freebsd-src/release/tools/vmimage.subr
Colin Percival 0b1c5628c7 release: Rework vm_extra_pre_umount
The vm_extra_pre_umount function in vmimage.subr served two purposes:
It removed /etc/resolv.conf and /qemu (if cross-building), and it
provided a function for cloudware to override in order to make cloud
specific changes to the filesystem before constructing a disk image.

This resulted in a number of bugs:
1. When cross-building, the emulator binary was left as /qemu in the
Azure, GCE, Openstack and Vagrant images.
2. The build host's resolv.conf was left as /etc/resolv.conf in the
basic-ci and basic-cloudinit images.
3. When building GCE images, a Google-specific resolv.conf file was
constructed, and then deleted before the disk image was created.

Move the bits needed for running code inside a VM staging directory
from vm_install_base into a new vm_emulation_setup routine, and move
the corresponding cleanup bits from vm_extra_pre_umount to a new
vm_emulation_cleanup routine.

Remove the /qemu and /etc/resolv.conf cleanups from the cloudware
configuration files (where they exist) since we will now be running
vm_emulation_cleanup to remove those even when vm_extra_pre_umount
has been overridden.

Override vm_emulation_cleanup in gce.conf since in that one case (and
*only* that one case) we don't want to clean up resolv.conf (since it
was constructed for the VM image rather than copied from the host).

releng/14.1 candidate.

MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	https://www.patreon.com/cperciva
2024-05-06 13:40:47 -07:00

