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30 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Turner dd4155bec7 rtld: Add arch_digest_dynamic
This will be used to handle the DT_AARCH64_VARIANT_PCS tag.

Reviewed by:	kib
Sponsored by:	Arm Ltd
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D45117
2024-05-17 09:37:12 +00:00
Andrew Turner 06db20ffec rtld: Add MD_OBJ_ENTRY to extend Struct_Obj_Entry
Add a macro the architectures can use to add per-arch fields to
Struct_Obj_Entry.

Reviewed by:	kib
Sponsored by:	Arm Ltd
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D45116
2024-05-17 09:36:08 +00:00
Andrew Turner d8925a5f42 Support BTI in rtld
Read the elf note to decide when to set the guard page on arm64.

Reviewed by:	kib
Sponsored by:	Arm Ltd
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D39452
2024-04-12 14:30:44 +00:00
Warner Losh b3e7694832 Remove $FreeBSD$: two-line .h pattern
Remove /^\s*\*\n \*\s+\$FreeBSD\$$\n/
2023-08-16 11:54:16 -06:00
Warner Losh 4d846d260e spdx: The BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier is obsolete, drop -FreeBSD
The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of BSD-2-Clause.

Discussed with:		pfg
MFC After:		3 days
Sponsored by:		Netflix
2023-05-12 10:44:03 -06:00
John Baldwin b069d3e019 rtld: Revert "When loading dso without PT_GNU_STACK phdr, only call"
After the removal of ia64 and sparc64, all current architectures
support executable stacks at an architectural level.

This reverts commit 1290d38ac5.

Reviewed by:	kib
Sponsored by:	DARPA
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D37904
2023-01-04 14:55:00 -08:00
John Baldwin 8bcdb144eb TLS: Use <machine/tls.h> for libc and rtld.
- Include <machine/tls.h> in MD rtld_machdep.h headers.

- Remove local definitions of TLS_* constants from rtld_machdep.h
  headers and libc using the values from <machine/tls.h> instead.

- Use _tcb_set() instead of inlined versions in MD
  allocate_initial_tls() routines in rtld.  The one exception is amd64
  whose _tcb_set() invokes the amd64_set_fsbase ifunc.  rtld cannot
  use ifuncs, so amd64 inlines the logic to optionally write to fsbase
  directly.

- Use _tcb_set() instead of _set_tp() in libc.

- Use '&_tcb_get()->tcb_dtv' instead of _get_tp() in both rtld and libc.
  This permits removing _get_tp.c from rtld.

- Use TLS_TCB_SIZE and TLS_TCB_ALIGN with allocate_tls() in MD
  allocate_initial_tls() routines in rtld.

Reviewed by:	kib, jrtc27 (earlier version)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33353
2021-12-09 13:23:05 -08:00
Fangrui Song 8f63fa78e8 rtld: Remove calculate_tls_end
Variant I architectures use off and Variant II ones use size + off.
Define TLS_VARIANT_I/TLS_VARIANT_II symbols similarly to how libc
handles it.

Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31539
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31541
2021-08-16 13:55:35 +03:00
Konstantin Belousov 99c2ce7ef1 rtld: define TLS_DTV_OFFSET on all architectures
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D29623
2021-04-09 23:46:24 +03:00
Konstantin Belousov e5c3405ce8 Align initial-exec TLS segments to the p_vaddr % align.
This is continuation of D21163/r359634, which handled the alignment
for global mode.

Non-x86 arches are not handled, maintainers are welcomed.

Tested by:	emaste
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24366
2020-04-19 09:28:59 +00:00
Alex Richardson 903e0ffd07 rtld-elf: compile with WANRS=4 warnings other than -Wcast-align
Reviewed By:	kib
Approved By:	brooks (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17153
2018-10-29 21:08:19 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni e6209940de libexec: adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

No functional change intended.
2017-11-27 15:25:02 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov e35ddbe448 Implement LD_BIND_NOT knob for rtld.
From the manpage:
When set to a nonempty string, prevents modifications of the PLT slots
when doing bindings.  As result, each call of the PLT-resolved
function is resolved.  In combination with debug output, this provides
complete account of all bind actions at runtime.

Same feature exists on Linux and Solaris.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
2017-03-15 21:11:57 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov 4352999e0e Pass CPUID[1] %edx (cpu_feature), %ecx (cpu_feature2) and
CPUID[7].%ebx (cpu_stdext_feature), %ecx (cpu_stdext_feature2) to the
ifunc resolvers on x86.

