For the 64-bit platforms, this is a nop. Currently kboot only supports
64-bit platforms, though. If we support 32-bit in the future, this will
become important.
Noticed by: rpokala
Sponsored by: Netflix
Added missing functionality to allow us to boot off of things like
/dev/nvme0n1p2 successfully. And to list all available devices and
partitions with 'lsdev'.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Use the system's firmware memory map to find a good place to put the
kernel that won't stomp on anything else. While this uses obstensibly MI
interfaces to get this data, arm64 doesn't have this, nor does
powerpc64, so place it here.
Sponsored by: Netflix
We can use devparse directly now. No need to invent a kboot_parsedev
that just does what devparse does now that we've refactored.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Most of the files in /sys/ and /proc/ are small with one value. Create
two routines to help us read the file and decode that value.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Add hostfs for the Linux environment. We can't use the userboot one
that's kinda similar because the Linux system calls we have in kboot are
not quite POSIX compliant (Linux takes care of providing the POSIX
interface in libc), so we have to cope with a number of quirks in that
area.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36607
The fixups needed vary somewhat by architecture, so move the FDT fixup
to be per-arch. Rename the fdt_linux_fixup() routine to be
fdt_arch_fixup() and expect all architecutres to fix things up as
needed.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36604
We assume in all the code that a DEVT_DISK uses common/disk.c and/or
common/part.c and we can access a struct disk_devdesc. hostdisk.c
opens raw devices directly, so has no such structures. Define a
kboot-specific DEVT_HOSTDISK and use that instead.
In addition, disk_fmtdev assumes it is working with a struct
disk_devdesc, so write hostdisk_fmtdev as well.
Sponsored by: Netflix
The load address computations are highly architecture specific. There
are generic ways that are augmented by specific constraints of specific
way things work on each architecture. Move the current load segment
computations into a MD routine load_addr.
As part of the move, I'm marking kboot_get_kernel_machine_bits as
unused. This arrived in a prior commit, but never seems to have been
connected, suggesting an incomplete merge at the time, or a path not yet
taken.
Create a stub for amd64 that will be filled in with a later commit.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36603
Normally in the boot loader, we key off of MACHINE since that specifies
the kernel and the loader is very tuned to each type of MACHINE in
general. In this case, however, we're producing a Linux binary, with
Linux system calls encoded in it. These align better along the
MACHINE_ARCH axis of FreeBSD. For PowerPC the system calls are radically
different for each of our MACHINE_ARCHes, with only powerpc64 and
powerpc64le sharing the same numbers and memory layout. The same was
true about mips when it was in the tree. 32-bit arm uses the same
layout, however, for both armv6 and armv7 ports: that can be easily
shared in the unlikely event we support that in the future.
Sponsored by: Netflix
It is desirable to run kboot as the first program in some LinuxBoot
environments. This is the traditional "pid 1" or "init" program. When
running as pid 1. rovide a minimal environment based on what sysvinit,
u-root, initramfs-tools and other like projects do. We mount /dev, /sys,
/proc, make symlinks from /dev/fd to /dev/proc, and create /tmp, /run,
and /var. We also setup stdin/out/err to the console, set the tty
characteristics of same and block the appropriate signals.
This is indended as an environment that never does a fork/exec. If
that's required, the process groups, session leaders and all things
POSIX terminal handlers will need to be added.
Unlike the general purpose linux projects in this area, no attempt is
made to support very old kernels.
When not pid 1, we skip all of the above.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36368
All of the archsw fmtdev functions treat DEVT_DISK as a call to
disk_fmtdev. Set all disks' dv_fmtdev to disk_fmtdev so devformat
will return the same thing.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Reviewed by: tsoome (prior version)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35917
Put the console into raw mode on startup. This allows the menus to work
as expected. Boot is now interruptable.
