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freebsd-src/include/stdlib.h
Kyle Evans d0b7445904 include: ssp: fortify <stdlib.h> 
The immediately obvious and attractive targets from <stdlib.h> are
arc4random_buf(3) and realpath(3) -- scraping the header didn't reveal
much else of interest.

Reviewed by:	markj
Sponsored by:	Klara, Inc.
Sponsored by:	Stormshield
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D45681
2024-07-13 00:16:24 -05:00

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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef _STDLIB_H_
#define _STDLIB_H_
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/_null.h>
#include <sys/_types.h>
__NULLABILITY_PRAGMA_PUSH
#ifndef _SIZE_T_DECLARED
typedef __size_t size_t;
#define _SIZE_T_DECLARED
#endif
#ifndef __cplusplus
#ifndef _WCHAR_T_DECLARED
typedef ___wchar_t wchar_t;
#define _WCHAR_T_DECLARED
#endif
#endif
typedef struct {
int quot; /* quotient */
int rem; /* remainder */
} div_t;
typedef struct {
long quot;
long rem;
} ldiv_t;
#define EXIT_FAILURE 1
#define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
/*
* I.e., INT_MAX; rand(3) returns a signed integer but must produce output in
* the range [0, RAND_MAX], so half of the possible output range is unused.
*/
#define RAND_MAX 0x7fffffff
#if !defined(_STANDALONE) && defined(_FORTIFY_SOURCE) && _FORTIFY_SOURCE > 0
#include <ssp/stdlib.h>
#endif
__BEGIN_DECLS
#ifdef _XLOCALE_H_
#include <xlocale/_stdlib.h>
#endif
extern int __mb_cur_max;
extern int ___mb_cur_max(void);
#define MB_CUR_MAX ((size_t)___mb_cur_max())
_Noreturn void abort(void) __noexcept;
int abs(int) __pure2;
int atexit(void (* _Nonnull)(void)) __noexcept;
double atof(const char *);
int atoi(const char *);
long atol(const char *);
void *bsearch(const void *, const void *, size_t,
size_t, int (*)(const void * _Nonnull, const void *));
void *calloc(size_t, size_t) __malloc_like __result_use_check
__alloc_size2(1, 2);
div_t div(int, int) __pure2;
_Noreturn void exit(int);
void free(void *);
char *getenv(const char *);
long labs(long) __pure2;
ldiv_t ldiv(long, long) __pure2;
void *malloc(size_t) __malloc_like __result_use_check __alloc_size(1);
int mblen(const char *, size_t);
size_t mbstowcs(wchar_t * __restrict , const char * __restrict, size_t);
int mbtowc(wchar_t * __restrict, const char * __restrict, size_t);
void qsort(void *, size_t, size_t,
int (* _Nonnull)(const void *, const void *));
int rand(void);
void *realloc(void *, size_t) __result_use_check __alloc_size(2);
void srand(unsigned);
double strtod(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict);
float strtof(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict);
long strtol(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
long double
strtold(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict);
unsigned long
strtoul(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
int system(const char *);
int wctomb(char *, wchar_t);
size_t wcstombs(char * __restrict, const wchar_t * __restrict, size_t);
/*
* Functions added in C99 which we make conditionally available in the
* BSD^C89 namespace if the compiler supports `long long'.
* The #if test is more complicated than it ought to be because
* __BSD_VISIBLE implies __ISO_C_VISIBLE == 1999 *even if* `long long'
* is not supported in the compilation environment (which therefore means
* that it can't really be ISO C99).
*
* (The only other extension made by C99 in this header is _Exit().)
*/
#if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999 || defined(__cplusplus)
#ifdef __LONG_LONG_SUPPORTED
/* LONGLONG */
typedef struct {
long long quot;
long long rem;
} lldiv_t;
/* LONGLONG */
long long
atoll(const char *);
/* LONGLONG */
long long
llabs(long long) __pure2;
/* LONGLONG */
lldiv_t lldiv(long long, long long) __pure2;
/* LONGLONG */
long long
strtoll(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
/* LONGLONG */
unsigned long long
strtoull(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
#endif /* __LONG_LONG_SUPPORTED */
_Noreturn void _Exit(int) __noexcept;
#endif /* __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999 */
/*
* If we're in a mode greater than C99, expose C11 functions.
