Commit graph

90 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Justin Hibbits cd51f7df9c loader/powerpc64: Fix HV check for CAS usage
Logic was backwards.  The function returns true if it *is* running as a
hypervisor, whereas we want to only call the CAS utility if we're running as a
guest.

Reported by:	Shawn Anastasio <shawn@anastas.io>
2019-10-07 03:05:32 +00:00
Justin Hibbits 39404490b7 powerpc/loader: Install ubldr without stripping
Summary:
Install's strip capability, by way of strip(1), doesn't seem to work
correctly on msdosfs, and instead ends up truncating the resulting
binary to 0-length.  As a workaround, don't strip ubldr(8).  This
fixes installworld on Book-E ubldr-based platforms, which prior to this
would need to manually install ubldr separately after installworld, in
order to have a functional ubldr.

The same thing could be done on PowerNV platforms that use msdosfs /boot
volumes, since loader and loader.kboot, etc, all get truncated to 0 on
install.  However, PowerNV does not use loader, instead loading from
petitboot, so it's not really necessary at this time.

Reviewed by:	kevans
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21725
2019-09-20 13:35:28 +00:00
Brandon Bergren 9ae631858e Move CAS check in powerpc64 ofw loader until after the PVR check.
This unbreaks using the powerpc64 loader on a 32-bit processor.

Approved by: jhibbits (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21297
2019-09-01 18:26:21 +00:00
Leandro Lupori 83e356c3c9 [PPC64] Implement CAS
Guest PPC OSs running under a hypervisor may communicate the features they
support, in order for the hypervisor to expose a virtualized machine in the way
the client (guest OS) expects (see LoPAPR 1.1 - B.6.2.3).

This is done by calling the "/ibm,client-architecture-support" (CAS) method,
informing supported features in option vectors.  Until now, FreeBSD wasn't
using CAS, but instead relied on hypervisor/QEMU's defaults.

The problem is that, without CAS, it is very inconvenient to run POWER9 VMs on
a POWER9 host running with radix enabled.  This happens because, in this case,
the QEMU default is to present the guest OS a dual MMU (HPT/RPT), instead of
presenting a regular HPT MMU, as FreeBSD expects, resulting in an early panic.
The known workarounds required either changing the host to disable radix or
passing a flag to QEMU to run in a POWER8 compatible mode.

With CAS, FreeBSD is now able to communicate that it wants an HPT MMU,
independent of the host setup, which now makes FreeBSD work on POWER9/pseries,
with KVM enabled and without hugepages (support added in a previous commit).

As CAS is invoked through OpenFirmware's call-method interface, it needs to be
performed early, when OpenFirmware is still operational. Besides, now that FDT
is the default way to inspect the device tree on PPC, OFW call-method feature
will be unavailable by default, when control is passed to the kernel. Because
of this, the call to CAS is being performed at the loader, instead of at the
kernel.

To avoid regressions with old platforms, this change uses CAS only on
POWER8/POWER9.

Reviewed by:	jhibbits
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20827
2019-07-31 20:31:36 +00:00
Justin Hibbits 4d6fa83c73 stand: TARGET_ARCH is spelled MACHINE_ARCH in Makefiles
Reported by:	imp
2019-05-21 03:05:24 +00:00
Justin Hibbits b2775610c0 stand/powerpc: Only build loader.kboot for powerpc64
kboot is only made for powerpc64 systems, not 32-bit systems.

This unbreaks the build for powerpcspe.

Reported by:	ngie
2019-05-21 01:42:57 +00:00
Leandro Lupori ff7449d6f5 [PowerPC64] stand: fix build using clang 8 as compiler
This change fixes "stand" build issues when using clang 8
as compiler.

