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153 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mark Johnston bd92e6b6f5 Refactor some of the MI kernel dump code in preparation for netdump.
- Add clear_dumper() to complement set_dumper().
- Drain netdump's preallocated mbuf pool when clearing the dumper.
- Don't do bounds checking for dumpers with mediasize 0.
- Add dumper callbacks for initialization for writing out headers.

Reviewed by:	sbruno
MFC after:	1 month
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15252
2018-05-06 00:22:38 +00:00
Brooks Davis 6469bdcdb6 Move most of the contents of opt_compat.h to opt_global.h.
opt_compat.h is mentioned in nearly 180 files. In-progress network
driver compabibility improvements may add over 100 more so this is
closer to "just about everywhere" than "only some files" per the
guidance in sys/conf/options.

Keep COMPAT_LINUX32 in opt_compat.h as it is confined to a subset of
sys/compat/linux/*.c.  A fake _COMPAT_LINUX option ensure opt_compat.h
is created on all architectures.

Move COMPAT_LINUXKPI to opt_dontuse.h as it is only used to control the
set of compiled files.

Reviewed by:	kib, cem, jhb, jtl
Sponsored by:	DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14941
2018-04-06 17:35:35 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni 3728855a0f sys/geom: adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
2017-11-27 15:17:37 +00:00
Mark Johnston 64a16434d8 Add support for compressed kernel dumps.
When using a kernel built with the GZIO config option, dumpon -z can be
used to configure gzip compression using the in-kernel copy of zlib.
This is useful on systems with large amounts of RAM, which require a
correspondingly large dump device. Recovery of compressed dumps is also
faster since fewer bytes need to be copied from the dump device.

Because we have no way of knowing the final size of a compressed dump
until it is written, the kernel will always attempt to dump when
compression is configured, regardless of the dump device size. If the
dump is aborted because we run out of space, an error is reported on
the console.

savecore(8) is modified to handle compressed dumps and save them to
vmcore.<index>.gz, as it does when given the -z option.

A new rc.conf variable, dumpon_flags, is added. Its value is added to
the boot-time dumpon(8) invocation that occurs when a dump device is
configured in rc.conf.

Reviewed by:	cem (earlier version)
Discussed with:	def, rgrimes
Relnotes:	yes
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11723
2017-10-25 00:51:00 +00:00
Warner Losh 36d6e01474 Eliminate useless adjustments of aliased device.
No need to set any fields in the cloned device. devfs uses symlinks,
so the adev entries returned won't be presented to the drivers. Since
we don't save copies, nothing else will see them. This code came from
the old compat code, and it appears to be obsolete or never needed.

Submitted by: kib@
Differential Review: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11919
2017-08-07 22:42:46 +00:00
Warner Losh c624eb2598 Add aliasing concept to geom.
Add an alias name list to geoms. Use them in geom_dev to create
aliases. Previously, geom_dev would create an device node for the name
of the geom. Now, additional nodes are created pointing back to the
primary node with make_dev_alias_p. Aliases must be in place on the
geom before any tasting occurs.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11873
2017-08-07 21:12:28 +00:00
Alexander Motin 4d5832bc12 When chunking large DIOCGDELETE, do it on stripe edge.
MFC after:	2 weeks
2017-03-08 12:18:58 +00:00
Konrad Witaszczyk 480f31c214 Add support for encrypted kernel crash dumps.
Changes include modifications in kernel crash dump routines, dumpon(8) and
savecore(8). A new tool called decryptcore(8) was added.

A new DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was added to send a kernel crash dump
configuration in the diocskerneldump_arg structure to the kernel.
The old DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was renamed to DIOCSKERNELDUMP_FREEBSD11 for
backward ABI compatibility.

dumpon(8) generates an one-time random symmetric key and encrypts it using
an RSA public key in capability mode. Currently only AES-256-CBC is supported
but EKCD was designed to implement support for other algorithms in the future.
The public key is chosen using the -k flag. The dumpon rc(8) script can do this
automatically during startup using the dumppubkey rc.conf(5) variable.  Once the
keys are calculated dumpon sends them to the kernel via DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O
control.