*/
#if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 2011 || __cplusplus >= 201103L
void * aligned_alloc(size_t, size_t) __malloc_like __alloc_align(1)
__alloc_size(2);
int at_quick_exit(void (*)(void)) __noexcept;
_Noreturn void
quick_exit(int) /* __noexcept -- not ready ABI issues? */;
#endif /* __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 2011 */
/*
* Extensions made by POSIX relative to C.
*/
#if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506 || __XSI_VISIBLE
char *realpath(const char * __restrict, char * __restrict);
#endif
#if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506
int rand_r(unsigned *); /* (TSF) */
#endif
#if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
int posix_memalign(void **, size_t, size_t); /* (ADV) */
int setenv(const char *, const char *, int);
int unsetenv(const char *);
#endif
#if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809 || __XSI_VISIBLE
int getsubopt(char **, char *const *, char **);
#ifndef _MKDTEMP_DECLARED
char *mkdtemp(char *);
#define _MKDTEMP_DECLARED
#endif
#ifndef _MKSTEMP_DECLARED
int mkstemp(char *);
#define _MKSTEMP_DECLARED
#endif
#endif /* __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809 || __XSI_VISIBLE */
/*
* The only changes to the XSI namespace in revision 6 were the deletion
* of the ttyslot() and valloc() functions, which FreeBSD never declared
* in this header. For revision 7, ecvt(), fcvt(), and gcvt(), which
* FreeBSD also does not have, and mktemp(), are to be deleted.
*/
#if __XSI_VISIBLE
/* XXX XSI requires pollution from <sys/wait.h> here. We'd rather not. */
long a64l(const char *);
double drand48(void);
/* char *ecvt(double, int, int * __restrict, int * __restrict); */
double erand48(unsigned short[3]);
/* char *fcvt(double, int, int * __restrict, int * __restrict); */
/* char *gcvt(double, int, int * __restrict, int * __restrict); */
char *initstate(unsigned int, char *, size_t);
long jrand48(unsigned short[3]);
char *l64a(long);
void lcong48(unsigned short[7]);
long lrand48(void);
#if !defined(_MKTEMP_DECLARED) && (__BSD_VISIBLE || __XSI_VISIBLE <= 600)
char *mktemp(char *);
#define _MKTEMP_DECLARED
#endif
long mrand48(void);
long nrand48(unsigned short[3]);
int putenv(char *);
long random(void);
unsigned short
*seed48(unsigned short[3]);
char *setstate(/* const */ char *);
void srand48(long);
void srandom(unsigned int);
#endif /* __XSI_VISIBLE */
#if __XSI_VISIBLE
int grantpt(int);
int posix_openpt(int);
char *ptsname(int);
int unlockpt(int);
#endif /* __XSI_VISIBLE */
#if __BSD_VISIBLE
/* ptsname_r will be included in POSIX issue 8 */
int ptsname_r(int, char *, size_t);
#endif
#if __BSD_VISIBLE
extern const char *malloc_conf;
extern void (*malloc_message)(void *, const char *);
/*
* The alloca() function can't be implemented in C, and on some
* platforms it can't be implemented at all as a callable function.
* The GNU C compiler provides a built-in alloca() which we can use.
* On platforms where alloca() is not in libc, programs which use it
* will fail to link when compiled with non-GNU compilers.