Submitted by:   alfredo.junior_eldorado.org.br
Reviewed by:    jhibbits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20026
2019-05-20 19:21:35 +00:00
Kyle Evans 2a1e52f347 stand: refactor overlay loading a little bit
It was pointed out that manually loading a .dtb to be used rather than
relying on platform-specific method for loading .dtb will result in overlays
not being applied. This was true because overlay loading was hacked into
fdt_platform_load_dtb, rather than done in a way more independent from how
the .dtb is loaded.

Instead, push overlay loading (for now) out into an
fdt_platform_load_overlays. This method easily allows ubldr to pull in any
fdt_overlays specified in the ub env, and omits overlay-checking on
platforms where they're not tested and/or not desired (e.g. powerpc). If we
eventually stop caring about fdt_overlays from ubenv (if we ever cared),
this method should get chopped out in favor of just calling
fdt_load_dtb_overlays() directly.

Reported by:	Manuel Stühn (freebsdnewbie freenet de)
2019-04-11 13:26:28 +00:00
Justin Hibbits bc4d122db0 powerpc/boot: Move ubldr to /boot/uboot, and make this a separate filesystem
Summary:
Now that mpc85xx can boot via ubldr, move ubldr to a separate
filesystem, mounted on /boot/uboot, so that a fresh install can boot correctly.

Reviewed By: nwhitehorn
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18709
2019-02-18 01:57:47 +00:00
Justin Hibbits 9471caaba7 powerpc/ubldr: Teach powerpc's ubldr to boot 64-bit kernels
This is just a copy of powerpc/ofw's ppc64_elf_freebsd.c modified to fit
ubldr's boot format.

MFC after:	1 week
2018-12-10 01:52:39 +00:00
Warner Losh 5f88ee4479 bootprog_info is generated in vers.c. Move it's definition to
bootstrap.h and remove all the redundant copies.

Sponsored by: Netflix
2018-06-14 06:41:33 +00:00
Warner Losh 56e53cb8ef Prefer uintXX_t to u_intXX_t
A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by
little statesmen and philosophers and divines. With consistency a
great soul has simply nothing to do. -- Ralph Waldo Emerson
2018-03-13 16:33:00 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn 18a119d74c Where we can, pass the kernel an FDT facsimile of the OF device tree rather
than a pointer to Open Firmware by default. This eliminates a number of
potentially unsafe calls to firmware from the kernel and provides better
performance.

This feature is meant to be expanded until it is on by default
unconditionally and, ideally, we can then garbage-collect the
nightmare pile of hacks required to call into Open Firmware from a live
kernel.

Reviewed by:	jhibbits
2018-03-04 04:49:09 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn e05bc4f98f Move "common" Open Firmware parts of the loader used only on PowerPC to
the powerpc/ subdirectory. These have never used by SPARC and we have
no other (and almost certainly will have no other) Open Firmware platforms.
This makes the directory structure simpler and lets us avoid some
cargo-cult MI patterns on code that is, and always was,
architecture-specific.
2018-03-03 23:39:07 +00:00
Kyle Evans 81fa17d177 stand: Fix build after r330249
One does not simply convert to SUBDIR.yes in stand without making everything
else in the affected files SUBDIR.yes -- there are better ways to do this.
2018-03-01 21:46:01 +00:00
Kyle Evans 27132543a0 stand: Makefile SUBDIR cleanup
Use SUBDIR.${MK_*} where appropriate. r330248 eliminated most of the
offenders, sweep the rest under the rug.

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14545
2018-03-01 19:59:49 +00:00
Warner Losh 0c38f15ac7 Add NO_OBJ to those directories that don't make anything.
For directories that don't many anything, add NO_OBJ=t just before we
include bsd.init.mk. This prevents them from creating an OBJ
directory. In addition, prevent defs.mk from creating the machine
related links in these cases. They aren't needed and break, at least
on stable, the read-only src tree build.
2018-02-26 03:16:04 +00:00
Justin Hibbits d3e1307bf5 Unify metadata load files for arm, mips, powerpc, sparc64
Summary:
All metadata.c files are very similar, with only trivial changes.  Unify them
into a single common file, with minor special-casing where needed.

