again in
* the attach routine if necessary.
*/
int
mss_detect(struct isa_device *dev)
{
int i;
u_char tmp, tmp1, tmp2 ;
snddev_info *d = &(pcm_info[dev->id_unit]);
char *name;
d->io_base = dev->id_iobase;
d->bd_flags |= BD_F_MCE_BIT ;
if (d->bd_id != 0) {
printf("preselected bd_id 0x%04x -- %s\n",
d->bd_id, d->name ? d->name : "???");
return 1;
}
name = "AD1848" ;
d->bd_id = MD_AD1848; /* AD1848 or CS4248 */
/*
* Check that the I/O address is in use.
*
* bit 7 of the base I/O port is known to be 0 after the chip has
* performed it's power on initialization. Just assume this has
* happened before the OS is starting.
*
* If the I/O address is unused, it typically returns 0xff.
*/
for (i=0; i<10; i++)
if (inb(io_Index_Addr(d)) & IA_BUSY)
DELAY(10000); /* maybe busy, wait & retry later */
else
break ;
if ((inb(io_Index_Addr(d)) & IA_BUSY) != 0x00) { /* Not a AD1848 */
DDB(printf("mss_detect error, busy still set (0x%02x)\n",
inb(io_Index_Addr(d))));
return 0;
}
/*
* Test if it's possible to change contents of the indirect
* registers. Registers 0 and 1 are ADC volume registers. The bit
* 0x10 is read only so try to avoid using it.
*/
ad_write(d, 0, 0xaa);
ad_write(d, 1, 0x45);/* 0x55 with bit 0x10 clear */
tmp1 = ad_read(d, 0) ;
tmp2 = ad_read(d, 1) ;
if ( tmp1 != 0xaa || tmp2 != 0x45) {
DDB(printf("mss_detect error - IREG (0x%02x/0x%02x) want 0xaa/0x45\n",
tmp1, tmp2));
return 0;
}
ad_write(d, 0, 0x45);
ad_write(d, 1, 0xaa);
tmp1 = ad_read(d, 0) ;
tmp2 = ad_read(d, 1) ;
if (tmp1 != 0x45 || tmp2 != 0xaa) {
DDB(printf("mss_detect error - IREG2 (%x/%x)\n", tmp1, tmp2));
return 0;
}
/*
* The indirect register I12 has some read only bits. Lets try to
* change them.
*/
tmp = ad_read(d, 12);
ad_write(d, 12, (~tmp) & 0x0f);
tmp1 = ad_read(d, 12);
if ((tmp & 0x0f) != (tmp1 & 0x0f)) {
DDB(printf("mss_detect error - I12 (0x%02x was 0x%02x)\n",
tmp1, tmp));
return 0;
}
/*
* NOTE! Last 4 bits of the reg I12 tell the chip revision.
* 0x01=RevB
* 0x0A=RevC. also CS4231/CS4231A and OPTi931
*/
printf("mss_detect - chip revision 0x%02x\n", tmp & 0x0f);
/*
* The original AD1848/CS4248 has just 16 indirect registers. This
* means that I0 and I16 should return the same value (etc.). Ensure
* that the Mode2 enable bit of I12 is 0. Otherwise this test fails
* with new parts.
*/
ad_write(d, 12, 0); /* Mode2=disabled */
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
if ((tmp1 = ad_read(d, i)) != (tmp2 = ad_read(d, i + 16))) {
DDB(printf("mss_detect warning - I%d: 0x%02x/0x%02x\n",
i, tmp1, tmp2));
/*
* note - this seems to fail on the 4232 on I11. So we just break
* rather than fail.
*/
break ; /* return 0; */
}
/*
* Try to switch the chip to mode2 (CS4231) by setting the MODE2 bit
* (0x40). The bit 0x80 is always 1 in CS4248 and CS4231.
*
* On the OPTi931, however, I12 is readonly and only contains the
* chip revision ID (as in the CS4231A). The upper bits return 0.
*/
ad_write(d, 12, 0x40); /* Set mode2, clear 0x80 */
tmp1 = ad_read(d, 12);
if (tmp1 & 0x80) {
name = "CS4248" ; /* Our best knowledge just now */
}
if ((tmp1 & 0xf0) == 0x00) {
printf("this should be an OPTi931\n");
} else if ((tmp1 & 0xc0) == 0xC0) {
/*
* The 4231 has bit7=1 always, and bit6 we just set to 1.
* We want to check that this is really a CS4231
* Verify that setting I0 doesn't change I16.