When the kernel receives the DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control it generates a random
IV and sets up the key schedule for the specified algorithm. Each time the
kernel tries to write a crash dump to the dump device, the IV is replaced by
a SHA-256 hash of the previous value. This is intended to make a possible
differential cryptanalysis harder since it is possible to write multiple crash
dumps without reboot by repeating the following commands:
# sysctl debug.kdb.enter=1
db> call doadump(0)
db> continue
# savecore

A kernel dump key consists of an algorithm identifier, an IV and an encrypted
symmetric key. The kernel dump key size is included in a kernel dump header.
The size is an unsigned 32-bit integer and it is aligned to a block size.
The header structure has 512 bytes to match the block size so it was required to
make a panic string 4 bytes shorter to add a new field to the header structure.
If the kernel dump key size in the header is nonzero it is assumed that the
kernel dump key is placed after the first header on the dump device and the core
dump is encrypted.

Separate functions were implemented to write the kernel dump header and the
kernel dump key as they need to be unencrypted. The dump_write function encrypts
data if the kernel was compiled with the EKCD option. Encrypted kernel textdumps
are not supported due to the way they are constructed which makes it impossible
to use the CBC mode for encryption. It should be also noted that textdumps don't
contain sensitive data by design as a user decides what information should be
dumped.

savecore(8) writes the kernel dump key to a key.# file if its size in the header
is nonzero. # is the number of the current core dump.

decryptcore(8) decrypts the core dump using a private RSA key and the kernel
dump key. This is performed by a child process in capability mode.
If the decryption was not successful the parent process removes a partially
decrypted core dump.

Description on how to encrypt crash dumps was added to the decryptcore(8),
dumpon(8), rc.conf(5) and savecore(8) manual pages.

EKCD was tested on amd64 using bhyve and i386, mipsel and sparc64 using QEMU.
The feature still has to be tested on arm and arm64 as it wasn't possible to run
FreeBSD due to the problems with QEMU emulation and lack of hardware.

Designed by:	def, pjd
Reviewed by:	cem, oshogbo, pjd
Partial review:	delphij, emaste, jhb, kib
Approved by:	pjd (mentor)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4712
2016-12-10 16:20:39 +00:00
Conrad Meyer 8532d381a9 Add BUF_TRACKING and FULL_BUF_TRACKING buffer debugging
Upstream the BUF_TRACKING and FULL_BUF_TRACKING buffer debugging code.
This can be handy in tracking down what code touched hung bios and bufs
last. The full history is especially useful, but adds enough bloat that
it shouldn't be enabled in release builds.

Function names (or arbitrary string constants) are tracked in a
fixed-size ring in bufs. Bios gain a pointer to the upper buf for
tracking. SCSI CCBs gain a pointer to the upper bio for tracking.

Reviewed by:	markj
Sponsored by:	Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8366
2016-10-31 23:09:52 +00:00
Alan Somers 151746b244 Avoid issuing spa config updates for physical path when not necessary
ZFS's configuration needs to be updated whenever the physical path for a
device changes, but not when a new device is introduced. This is because new
devices necessarily cause config updates, but only if they are actually
accepted into the pool.

sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_geom.c
	Split vdev_geom_set_physpath out of vdev_geom_attrchanged.  When
	setting the vdev's physical path, only request a config update if
	the physical path has changed.  Don't request it when opening a
	device for the first time, because the config sync will happen
	anyway upstack.

sys/geom/geom_dev.c
	Split g_dev_set_physpath and g_dev_set_media out of
	g_dev_attrchanged

Submitted by:	will, asomers
MFC after:	4 weeks
Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic Corp
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6428
2016-05-27 22:32:44 +00:00
Kenneth D. Merry 9a6844d55f Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives.
This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the
Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to
the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders.

This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and
through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8).