336 lines
7.7 KiB
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#!/bin/sh
#
#
#
# Common functions for virtual machine image build scripts.
#
scriptdir=$(dirname $(realpath $0))
. ${scriptdir}/../../tools/boot/install-boot.sh
export PATH="/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin"
trap "cleanup" INT QUIT TRAP ABRT TERM
# Platform-specific large-scale setup
# Most platforms use GPT, so put that as default, then special cases
PARTSCHEME=gpt
ROOTLABEL="gpt"
case "${TARGET}:${TARGET_ARCH}" in
powerpc:powerpc*)
PARTSCHEME=mbr
ROOTLABEL="ufs"
NOSWAP=yes # Can't label swap partition with MBR, so no swap
;;
esac
err() {
printf "${@}\n"
cleanup
return 1
}
cleanup() {
if [ -c "${DESTDIR}/dev/null" ]; then
umount_loop ${DESTDIR}/dev 2>/dev/null
fi
return 0
}
vm_create_base() {
mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}
return 0
}
vm_copy_base() {
# Defunct
}
vm_install_base() {
# Installs the FreeBSD userland/kernel to the virtual machine disk.
cd ${WORLDDIR} && \
make DESTDIR=${DESTDIR} \
installworld installkernel distribution || \
err "\n\nCannot install the base system to ${DESTDIR}."
# Bootstrap etcupdate(8) database.
mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/var/db/etcupdate
etcupdate extract -B \
-M "TARGET=${TARGET} TARGET_ARCH=${TARGET_ARCH}" \
-s ${WORLDDIR} -d ${DESTDIR}/var/db/etcupdate
echo '# Custom /etc/fstab for FreeBSD VM images' \
> ${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
if [ "${VMFS}" != zfs ]; then
echo "/dev/${ROOTLABEL}/rootfs / ${VMFS} rw 1 1" \
>> ${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
fi
if [ -z "${NOSWAP}" ]; then
echo '/dev/gpt/swapfs none swap sw 0 0' \
>> ${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
fi
local hostname
hostname="$(echo $(uname -o) | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')"
echo "hostname=\"${hostname}\"" >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
if [ "${VMFS}" = zfs ]; then
echo "zfs_enable=\"YES\"" >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
echo "zpool_reguid=\"zroot\"" >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
echo "zpool_upgrade=\"zroot\"" >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
echo "kern.geom.label.disk_ident.enable=0" >> ${DESTDIR}/boot/loader.conf
echo "zfs_load=YES" >> ${DESTDIR}/boot/loader.conf
fi
return 0
}
vm_emulation_setup() {
if ! [ -z "${QEMUSTATIC}" ]; then
export EMULATOR=/qemu
cp ${QEMUSTATIC} ${DESTDIR}/${EMULATOR}
fi
mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/dev
mount -t devfs devfs ${DESTDIR}/dev
chroot ${DESTDIR} ${EMULATOR} /usr/bin/newaliases
chroot ${DESTDIR} ${EMULATOR} /bin/sh /etc/rc.d/ldconfig forcestart
cp /etc/resolv.conf ${DESTDIR}/etc/resolv.conf
return 0
}
vm_extra_install_base() {
# Prototype. When overridden, runs extra post-installworld commands
# as needed, based on the target virtual machine image or cloud
# provider image target.
return 0
}
vm_extra_enable_services() {
if [ ! -z "${VM_RC_LIST}" ]; then
for _rcvar in ${VM_RC_LIST}; do
echo ${_rcvar}_enable="YES" >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
done
fi
if [ -z "${VMCONFIG}" -o -c "${VMCONFIG}" ]; then
echo 'ifconfig_DEFAULT="DHCP inet6 accept_rtadv"' >> \
${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
# Expand the filesystem to fill the disk.
echo 'growfs_enable="YES"' >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
touch ${DESTDIR}/firstboot
fi
return 0
}
vm_extra_install_packages() {
if [ -z "${VM_EXTRA_PACKAGES}" ]; then
return 0
fi
chroot ${DESTDIR} ${EMULATOR} env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes \
/usr/sbin/pkg bootstrap -y
for p in ${VM_EXTRA_PACKAGES}; do
chroot ${DESTDIR} ${EMULATOR} env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes \
/usr/sbin/pkg install -y ${p}
done
return 0
}
vm_extra_install_ports() {
# Prototype. When overridden, installs additional ports within the
# virtual machine environment.
return 0
}
vm_extra_pre_umount() {