*/
ad_write(d, 16, 0); /* Set I16 to known value */
ad_write(d, 0, 0x45);
if ((tmp1 = ad_read(d, 16)) != 0x45) { /* No change -> CS4231? */
ad_write(d, 0, 0xaa);
if ((tmp1 = ad_read(d, 16)) == 0xaa) { /* Rotten bits? */
DDB(printf("mss_detect error - step H(%x)\n", tmp1));
return 0;
}
/*
* Verify that some bits of I25 are read only.
*/
DDB(printf("mss_detect() - step I\n"));
tmp1 = ad_read(d, 25); /* Original bits */
ad_write(d, 25, ~tmp1); /* Invert all bits */
if ((ad_read(d, 25) & 0xe7) == (tmp1 & 0xe7)) {
int id;
/*
* It's at least CS4231
*/
name = "CS4231" ;
d->bd_id = MD_CS4231;
/*
* It could be an AD1845 or CS4231A as well.
* CS4231 and AD1845 report the same revision info in I25
* while the CS4231A reports different.
*/
id = ad_read(d, 25) & 0xe7;
/*
* b7-b5 = version number;
* 100 : all CS4231
* 101 : CS4231A
*
* b2-b0 = chip id;
*/
switch (id) {
case 0xa0:
name = "CS4231A" ;
d->bd_id = MD_CS4231A;
break;
case 0xa2:
name = "CS4232" ;
d->bd_id = MD_CS4232;
break;
case 0xb2:
/* strange: the 4231 data sheet says b4-b3 are XX
* so this should be the same as 0xa2
*/
name = "CS4232A" ;
d->bd_id = MD_CS4232A;
break;
case 0x80:
/*
* It must be a CS4231 or AD1845. The register I23
* of CS4231 is undefined and it appears to be read
* only. AD1845 uses I23 for setting sample rate.
* Assume the chip is AD1845 if I23 is changeable.
*/
tmp = ad_read(d, 23);
ad_write(d, 23, ~tmp);
if (ad_read(d, 23) != tmp) { /* AD1845 ? */
name = "AD1845" ;
d->bd_id = MD_AD1845;
}
ad_write(d, 23, tmp); /* Restore */
break;
case 0x83: /* CS4236 */
case 0x03: /* CS4236 on Intel PR440FX motherboard */
name = "CS4236";
d->bd_id = MD_CS4236;
break ;
default: /* Assume CS4231 */
printf("unknown id 0x%02x, assuming CS4231\n", id);
d->bd_id = MD_CS4231;
}
}
ad_write(d, 25, tmp1); /* Restore bits */
}
}
DDB(printf("mss_detect() - Detected %s\n", name));
strcpy(d->name, name);
dev->id_flags &= ~DV_F_DEV_MASK ;
dev->id_flags |= (d->bd_id << DV_F_DEV_SHIFT) & DV_F_DEV_MASK ;
return 1;
}
/*
* mss_reinit resets registers of the codec
*/
static void
mss_reinit(snddev_info *d)
{
u_char r;
r = mss_speed(d) ;
r |= (mss_format(d) << 5) ;
if (d->flags & SND_F_STEREO)
r |= 0x10 ;
/* XXX check if MCE is necessary... */
ad_enter_MCE(d);
/*
* perhaps this is not the place to set mode2, should be done
* only once at attach time...
*/
if ( d->dma1 != d->dma2 && d->bd_id != MD_OPTI931)
/*
* set mode2 bit for dual dma op. This bit is not implemented
* on the OPTi931
*/
ad_write(d, 12, ad_read(d, 12) | 0x40 /* mode 2 on the CS42xx */ );
/*
* XXX this should really go into mss-speed...