This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives.
(There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if
anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.)

Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA
and ATA passthrough over SCSI.

Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions
feature set.  You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various
idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states.

Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on
changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity.  In order to
avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on
the struct bio changes can be merged.  For example, the camcontrol(8)
changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe
changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it.

Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual
SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports
ZBC to ZAC translation.  I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT
layer, so any testing help would be appreciated.  These changes have been
tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA
controllers.  Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I
suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support
them.

Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions.

sbin/camcontrol/Makefile:
	Add epc.c and zone.c.

sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8:
	Document the zone and epc subcommands.

sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c:
	Add the zone and epc subcommands.

	Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd().  Make sure to
	set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA
	flags as appropriate for ATA commands.

	Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI
	sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O
	requests.

sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h:
	Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype

	Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc().

sbin/camcontrol/epc.c:
	Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features.  This includes
	support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12
	specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016).

	The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode
	immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will
	automatically enter progressively lower power states after various
	idle times.

sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c:
	Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd()
	arguments.

sbin/camcontrol/zone.c:
	Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives
	via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA
	Command Set (ZAC).

	These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally
	identical.  The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA
	differences.  (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for
	example.)

	This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and
	ZAC specs.

sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c:
	Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string().

	Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log().

	Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building
	functions.  These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation.

sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h:
	Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and
	ata_zac_mgmt_in().

sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c:
	Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices.

	Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone
	support.

	Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large
	blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register
	functions.

	Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters.

	Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands:
	DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP,
	DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c:
	Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands.

	Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices.

	Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over
	SCSI.  This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it
	can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA
	PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the
	registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016).

	Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of
	scsi_ata_pass_16().

	Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading
	ATA logs via SCSI.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h:
	Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB.  Add extended and
	variable CDB opcodes.

	Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page.

	Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor.

	Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass().

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c:
	Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices.

	Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA
	devices.

	Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and
	parameters.

	The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC
	devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT)
	layer.  Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10
	SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands
	sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command.  The da(4) driver will
	prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance
	reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC
	command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet.
	As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested.

	Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands:
	DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP,
	DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS.

	Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions.

	Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB
	building functions.  Note that these have return values, unlike
	almost all other CCB building functions in CAM.  The reason is
	that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination
	of input parameters.  The primary failure case is if the user
	wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage.  NCQ
	requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH
	command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h:
	Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes.

	Add SCSI Report Zones data structures.

	Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and
	scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes.

sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c:
	Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver.

	ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count
	register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands.  This is okay for
	read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in
	those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack.

	But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that
	byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive.

	In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the
	sector count register.  We need it in both the standard
	and NCQ / FPDMA cases.

sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c:
	Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class.

sys/geom/geom.h:
	Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype.

sys/geom/geom_dev.c:
	Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to
	disks.

sys/geom/geom_disk.c:
	Add support for BIO_ZONE commands.

sys/geom/geom_disk.h:
	Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given
	GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands.

sys/geom/geom_io.c:
	Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of
	BIO_ZONE commands.

	Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands.

	Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands.

sys/geom/geom_subr.c:
	Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands.

sys/kern/subr_devstat.c:
	Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands.  Note that the
	number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match
	what is received from the harware.  This is because we're
	necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers,
	which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up
	the stack.  The structure sizes it uses are slightly different
	than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes.

sys/sys/ata.h:
	Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC
	command support.

sys/sys/bio.h:
	Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration.  This will
	yield more space for additional commands in the future.  After
	change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible.
	Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask
	in the future.

sys/sys/disk.h:
	Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl.

sys/sys/disk_zone.h:
	Add a new API for managing zoned disks.  This is very close to
	the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native
	byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA)
	byte arrays.

	This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC
	and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer
	to include SCSI or ATA headers.  We also use one set of headers
	for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers.

sys/sys/param.h:
	Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion
	of SMR support.

usr.sbin/Makefile:
	Add the zonectl utility.

usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c
	Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output.

usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile:
	Add zonectl makefile.

usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8
	zonectl(8) man page.

usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c
	The zonectl(8) utility.  This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned
	disks via the disk_zone.h API.  You can report zones, reset write
	pointers, get parameters, etc.

Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147
Reviewed by:	wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
Pedro F. Giffuni e8d5712284 sys/geom: spelling fixes in comments.
No functional change.
2016-04-29 20:56:58 +00:00
Steven Hartland 86787e8d97 Fix early kernel dump via dumpdev env
Setting the dumpdev via env e.g. loader.conf provides the ability to
configure the kernel dump device during early boot. When using this
g_io_getattr was returning EPERM due to cp->acr == 0.

Fix this by calling g_access to ensure we're a read consumer prior
to calling g_dev_setdumpdev.

MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	Multiplay
2015-11-17 20:55:50 +00:00
Alexander Motin 4a3760bae6 Remove compatibility shims for legacy ATA device names.
We got new ATA stack in FreeBSD 8.x, switched to it at 9.x, completely
removed old stack at 10.x, so at 11.x it is time to remove compat shims.
2015-10-11 13:01:51 +00:00
Conrad Meyer b4d7290796 geom_dev: Use kenv 'dumpdev' in the same way as rc/etc.d/dumpon
Skip a /dev/ prefix, if one is present, when checking for matching
device names for dump.

Suggested by:	avg
Reviewed by:	markj
Sponsored by:	EMC / Isilon Storage Division
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3725
2015-09-23 21:08:52 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala 72800098bf Fix panic triggered by code like this:
open("/dev/md0", O_EXEC);

Discussed with:	kib@, mav@
MFC after:	1 month
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3051
2015-08-04 10:40:08 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala d6cc35b287 Fix panic that would happen on forcibly unmounting devfs (note that
as it is now, devfs ignores MNT_FORCE anyway, so it needs to be modified
to trigger the panic) with consumers still opened.

Note that this still results in a leak of r/w/e counters.  It seems
to be harmless, though.  If anyone knows a better way to approach
this - please tell.

Discussed with:	kib@, mav@
MFC after:	1 month
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3050
2015-08-03 16:35:18 +00:00
Alexander Motin 0ada3afc25 Remove sleeps from geom_up thread on device destruction.
MFC after:	3 days.
2015-04-09 13:09:05 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala 01de1a0650 Add devd(8) notifications for creation and destruction of GEOM devices.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1211
MFC after:	1 month
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2015-01-14 11:15:57 +00:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek 5ebb15b942 Add missing privilege check when setting the dump device. Before that change it
was possible for a regular user to setup the dump device if he had write access
to the given device. In theory it is a security issue as user might get access
to kernel's memory after provoking kernel crash, but in practise it is not
recommended to give regular users direct access to storage devices.

Rework the code so that we do privileges check within the set_dumper() function
to avoid similar problems in the future.

Discussed with:	secteam
2014-11-11 04:48:09 +00:00
Alexander Motin c3e7ba3e6d Add to CTL support for logical block provisioning threshold notifications.
For ZVOL-backed LUNs this allows to inform initiators if storage's used or
available spaces get above/below the configured thresholds.

MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
2014-11-06 00:48:36 +00:00
Davide Italiano 2be111bf7d Follow up to r225617. In order to maximize the re-usability of kernel code
in userland rename in-kernel getenv()/setenv() to kern_setenv()/kern_getenv().
This fixes a namespace collision with libc symbols.

