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1be9232f73
For it to be useful, you must stick your disklabel on the partition which starts where the MBR says FreeBSD lives. If you don't do that, you might get a bad day. Oh, that probably also means that putting swap there is a bad idea...
472 lines
14 KiB
C
472 lines
14 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
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* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
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* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
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* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
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* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* @(#)ufs_disksubr.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
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* $Id: ufs_disksubr.c,v 1.4 1994/10/08 06:57:23 phk Exp $
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*/
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/buf.h>
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#include <sys/disklabel.h>
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#include <sys/syslog.h>
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#include <sys/dkbad.h>
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int dkcksum __P((struct disklabel *));
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/*
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* Seek sort for disks. We depend on the driver which calls us using b_resid
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* as the current cylinder number.
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*
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* The argument ap structure holds a b_actf activity chain pointer on which we
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* keep two queues, sorted in ascending cylinder order. The first queue holds
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* those requests which are positioned after the current cylinder (in the first
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* request); the second holds requests which came in after their cylinder number
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* was passed. Thus we implement a one way scan, retracting after reaching the
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* end of the drive to the first request on the second queue, at which time it
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* becomes the first queue.
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*
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* A one-way scan is natural because of the way UNIX read-ahead blocks are
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* allocated.
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*/
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/*
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* For portability with historic industry practice, the
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* cylinder number has to be maintained in the `b_resid'
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* field.
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*/
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#define b_cylinder b_resid
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void
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disksort(ap, bp)
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register struct buf *ap, *bp;
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{
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register struct buf *bq;
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/* If the queue is empty, then it's easy. */
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if (ap->b_actf == NULL) {
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bp->b_actf = NULL;
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ap->b_actf = bp;
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return;
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}
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/*
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* If we lie after the first (currently active) request, then we
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* must locate the second request list and add ourselves to it.
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*/
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bq = ap->b_actf;
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if (bp->b_cylinder < bq->b_cylinder) {
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while (bq->b_actf) {
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/*
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* Check for an ``inversion'' in the normally ascending
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* cylinder numbers, indicating the start of the second
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* request list.
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*/
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if (bq->b_actf->b_cylinder < bq->b_cylinder) {
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/*
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* Search the second request list for the first
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* request at a larger cylinder number. We go
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* before that; if there is no such request, we
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* go at end.
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*/
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do {
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if (bp->b_cylinder <
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bq->b_actf->b_cylinder)
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goto insert;
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if (bp->b_cylinder ==
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bq->b_actf->b_cylinder &&
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bp->b_blkno < bq->b_actf->b_blkno)
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goto insert;
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bq = bq->b_actf;
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} while (bq->b_actf);
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goto insert; /* after last */
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}
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bq = bq->b_actf;
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}
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/*
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* No inversions... we will go after the last, and
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* be the first request in the second request list.
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*/
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goto insert;
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}
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/*
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* Request is at/after the current request...
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* sort in the first request list.
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*/
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while (bq->b_actf) {
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/*
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* We want to go after the current request if there is an
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* inversion after it (i.e. it is the end of the first
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* request list), or if the next request is a larger cylinder
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* than our request.
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*/
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if (bq->b_actf->b_cylinder < bq->b_cylinder ||
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bp->b_cylinder < bq->b_actf->b_cylinder ||
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(bp->b_cylinder == bq->b_actf->b_cylinder &&
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bp->b_blkno < bq->b_actf->b_blkno))
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goto insert;
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bq = bq->b_actf;
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}
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/*
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* Neither a second list nor a larger request... we go at the end of
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* the first list, which is the same as the end of the whole schebang.
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*/
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insert: bp->b_actf = bq->b_actf;
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bq->b_actf = bp;
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}
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/*
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* Attempt to read a disk label from a device using the indicated stategy
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* routine. The label must be partly set up before this: secpercyl and
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* anything required in the strategy routine (e.g., sector size) must be
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* filled in before calling us. Returns NULL on success and an error
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* string on failure.
