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38 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Turner 1cd90a2c16 rtld: Move powerpc specific code to powerpc files
There are two variables set by dynamic tags in the powerpc runtime
linker. Now we have a way to split out architecture-specific dynamic
tags use it to handle these.

Reviewed by:	kib, jhibbits
Obtained from:	jhibbits (earlier version)
Sponsored by:	Arm Ltd
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D45182
2024-05-17 09:37:23 +00:00
Stephen J. Kiernan 95335dd3c1 rtld: introduce STATIC_TLS_EXTRA
The new STATIC_TLS_EXTRA variable provides a means for applications
to increases the size of the extra static TLS space allocated by
rtld beyond the default of '128'. This extra static TLS space is used
for objects loaded with dlopen.

The value specified in the variable must be no less than the default
value and no greater than the maximum allowed value for size_t type.

If an invalid value is specified, rtld will ignore it and just use
the default value.

The rtld(1) man page is updated to document this new option.

Obtained from:  Juniper Networks, Inc.
Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D42025
2023-10-30 13:42:05 -04:00
Warner Losh b3e7694832 Remove $FreeBSD$: two-line .h pattern
Remove /^\s*\*\n \*\s+\$FreeBSD\$$\n/
2023-08-16 11:54:16 -06:00
Konstantin Belousov 283a4f4097 rtld: rename tls_done to tls_static
The meaning of the flag is that static TLS allocation was done.

Taken from NetBSD Joerg Sonnenberger change for src/libexec/ld.elf_so/tls.c
rev. 1.18.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2023-06-05 22:33:17 +03:00
Warner Losh b61a573019 spdx: The BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD identifier is obsolete, drop -NetBSD
The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of BSD-2-Clause.

Discussed with:		pfg
MFC After:		3 days
Sponsored by:		Netflix
2023-05-12 10:44:04 -06:00
John Baldwin 8bcdb144eb TLS: Use <machine/tls.h> for libc and rtld.
- Include <machine/tls.h> in MD rtld_machdep.h headers.

- Remove local definitions of TLS_* constants from rtld_machdep.h
  headers and libc using the values from <machine/tls.h> instead.

- Use _tcb_set() instead of inlined versions in MD
  allocate_initial_tls() routines in rtld.  The one exception is amd64
  whose _tcb_set() invokes the amd64_set_fsbase ifunc.  rtld cannot
  use ifuncs, so amd64 inlines the logic to optionally write to fsbase
  directly.

- Use _tcb_set() instead of _set_tp() in libc.

- Use '&_tcb_get()->tcb_dtv' instead of _get_tp() in both rtld and libc.
  This permits removing _get_tp.c from rtld.

- Use TLS_TCB_SIZE and TLS_TCB_ALIGN with allocate_tls() in MD
  allocate_initial_tls() routines in rtld.

Reviewed by:	kib, jrtc27 (earlier version)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33353
2021-12-09 13:23:05 -08:00
Marius Strobl b58c853edf rtld-elf(1): remove obsolete pre_init() hook
It's no longer used since 600ee699ed
and r358358 respectively.
2020-12-25 19:47:46 +01:00
Konstantin Belousov c5ca0d1132 Handle non-plt IRELATIVE relocations, at least for x86.
lld 10.0 seems to generate this relocation for rdtsc_mb() ifunc in our libc.

Reported, reviewed, and tested by:	dim (amd64, previous version)
Discussed with:	emaste
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23652
2020-02-13 23:42:09 +00:00
Brandon Bergren 41b4ec8ab0 [PowerPC] powerpc64 rtld IFUNC handling code
As PowerPC is moving to clang, we can finally start taking advantage of
IFUNC.

Implement the MD parts of IFUNC handling for rtld.

Currently, it is necessary to look for R_PPC_IRELATIVE in the PLT in
addition to RELA. This is an ABI violation, but LLD9 has some .iplt bugs
that require this as a workaround.