Submitted by:   kmacy
Tested by:      make universe
2014-10-16 18:04:43 +00:00
Andrey V. Elsukov 0478dc0c16 Add an ability to set dumpdev via loader(8) tunable.
MFC after:	3 weeks
2014-10-08 12:18:16 +00:00
Hiroki Sato d17183901f Fix a bug in r272297 which prevented dumpdev from setting.
!u is not equivalent to (u != 0).
2014-10-03 04:13:25 +00:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek 227f68edbb Be prepared that set_dumper() might fail even when resetting it or prefix
the call with (void) to document that we intentionally ignore the return
value - no way to handle an error in case of device disappearing.
2014-09-30 12:00:50 +00:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek 7f5b50719b Style fixes. 2014-09-30 11:51:32 +00:00
Scott Long 274919e965 Deal explicitly with possible failures of make_dev_alias_p() in GEOM.
Submitted by:   Mariusz Zaborski <oshogbo@FreeBSD.org>
MFC after:      3 days
2014-08-18 19:27:47 +00:00
Alexander Motin 2634da8cd5 Fix bug introduced at r256607. We have to recalculate bp_resid here since
sizes of original and completed requests may differ due to end of media.

Bisected by:	pho
2013-12-12 08:23:28 +00:00
Alexander Motin 40ea77a036 Merge GEOM direct dispatch changes from the projects/camlock branch.
When safety requirements are met, it allows to avoid passing I/O requests
to GEOM g_up/g_down thread, executing them directly in the caller context.
That allows to avoid CPU bottlenecks in g_up/g_down threads, plus avoid
several context switches per I/O.

The defined now safety requirements are:
 - caller should not hold any locks and should be reenterable;
 - callee should not depend on GEOM dual-threaded concurency semantics;
 - on the way down, if request is unmapped while callee doesn't support it,
   the context should be sleepable;
 - kernel thread stack usage should be below 50%.

To keep compatibility with GEOM classes not meeting above requirements
new provider and consumer flags added:
 - G_CF_DIRECT_SEND -- consumer code meets caller requirements (request);
 - G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE -- consumer code meets callee requirements (done);
 - G_PF_DIRECT_SEND -- provider code meets caller requirements (done);
 - G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE -- provider code meets callee requirements (request).
Capable GEOM class can set them, allowing direct dispatch in cases where
it is safe.  If any of requirements are not met, request is queued to
g_up or g_down thread same as before.

Such GEOM classes were reviewed and updated to support direct dispatch:
CONCAT, DEV, DISK, GATE, MD, MIRROR, MULTIPATH, NOP, PART, RAID, STRIPE,
VFS, ZERO, ZFS::VDEV, ZFS::ZVOL, all classes based on g_slice KPI (LABEL,
MAP, FLASHMAP, etc).

To declare direct completion capability disk(9) KPI got new flag equivalent
to G_PF_DIRECT_SEND -- DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION.  da(4) and ada(4) disk
drivers got it set now thanks to earlier CAM locking work.

This change more then twice increases peak block storage performance on
systems with manu CPUs, together with earlier CAM locking changes reaching
more then 1 million IOPS (512 byte raw reads from 16 SATA SSDs on 4 HBAs to
256 user-level threads).

Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
MFC after:	2 months
2013-10-22 08:22:19 +00:00
Alexander Motin 21d0712c33 MFprojects/camlock r256371:
Fix passing uninitialized bio_resid argument to g_trace().
2013-10-16 09:21:40 +00:00
Kenneth D. Merry ce625ec719 Change the way that unmapped I/O capability is advertised.
The previous method was to set the D_UNMAPPED_IO flag in the cdevsw
for the driver.  The problem with this is that in many cases (e.g.
sa(4)) there may be some instances of the driver that can handle
unmapped I/O and some that can't.  The isp(4) driver can handle
unmapped I/O, but the esp(4) driver currently cannot.  The cdevsw
is shared among all driver instances.

So instead of setting a flag on the cdevsw, set a flag on the cdev.
This allows drivers to indicate support for unmapped I/O on a
per-instance basis.

sys/conf.h:	Remove the D_UNMAPPED_IO cdevsw flag and replace it
		with an SI_UNMAPPED cdev flag.

kern_physio.c:	Look at the cdev SI_UNMAPPED flag to determine
		whether or not a particular driver can handle
		unmapped I/O.

geom_dev.c:	Set the SI_UNMAPPED flag for all GEOM cdevs.
		Since GEOM will create a temporary mapping when
		needed, setting SI_UNMAPPED unconditionally will
		work.