# Prototype. When overridden, performs additional tasks within the
# virtual machine environment prior to unmounting the filesystem.
return 0
}
vm_emulation_cleanup() {
if ! [ -z "${QEMUSTATIC}" ]; then
rm -f ${DESTDIR}/${EMULATOR}
fi
rm -f ${DESTDIR}/etc/resolv.conf
umount_loop ${DESTDIR}/dev
return 0
}
vm_extra_pkg_rmcache() {
if [ -e ${DESTDIR}/usr/local/sbin/pkg ]; then
chroot ${DESTDIR} ${EMULATOR} env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes \
/usr/local/sbin/pkg clean -y -a
fi
return 0
}
buildfs() {
local md tmppool
case "${VMFS}" in
ufs)
makefs ${MAKEFSARGS} -o label=rootfs -o version=2 -o softupdates=1 \
${VMBASE} ${DESTDIR}
;;
zfs)
makefs -t zfs ${MAKEFSARGS} \
-o poolname=zroot -o bootfs=zroot/ROOT/default -o rootpath=/ \
-o fs=zroot\;mountpoint=none \
-o fs=zroot/ROOT\;mountpoint=none \
-o fs=zroot/ROOT/default\;mountpoint=/ \
-o fs=zroot/home\;mountpoint=/home \
-o fs=zroot/tmp\;mountpoint=/tmp\;exec=on\;setuid=off \
-o fs=zroot/usr\;mountpoint=/usr\;canmount=off \
-o fs=zroot/usr/ports\;setuid=off \
-o fs=zroot/usr/src \
-o fs=zroot/usr/obj \
-o fs=zroot/var\;mountpoint=/var\;canmount=off \
-o fs=zroot/var/audit\;setuid=off\;exec=off \
-o fs=zroot/var/crash\;setuid=off\;exec=off \
-o fs=zroot/var/log\;setuid=off\;exec=off \
-o fs=zroot/var/mail\;atime=on \
-o fs=zroot/var/tmp\;setuid=off \
${VMBASE} ${DESTDIR}
;;
*)
echo "Unexpected VMFS value '${VMFS}'"
exit 1
;;
esac
}
umount_loop() {
DIR=$1
i=0
sync
while ! umount ${DIR}; do
i=$(( $i + 1 ))
if [ $i -ge 10 ]; then
# This should never happen. But, it has happened.
echo "Cannot umount(8) ${DIR}"
echo "Something has gone horribly wrong."
return 1
fi
sleep 1
done
return 0
}
vm_create_disk() {
local BOOTFILES BOOTPARTSOFFSET FSPARTTYPE X86GPTBOOTFILE
if [ -z "${NOSWAP}" ]; then
SWAPOPT="-p freebsd-swap/swapfs::${SWAPSIZE}"
fi
if [ -n "${VM_BOOTPARTSOFFSET}" ]; then
BOOTPARTSOFFSET=":${VM_BOOTPARTSOFFSET}"
fi
if [ -n "${CONFIG_DRIVE}" ]; then
CONFIG_DRIVE="-p freebsd/config-drive::${CONFIG_DRIVE_SIZE}"
fi
case "${VMFS}" in
ufs)
FSPARTTYPE=freebsd-ufs
X86GPTBOOTFILE=i386/gptboot/gptboot
;;
zfs)
FSPARTTYPE=freebsd-zfs
X86GPTBOOTFILE=i386/gptzfsboot/gptzfsboot
;;
*)
echo "Unexpected VMFS value '${VMFS}'"
return 1
;;
esac
echo "Creating image... Please wait."
echo
BOOTFILES="$(env TARGET=${TARGET} TARGET_ARCH=${TARGET_ARCH} \
WITH_UNIFIED_OBJDIR=yes \
make -C ${WORLDDIR}/stand -V .OBJDIR)"
BOOTFILES="$(realpath ${BOOTFILES})"
MAKEFSARGS="-s ${VMSIZE}"
case "${TARGET}:${TARGET_ARCH}" in
amd64:amd64 | i386:i386)
ESP=yes
BOOTPARTS="-b ${BOOTFILES}/i386/pmbr/pmbr \
-p freebsd-boot/bootfs:=${BOOTFILES}/${X86GPTBOOTFILE}${BOOTPARTSOFFSET}"
ROOTFSPART="-p ${FSPARTTYPE}/rootfs:=${VMBASE}"
MAKEFSARGS="$MAKEFSARGS -B little"
;;
arm:armv7 | arm64:aarch64 | riscv:riscv64*)
ESP=yes
BOOTPARTS=
ROOTFSPART="-p ${FSPARTTYPE}/rootfs:=${VMBASE}"
MAKEFSARGS="$MAKEFSARGS -B little"
;;
powerpc:powerpc*)
ESP=no
BOOTPARTS="-p prepboot:=${BOOTFILES}/powerpc/boot1.chrp/boot1.elf -a 1"
ROOTFSPART="-p freebsd:=${VMBASE}"
if [ ${TARGET_ARCH} = powerpc64le ]; then
MAKEFSARGS="$MAKEFSARGS -B little"
else
MAKEFSARGS="$MAKEFSARGS -B big"
fi
;;
*)
echo "vmimage.subr: unsupported target '${TARGET}:${TARGET_ARCH}'" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
if [ ${ESP} = "yes" ]; then
# Create an ESP
espfilename=$(mktemp /tmp/efiboot.XXXXXX)
make_esp_file ${espfilename} ${fat32min} ${BOOTFILES}/efi/loader_lua/loader_lua.efi
BOOTPARTS="${BOOTPARTS} -p efi/efiboot0:=${espfilename}"
# Add this to fstab
mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/boot/efi
echo "/dev/${ROOTLABEL}/efiboot0 /boot/efi msdosfs rw 2 2" \
>> ${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
fi
echo "Building filesystem... Please wait."
buildfs
echo "Building final disk image... Please wait."
mkimg -s ${PARTSCHEME} -f ${VMFORMAT} \
${BOOTPARTS} \
${SWAPOPT} \
${CONFIG_DRIVE} \
${ROOTFSPART} \
-o ${VMIMAGE}
echo "Disk image ${VMIMAGE} created."
if [ ${ESP} = "yes" ]; then
rm ${espfilename}
fi
return 0
}
vm_extra_create_disk() {
return 0
}