Reviewed By: imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13978
2018-02-13 03:44:50 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn 861a0b4808 Fix regression introduced in r328806, preventing boot at least on all
PowerPC Apple hardware, and likely all Open Firmware systems.

The loader would allocate memory for its heap at whatever address Open
Firmware gave it, which would in general be the lowest unallocated address,
usually starting a page or two above 0. As the kernel is linked at 1 MB,
and loader insists on running the kernel at its link address, any heap
larger than 1 MB would overlap the kernel, causing loader memory allocations
to corrupt the kernel and vice versa.

Although r328806 made this problem much worse by increasing the heap size
to 8 MB, causing 88% of the loader heap to overlap with the kernel, the
problem has always existed. The old heap size was 1 MB and, unless that
started exactly at zero, which would cause other problems, some number of
pages of the loader heap still overlapped with the kernel.

This patch solves the issue in two ways and cleans up some related code:
- Moves the loader heap inside of the loader. This guarantees that the
  heap will be contiguous with the loader and simplifies the heap
  allocation code at no cost, since the heap lives in BSS.
- Moves the loader, previously at 28 MB and dangerously close to the kernel
  it loads, a bit higher to 44 MB. This has the effect of breaking loader
  on non-embedded PPC machines with < 48 MB of RAM, but we did not support
  those anyway.

The fundamental problem is that the way loader loads ELF files is
incredibly fragile, but that can't be fixed without fundamental
architectural changes.

MFC after:	10 days
2018-02-03 23:49:21 +00:00
Warner Losh 891b84a3aa Invent new LDR_INTERP for the loader interpreter to use. Use this in
preference to LIBFICL{,32}. LIBFICL{,32} are now always defined, but
LDR_INTERP{,32} is defined empty when building w/o forth (aka the
simple interpreter) and defined to LIBFICL{,32} when we are building
forth.
2018-02-02 15:40:49 +00:00
Warner Losh 8299b37f85 Centralize several variables.
MK_CTF, MK_SSP, MK_PROFILE, NO_PIC, and INTERNALLIB are always the
same, so set them in defs.mk. MAN= is common, so set it here too.
This removes a lot of boring repetition from the Makefiles that added
almost no value.
2018-02-02 06:32:26 +00:00
Wojciech Macek 8de1ad0b9b loader: support for mixed-endianness ELF/loader and POWER8
On POWER8 with current petitpoot, the loader.kboot might be
run as little-endian application. The FreeBSD kernel is
always big-endian, so the load_elf_* routines must be aware
of proper endianness of all fields.

Submitted by:          Wojciech Macek <wma@semihalf.com>
Obtained from:         Semihalf
Sponsored by:          IBM, QCM Technologies
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12422
2018-01-29 09:24:28 +00:00
Warner Losh 47940d8594 Tag unreachable places as such. I left the while (1); in place since
in this context we want to busy wait to stop.

Suggested by: pfg@
2018-01-26 22:22:21 +00:00
Warner Losh 71710c12d6 Make exit() never return until host_exit can be written. 2018-01-26 21:51:13 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn 3159111ed6 Garbage-collect loader.ps3. It is currently disconnected from the build and
is superseded by either direct loading of the kernel by petitboot (soon to
become the installer default) or loader.kboot.
2017-12-30 20:27:13 +00:00
Warner Losh 6bc860372d Interact is always called with NULL. Simplify code a little by
removing this argument, and expanding when rc is NULL. This
effectively completes the back out of custom scripts for tftp booted
loaders from r269153 that was started in r292344 with the new path
tricks that obsoleted it.

Submitted by: Netflix
2017-12-19 04:05:55 +00:00
Warner Losh 25c2f4cb95 Move loader help file definitions to being 100% inside of loader.mk.
HELP_FILES is a loader only thing, so move it to loader.mk. Only
generate the help file if HELP_FILES is defined. Adjust Makefiles to
new convention. Fix a few cases where ${.CURDIR}/ was missing
resulting in missing bits from the help files.

