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514 lines
13 KiB
C
514 lines
13 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#ifndef lint
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static const char copyright[] =
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"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
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The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
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#endif /* not lint */
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#ifndef lint
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#if 0
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static char sccsid[] = "@(#)w.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
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#endif
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static const char rcsid[] =
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"$Id: w.c,v 1.33 1999/03/31 21:01:39 brian Exp $";
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#endif /* not lint */
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/*
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* w - print system status (who and what)
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*
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* This program is similar to the systat command on Tenex/Tops 10/20
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*
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*/
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/sysctl.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
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#include <sys/user.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <sys/tty.h>
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#include <machine/cpu.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <kvm.h>
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#include <netdb.h>
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#include <nlist.h>
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#include <paths.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <utmp.h>
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#include <vis.h>
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#include <locale.h>
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#include <arpa/nameser.h>
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#include <resolv.h>
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#include "extern.h"
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struct timeval boottime;
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struct utmp utmp;
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struct winsize ws;
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kvm_t *kd;
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time_t now; /* the current time of day */
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time_t uptime; /* time of last reboot & elapsed time since */
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int ttywidth; /* width of tty */
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int argwidth; /* width of tty */
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int header = 1; /* true if -h flag: don't print heading */
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int nflag; /* true if -n flag: don't convert addrs */
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int dflag; /* true if -d flag: output debug info */
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int sortidle; /* sort by idle time */
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char *sel_user; /* login of particular user selected */
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char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
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/*
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* One of these per active utmp entry.
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*/
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struct entry {
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struct entry *next;
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struct utmp utmp;
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dev_t tdev; /* dev_t of terminal */
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time_t idle; /* idle time of terminal in seconds */
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struct kinfo_proc *kp; /* `most interesting' proc */
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char *args; /* arg list of interesting process */
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struct kinfo_proc *dkp; /* debug option proc list */
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} *ep, *ehead = NULL, **nextp = &ehead;
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static void pr_header __P((time_t *, int));
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static struct stat
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*ttystat __P((char *, int));
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static void usage __P((int));
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static int this_is_uptime __P((const char *s));
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char *fmt_argv __P((char **, char *, int)); /* ../../bin/ps/fmt.c */
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int
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main(argc, argv)
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int argc;
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char **argv;
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{
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struct kinfo_proc *kp;
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struct kinfo_proc *dkp;
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struct hostent *hp;
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struct stat *stp;
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FILE *ut;
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u_long l;
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int ch, i, nentries, nusers, wcmd, longidle;
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char *memf, *nlistf, *p, *x;
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char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], errbuf[256];
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(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
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/* Are we w(1) or uptime(1)? */
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if (this_is_uptime(argv[0]) == 0) {
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wcmd = 0;
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p = "";
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} else {
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wcmd = 1;
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p = "dhiflM:N:nsuw";
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}
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memf = nlistf = NULL;
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, p)) != -1)
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switch (ch) {
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case 'd':
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dflag = 1;
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break;
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case 'h':
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header = 0;
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break;
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case 'i':
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sortidle = 1;
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break;
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case 'M':
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header = 0;
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memf = optarg;
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break;
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case 'N':
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nlistf = optarg;
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break;
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case 'n':
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nflag = 1;
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break;
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case 'f': case 'l': case 's': case 'u': case 'w':
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warnx("[-flsuw] no longer supported");
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/* FALLTHROUGH */
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case '?':
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default:
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usage(wcmd);
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}
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argc -= optind;
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argv += optind;
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if (!(_res.options & RES_INIT))
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res_init();
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_res.retrans = 2; /* resolver timeout to 2 seconds per try */
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_res.retry = 1; /* only try once.. */
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/*
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* Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
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* guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
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*/
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if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
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setgid(getgid());
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if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf)) == NULL)
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errx(1, "%s", errbuf);
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(void)time(&now);
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if ((ut = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r")) == NULL)
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err(1, "%s", _PATH_UTMP);
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if (*argv)
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sel_user = *argv;
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for (nusers = 0; fread(&utmp, sizeof(utmp), 1, ut);) {
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if (utmp.ut_name[0] == '\0')
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continue;
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if (!(stp = ttystat(utmp.ut_line, UT_LINESIZE)))
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continue; /* corrupted record */
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++nusers;
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if (wcmd == 0 || (sel_user &&
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strncmp(utmp.ut_name, sel_user, UT_NAMESIZE) != 0))
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continue;
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if ((ep = calloc(1, sizeof(struct entry))) == NULL)
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errx(1, "calloc");
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*nextp = ep;
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nextp = &(ep->next);
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memmove(&(ep->utmp), &utmp, sizeof(struct utmp));
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ep->tdev = stp->st_rdev;
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#ifdef CPU_CONSDEV
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/*
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* If this is the console device, attempt to ascertain
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* the true console device dev_t.
