loader.command_error was available prior to stable/12 branching. No need
to check if it is available or not.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Reviewed by: kevans
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D44144
Loader now also read configuration files listed in local_loader_conf_files.
Files listed here are the last ones read. And /boot/loader.conf.local was
moved from loader_conf_files to local_loader_conf_files leaving only
loader.conf and device.hints in loader_conf_files by default.
The idea is to ensure local_loader_conf_files, i.e., /boot/loader.conf.local,
can always be used to override other user defined settings.
So the sequencing is now as follow:
1. Bootstrap:
/boot/defaults/loader.conf
2. Read loader_conf_files files:
/boot/device.hints
/boot/loader.conf
3. Read loader_conf_dirs files:
/boot/loader.conf.d/*.conf
4. And finally, rread local_loader_conf_files files:
/boot/loader.conf.local
Reviewed by: imp, kevans
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/pull/759
If product_vars is set, it must be a space separated list of environment
variable names to walk through to guess the product. Each time a product can be
guessed (i.e., the corresponding variable is defined), prepend
/boot/loader.conf.d/PRODUCT/ to loader_conf_dirs.
It can be typically used as follow:
smbios.system.planar.maker="PLANAR_MAKER"
smbios.system.planar.product="PLANAR_PRODUCT"
smbios.system.product="PRODUCT"
uboot.m_product="M_PRODUCT"
product_vars="smbios.system.planar.maker smbios.system.planar.product smbios.system.product uboot.m_product"
to read files found in the following directories, in that order:
/boot/loader.conf.d/PLANAR_MAKER
/boot/loader.conf.d/PLANAR_PRODUCT
/boot/loader.conf.d/PRODUCT
/boot/loader.conf.d/M_PRODUCT
Reviewed by: imp, kevans
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/pull/759
Loader now also read configuration files listed in local_loader_conf_files.
Files listed here are the last ones read. And /boot/loader.conf.local was
moved from loader_conf_files to local_loader_conf_files leaving only
loader.conf and device.hints in loader_conf_files by default.
The idea is to ensure local_loader_conf_files, i.e., /boot/loader.conf.local,
can always be used to override other user defined settings.
So the sequencing is now as follow:
1. Bootstrap:
/boot/defaults/loader.conf
2. Read loader_conf_files files:
/boot/device.hints
/boot/loader.conf
3. Read loader_conf_dirs files:
/boot/loader.conf.d/*.conf
4. And finally, rread local_loader_conf_files files:
/boot/loader.conf.local
If product_vars is set, it must be a space separated list of environment
variable names to walk through to guess the product. Each time a product can be
guessed (i.e., the corresponding variable is defined), prepend
/boot/loader.conf.d/PRODUCT/ to loader_conf_dirs.
It can be typically used as follow:
smbios.system.planar.maker="PLANAR_MAKER"
smbios.system.planar.product="PLANAR_PRODUCT"
smbios.system.product="PRODUCT"
uboot.m_product="M_PRODUCT"
product_vars="smbios.system.planar.maker smbios.system.planar.product smbios.system.product uboot.m_product"
to read files found in the following directories, in that order:
/boot/loader.conf.d/PLANAR_MAKER
/boot/loader.conf.d/PLANAR_PRODUCT
/boot/loader.conf.d/PRODUCT
/boot/loader.conf.d/M_PRODUCT
The module entries should generally allow whatever is allowed as an
env_var in the pattern table. Notably, we're missing periods which
would allow proper entries for .dtb files in loader.conf that don't need
to specify a module_name entry for it.
%d in this expression is actually redundant as %w is actually
"all alphanumerics," but I've included it for now to match the env_var
entry. We should really remove it from both.
Reported by: "aribi" on the forums via allanjude@
MFC after: 1 week
The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of BSD-2-Clause.
Discussed with: pfg
MFC After: 3 days
Sponsored by: Netflix
If a file is specified in loader_conf_files that ends in '.lua', lualoader
will now load and execute that file. These may be used in place of a
traditional loader.conf to use more complicated logic, where some values
may be set based on others or based on the environment that the C bits has
left us with.
Lua scripts are run in a limited environment. In particular, it does not get
access to any modules or, in-fact, anything except environment variable.
A config.buildenv hook has been added so that a local module can add
whatever it may need to to the environment.
When a global var is set in the lua script, it does not immediately alter
the loader environment. Instead, the script's environment is initially
empty and processed only if the whole script executes successfully.
