Mdoc police.

Submitted by:	ru
This commit is contained in:
David E. O'Brien 2003-03-02 02:21:37 +00:00
parent d35ae777f2
commit ef91670a0e
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-20 02:59:44 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=111717

View file

@ -27,72 +27,80 @@
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd November 27, 2002
.Dd February 28, 2003
.Dt STYLE.MAKEFILE 5
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm style.Makefile
.Nd "FreeBSD Makefile file style guide"
.Nd
.Fx
.Pa Makefile
file style guide
.Sh DESCRIPTION
This file specifies the preferred style for Makefiles in the
This file specifies the preferred style for makefiles in the
.Fx
source tree.
.Pp
.Bl -bullet -compact
.Bl -bullet
.It
All Makefiles should have an SCM ID at the start of the file,
All makefiles should have an SCM ID at the start of the file,
followed by a blank line.
.Bd -literal
# $FreeBSD$
# $FreeBSD\&$
.Ed
.It
\&.PATH: comes next if needed, and is spelled
.Pa ".PATH: <ascii space>"
.Cm .PATH :
comes next if needed, and is spelled
.Dq Li ".PATH: " ,
with a single
.Tn ASCII
space after a colon.
.It
Special variables (i.e., LIB, SRCS, MLINKS, etc..) are listed in order
of 'product',
Special variables (i.e.,
.Va LIB , SRCS , MLINKS ,
etc.) are listed in order of
.Dq product ,
then building and installing a binary.
The general order is:
.Va PROG/LIB/SCRIPT
.Va PROG Ns / Ns Va LIB Ns / Ns Va SCRIPT
.Va FILES
.Va LINKS
.Va [NO]MAN
.Va MLINK
.Oo Va NO Oc Ns Va MAN
.Va MLINKS
.Va INCS
.Va SRC
.Va SRCS
.Va WARNS
.Va CFLAGS
.Va DPADD
.Va LDADD
.Va LDADD .
.It
Omit
.Va SRC
.Va SRCS
when using
.Pa bsd.prog.mk
.Aq Pa bsd.prog.mk
and there is a single source file named the same as the
.Va PROG .
.It
Omit
.Va MAN
when using
.Pa bsd.prog.mk
and the man page is named the same as the
.Va PROG
.Aq Pa bsd.prog.mk
and the manual page is named the same as the
.Va PROG ,
and is in section 1.
.It
All variable assignment is spelled
.Pa "VAR=" ,
i.e. no space between the variable name and the
.Pa "=" .
All variable assignments are spelled
.Dq Va VAR Ns Ic = ,
i.e., no space between the variable name and the
.Ic = .
Keep values sorted alphabetically, if possible.
.It
Don't use
.Pa "+="
Do not use
.Ic +=
to set variables that are only set once
(or to set variables for the first time).
.It
Don't use vertical whitespace in simple Makefiles,
Do not use vertical whitespace in simple makefiles,
but do use it to group locally related things in more complex/longer ones.
.It
.Va WARNS
@ -112,50 +120,71 @@ statements as
is an important thing.
.It
Unconditional
.Pa "NO_WERROR=yes"
should not be used.
It defeats the purpose of
.Dq Li "NO_WERROR= yes"
should not be used,
it defeats the purpose of
.Va WARNS .
.It
.Va CFLAGS
is spelled
.Pa "CFLAGS+=<ascii space>" .
.Dq Li "CFLAGS+= " .
.It
Listing -D's before -I's in
Listing
.Fl D Ns 's
before
.Fl I Ns 's
in
.Va CFLAGS
is preferred for alphabetical ordering and to make -D's easier to see.
The -D's often affect conditional compilation,
and -I's tend to be quite long.
is preferred for alphabetical ordering and to make
.Fl D Ns 's
easier to see.
The
.Fl D Ns 's
often affect conditional compilation,
and
.Fl I Ns 's
tend to be quite long.
.It
Don't use GCC'isms (such as -g and -Wall) in
Do not use GCCisms (such as
.Fl g
and
.Fl Wall )
in
.Va CFLAGS .
.It
Typically there is one <ascii tab> between
.Pa "VAR="
Typically, there is one
.Tn ASCII
tab between
.Va VAR Ns Ic =
and the value in order to start the value in column 9.
An <ascii space> is allowed for VAR names that extend beyond column 9.
A lack of whitespace also is allowed for very long VAR names.
.Bd -literal
An
.Tn ASCII
space is allowed for variable names that extend beyond column 9.
A lack of whitespace is also allowed for very long variable names.
.It
".include <bsd.*.mk>"
.Ic .include Aq Pa bsd.*.mk
goes last.
.El
.Ed
.Pp
The desire to express a logical grouping often means not obeying some of the
above.
.Pp
The simplist program Makefile is:
.Bd -literal
# $FreeBSD$
.Sh EXAMPLE
The simplest program
.Pa Makefile
is:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
# $FreeBSD\&$
PROG= foo
\&.include <bsd.prog.mk>
.Ed
.Pp
The simplist library Makefile is:
.Bd -literal
# $FreeBSD$
The simplest library
.Pa Makefile
is:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
# $FreeBSD\&$
LIB= foo
SHLIB_MAJOR= 1
@ -163,16 +192,16 @@ MAN= libfoo.3
SRCS= foo.c
\&.include <bsd.lib.mk>
.Pp
.Ed
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr make 1
.Xr make 1 ,
.Xr style 9
.Sh HISTORY
This man page is inspired from the same source as
This manual page is inspired from the same source as
.Xr style 9
man page in
manual page in
.Fx .
.Sh BUGS
There are few hard and fast style rules here.
The style of many things are too dependent on the context of the whole Makefile,
The style of many things is too dependent on the context of the whole makefile,
or the lines surrounding it.