Note: Likely should restore the terminal settings on most exists. It's
not clear the best way to do this, and most shells have an auto stty
sane anyway, so note it for future improvement.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Implement a stripped down termios, obtained from various files in musl
and HOST_ or host_ prepended to most things and a few unavoidable style
tweaks. Only implements the bits of termios we need for the boot loader:
put the terminal into raw mode, restore terminal settings and speed
stuff.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Clients of libsa are expected to implement exit(). The current exit just
loops forever. It is better to really exit: when running as init that
will reboot the system. When not running as init, other programs can
recover (not that we support running as init, but when we do in the
future, this is still the rigtht thing).
Sponsored by: Netflix
Add support for aarch64. exec.c and ldscript are copied from the EFI
version with #ifdefs for the differences. Once complete, I'll refactor
them. host_syscall.S implements a generic system call. tramp.S is a
first attempt to create a tramoline that we can use to jump to the
aarch64 kernel. Add aarch64-specific startup and stat files as well.
exec.c tweaked slightly to avoid bringing in bi_load(), which will come
in later. Includes tweaks to stat due to name differences between names
on different Linux architectures.
Sponsored by: Netflix
conf.c is the same now between powerpc64 and amd64, so move it up to
kboot. Move powerpc file formats defines to ppc64_elf_freebsd.c
Sponsored by: Netflix
This was copied from powerpc/ofw and has never been used. We also don't
care about -DAIM. It's only relevant for in-kernel structures, which we
don't use in this userland program.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Linux 2.4 introduced getdents64. Switch to using it because aarch64
doesn't have getdents as that syscall was obsoleted before that port was
created.
Sponsored by: Netflix
dv_cleanup is specified almost everywhere. Use nullsys instead of NULL
to indicate 'do nothing'. Also, be consistent in trailing commas that
were missing before.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Reviewed by: tsoome
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35913
Create a wrapper for the mount system call. To ensure a sane early boot
environment and to gather data we need for kexec, we may need to mount
some special filesystems.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Early in boot, we need to create the normal stdin/out/err env for the
boot loader to run in. To do that, we need to open the console and
duplicate the file descriptors which requires dup(2). Implement a
wrapper as host_dup.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Linux's /dev/fd is implemented inside of /proc/self/fd, so we may need
to create a symlink to it early in boot. "/dev/fd" and "/dev/std*" might
not be strictly required for the boot loader, but should be present for
maximum flexibility.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Add host_getpid() so we can know if we're running as init(8) or not. If
we are, we may chose to do early system setup / sanity operations.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Implement stat(2) and fstat(2) in terms of newfstatat and newfstat
system calls respectively (assume we have a compat #define when
there's no newfstat and just a regular fstat and do so for ppc).
Snag struct kstat (the Linux kernel stat(2), et al interface) from musl
and attribute properly.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Add the common O_ constants for the open, fcntl, etc system calls. They
are different than FreeBSD's. While they can differ based on
architecture, they are constant for architectures we care about, and
those architectures use the 'generic' version so future architectures
will also work.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Fallback to currdev when NULL is passed in when 'rootdev' is NULL. Other
getdevs do this. Additional features are needed here still, though.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Split _start into _start and _start_c (inspired by musl and the powerpc
impl is copied from there). This allows us to actually get the command
line arguments on all the platforms. We have a very simplified startup
that supports only static linking.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Get amd64 compiling. However, the current kboot supports an old way of
enumerating memory and the new way needs to be incorporated as well. The
powerpc folks could use either, it seems and newer powerpc platforms
need some changes for kboot to work anyway.
This commit includes the linker script, trampoline code to start the new
kernel, Linux system calls and the necessary configuration glue needed
to build the binaries.
This includes a quick hack to get multiboot support, but we need to
really share these defines. The multiiboot2.h is the minimum needed to
build. We have multiboot information in three places now, so a
refactoring is in order.
This should be considered, at best, preliminary and experimental for
anybody wishing to try it out.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Reviewed by: tsoome
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35100
Just have the MD code provide syscall and have generic code for the
rest.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33515
Split the powerpc specific parts into kboot/arch/powerpc64. More may be
needed here.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Reviewed by: jhibbits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33514
As the first step at making this more generic, move kboot to top level.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Reviewed by: luporl, tsoome
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33513