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*/
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char *
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readdisklabel(dev, strat, lp, dp, bdp)
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dev_t dev;
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int (*strat)();
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register struct disklabel *lp;
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struct dos_partition *dp;
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struct dkbad *bdp;
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{
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register struct buf *bp;
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struct disklabel *dlp;
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char *msg = NULL;
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int dospartoff;
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int i;
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int cyl;
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if (lp->d_secperunit == 0)
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lp->d_secperunit = 0x1fffffff;
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lp->d_npartitions = 1;
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if (lp->d_partitions[0].p_size == 0)
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lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = 0x1fffffff;
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lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
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bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
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/* do dos partitions in the process of getting disklabel? */
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dospartoff = 0;
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cyl = LABELSECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl;
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if (dp) {
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/* read master boot record */
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bp->b_dev = dev;
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bp->b_blkno = DOSBBSECTOR;
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bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
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bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_READ;
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bp->b_cylinder = DOSBBSECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl;
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(*strat)(bp);
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/* if successful, wander through dos partition table */
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if (biowait(bp)) {
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msg = "dos partition I/O error";
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goto done;
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} else {
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/* XXX how do we check veracity/bounds of this? */
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bcopy(bp->b_un.b_addr + DOSPARTOFF, dp,
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NDOSPART * sizeof(*dp));
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for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++, dp++)
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/* is this ours? */
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if (dp->dp_size &&
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dp->dp_typ == DOSPTYP_386BSD
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&& dospartoff == 0) {
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/* need sector address for SCSI/IDE,
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cylinder for ESDI/ST506/RLL */
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dospartoff = dp->dp_start;
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cyl = DPCYL(dp->dp_scyl, dp->dp_ssect);
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/* update disklabel with details */
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lp->d_partitions[0].p_size =
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dp->dp_size;
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lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset =
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dp->dp_start;
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lp->d_ntracks = dp->dp_ehd + 1;
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lp->d_nsectors = DPSECT(dp->dp_esect);
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#ifdef CC_WALL
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/* The next statement looks bogus... i runs int 0..3 ??? */
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lp->d_subtype |= ((lp->d_subtype & 3)
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+ i) | DSTYPE_INDOSPART;
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#else /* CC_WALL */
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lp->d_subtype |= (lp->d_subtype & 3)
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+ i | DSTYPE_INDOSPART;
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#endif /* CC_WALL */
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lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks *
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lp->d_nsectors;
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}
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}
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}
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/* next, dig out disk label */
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bp->b_blkno = dospartoff + LABELSECTOR;
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bp->b_dev = dev;
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bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
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bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_READ;
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bp->b_cylinder = cyl;
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(*strat)(bp);
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if (biowait(bp))
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msg = "I/O error";
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else for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_data;
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dlp <= (struct disklabel *)((char *)bp->b_data +
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DEV_BSIZE - sizeof(*dlp));
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dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) {
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if (dlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || dlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC) {
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if (msg == NULL)
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msg = "no disk label";
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} else if (dlp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS ||
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dkcksum(dlp) != 0)
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msg = "disk label corrupted";
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else {
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*lp = *dlp;
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msg = NULL;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (msg)
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goto done;
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/* obtain bad sector table if requested and present */
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if (bdp && (lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT)) {
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struct dkbad *db;
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printf("d_secsize: %ld\n", lp->d_secsize);
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i = 0;
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do {
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/* read a bad sector table */
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bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_READ;
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bp->b_blkno = lp->d_secperunit - lp->d_nsectors + i;
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if (lp->d_secsize > DEV_BSIZE)
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bp->b_blkno *= lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE;
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else
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bp->b_blkno /= DEV_BSIZE / lp->d_secsize;
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bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
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bp->b_cylinder = lp->d_ncylinders - 1;
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(*strat)(bp);
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/* if successful, validate, otherwise try another */
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if (biowait(bp)) {
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msg = "bad sector table I/O error";
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} else {
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db = (struct dkbad *)(bp->b_un.b_addr);
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#define DKBAD_MAGIC 0x4321
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if (db->bt_mbz == 0
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&& db->bt_flag == DKBAD_MAGIC) {
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msg = NULL;
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*bdp = *db;
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break;
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} else
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msg = "bad sector table corrupted";
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}
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} while ((bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) && (i += 2) < 10 &&
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i < lp->d_nsectors);
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}
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done:
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bp->b_flags = B_INVAL | B_AGE;
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brelse(bp);
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return (msg);
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}
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/*
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* Check new disk label for sensibility before setting it.
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*/
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int
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setdisklabel(olp, nlp, openmask)
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register struct disklabel *olp, *nlp;
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u_long openmask;
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{
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register i;
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register struct partition *opp, *npp;
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if (nlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || nlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC ||
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dkcksum(nlp) != 0)
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return (EINVAL);
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while ((i = ffs((long)openmask)) != 0) {
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i--;
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openmask &= ~(1 << i);
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if (nlp->d_npartitions <= i)
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return (EBUSY);
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opp = &olp->d_partitions[i];
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npp = &nlp->d_partitions[i];
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if (npp->p_offset != opp->p_offset || npp->p_size < opp->p_size)
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return (EBUSY);
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/*
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* Copy internally-set partition information
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* if new label doesn't include it. XXX
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*/
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if (npp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED && opp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) {
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npp->p_fstype = opp->p_fstype;
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npp->p_fsize = opp->p_fsize;
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npp->p_frag = opp->p_frag;
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npp->p_cpg = opp->p_cpg;
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}
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}
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nlp->d_checksum = 0;
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nlp->d_checksum = dkcksum(nlp);
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*olp = *nlp;
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return (0);
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}
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/* encoding of disk minor numbers, should be elsewhere... */
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#define dkunit(dev) (minor(dev) >> 3)
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#define dkpart(dev) (minor(dev) & 07)
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#define dkminor(unit, part) (((unit) << 3) | (part))
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/*
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* Write disk label back to device after modification.