Effectively, a lua configuration file either takes effect or it does not,
an error will not leave it in a half-baked state.
Reviewed by: bcr (manpages), imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28450
To make auditing and debugging easier, export foo_load=XXX foo_name=yyy
etc to the loader env that we export to the kernel.
Original by: dhw
Sponsored by: Netflix
Discussed with: kevans
Differential Revsion: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38466
According to the Lua 5.4 manual section 6.4.1 ("Patterns"), the interaction
between ranges and classes is not defined and hyphens must be specified at
either the beginning or the end of a set if they are not escaped.
Move all such occurrences to the beginning.
Reported-by: _parv (twitter)
MFC-after: 3 days
lualoader was previously not processing \ as escapes; this commit fixes
that and does better error checking on the value as well.
Additionally, loader.conf had some odd restrictions on values that make
little sense. Previously, lines like:
kernel=foo
Would simply be discarded with a malformed line complaint you might not
see unless you disable beastie.
lualoader tries to process these as well as it can and manipulates the
environment, while forthloader did minimal processing and constructed a
`set` command to do the heavy lifting instead. The lua approach was
re-envisioned from building a `set` command so that we can appropriately
reset the environment when, for example, boot environments change.
Lift the previous restrictions to allow unquoted values on the right hand
side of an expression. Note that an unquoted value is effectively:
[A-Za-z0-9-][A-Za-z0-9-_.]*
This commit also stops trying to weirdly limit what it can handle in a
quoted value. Previously it only allowed spaces, alphanumeric, and
punctuation, which is kind of weird. Change it here to grab as much as it
can between two sets of quotes, then let processEnvVar() do the needful and
complain if it finds something malformed looking.
My extremely sophisticated test suite is as follows:
<<EOF
X_01_simple_string="simple"
X_02_escaped_string="s\imple"
X_03_unquoted_val=3
X_04_unquoted_strval=simple_test
X_05_subval="${X_03_unquoted_val}"
X_06_escaped_subval="\${X_03_unquoted_val}"
X_07_embedded="truth${X_03_unquoted_val}"
X_08_escaped_embedded="truth\${X_03_unquoted_val}"
X_09_unknown="${unknown_val}"
X_10_unknown_embedded="truth${unknown_val}"
X_11_crunchy="crunch$unknown_val crunch"
X_12_crunchy="crunch${unknown_val}crunch"
Y_01_badquote="te"lol"
Y_02_eolesc="lol\"
Y_02_noteolesc="lol\\"
Y_03_eolvar="lol$"
Y_03_noteolvar="lol\$"
Y_04_badvar="lol${"
exec="echo Done!"
EOF
Future work may provide a stub loader module in userland so that we can
formally test the loader scripts rather than sketchy setups like the above
in conjunction with the lua-* tools in ^/tools/boot.
loader_conf_dirs is the supporting mechanism for the included
/boot/loader.conf.d directory. When lualoader finishes processing all of
the loader_conf_files it finds after walking /boot/defaults/loader.conf,
it will now check any and all loader_conf_dirs and process files ending
in ".conf" as if they were a loader.conf.
Note that loader_conf_files may be specified in a loader.conf.d config
file, but loader_conf_dirs may *not*. It will only be processed as specified
in /boot/defaults/loader.conf and any loader_conf_files that were loaded
from there.
Reviewed by: allanjude, freqlabs, rpokala, tsoome
Includes suggestion from: imp
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25608
This effectively dumps everything lualoader knows about to the console using
the libsa pager; that particular lua interface was added in r368591.
A pager stub implementation has been added that just dumps the output as-is
as a compat shim for older loader binaries that do not have lpager. This
stub should be moved into a more appropriate .lua file if we add anything
else that needs the pager.
Specifically, we have:
- enable-module
- disable-module
- toggle-module
These can be used to add/remove modules to be loaded or force modules to be
loaded in spite of modules_blacklist. In the typical case, a user is
expected to use them to recover an issue happening due to a module directive
they've added to their loader.conf or because they discover that they've
under-specified what to load.
MFC after: 1 week
bootonce feature is temporary, one time boot, activated by
"bectl activate -t BE", "bectl activate -T BE" will reset the bootonce flag.
By default, the bootonce setting is reset on attempt to boot and the next
boot will use previously active BE.