It is much more clean to use CPUID instruction in usermode to retrieve
this information than to pass AT_HWCAP aux vector from kernel, on
x86.  Still, the change does allow for use of AT_HWCAP on arches where it is
needed, by passing aux array to ifunc_init() initializer which should
prepare arguments for ifunc resolvers.

Current signature for resolvers on x86 is
	func_t iresolve(uint32_t cpu_feature, uint32_t cpu_feature2,
	    uint32_t cpu_stdext_feature, uint32_t cpu_stdext_feature2);
where arguments have identical meaning as the kernel variables of the
same name.  The ABIs allow to use resolvers with the void or shortened
list of arguments.

Reviewed by:	jhb
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8448
2016-11-15 09:43:26 +00:00
Warner Losh 8fd53f4577 Create a generalized exec hook that different architectures can hook
into if they need to, but default to no action.

Differential Review: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2718
2016-01-03 04:32:02 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov 0c4f9ecde3 Change compiler setting to make default visibility of the symbols for
rtld on x86 to be hidden.  This is a micro-optimization, which allows
intrinsic references inside rtld to be handled without indirection
through PLT.  The visibility of rtld symbols for other objects in the
symbol namespace is controlled by a version script.

Reviewed by:	kan, jilles
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
2015-03-29 18:53:21 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov 83aa9cc00c Add support for preinit, init and fini arrays. Some ABIs, in
particular on ARM, do require working init arrays.

Traditional FreeBSD crt1 calls _init and _fini of the binary, instead
of allowing runtime linker to arrange the calls.  This was probably
done to have the same crt code serve both statically and dynamically
linked binaries.  Since ABI mandates that first is called preinit
array functions, then init, and then init array functions, the init
have to be called from rtld now.

To provide binary compatibility to old FreeBSD crt1, which calls _init
itself, rtld only calls intializers and finalizers for main binary if
binary has a note indicating that new crt was used for linking.  Add
parsing of ELF notes to rtld, and cache p_osrel value since we parsed
it anyway.

The patch is inspired by init_array support for DragonflyBSD, written
by John Marino.

Reviewed by:	kan
Tested by:	andrew (arm, previous version), flo (sparc64, previous version)
MFC after:	3 weeks
2012-03-11 20:03:09 +00:00
Konstantin Belousov cb38d4941c When loading dso without PT_GNU_STACK phdr, only call
__pthread_map_stacks_exec() on architectures that allow executable
stacks.

Reported and tested by:	marcel (ia64)
2011-01-25 21:12:31 +00:00
Robert Watson d1f2f1c3f3 Now that the kernel defines CACHE_LINE_SIZE in machine/param.h, use
that definition in the custom locking code for the run-time linker
rather than local definitions.

Pointed out by:	tinderbox
MFC after:	2 weeks
2009-04-19 23:02:50 +00:00
Dag-Erling Smørgrav 370e5ea48c Don't use dbg if it isn't defined (such as when this file is used by
code outside of rtld-elf)
2006-03-28 18:28:07 +00:00
Doug Rabson 017246d02f Add support for Thread Local Storage. 2004-08-03 08:51:00 +00:00
Alexander Kabaev 6d5d786f80 Allow threading libraries to register their own locking
implementation in case default one provided by rtld is
not suitable.

Consolidate various identical MD lock implementation into
a single file using appropriate machine/atomic.h.

Approved by:	re (scottl)
2003-05-29 22:58:26 +00:00
Thomas Moestl a42a42e9b9 Fix the handling of high PLT entries (> 32764) on sparc64. This requires
additional arguments to reloc_jmpslot(), which is why MI code and MD code
of other platforms had to be changed.

Reviewed by:	jake
Approved by:	re
2002-11-18 22:08:50 +00:00
John Polstra d1c02bccdc Update the asm statements to use the "+" modifier instead of
matching constraints where appropriate.  This makes the dynamic
linker buildable at -O0 again.

Thanks to Bruce Evans for identifying the cause of the build
problem.

MFC after:	1 week
2002-06-24 23:19:18 +00:00
Peter Wemm 14a55adf36 Update rtld for the "new" ia64 ABI. In the old toolchain, the
DT_INIT and DT_FINI tags pointed to fptr records.  In 2.11.2, it points
to the actuall address of the function.  On IA64 you cannot just take
an address of a function, store it in a function pointer variable and
call it.. the function pointers point to a fptr data block that has the
target gp and address in it.  This is absolutely necessary for using
the in-tree binutils toolchain, but (unfortunately) will not work with
old shared libraries.  Save your old ld-elf.so.1 if you want to use
old ones still.  Do not mix-and-match.