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*/
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int
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writedisklabel(dev, strat, lp)
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dev_t dev;
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int (*strat)();
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register struct disklabel *lp;
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{
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struct buf *bp;
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struct disklabel *dlp;
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int labelpart;
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int error = 0;
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labelpart = dkpart(dev);
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/* XXX this is wrong. But leaving it in is worse. */
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#ifndef __FREEBSD__
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if (lp->d_partitions[labelpart].p_offset != 0) {
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if (lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset != 0)
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return (EXDEV); /* not quite right */
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labelpart = 0;
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}
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#endif
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bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
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bp->b_dev = makedev(major(dev), dkminor(dkunit(dev), labelpart));
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bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR;
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bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
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bp->b_flags = B_READ;
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(*strat)(bp);
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error = biowait(bp);
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if (error)
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goto done;
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for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_data;
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dlp <= (struct disklabel *)
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((char *)bp->b_data + lp->d_secsize - sizeof(*dlp));
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dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) {
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if (dlp->d_magic == DISKMAGIC && dlp->d_magic2 == DISKMAGIC &&
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dkcksum(dlp) == 0) {
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*dlp = *lp;
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bp->b_flags = B_WRITE;
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(*strat)(bp);
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error = biowait(bp);
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goto done;
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}
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}
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error = ESRCH;
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done:
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brelse(bp);
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return (error);
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}
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/*
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* Compute checksum for disk label.
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*/
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int
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dkcksum(lp)
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register struct disklabel *lp;
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{
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register u_short *start, *end;
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register u_short sum = 0;
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start = (u_short *)lp;
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end = (u_short *)&lp->d_partitions[lp->d_npartitions];
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while (start < end)
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sum ^= *start++;
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return (sum);
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}
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/*
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* Disk error is the preface to plaintive error messages
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* about failing disk transfers. It prints messages of the form
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hp0g: hard error reading fsbn 12345 of 12344-12347 (hp0 bn %d cn %d tn %d sn %d)
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* if the offset of the error in the transfer and a disk label
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* are both available. blkdone should be -1 if the position of the error
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* is unknown; the disklabel pointer may be null from drivers that have not
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* been converted to use them. The message is printed with printf
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* if pri is LOG_PRINTF, otherwise it uses log at the specified priority.
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* The message should be completed (with at least a newline) with printf
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* or addlog, respectively. There is no trailing space.
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*/
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void
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diskerr(bp, dname, what, pri, blkdone, lp)
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register struct buf *bp;
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char *dname, *what;
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int pri, blkdone;
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register struct disklabel *lp;
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{
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int unit = dkunit(bp->b_dev), part = dkpart(bp->b_dev);
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register void (*pr) __P((const char *, ...));
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char partname = 'a' + part;
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int sn;
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if (pri != LOG_PRINTF) {
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log(pri, "");
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pr = addlog;
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} else
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pr = printf;
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(*pr)("%s%d%c: %s %sing fsbn ", dname, unit, partname, what,
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bp->b_flags & B_READ ? "read" : "writ");
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sn = bp->b_blkno;
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if (bp->b_bcount <= DEV_BSIZE)
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(*pr)("%d", sn);
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else {
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if (blkdone >= 0) {
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sn += blkdone;
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(*pr)("%d of ", sn);
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}
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(*pr)("%d-%d", bp->b_blkno,
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bp->b_blkno + (bp->b_bcount - 1) / DEV_BSIZE);
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}
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if (lp && (blkdone >= 0 || bp->b_bcount <= lp->d_secsize)) {
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#ifdef tahoe
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sn *= DEV_BSIZE / lp->d_secsize; /* XXX */
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#endif
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sn += lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset;
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(*pr)(" (%s%d bn %d; cn %d", dname, unit, sn,
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sn / lp->d_secpercyl);
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sn %= lp->d_secpercyl;
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(*pr)(" tn %d sn %d)", sn / lp->d_nsectors, sn % lp->d_nsectors);
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}
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}
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