*/
if (d->bd_id == MD_AD1845) { /* Use alternate speed select regs */
r &= 0xf0; /* Mask off the rate select bits */
ad_write(d, 22, (d->play_speed >> 8) & 0xff); /* Speed MSB */
ad_write(d, 23, d->play_speed & 0xff); /* Speed LSB */
/*
* XXX must also do something in I27 for the ad1845
*/
}
ad_write(d, 8, r) ;
if (d->dma1 != d->dma2) {
ad_write(d, 28, r & 0xf0 ) ; /* capture mode */
ad_write(d, 9, 0 /* no capture, no playback, dual dma */) ;
} else
ad_write(d, 9, 4 /* no capture, no playback, single dma */) ;
ad_leave_MCE(d);
ad_write_cnt(d, 14, 0 ); /* playback count */
if (d->dma1 != d->dma2)
ad_write_cnt(d, 30, 0 ); /* rec. count on dual dma */
ad_write(d, 10, 2 /* int enable */) ;
outb(io_Status(d), 0); /* Clear interrupt status */
/* the following seem required on the CS4232 */
ad_write(d, 6, ad_read(d,6) & ~I6_MUTE);
ad_write(d, 7, ad_read(d,7) & ~I6_MUTE);
snd_set_blocksize(d); /* update blocksize if user did not force it */
}
/*
* here we have support for PnP cards
*
*/
#if NPNP > 0
static char * cs4236_probe(u_long csn, u_long vend_id);
static void cs4236_attach(u_long csn, u_long vend_id, char *name,
struct isa_device *dev);
static struct pnp_device cs4236 = {
"cs423x",
cs4236_probe,
cs4236_attach,
&nsnd, /* use this for all sound cards */
&tty_imask /* imask */
};
DATA_SET (pnpdevice_set, cs4236);
static char *
cs4236_probe(u_long csn, u_long vend_id)
{
char *s = NULL ;
if (vend_id == 0x3742630e)
s = "CS4237" ;
else if (vend_id == 0x3642630e)
s = "CS4236" ;
else if (vend_id == 0x360b630e)
s = "CS4236" ;
else if (vend_id == 0x3242630e)
s = "CS4232" ;
if (s) {
struct pnp_cinfo d;
read_pnp_parms(&d, 0);
if (d.enable == 0) {
printf("This is a %s, but LDN 0 is disabled\n", s);
return NULL ;
}
return s;
}
return NULL ;
}
extern snddev_info sb_op_desc;
static void
cs4236_attach(u_long csn, u_long vend_id, char *name,
struct isa_device *dev)
{
struct pnp_cinfo d ;
snddev_info tmp_d ; /* patched copy of the basic snddev_info */
int ldn = 0 ;
if (read_pnp_parms ( &d , ldn ) == 0 ) {
printf("failed to read pnp parms\n");
return ;
}
snddev_last_probed = &tmp_d;
if (d.flags & DV_PNP_SBCODEC) {
printf("CS423x use sb-compatible codec\n");
dev->id_iobase = d.port[2] ;
tmp_d = sb_op_desc ;
tmp_d.alt_base = d.port[0] - 4;
d.drq[1] = 4 ; /* disable, it is not used ... */
} else {
/* mss-compatible codec */
dev->id_iobase = d.port[0] -4 ; /* XXX old mss have 4 bytes before... */
tmp_d = mss_op_desc ;
switch (vend_id) {
case 0x3742630e: /* CS4237 */
case 0x3642630e: /* CS4236 */
case 0x360b630e: /* CS4236 on Intel PR440FX motherboard */
tmp_d.bd_id = MD_CS4236 ; /* to short-circuit the detect routine */
break;
default:
tmp_d.bd_id = MD_CS4232 ; /* to short-circuit the detect routine */
break;
}
tmp_d.alt_base = d.port[2];
strcpy(tmp_d.name, name);
tmp_d.audio_fmt |= AFMT_FULLDUPLEX ;
}
write_pnp_parms( &d, ldn );
enable_pnp_card();
dev->id_drq = d.drq[0] ; /* primary dma */
dev->id_irq = (1 << d.irq[0] ) ;
dev->id_intr = pcmintr ;
dev->id_flags = DV_F_DUAL_DMA | (d.drq[1] ) ;
dev->id_alive = 1;
pcmattach(dev);
}
static char *opti931_probe(u_long csn, u_long vend_id);
static void opti931_attach(u_long csn, u_long vend_id, char *name,
struct isa_device *dev);
static struct pnp_device opti931 = {
"OPTi931",
opti931_probe,
opti931_attach,
&nsnd, /* use this for all sound cards */
&tty_imask /* imask */
};
DATA_SET (pnpdevice_set, opti931);
static char *
opti931_probe(u_long csn, u_long vend_id)
{
if (vend_id == 0x3109143e) {
struct pnp_cinfo d;
read_pnp_parms(&d, 1);
if (d.enable == 0) {
printf("This is an OPTi931, but LDN 1 is disabled\n");
return NULL ;
}
return "OPTi931" ;
}
return NULL ;
}
static void
opti931_attach(u_long csn, u_long vend_id, char *name,
struct isa_device *dev)
{
struct pnp_cinfo d ;
snddev_info tmp_d ; /* patched copy of the basic snddev_info */
int p;
read_pnp_parms ( &d , 3 ); /* free resources taken by LDN 3 */
d.irq[0]=0; /* free irq... */
d.port[0]=0; /* free address... */
d.enable = 0 ;
write_pnp_parms ( &d , 3 );
read_pnp_parms ( &d , 2 ); /* disable LDN 2 */
d.enable = 0 ;
write_pnp_parms ( &d , 2 );
read_pnp_parms ( &d , 1 ) ;
write_pnp_parms( &d, 1 );
enable_pnp_card();
snddev_last_probed = &tmp_d;
tmp_d = d.flags & DV_PNP_SBCODEC ? sb_op_desc : mss_op_desc ;
strcpy(tmp_d.name, name);
/*
* My MED3931 v.1.0 allocates 3 bytes for the config space,
* whereas v.2.0 allocates 4 bytes. What I know for sure is that the
* upper two ports must be used, and they should end on a boundary
* of 4 bytes. So I need the following trick...