This is a no-op change for i386 and alpha.

Reviewed by:	dfr
2001-10-29 10:10:10 +00:00
Doug Rabson b5393d9f78 Add ia64 support. Various adjustments were made to existing targets to
cope with a few interface changes required by the ia64. In particular,
function pointers on ia64 need special treatment in rtld.
2001-10-15 18:48:42 +00:00
John Polstra 630df077ab Solve the dynamic linker's problems with multithreaded programs once
and for all (I hope).  Packages such as wine, JDK, and linuxthreads
should no longer have any problems with re-entering the dynamic
linker.

This commit replaces the locking used in the dynamic linker with a
new spinlock-based reader/writer lock implementation.  Brian
Fundakowski Feldman <green> argued for this from the very beginning,
but it took me a long time to come around to his point of view.
Spinlocks are the only kinds of locks that work with all thread
packages.  But on uniprocessor systems they can be inefficient,
because while a contender for the lock is spinning the holder of the
lock cannot make any progress toward releasing it.  To alleviate
this disadvantage I have borrowed a trick from Sleepycat's Berkeley
DB implementation.  When spinning for a lock, the requester does a
nanosleep() call for 1 usec. each time around the loop.  This will
generally yield the CPU to other threads, allowing the lock holder
to finish its business and release the lock.  I chose 1 usec. as the
minimum sleep which would with reasonable certainty not be rounded
down to 0.

The formerly machine-independent file "lockdflt.c" has been moved
into the architecture-specific subdirectories by repository copy.
It now contains the machine-dependent spinlocking code.  For the
spinlocks I used the very nifty "simple, non-scalable reader-preference
lock" which I found at

  <http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/scott/synchronization/pseudocode/rw.html>

on all CPUs except the 80386 (the specific CPU model, not the
architecture).  The 80386 CPU doesn't support the necessary "cmpxchg"
instruction, so on that CPU a simple exclusive test-and-set lock
is used instead.  80386 CPUs are detected at initialization time by
trying to execute "cmpxchg" and catching the resulting SIGILL
signal.

To reduce contention for the locks, I have revamped a couple of
key data structures, permitting all common operations to be done
under non-exclusive (reader) locking.  The only operations that
require exclusive locking now are the rare intrusive operations
such as dlopen() and dlclose().

The dllockinit() interface is now deprecated.  It still exists,
but only as a do-nothing stub.  I plan to remove it as soon as is
reasonably possible.  (From the very beginning it was clearly
labeled as experimental and subject to change.)  As far as I know,
only the linuxthreads port uses dllockinit().  This interface turned
out to have several problems.  As one example, when the dynamic
linker called a client-supplied locking function, that function
sometimes needed lazy binding, causing re-entry into the dynamic
linker and a big looping mess.  And in any case, it turned out to be
too burdensome to require threads packages to register themselves
with the dynamic linker.
2000-07-08 04:10:38 +00:00
Peter Wemm 7f3dea244c $Id$ -> $FreeBSD$ 1999-08-28 00:22:10 +00:00
John Polstra 962fdc466a Fix a serious performance bug for large programs on the Alpha,
discovered by Hidetoshi Shimokawa.  Large programs need multiple
GOTs.  The lazy binding stub in the PLT can be reached from any of
these GOTs, but the dynamic linker only has enough information to
fix up the first GOT entry.  Thus calls through the other GOTs went
through the time-consuming lazy binding process on every call.

This fix rewrites the PLT entries themselves to bypass the lazy
binding.

Tested by Hidetoshi Shimokawa and Steve Price.

Reviewed by:	Doug Rabson <dfr@freebsd.org>
1999-06-25 02:53:59 +00:00
John Polstra d5b537d01a Eliminate all machine-dependent code from the main source body and
the Makefile, and move it down into the architecture-specific
subdirectories.

Eliminate an asm() statement for the i386.

Make the dynamic linker work if it is built as an executable instead
of as a shared library.  See i386/Makefile.inc to find out how to
do it.  Note, this change is not enabled and it might never be
enabled.  But it might be useful in the future.  Building the
dynamic linker as an executable should make it start up faster,
because it won't have any relocations.  But in practice I suspect
the difference is negligible.
1999-04-09 00:28:43 +00:00