Sponsored by: Netflix
2017-12-18 04:51:34 +00:00
Warner Losh ba25195ebf Revert r326792, r326784, r326772, r326712
Something subtle is creating problems for disk access on ubldr. Back
it out unti that can be sorted out.

Sponsored by: Netflix
2017-12-12 22:06:22 +00:00
Warner Losh c83457486b Fix regression with lua import
Don't print when we can't find a file. Copy it instead to the error
buffer. Higher level routines determine if it's appropriate to print
the error message.

Also, remove dead code (labeled bogusly lost functionality) since we
never used that functionality. Remove unused arg from interact() too.

Sponsored by: Netflix
2017-12-11 16:18:05 +00:00
Warner Losh f8bb886226 Provide a md_load64 prototype.
Sponsored by: Netflix
2017-12-03 04:55:28 +00:00
Warner Losh 6f1066fa3c Cast void * pointer to char * so the arg matches the %s format.
Sponsored by: Netflix
2017-12-03 04:55:23 +00:00
Warner Losh b21ed88a41 Disconnet ps3 from the build. There's too many warnings to fix. Also,
it's going to be removed soon anyway once the final lingering issues
with kboot are resolved. Go ahead and disconnect it from the build a
little early.

Sponsored by: Netflix
OK'd by: nathanw@
2017-12-03 04:55:19 +00:00
Warner Losh afb769e9f8 Declare our strange brand of main().
Sponsored by: Netflix
2017-12-03 04:55:14 +00:00
Warner Losh a76b2d3d57 Include machine/md_var to pick up __syncicache prototype.
Sponsored by: Netflix
2017-12-03 04:54:54 +00:00
Warner Losh b65d776328 Cleanup CFALGS usage here
Only define the CFLAGS we need.
SSP_CFLAGS is now defined globally, no need to define it here.
Define -D_STANDALONE globally for src/stand builds.

Sponsored by: Netflix
2017-12-02 00:07:04 +00:00
Warner Losh 4291beb51b Remove stale dependency on ufsread.c
Remove the now-useless dependency on ufsread.c. In some cases, it was
on the wrong file. But in all cases, we now automatically generate
.depend files, so we don't need it explicitly.

Sponsored by: Netflix
2017-12-02 00:06:52 +00:00
Warner Losh f02a303122 Use const pointers to avoid casting away constness.
The host_open interface was a legitimate mismatch to the userboot
function, while the other pointers didn't need to be non-const.

This makes the powerpc warning free again.

Sponsored by: Netflix
2017-11-30 05:01:56 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn 28b2cf37b9 Modify all FreeBSD bootloaders on PowerPC AIM (Book-S) systems to pass a
magic number to the kernel in r7 rather than the (currently unused and
irrelevant) width of the metadata pointer, which I believe was intended
for a never-used approach to the 64-bit port. This enables the kernel,
in a future commit, to switch on the cookie to distinguish a real
metadata pointer from loader(8) from garbage left in r6 by some other
boot loader.

MFC after:	3 weeks
2017-11-24 23:41:04 +00:00
Warner Losh 8a4217aacf Move some more common stuff up to Makefile.inc. In particular, the no
simd / no float stuff is centeralized here. Also centralise
-ffreestanding since it is specified everywhere.

This, along with a change to share/mk/bsd.cpu.mk to include -mno-avx2
in CFLAGS_NO_SIMD should fix building for newer machines (eg with
CPUTYPE=haswell) where clang was generating avx2 instructions.

Sponsored by: Netflix
2017-11-20 22:42:17 +00:00
Warner Losh ca987d4641 Move sys/boot to stand. Fix all references to new location
Sponsored by:	Netflix
2017-11-14 23:02:19 +00:00