Reviewed by:	kib
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22789
2019-12-24 16:07:35 +00:00
Justin Hibbits b6abe132d4 Fix rtld-elf compilation warning for powerpc64 ELFv2 ABI
Summary: reloc_jmpslot function parameter 'defobj' is not used when using ELFv2
ABI

Submitted by:	alfredo.junior_eldorado.org.br
Reviewed By: kib, git_bdragon.rtk0.net, emaste, jhibbits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18808
2019-01-13 02:33:20 +00:00
Justin Hibbits 45a18a1fe3 rtld-elf: Fix powerpc64 TLS handling, matching powerpc's fix
We need to subtract the TLS_TCB_SIZE to get to the real data pointer, since
r13 points to the end of the TCB structure.  Prior to this, devel/protobuf-c
port broke with recent update to devel/protobuf, which exposed this issue.

Submitted by:	andreast
Reported by:	Piotr Kubaj
MFC after:	1 week
2019-01-01 20:12:58 +00:00
Michal Meloun 4849c3a570 Improve R_AARCH64_TLSDESC relocation.
The original code did not support dynamically loaded libraries and used
suboptimal access to TLS variables.
New implementation removes lazy resolving of TLS relocation - due to flaw
in TLSDESC design is impossible to switch resolver function at runtime
without expensive locking.

Due to this, 3 specialized resolvers are implemented:
 - load time resolver for TLS relocation from libraries loaded with main
   executable (thus with known TLS offset).
 - resolver for undefined thread weak symbols.
 - slower lazy resolver for dynamically loaded libraries with fast path for
   already resolved symbols.

PR:		228892, 232149, 233204, 232311
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18417
2018-12-15 10:38:07 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov f846c80a9c Flush data cache for executable loadable segments explicitly.
Do not use textsize and do not flush everything between map base and
base + textsize, because unmapped areas cannot be flushed.

This makes Obj_Entry textsize only use go away, and I will remove it
later.

Reported by:	tuexen
Tested by:	Mark Millard <marklmi26-fbsd@yahoo.com>
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2018-11-03 20:39:16 +00:00
Alex Richardson 903e0ffd07 rtld-elf: compile with WANRS=4 warnings other than -Wcast-align
Reviewed By:	kib
Approved By:	brooks (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17153
2018-10-29 21:08:19 +00:00
Marius Strobl 41fc6f680b o Let rtld(1) set up psABI user trap handlers prior to executing the
objects' init functions instead of doing the setup via a constructor
  in libc as the init functions may already depend on these handlers
  to be in place. This gets us rid of:
  - the undefined order in which libc constructors as __guard_setup()
    and jemalloc_constructor() are executed WRT __sparc_utrap_setup(),
  - the requirement to link libc last so __sparc_utrap_setup() gets
    called prior to constructors in other libraries (see r122883).
  For static binaries, crt1.o still sets up the user trap handlers.
o Move misplaced prototypes for MD functions in to the MD prototype
  section of rtld.h.
o Sprinkle nitems().
2018-02-03 23:14:11 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni e6209940de libexec: adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

No functional change intended.
2017-11-27 15:25:02 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov e35ddbe448 Implement LD_BIND_NOT knob for rtld.
From the manpage:
When set to a nonempty string, prevents modifications of the PLT slots
when doing bindings.  As result, each call of the PLT-resolved
function is resolved.  In combination with debug output, this provides
complete account of all bind actions at runtime.

Same feature exists on Linux and Solaris.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
2017-03-15 21:11:57 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov d27078f990 Adjust r308689 to make rtld compilable with either in-tree or
(hopefully) stock gcc 4.2.1 on i386 and other arches.

In particular:
- Do not use %ebx in the asm constraints on i386, since rtld is
  compiled with -fPIC and gcc cannot handle GOT-base register reload
  (clang and newer gcc can).
- Avoid direct use of [static N] construct in the function
  declaration/definion.  In-tree gcc was patched to support this, but
  stock 4.2.1 cannot handle the feature.

Requested by:	bde
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
2016-11-21 14:13:57 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov 4352999e0e Pass CPUID[1] %edx (cpu_feature), %ecx (cpu_feature2) and
CPUID[7].%ebx (cpu_stdext_feature), %ecx (cpu_stdext_feature2) to the
ifunc resolvers on x86.