By setting zfs_bootonce_activate="YES" in rc.conf, the bootonce BE will
be set permanently active.
bootonce dataset name is recorded in boot pool labels, bootenv area.
in case of nextboot, the nextboot_enable boolean variable is recorded in
freebsd:nvstore nvlist, also stored in boot pool label bootenv area.
On boot, the loader will process /boot/nextboot.conf if nextboot_enable
is "YES", and will set nextboot_enable to "NO", preventing /boot/nextboot.conf
processing on next boot.
bootonce and nextboot features are usable in both UEFI and BIOS boot.
To use bootonce/nextboot features, the boot loader needs to be updated on disk;
if loader.efi is stored on ESP, then ESP needs to be updated and
for BIOS boot, stage2 (zfsboot or gptzfsboot) needs to be updated
(gpart or other tools).
At this time, only lua loader is updated.
Sponsored by: Netflix, Klara Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25512
The previous interface was pretty bad, and required the caller to get some
implementation details correct that it really shouldn't need to (e.g.
loader_conf_files handling) and pass in an empty table for it to use.
The new and much improved interface, readConf, is much less of a hack;
hiding these implementation details and just doing the right thing.
config.lua will now use it to process /boot/defaults/loader.conf and the
subsequent loader_conf_files from there, and read-conf will also use it.
This improvement submitted by Olivier (cited below), loader_conf_files
handling from the original patch was changed to just clobber it before
processing and not bother restoring it after the fact following r360505
where it's now guaranteed to evade the loader environment.
PR: 244640
Submitted by: Olivier Certner (olivier freebsd free fr>
This new table should be used for transient values that don't need to end up
in the loader environment. Generally, these will be things that are internal
details that really aren't needed or interesting outside of the config
module (e.g. if we changed how ${module}_* directives work, they might use
this instead).
To start, populate it with loader_conf_files. Any specific value of
loader_conf_files isn't all that interesting; if we're going to export it,
we should really instead export a loader_conf_files that indicates all of
the configuration files we processed. This will be used to reduce
bookkeeping overhead in a future commit that cleans up readConfFiles.
In the process, change it slightly: readConfFiles will take a string like
loader_conf_files in addition to the loaded_files table that it normally
takes. This is to facilitate the addition of a read-conf CLI command, which
will just pass in the single file to read and an empty table.
MFC after: 3 days
We don't actually need to fetch loader_conf_files as much as we do; we've
already fetched it once at the beginning, we only really need to fetch it
again after each file we've processed. If it changes, then we can stash that
off into our local prefiles.
While here, drop a note about the recursion so that I stop trying to
change it. It may very well make redundant some of the work we're doing, but
that's OK.
MFC after: 3 days
This hook can be useful, for example to run a local function to choose
different modules to load when a user has picked a different kernel
from the menu.
Reviewed by: kevans
Approved by: mav (mentor)
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24115
This may be used for the local module to hook in and load any additional
modules that it wants, since it can't modify the modules table internal to
config. We may consider adding API to do so at a later time, but I suspect
it will be more complicated to use with little return.
status is captured but ignored for the purpose of loading the hook. status
will be false if *any* module failed to load, but we typically don't let
that halt the boot so there's no reason to let it halt hooks. Some vendors
or setups may have expected fails that would be actively thwarted by
checking it.
We may, at a later date, consider adding an API for letting non-config
modules check which modules have successfully (or not) loaded in case an
unexpected failure *should* halt whatever they are doing.
MFC after: 3 days
If module_blacklist isn't specified, we have an empty blacklist; effectively
the same as if module_blacklist="" were specified in loader.conf(5).
This was reported when switching to a BE that predated the module_blacklist
introduction, but the problem is valid all the same and likely to be tripped
over in other scenarios.
Reported by: bwidawsk
MFC after: 3 days
Some fixes:
- Maintain historical behavior more accurately w.r.t verbose_loading;
verbose_loading strictly prints "${module_name...}" and later "failed!"
or "ok" based on load success
- With or without verbose_loading, dump command_errbuf on load failure.
This usually happens prior to ok/failed if we're verbose_loading
Reviewed by: imp
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17694
This is a step in the process of easing migration into the new world order
of DRM drivers. Strongly encourage users towards loading DRM modules via
rc.conf(5) instead of loader.conf(5) by failing the load from loader(8).