		Remove the D_UNMAPPED_IO flag.

nvme_ns.c:	Set the SI_UNMAPPED flag on cdevs created here
		if NVME_UNMAPPED_BIO_SUPPORT is enabled.

vfs_aio.c:	In aio_qphysio(), check the SI_UNMAPPED flag on a
		cdev instead of the D_UNMAPPED_IO flag on the cdevsw.

sys/param.h:	Bump __FreeBSD_version to 1000045 for the switch from
		setting the D_UNMAPPED_IO flag in the cdevsw to setting
		SI_UNMAPPED in the cdev.

Reviewed by:	kib, jimharris
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic
2013-08-15 22:52:39 +00:00
Steven Hartland 6f926c0b82 Added a sysctl (kern.geom.dev.delete_max_sectors) to control the maximum
size of a delete request sent to the providing device performed by g_dev_ioctl.

This allows the kernel and apps via ioctl e.g. newfs -E to request large LBA
deletes which siginificantly improves performance.

Previously this was hard coded to 65536 sectors, the new default is 262144
which doubles the throughput of deletes on commonly available SSD's.

In tests on a Intel 520 120GB FW: 400i disk it improved the delete throughput
from 1.6GB/s to over 2.6GB/s on a full disk delete such as that done via
newfs -E

For some SSD's where delete time is pretty much constant, no matter what
the request, setting this to 0 will provide significantly better throughput
e.g. Samsung 840 240GB FW DXT07B0Q @ 262144 = 79G/s, @ 0 = 2259G/s

Reviewed by:	mav
Approved by:	pjd (mentor)
MFC after:	2 weeks
2013-04-26 15:43:24 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala 16fac6c92a Make it possible to submit FLUSH bios through geom_dev strategy. This
is required for CTL to work with device-backed LUNs.

Reviewed by:	mav
2013-04-06 10:32:06 +00:00
Alexander Kabaev 31932fae1e Do not pass unmapped buffers to drivers that cannot handle them
In physio, check if device can handle unmapped IO and pass an
appropriately mapped buffer to the driver strategy routine. The
only driver in the tree that can handle unmapped buffers is one
exposed by GEOM, so mark it as such with the new flag in the
driver cdevsw structure.

This fixes insta-panics on hosts, running dconschat, as /dev/fwmem
is an example of the driver that makes use of physio routine, but
bypasses the g_down thread, where the buffer gets mapped normally.

Discussed with: kib (earlier version)
2013-03-26 01:17:06 +00:00
Alexander Motin 3c330aff3f Fix long known deadlock between geom dev destruction and d_close() call.
Use destroy_dev_sched_cb() to not wait for device destruction while holding
GEOM topology lock (that actually caused deadlock).  Use request counting
protected by mutex to properly wait for outstanding requests completion in
cases of device closing and geom destruction.  Unlike r227009, this code
does not block taskqueue thread for indefinite time, waiting for completion.
2013-03-24 10:14:25 +00:00
Jaakko Heinonen 02c62349c9 - Don't pass geom and provider names as format strings.
- Add __printflike() attributes.
- Remove an extra argument for the g_new_geomf() call in swapongeom_ev().

Reviewed by:	pjd
2012-11-20 12:32:18 +00:00
Alfred Perlstein bad7e7f3dd Provide a device name in the sysctl tree for programs to query the
state of crashdump target devices.

This will be used to add a "-l" (ell) flag to dumpon(8) to list the
currently configured dumpdev.