It is much more clean to use CPUID instruction in usermode to retrieve
this information than to pass AT_HWCAP aux vector from kernel, on
x86.  Still, the change does allow for use of AT_HWCAP on arches where it is
needed, by passing aux array to ifunc_init() initializer which should
prepare arguments for ifunc resolvers.

Current signature for resolvers on x86 is
	func_t iresolve(uint32_t cpu_feature, uint32_t cpu_feature2,
	    uint32_t cpu_stdext_feature, uint32_t cpu_stdext_feature2);
where arguments have identical meaning as the kernel variables of the
same name.  The ABIs allow to use resolvers with the void or shortened
list of arguments.

Reviewed by:	jhb
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8448
2016-11-15 09:43:26 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni a5d5e8dd7c rtld-elf: use NULL instead of zero for pointers. 2016-04-19 19:03:55 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov 9fee0541f2 Do not call callbacks for dl_iterate_phdr(3) with the rtld bind and
phdr locks locked.  This allows to call rtld services from the
callback, which is only reasonable for dlopen(path, RTLD_NOLOAD) to
test existence of the library in the image, and for dlsym().  The
later might still be not quite safe, due to the lazy resolution of
filters.

To allow dropping the locks around iteration in dl_iterate_phdr(3), we
insert markers to track current position between relocks.  The global
objects list is converted to tailq and all iterators skip markers,
globallist_next() and globallist_curr() helpers are added.

Reported and tested by:	davide
Reviewed by:	kan
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	3 weeks
2016-01-20 07:21:33 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn a4c5dfc0fa Unify the ELFv1 and ELFv2 code paths and make ELFv1 (the normal ABI) more
correct in the process.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2016-01-01 00:11:29 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn 29ba9b6124 Provide support for ELFv2 userland if using a newer compiler (recent clang
or gcc) and binutils >= 2.24. Not enabled by default.
2015-12-03 00:10:57 +00:00
Alexander Kabaev b3ac02ca48 Remove some trailing space. 2015-10-09 18:39:52 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov 14c3564759 IFUNC symbol type shall be processed for non-PLT relocations,
e.g. when a global variable is initialized with a pointer to ifunc.
Add symbol type check and call resolver for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol types
when processing non-PLT relocations, but only after non-IFUNC
relocations are done.  The two-phase proceessing is required since
resolvers may reference other symbols, which must be ready to use when
resolver calls are done.

Restructure reloc_non_plt() on x86 to call find_symdef() and handle
IFUNC in single place.

For non-x86 reloc_non_plt(), check for call for IFUNC relocation and
do nothing, to avoid processing relocs twice.

PR:	193048
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
2014-08-29 09:29:10 +00:00
Andriy Gapon a29cc9a34b Revert r253748,253749
This WIP should not have been committed yet.

Pointyhat to:	avg
2013-07-28 18:44:17 +00:00
Andriy Gapon c722ec3a51 remove needless inclusion of machine/cpu.h in userland
MFC after:	21 days
2013-07-28 18:35:43 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn 746ae9df1f Avoid use of register variables, which some compilers (e.g. clang)
don't like. It makes the code a little clearer as well.

MFC after:	1 week
2013-02-08 17:44:44 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov f62651920d Add GNU hash support for rtld.
Based on dragonflybsd support for GNU hash by John Marino <draco marino st>
Reviewed by:	kan
Tested by:	bapt
MFC after:	2 weeks
2012-04-30 13:31:10 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov 758ffbfa3b Use xmalloc() instead of malloc() in the places where malloc() calls
are assumed to not fail.

Make the xcalloc() calling conventions follow the calloc(3) calling
conventions and replace unchecked calls to calloc() with calls to
xcalloc().

Remove redundand declarations from xmalloc.c, which are already
present in rtld.h.