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*/
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if (ep->tdev == 0) {
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int mib[2];
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size_t size;
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mib[0] = CTL_MACHDEP;
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mib[1] = CPU_CONSDEV;
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size = sizeof(dev_t);
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(void) sysctl(mib, 2, &ep->tdev, &size, NULL, 0);
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}
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#endif
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if ((ep->idle = now - stp->st_atime) < 0)
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ep->idle = 0;
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}
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(void)fclose(ut);
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if (header || wcmd == 0) {
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pr_header(&now, nusers);
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if (wcmd == 0)
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exit (0);
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#define HEADER_USER "USER"
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#define HEADER_TTY "TTY"
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#define HEADER_FROM "FROM"
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#define HEADER_LOGIN_IDLE "LOGIN@ IDLE "
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#define HEADER_WHAT "WHAT\n"
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#define WUSED (UT_NAMESIZE + UT_LINESIZE + UT_HOSTSIZE + \
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sizeof(HEADER_LOGIN_IDLE) + 3) /* header width incl. spaces */
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(void)printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %-*.*s %s",
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UT_NAMESIZE, UT_NAMESIZE, HEADER_USER,
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UT_LINESIZE, UT_LINESIZE, HEADER_TTY,
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UT_HOSTSIZE, UT_HOSTSIZE, HEADER_FROM,
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HEADER_LOGIN_IDLE HEADER_WHAT);
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}
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if ((kp = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0, &nentries)) == NULL)
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err(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
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for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++, kp++) {
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struct proc *pr = &kp->kp_proc;
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struct eproc *e;
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if (pr->p_stat == SIDL || pr->p_stat == SZOMB)
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continue;
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e = &kp->kp_eproc;
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for (ep = ehead; ep != NULL; ep = ep->next) {
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if (ep->tdev == e->e_tdev) {
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/*
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* proc is associated with this terminal
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*/
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if (ep->kp == NULL && e->e_pgid == e->e_tpgid) {
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/*
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* Proc is 'most interesting'
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*/
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if (proc_compare(&ep->kp->kp_proc, pr))
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ep->kp = kp;
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}
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/*
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* Proc debug option info; add to debug
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* list using kinfo_proc kp_eproc.e_spare
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* as next pointer; ptr to ptr avoids the
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* ptr = long assumption.
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*/
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dkp = ep->dkp;
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ep->dkp = kp;
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*((struct kinfo_proc **)(&kp->kp_eproc.e_spare[0])) = dkp;
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}
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}
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}
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if ((ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1 &&
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ioctl(STDERR_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1 &&
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ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1) || ws.ws_col == 0)
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ttywidth = 79;
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else
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ttywidth = ws.ws_col - 1;
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argwidth = ttywidth - WUSED;
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if (argwidth < 4)
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argwidth = 8;
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for (ep = ehead; ep != NULL; ep = ep->next) {
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if (ep->kp == NULL) {
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ep->args = "-";
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continue;
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}
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ep->args = fmt_argv(kvm_getargv(kd, ep->kp, argwidth),
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ep->kp->kp_proc.p_comm, MAXCOMLEN);
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if (ep->args == NULL)
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err(1, NULL);
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}
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/* sort by idle time */
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if (sortidle && ehead != NULL) {
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struct entry *from = ehead, *save;
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ehead = NULL;
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while (from != NULL) {
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for (nextp = &ehead;
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(*nextp) && from->idle >= (*nextp)->idle;
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nextp = &(*nextp)->next)
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continue;
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save = from;
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from = from->next;
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save->next = *nextp;
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*nextp = save;
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}
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}
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if (!nflag)
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if (gethostname(domain, sizeof(domain) - 1) < 0 ||
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(p = strchr(domain, '.')) == 0)
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domain[0] = '\0';
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else {
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domain[sizeof(domain) - 1] = '\0';
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memmove(domain, p, strlen(p) + 1);
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}
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for (ep = ehead; ep != NULL; ep = ep->next) {
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char host_buf[UT_HOSTSIZE + 1];
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host_buf[UT_HOSTSIZE] = '\0';
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strncpy(host_buf, ep->utmp.ut_host, UT_HOSTSIZE);
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p = *host_buf ? host_buf : "-";
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if ((x = strchr(p, ':')) != NULL)
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*x++ = '\0';
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if (!nflag && isdigit(*p) &&
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(long)(l = inet_addr(p)) != -1 &&
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(hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&l, sizeof(l), AF_INET))) {
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if (domain[0] != '\0') {
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p = hp->h_name;
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p += strlen(hp->h_name);
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p -= strlen(domain);
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if (p > hp->h_name && strcmp(p, domain) == 0)
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*p = '\0';
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}
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p = hp->h_name;
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}
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if (nflag && *p && strcmp(p, "-") &&
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inet_addr(p) == INADDR_NONE) {
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hp = gethostbyname(p);
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if (hp != NULL) {
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struct in_addr in;
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memmove(&in, hp->h_addr, sizeof(in));
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p = inet_ntoa(in);
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}
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}
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if (x) {
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(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:%s", p, x);
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p = buf;
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}
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if (dflag) {
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for (dkp = ep->dkp; dkp != NULL; dkp = *((struct kinfo_proc **)(&dkp->kp_eproc.e_spare[0]))) {
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char *ptr;
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ptr = fmt_argv(kvm_getargv(kd, dkp, argwidth),
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dkp->kp_proc.p_comm, MAXCOMLEN);
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if (ptr == NULL)
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ptr = "-";
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(void)printf( "\t\t%-9d %s\n", dkp->kp_proc.p_pid, ptr);
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}
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}
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(void)printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %-*.*s ",
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UT_NAMESIZE, UT_NAMESIZE, ep->utmp.ut_name,
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UT_LINESIZE, UT_LINESIZE,
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strncmp(ep->utmp.ut_line, "tty", 3) &&
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strncmp(ep->utmp.ut_line, "cua", 3) ?