*/
#if __GNUC__ >= 2
#undef alloca /* some GNU bits try to get cute and define this on their own */
#define alloca(sz) __builtin_alloca(sz)
#endif
void abort2(const char *, int, void **) __dead2;
__uint32_t
arc4random(void);
void arc4random_buf(void *, size_t);
__uint32_t
arc4random_uniform(__uint32_t);
#ifdef __BLOCKS__
int atexit_b(void (^ _Nonnull)(void));
void *bsearch_b(const void *, const void *, size_t,
size_t, int (^ _Nonnull)(const void *, const void *));
#endif
char *getbsize(int *, long *);
/* getcap(3) functions */
char *cgetcap(char *, const char *, int);
int cgetclose(void);
int cgetent(char **, char **, const char *);
int cgetfirst(char **, char **);
int cgetmatch(const char *, const char *);
int cgetnext(char **, char **);
int cgetnum(char *, const char *, long *);
int cgetset(const char *);
int cgetstr(char *, const char *, char **);
int cgetustr(char *, const char *, char **);
int clearenv(void);
int daemon(int, int);
int daemonfd(int, int);
char *devname(__dev_t, __mode_t);
char *devname_r(__dev_t, __mode_t, char *, int);
char *fdevname(int);
char *fdevname_r(int, char *, int);
int getloadavg(double [], int);
const char *
getprogname(void);
int heapsort(void *, size_t, size_t,
int (* _Nonnull)(const void *, const void *));
#ifdef __BLOCKS__
int heapsort_b(void *, size_t, size_t,
int (^ _Nonnull)(const void *, const void *));
void qsort_b(void *, size_t, size_t,
int (^ _Nonnull)(const void *, const void *));
#endif
int l64a_r(long, char *, int);
int mergesort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
#ifdef __BLOCKS__
int mergesort_b(void *, size_t, size_t, int (^)(const void *, const void *));
#endif
int mkostemp(char *, int);
int mkostemps(char *, int, int);
int mkostempsat(int, char *, int, int);
void qsort_r(void *, size_t, size_t,
int (*)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *);
int radixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
unsigned);
void *reallocarray(void *, size_t, size_t) __result_use_check
__alloc_size2(2, 3);
void *reallocf(void *, size_t) __result_use_check __alloc_size(2);
int rpmatch(const char *);
char *secure_getenv(const char *);
void setprogname(const char *);
int sradixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
unsigned);
void srandomdev(void);
long long
strtonum(const char *, long long, long long, const char **);
/* Deprecated interfaces, to be removed. */
__int64_t
strtoq(const char *, char **, int);
__uint64_t
strtouq(const char *, char **, int);
/*
* In FreeBSD 14, the prototype of qsort_r() was modified to comply with
* POSIX. The standardized qsort_r()'s order of last two parameters was
* changed, and the comparator function is now taking thunk as its last
* parameter, and both are different from the ones expected by the historical
* FreeBSD qsort_r() interface.
*
* Apply a workaround where we explicitly link against the historical interface,
* qsort_r@FBSD_1.0, in case when qsort_r() is called with the last parameter
* with a function pointer that exactly matches the historical FreeBSD qsort_r()
* comparator signature, so applications written for the historical interface
* can continue to work without modification. Toolchains that don't support
* symbol versioning don't define __sym_compat, so only provide this symbol in
* supported environments.
*/
#ifdef __sym_compat
#if defined(__generic) || defined(__cplusplus)
void __qsort_r_compat(void *, size_t, size_t, void *,
int (*)(void *, const void *, const void *));
__sym_compat(qsort_r, __qsort_r_compat, FBSD_1.0);
#endif
#endif
#if defined(__generic) && !defined(__cplusplus)
#define qsort_r(base, nel, width, arg4, arg5) \
__generic(arg5, int (*)(void *, const void *, const void *), \
__qsort_r_compat, qsort_r)(base, nel, width, arg4, arg5)
#elif defined(__cplusplus) && defined(__sym_compat)
__END_DECLS
extern "C++" {
static inline void qsort_r(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
void *thunk, int (*compar)(void *, const void *, const void *)) {
__qsort_r_compat(base, nmemb, size, thunk, compar);
}
}
__BEGIN_DECLS
#endif
extern char *suboptarg; /* getsubopt(3) external variable */
#endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
#if __EXT1_VISIBLE
#ifndef _RSIZE_T_DEFINED
#define _RSIZE_T_DEFINED
typedef size_t rsize_t;
#endif
#ifndef _ERRNO_T_DEFINED
#define _ERRNO_T_DEFINED
typedef int errno_t;
#endif
/* K.3.6 */
typedef void (*constraint_handler_t)(const char * __restrict,
void * __restrict, errno_t);
/* K.3.6.1.1 */
constraint_handler_t set_constraint_handler_s(constraint_handler_t handler);
/* K.3.6.1.2 */
_Noreturn void abort_handler_s(const char * __restrict, void * __restrict,
errno_t);
/* K3.6.1.3 */
void ignore_handler_s(const char * __restrict, void * __restrict, errno_t);
/* K.3.6.3.2 */
errno_t qsort_s(void *, rsize_t, rsize_t,
int (*)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *);
#endif /* __EXT1_VISIBLE */
__END_DECLS
__NULLABILITY_PRAGMA_POP
#endif /* !_STDLIB_H_ */
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