*/
p = tmp_d.conf_base = (d.port[3] & ~3) + 2; /* config port */
/*
* now set default values for both modes.
*/
dev->id_iobase = d.port[0] - 4 ; /* old mss have 4 bytes before... */
tmp_d.io_base = dev->id_iobase; /* needed for ad_write to work... */
tmp_d.alt_base = d.port[2];
opti_write(p, 4, 0x56 /* fifo 1/2, OPL3, audio enable, SB3.2 */ );
ad_write (&tmp_d, 10, 2); /* enable interrupts */
if (d.flags & DV_PNP_SBCODEC) { /* sb-compatible codec */
/*
* the 931 is not a real SB, it has important pieces of
* hardware controlled by both the WSS and the SB port...
*/
printf("--- opti931 in sb mode ---\n");
opti_write(p, 6, 1); /* MCIR6 wss disable, sb enable */
/*
* swap the main and alternate iobase address since we want
* to work in sb mode.
*/
dev->id_iobase = d.port[2] ;
tmp_d.alt_base = d.port[0] - 4;
dev->id_flags = DV_F_DUAL_DMA | d.drq[1] ;
} else { /* mss-compatible codec */
tmp_d.bd_id = MD_OPTI931 ; /* to short-circuit the detect routine */
opti_write(p, 6 , 2); /* MCIR6: wss enable, sb disable */
opti_write(p, 5, 0x28); /* MCIR5: codec in exp. mode,fifo */
dev->id_flags = DV_F_DUAL_DMA | d.drq[1] ;
tmp_d.audio_fmt |= AFMT_FULLDUPLEX ; /* not really well... */
tmp_d.isr = opti931_intr;
}
dev->id_drq = d.drq[0] ; /* primary dma */
dev->id_irq = (1 << d.irq[0] ) ;
dev->id_intr = pcmintr ;
pcmattach(dev);
}
static char *guspnp_probe(u_long csn, u_long vend_id);
static void guspnp_attach(u_long csn, u_long vend_id, char *name,
struct isa_device *dev);
static struct pnp_device guspnp = {
"GusPnP",
guspnp_probe,
guspnp_attach,
&nsnd, /* use this for all sound cards */
&tty_imask /* imask */
};
DATA_SET (pnpdevice_set, guspnp);
static char *
guspnp_probe(u_long csn, u_long vend_id)
{
if (vend_id == 0x0100561e) {
struct pnp_cinfo d;
read_pnp_parms(&d, 0);
if (d.enable == 0) {
printf("This is a GusPnP, but LDN 0 is disabled\n");
return NULL ;
}
return "GusPnP" ;
}
return NULL ;
}
static void
guspnp_attach(u_long csn, u_long vend_id, char *name,
struct isa_device *dev)
{
struct pnp_cinfo d ;
snddev_info tmp_d ; /* patched copy of the basic snddev_info */
read_pnp_parms ( &d , 0 ) ;
write_pnp_parms ( &d , 0 );
enable_pnp_card();
tmp_d = mss_op_desc ;
snddev_last_probed = &tmp_d;
dev->id_iobase = d.port[2] - 4 ; /* room for 4 mss registers */
dev->id_drq = d.drq[0] ; /* primary dma */
dev->id_irq = (1 << d.irq[0] ) ;
dev->id_intr = pcmintr ;
dev->id_flags = DV_F_DUAL_DMA | d.drq[1] ;
tmp_d.alt_base = d.port[0];
pcmattach(dev);
}
#endif /* NPNP > 0 */
#endif /* NPCM > 0 */