freebsd-src/usr.sbin/boot0cfg/boot0cfg.c
Robert Nordier ee6fb785cd Finish implementing "setdrv" option. This is intended to be used
(with care) in those instances where boot0 is not passed the
correct drive number by the PC BIOS.  (The symptoms are a
"F5   Drive 0" line, even though the current drive is drive 0.)
1999-02-26 14:57:17 +00:00

270 lines
7.8 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1999 Robert Nordier
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
* OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
* OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
* BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
* EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] =
"$Id: boot0cfg.c,v 1.2 1999/02/22 09:36:54 rnordier Exp $";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define MBRSIZE 512 /* master boot record size */
#define OFF_DRIVE 0x1ba /* offset: setdrv drive */
#define OFF_FLAGS 0x1bb /* offset: option flags */
#define OFF_TICKS 0x1bc /* offset: clock ticks */
#define OFF_PTBL 0x1be /* offset: partition table */
#define OFF_MAGIC 0x1fe /* offset: magic number */
#define cv2(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 010)
#define mk2(p, x) \
(p)[0] = (u_int8_t)(x), \
(p)[1] = (u_int8_t)((x) >> 010)
static const struct {
const char *tok;
int def;
} opttbl[] = {
{"packet", 0},
{"update", 1},
{"setdrv", 0}
};
static const int nopt = sizeof(opttbl) / sizeof(opttbl[0]);
static const char fmt0[] = "# flag start chs type"
" end chs offset size\n";
static const char fmt1[] = "%d 0x%02x %4u:%3u:%2u 0x%02x"
" %4u:%3u:%2u %10u %10u\n";
static void stropt(const char *, int *, int *);
static char *mkrdev(const char *);
static int argtoi(const char *, int, int, int);
static void usage(void);
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
u_int8_t buf[MBRSIZE];
struct dos_partition part[4];
const char *bpath, *fpath, *disk;
ssize_t n;
int B_flag, v_flag, o_flag;
int d_arg, t_arg;
int o_and, o_or;
int fd, fd1, up, c, i;
bpath = "/boot/boot0";
fpath = NULL;
B_flag = v_flag = o_flag = 0;
d_arg = t_arg = -1;
o_and = 0xff;
o_or = 0;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Bvb:d:f:o:t:")) != -1)
switch (c) {
case 'B':
B_flag = 1;
break;
case 'v':
v_flag = 1;
break;
case 'b':
bpath = optarg;
break;
case 'd':
d_arg = argtoi(optarg, 0, 0xff, 'd');
break;
case 'f':
fpath = optarg;
break;
case 'o':
stropt(optarg, &o_and, &o_or);
o_flag = 1;
break;
case 't':
t_arg = argtoi(optarg, 1, 0xffff, 't');
break;
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc != 1)
usage();
disk = mkrdev(*argv);
up = B_flag || d_arg != -1 || o_flag || t_arg != -1;
if ((fd = open(disk, up ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY)) == -1)
err(1, "%s", disk);
if ((n = read(fd, buf, MBRSIZE)) == -1)
err(1, "%s", disk);
if (n != MBRSIZE)
errx(1, "%s: short read", disk);
if (cv2(buf + OFF_MAGIC) != 0xaa55)
errx(1, "%s: bad magic", disk);
if (fpath) {
if ((fd1 = open(fpath, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
0666)) == -1 ||
(n = write(fd1, buf, MBRSIZE)) == -1 || close(fd1))
err(1, "%s", fpath);
if (n != MBRSIZE)
errx(1, "%s: short write", fpath);
}
memcpy(part, buf + OFF_PTBL, sizeof(part));
if (B_flag) {
if ((fd1 = open(bpath, O_RDONLY)) == -1 ||
(n = read(fd1, buf, MBRSIZE)) == -1 || close(fd1))
err(1, "%s", bpath);
if (n != MBRSIZE)
errx(1, "%s: short read", bpath);
if (cv2(buf + OFF_MAGIC) != 0xaa55)
errx(1, "%s: bad magic", bpath);
memcpy(buf + OFF_PTBL, part, sizeof(part));
}
if (d_arg != -1)
buf[OFF_DRIVE] = d_arg;
if (o_flag) {
buf[OFF_FLAGS] &= o_and;
buf[OFF_FLAGS] |= o_or;
}
if (t_arg != -1)
mk2(buf + OFF_TICKS, t_arg);
if (up) {
if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1 ||
(n = write(fd, buf, MBRSIZE)) == -1 || close(fd))
err(1, "%s", disk);
if (n != MBRSIZE)
errx(1, "%s: short write", disk);
}
if (v_flag) {
printf(fmt0);
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
if (part[i].dp_typ) {
printf(fmt1,
1 + i,
part[i].dp_flag,
part[i].dp_scyl + ((part[i].dp_ssect & 0xc0) << 2),
part[i].dp_shd,
part[i].dp_ssect & 0x3f,
part[i].dp_typ,
part[i].dp_ecyl + ((part[i].dp_esect & 0xc0) << 2),
part[i].dp_ehd,
part[i].dp_esect & 0x3f,
part[i].dp_start,
part[i].dp_size);
}
printf("\n");
printf("drive=0x%x options=", buf[OFF_DRIVE]);
for (i = 0; i < nopt; i++) {
if (i)
printf(",");
if (!(buf[OFF_FLAGS] & 1 << (7 - i)) ^ opttbl[i].def)
printf("no");
printf("%s", opttbl[i].tok);
}
printf(" ticks=%u\n", cv2(buf + OFF_TICKS));
}
return 0;
}
static void
stropt(const char *arg, int *xa, int *xo)
{
const char *q;
char *s, *s1;
int inv, i, x;
if (!(s = strdup(arg)))
err(1, NULL);
for (s1 = s; (q = strtok(s1, ",")); s1 = NULL) {
if ((inv = !strncmp(q, "no", 2)))
q += 2;
for (i = 0; i < nopt; i++)
if (!strcmp(q, opttbl[i].tok))
break;
if (i == nopt)
errx(1, "%s: Unknown -o option", q);
if (opttbl[i].def)
inv ^= 1;
x = 1 << (7 - i);
if (inv)
*xa &= ~x;
else
*xo |= x;
}
free(s);
}
static char *
mkrdev(const char *fname)
{
char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
struct stat sb;
char *s;
s = (char *) fname;
if (!strchr(fname, '/')) {
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%sr%s", _PATH_DEV, fname);
if (stat(buf, &sb))
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, fname);
if (!(s = strdup(buf)))
err(1, NULL);
}
return s;
}
static int
argtoi(const char *arg, int lo, int hi, int opt)
{
char *s;
long x;
errno = 0;
x = strtol(arg, &s, 0);
if (errno || !*arg || *s || x < lo || x > hi)
errx(1, "%s: Bad argument to -%c option", arg, opt);
return x;
}
static void
usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
"usage: boot0cfg [-Bv] [-b boot0] [-d drive] [-f file] [-o options]",
" [-t ticks] disk");
exit(1);
}