Reviewed by:	phk
2012-11-01 17:01:05 +00:00
Ed Schouten 24d1105dde Remove unneeded G_PF_CANDELETE flag.
This flag is only used by GEOM so it can be propagated to the character
device's SI_CANDELETE. Unfortunately, SI_CANDELETE seems to do nothing.
2012-08-28 19:28:31 +00:00
Alexander Motin 3631c6382f Implement media change notification for DA and CD removable media devices.
It includes three parts:
 1) Modifications to CAM to detect media media changes and report them to
disk(9) layer. For modern SATA (and potentially UAS) devices it utilizes
Asynchronous Notification mechanism to receive events from hardware.
Active polling with TEST UNIT READY commands with 3 seconds period is used
for incapable hardware. After that both CD and DA drivers work the same way,
detecting two conditions: "NOT READY: Medium not present" after medium was
detected previously, and "UNIT ATTENTION: Not ready to ready change, medium
may have changed". First one reported to disk(9) as media removal, second
as media insert/change. To reliably receive second event new
AC_UNIT_ATTENTION async added to make UAs broadcasted to all periphs by
generic error handling code in cam_periph_error().
 2) Modifications to GEOM core to handle media remove and change events.
Media removal handled by spoiling all consumers attached to the provider.
Media change event also schedules provider retaste after spoiling to probe
new media. New flag G_CF_ORPHAN was added to consumers to reflect that
consumer is in process of destruction. It allows retaste to create new
geom instance of the same class, while previous one is still dying.
 3) Modifications to some GEOM classes: DEV -- to report media change
events to devd; VFS -- to handle spoiling same as orphan to prevent
accessing replaced media. PART class already handles spoiling alike to
orphan.

Reviewed by:	silence on geom@ and scsi@
Tested by:	avg
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc. / PC-BSD
MFC after:	2 months
2012-07-29 11:51:48 +00:00
Edward Tomasz Napierala aaaf515fde Fix typo in the comment. 2012-07-06 15:46:38 +00:00
Alexander Motin 107c1508fa Temporary revert r227009 to fix freeze on UP systems without PREEMPTION.
Before r215687, if some withered geom or provider could not be destroyed,
g_event thread went to sleep for 0.1s before retrying. After that change
it is just restarting immediately. r227009 made orphaned (withered) provider
to not detach immediately, but only after context switch. That made loop
inside g_event thread infinite on UP systems without PREEMPTION.

To address original problem with possible dead lock addressed by r227009
we have to fix r215687 change first, that needs some time to think and test.
2011-11-14 19:32:05 +00:00
Alexander Motin 755d1ea5b5 Make orphan() method in geom_dev asynchronous using destroy_dev_sched_cb()
instead of destroy_dev(). It moves device destruction waiting out of the
topology lock and so fixes dead lock between orphanization and closing.
Real provider and geom destruction called from swi context after device
destroyed as callback of the destroy_dev_sched_cb().
2011-11-01 23:12:22 +00:00
Justin T. Gibbs 416494d7c9 Plumb device physical path reporting from CAM devices, through GEOM and
DEVFS, and make it accessible via the diskinfo utility.

Extend GEOM's generic attribute query mechanism into generic disk consumers.
sys/geom/geom_disk.c:
sys/geom/geom_disk.h:
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c:
sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c:
	- Allow disk providers to implement a new method which can override
	  the default BIO_GETATTR response, d_getattr(struct bio *).  This
	  function returns -1 if not handled, otherwise it returns 0 or an
	  errno to be passed to g_io_deliver().

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c:
sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c:
	- Don't copy the serial number to dp->d_ident anymore, as the CAM XPT
	  is now responsible for returning this information via
	  d_getattr()->(a)dagetattr()->xpt_getatr().

sys/geom/geom_dev.c:
	- Implement a new ioctl, DIOCGPHYSPATH, which returns the GEOM
	  attribute "GEOM::physpath", if possible.  If the attribute request
	  returns a zero-length string, ENOENT is returned.

usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c:
	- If the DIOCGPHYSPATH ioctl is successful, report physical path
	  data when diskinfo is executed with the '-v' option.