Reviewed by:	kan
Discussed with:	bde
MFC after:	2 weeks
2012-03-22 14:20:51 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov 082f959ac8 Fix several problems with our ELF filters implementation.
Do not relocate twice an object which happens to be needed by loaded
binary (or dso) and some filtee opened due to symbol resolution when
relocating need objects.  Record the state of the relocation
processing in Obj_Entry and short-circuit relocate_objects() if
current object already processed.

Do not call constructors for filtees loaded during the early
relocation processing before image is initialized enough to run
user-provided code.  Filtees are loaded using dlopen_object(), which
normally performs relocation and initialization.  If filtee is
lazy-loaded during the relocation of dso needed by the main object,
dlopen_object() runs too earlier, when most runtime services are not
yet ready.

Postpone the constructors call to the time when main binary and
depended libraries constructors are run, passing the new flag
RTLD_LO_EARLY to dlopen_object().  Symbol lookups callers inform
symlook_* functions about early stage of initialization with
SYMLOOK_EARLY.  Pass flags through all functions participating in
object relocation.

Use the opportunity and fix flags argument to find_symdef() in
arch-specific reloc.c to use proper name SYMLOOK_IN_PLT instead of
true, which happen to have the same numeric value.

Reported and tested by:	theraven
Reviewed by:	kan
MFC after:	2 weeks
2012-03-20 13:20:49 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn 4b51c69976 Additional icache paranoia: non-PLT relocations can modify the text segment.
It is then important to make sure the icache is synchronized again to
prevent (rare) random seg faults and illegal instructions.

MFC after:	3 days
2011-12-17 16:20:27 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov 6be4b69715 Add support for STT_GNU_IFUNC and R_MACHINE_IRELATIVE GNU extensions to
rtld on 386 and amd64. This adds runtime bits neccessary for the use
of the dispatch functions from the dynamically-linked executables and
shared libraries.

To allow use of external references from the dispatch function, resolution
of the R_MACHINE_IRESOLVE relocations in PLT is postponed until GOT entries
for PLT are prepared, and normal resolution of the GOT entries is finished.
Similar to how it is done by GNU, IRELATIVE relocations are resolved in
advance, instead of normal lazy handling for PLT.

Move the init_pltgot() call before the relocations for the object are
processed.

MFC after:	3 weeks
2011-12-12 11:03:14 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn a43ce960b5 Remove dead code that snuck in from the 32-bit PowerPC version of this
file. The error being checked for does not exist on 64-bit systems.
2011-03-07 20:32:46 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn 9cc92083b0 Add support for R_PPC64_UADDR64 relocations. 2011-01-03 23:11:52 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov 8569deaf1c Implement support for ELF filters in rtld. Both normal and auxillary
filters are implemented.

Filtees are loaded on demand, unless LD_LOADFLTR environment variable
is set or -z loadfltr was specified during the linking. This forces
rtld to upgrade read-locked rtld_bind_lock to write lock when it
encounters an object with filter during symbol lookup.

Consolidate common arguments of the symbol lookup functions in the
SymLook structure.  Track the state of the rtld locks in the
RtldLockState structure. Pass local RtldLockState through the rtld
symbol lookup calls to allow lock upgrades.

Reviewed by:	kan
Tested by:	Mykola Dzham <i levsha me>, nwhitehorn (powerpc)
2010-12-25 08:51:20 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn d48dde6f68 Check for undefined weak symbols during PLT binding on powerpc64, and do
not attempt to copy NULL function descriptors. This fixes LD_BIND_NOW on
powerpc64 after r211706.

Reviewed by:	kib
2010-09-12 17:04:51 +00:00
Nathan Whitehorn 27bd4146a1 RTLD support for powerpc64. A few small modifications to the Makefile
and symbol map are required to support various consequences of the dot
symbol scheme:

- Symbols beginning with a dot are reserved, so start private symbols with
  an underscore.
- In order to set RTLD breakpoints, gdb must be able to locate the text
  entry point, not the data section function descriptor, so add
  .r_debug_state to the symbol map on powerpc64.

Obtained from:	projects/ppc64
2010-07-10 17:43:24 +00:00