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ep->utmp.ut_line : ep->utmp.ut_line + 3,
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UT_HOSTSIZE, UT_HOSTSIZE, *p ? p : "-");
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pr_attime(&ep->utmp.ut_time, &now);
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longidle = pr_idle(ep->idle);
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(void)printf("%.*s\n", argwidth - longidle, ep->args);
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}
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exit(0);
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}
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static void
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pr_header(nowp, nusers)
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time_t *nowp;
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int nusers;
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{
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double avenrun[3];
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time_t uptime;
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int days, hrs, i, mins, secs;
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int mib[2];
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size_t size;
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char buf[256];
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/*
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* Print time of day.
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*
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* SCCS forces the string manipulation below, as it replaces
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* %, M, and % in a character string with the file name.
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*/
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(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1,
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__CONCAT("%l:%","M%p"), localtime(nowp));
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buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
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(void)printf("%s ", buf);
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/*
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* Print how long system has been up.
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* (Found by looking getting "boottime" from the kernel)
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*/
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mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
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mib[1] = KERN_BOOTTIME;
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size = sizeof(boottime);
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if (sysctl(mib, 2, &boottime, &size, NULL, 0) != -1 &&
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boottime.tv_sec != 0) {
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uptime = now - boottime.tv_sec;
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uptime += 30;
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days = uptime / 86400;
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uptime %= 86400;
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hrs = uptime / 3600;
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uptime %= 3600;
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mins = uptime / 60;
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secs = uptime % 60;
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(void)printf(" up");
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if (days > 0)
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(void)printf(" %d day%s,", days, days > 1 ? "s" : "");
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if (hrs > 0 && mins > 0)
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(void)printf(" %2d:%02d,", hrs, mins);
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else if (hrs > 0)
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(void)printf(" %d hr%s,",
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hrs, hrs > 1 ? "s" : "");
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else if (mins > 0)
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(void)printf(" %d min%s,",
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mins, mins > 1 ? "s" : "");
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else
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(void)printf(" %d sec%s,",
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secs, secs > 1 ? "s" : "");
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}
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/* Print number of users logged in to system */
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(void)printf(" %d user%s", nusers, nusers == 1 ? "" : "s");
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/*
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* Print 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages.
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*/
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if (getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun) / sizeof(avenrun[0])) == -1)
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(void)printf(", no load average information available\n");
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else {
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(void)printf(", load averages:");
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for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(avenrun) / sizeof(avenrun[0])); i++) {
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if (i > 0)
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(void)printf(",");
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(void)printf(" %.2f", avenrun[i]);
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}
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(void)printf("\n");
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}
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}
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static struct stat *
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ttystat(line, sz)
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char *line;
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int sz;
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{
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static struct stat sb;
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char ttybuf[MAXPATHLEN];
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(void)snprintf(ttybuf, sizeof(ttybuf), "%s%.*s", _PATH_DEV, sz, line);
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if (stat(ttybuf, &sb)) {
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warn("%s", ttybuf);
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return NULL;
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}
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return (&sb);
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}
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static void
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usage(wcmd)
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int wcmd;
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{
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if (wcmd)
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(void)fprintf(stderr,
|
|
"usage: w [-dhin] [-M core] [-N system] [user]\n");
|
|
else
|
|
(void)fprintf(stderr,
|
|
"usage: uptime\n");
|
|
exit (1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
this_is_uptime(s)
|
|
const char *s;
|
|
{
|
|
const char *u;
|
|
|
|
if ((u = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL)
|
|
++u;
|
|
else
|
|
u = s;
|
|
if (strcmp(u, "uptime") == 0)
|
|
return(0);
|
|
return(-1);
|
|
}
|
|
|