Users so inclined may wipe out the blacklist via module_blacklist="" in
loader.conf(5), and it is expected that these modules will eventually be
removed from the blacklist. They may still be loaded as dependencies of
other modules or explicitly via the loader prompt, but this should not be a
major problem.
Approved by: re (rgrimes)
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16914
Earlier changes setup a config.module_path variable that was populated upon
reading of loader.conf(5) and used for restoring module_path to pristine
condition if multiple kernels are attempted. This broke the ability to
override module_path at the loader prompt in case of emergency.
Approved by: re (rgrimes)
While loader.conf(5) suggests that all values should be quoted, reality is
that this was never strictly enforced and it is used. We already make some
concession to this in number values, which aren't strictly quoted either.
The compromise here is that multi-word values must be quoted. This lets
things like `foo_load=YES` work, while denying more complex expressions on
the right hand side. This likely catches the vast majority of current usage.
A bit of a kludge is needed to accomplish this since Lua regex doesn't
support branching. I had considered splitting up expressions and generating
the right-hand side of the expressions completely in config.parse, but
deemed this too large of an overhaul to take given the current timing. This
should be re-worked shortly after the thaw.
Reported by: royger
lualoader was not respecting the 'xen_kernel' environment variable, which
hints to the interpreter that it should load a Xen kernel prior to loading
any other kernel that might be specified. If a Xen kernel is specified and
we fail to load it, we should not proceed to boot.
Reported by: royger
Tested by: royger
This includes some light rework to simplify the line parsing, as well. If
we hit a line match, we'll always either use the line and move on to the
next line, or we'll spew out malformed line errors.
We had multiple spots to output the error and set the status based on
whether we had a non-nil first capture group or failed EOL validation, but
it was always the same error. Light rework entails a small label jump to
skip error handling and elimination of 'found' local.
A couple of issues addressed:
1.) Modules with - in the name were not recognized as modules
2.) The module regex was repeated for each place a module name may appear
3.) The 'strip leading space' bits were repeated for each expression
4.) The trailing 'comment validation' stuff was repeated every expression
#4 still has some more work to be done. exec lines, for instance, don't
capture a 'value' -- there's only one capture pattern. This throws off the
'c' value that we match, so the trailing bits aren't *actually* being
validated. This isn't a new issue, though, so a future comit will address
this.
We support both of the following cases of substitution:
bar="y"
foo="${bar}"
foo="$bar"
The latter substitution syntax is, of course, not recommended- all
punctuation must be considered potential variable names, and we do not go
through the effort of searching the different combinations of, for instance,
"$x.y.z" to determine if the variable is $x, $x.y, or $x.y.z.
This is not officially documented as supported, but it has worked in
forthloader for what is most likely a long time as `evaluate` is used to
process the right hand side of the assignment.
loader.conf(5) documents loader_conf_files to mean "additional configuration
files to be processed right after the present file." However, lualoader
ignored loader_conf_files after processing /boot/defaults/loader.conf.
Rewrite these bits to process loader_conf_files after each loaded file.
This will not be executed on reload, though later work could allow for that.
It's intended/expected that later work won't generally need to happen on
every config load, just once (for, e.g., menu initialization) or just when
config is reloaded but not upon the initial load.
- No need for a 'goto' when our entire loop body is then wrapped in a
conditional.
- No need to leave commented out prints laying around
- If an expression is clearly going to be either nil or an expression that
isn't likely to be a boolean, we might as well use `or` to specify a
default value for the expression. e.g. `loader.getenv(...) or "no"`
The previous iteration of this assumed that {module}_load was set. In the
old world order of default loader.conf(5), this was probably a safe
assumption given that we had almost every module explicitly not-loaded in
it.
In the new world order, this is no longer the case, so one could delete a
_load line inadvertently while leaving a _name, _type, _flags, _before,
_after, or _error. This would have caused a confusing Lua error and borked
module loading.
This pertains exclusively to the set/restore functionality that we offer,
where any changes made by loader.conf previously will be effectively removed
upon reload of the configuration. We don't currently have a need to export
these, so don't bother.
See: comments in the hook module about intended usage, as well as the
introduced use for config.reloaded.
Use the newly introduced hook module to define a "config.reloaded" hook.
This is currently used to register core's clearKernelCache as a reload hook
to avoid a circular dependency and fix this functionality- it didn't
actually work out, and it isn't immediately obvious how it slipped into src.
Other hook types will be introduced into the core lualoader as useful hook
points are identified.