Submitted by:	will
Reviewed by:	gibbs
Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic Corporation

Add generic attribute change notification support to GEOM.

sys/sys/geom/geom.h:
	Add a new attrchanged method field to both g_class
	and g_geom.

sys/sys/geom/geom.h:
sys/geom/geom_event.c:
	- Provide the g_attr_changed() function that providers
	  can use to advertise attribute changes.
	- Perform delivery of attribute change notifications
	  from a thread context via the standard GEOM event
	  mechanism.

sys/geom/geom_subr.c:
	Inherit the attrchanged method from class to geom (class instance).

sys/geom/geom_disk.c:
	Provide disk_attr_changed() to provide g_attr_changed() access
	to consumers of the disk API.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c:
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c:
sys/geom/geom_dev.c:
sys/geom/geom_disk.c:
	Use attribute changed events to track updates to physical path
	information.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c:
	Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM
	events for this driver.  When this event occurs, and
	the updated buffer type references our physical path
	attribute, emit a GEOM attribute changed event via the
	disk_attr_changed() API.

sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c:
	Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM
	events for this driver.  When this event occurs, update
	the physical patch devfs alias for this pass instance.

Submitted by:	gibbs
Sponsored by:	Spectra Logic Corporation
2011-06-14 17:10:32 +00:00
Alexander Motin bd5c368604 Use make_dev_alias_p() added in r221397 to create alias dev entry.
It removes panic in case if alias name is already busy for some reason.
2011-05-03 19:12:42 +00:00
Alexander Motin 0d307e0905 - Add shim to simplify migration to the CAM-based ATA. For each new adaX
device in /dev/ create symbolic link with adY name, trying to mimic old ATA
numbering. Imitation is not complete, but should be enough in most cases to
mount file systems without touching /etc/fstab.
 - To know what behavior to mimic, restore ATA_STATIC_ID option in cases
where it was present before.
 - Add some more details to UPDATING.
2011-04-26 17:01:49 +00:00
Alexander Motin 06f4c96d39 MFgraid/head r217827:
Change BIO_GETATTR("GEOM::kerneldump") API to make set_dumper() called by
consumer (geom_dev) instead of provider (geom_disk). This allows any geom
insert it's code into the dump call chain, implementing more sophisticated
functionality then just disk partitioning.
2011-03-24 08:37:48 +00:00
Jaakko Heinonen bc2589f5b7 Use make_dev_p(9) with the MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME flag instead of make_dev(9)
and print a diagnostic if the call fails.

This avoids a panic when a device with an invalid name is attempted to
be registered. For example the label class gets device names from
untrusted input.

Reviewed by:	freebsd-geom
2010-10-19 16:48:49 +00:00
Andriy Gapon 1bdfff2252 fix a few cases where a string is passed via format argument instead of
via %s

Most of the cases looked harmless, but this is done for the sake of
correctness.  In one case it even allowed to drop an intermediate buffer.

Found by:	clang
MFC after:	2 week
2010-06-11 19:27:21 +00:00
Alexander Motin 1c80ec0a6b Add BIO_DELETE support to ada(4):
- For SSDs use TRIM feature of DATA SET MANAGEMENT command, as defined by
ACS-2 specification working draft.
- For CompactFlash use CFA ERASE command, same as ad(4) does.

With this patch, `newfs -E /dev/ada1` was able to restore write speed of
my heavily weared OCZ Vertex SSD (firmware 1.4) up to the initial level
for the most part of it's capacity. Previous 1.3 firmware, even reportiong
TRIM capabilty bit set, was not working, reporting ABORT error for every
DSM command.

I have no idea whether it is normal, but for some reason it takes 200ms
to handle any TRIM command on this drive, that was making delete extremely
slow. But TRIM command is able to accept long list of LBAs and the length of
that list seems doesn't affect it's execution time. Implemented request
clusting algorithm allowed me to rise delete rate up to reasonable numbers,
when many parallel DELETE requests running.
2009-12-28 20:08:01 +00:00
Alexander Motin 8b30323843 Add two disk ioctls, giving user-level tools information about disk/array
stripe (optimal access block) size and offset.
2009-12-24 11:05:23 +00:00