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Make this manpage readable and match the reality.
This commit is contained in:
Ruslan Ermilov
parent
8aefde0607
commit
e2beaf705c
Notes:
svn2git
2020-12-20 02:59:44 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=83207
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|
@ -32,55 +32,12 @@
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.\" @(#)netstat.1 8.8 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd June 15, 2001
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.Dd September 7, 2001
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.Dt NETSTAT 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm netstat
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.Nd show network status
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl AaLlnW
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.Op Fl f Ar address_family | Fl p Ar protocol
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.Op Fl M Ar core
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.Op Fl N Ar system
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.Nm
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.Op Fl gilnsS
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.Op Fl f Ar address_family
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.Op Fl M Ar core
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||||
.Op Fl N Ar system
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.Nm
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.Fl i | I Ar interface
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.Op Fl w Ar wait
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.Op Fl abdgt
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||||
.Op Fl M Ar core
|
||||
.Op Fl N Ar system
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||||
.Nm
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.Fl s Op Fl s
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||||
.Op Fl z
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||||
.Op Fl f Ar address_family | Fl p Ar protocol
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||||
.Op Fl M Ar core
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||||
.Op Fl N Ar system
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||||
.Nm
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||||
.Fl i | I Ar interface Fl s
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||||
.Op Fl f Ar address_family | Fl p Ar protocol
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||||
.Op Fl M Ar core
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||||
.Op Fl N Ar system
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||||
.Nm
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.Fl m
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.Op Fl M Ar core
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.Op Fl N Ar system
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||||
.Nm
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.Fl r
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.Op Fl Aaln
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.Op Fl f Ar address_family
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.Op Fl M Ar core
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.Op Fl N Ar system
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.Nm
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.Fl rs
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.Op Fl s
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.Op Fl M Ar core
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.Op Fl N Ar system
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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||||
|
|
@ -88,197 +45,268 @@ command symbolically displays the contents of various network-related
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data structures.
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There are a number of output formats,
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depending on the options for the information presented.
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The first form of the command displays a list of active sockets for
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each protocol.
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The second form presents the contents of one of the other network
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data structures according to the option selected.
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Using the third form, with a
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.Ar wait
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interval specified,
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Xo
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.Bk -words
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.Nm
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will continuously display the information regarding packet
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traffic on the configured network interfaces.
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The fourth form displays statistics for
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the specified protocol or address family.
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The fifth form displays per-interface statistics for
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the specified protocol or address family.
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The sixth form displays
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.Xr mbuf 9
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statistics.
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The seventh form displays routing table for the specified address family.
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The eighth form displays routing statistics.
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.Pp
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The options have the following meaning:
|
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.Bl -tag -width flag
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.It Fl A
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With the default display,
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show the address of any protocol control blocks associated with sockets; used
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for debugging.
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.It Fl a
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With the default display,
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show the state of all sockets; normally sockets used by
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server processes are not shown.
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With the routing table display (option
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.Fl r ,
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as described below), show protocol-cloned routes (routes
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||||
generated by a
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.Dv RTF_PRCLONING
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parent route); normally these routes are
|
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not shown.
|
||||
.It Fl b
|
||||
With the interface display (option
|
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.Fl i ,
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||||
as described below),
|
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show the number of bytes in and out.
|
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.It Fl d
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||||
With either interface display (option
|
||||
.Fl i
|
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or an interval, as described below),
|
||||
show the number of dropped packets.
|
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.It Fl f Ar address_family
|
||||
Limit statistics or address control block reports to those
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||||
of the specified
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.Ar address family .
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The following address families
|
||||
are recognized:
|
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.Ar inet ,
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for
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||||
.Dv AF_INET ,
|
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.Ar inet6 ,
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for
|
||||
.Dv AF_INET6 ,
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.Ar ipx ,
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for
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.Dv AF_IPX ,
|
||||
.Ar atalk ,
|
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for
|
||||
.Dv AF_APPLETALK (ddp) ,
|
||||
.Ar netgraph
|
||||
or
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||||
.Ar ng
|
||||
for
|
||||
.Dv AF_NETGRAPH ,
|
||||
.\".Ar ns ,
|
||||
.\"for
|
||||
.\".Dv AF_NS ,
|
||||
.\".Ar iso ,
|
||||
.\"for
|
||||
.\".Dv AF_ISO ,
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Ar unix ,
|
||||
for
|
||||
.Dv AF_UNIX .
|
||||
.It Fl g
|
||||
Show information related to multicast (group address) routing.
|
||||
By default, show the IP Multicast virtual-interface and routing tables.
|
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If the
|
||||
.Fl s
|
||||
option is also present, show multicast routing statistics.
|
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.It Fl I Ar interface
|
||||
Show information about the specified interface;
|
||||
used with a
|
||||
.Ar wait
|
||||
interval as described below.
|
||||
If the
|
||||
.Fl s
|
||||
option is present, show per-interface protocol statistics on the
|
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.Op Fl AaLnSW
|
||||
.Op Fl f Ar protocol_family | Fl p Ar protocol
|
||||
.Op Fl M Ar core
|
||||
.Op Fl N Ar system
|
||||
.Ek
|
||||
.Xc
|
||||
Display a list of active sockets
|
||||
(protocol control blocks)
|
||||
for each network protocol,
|
||||
for a particular
|
||||
.Ar protocol_family ,
|
||||
or for a single
|
||||
.Ar protocol .
|
||||
If
|
||||
.Fl A
|
||||
is also present,
|
||||
show the address of a protocol control block (PCB)
|
||||
associated with a socket; used for debugging.
|
||||
If
|
||||
.Fl a
|
||||
is also present,
|
||||
show the state of all sockets;
|
||||
normally sockets used by server processes are not shown.
|
||||
If
|
||||
.Fl L
|
||||
is also present,
|
||||
show the size of the various listen queues.
|
||||
The first count shows the number of unaccepted connections,
|
||||
the second count shows the amount of unaccepted incomplete connections,
|
||||
and the third count is the maximum number of queued connections.
|
||||
If
|
||||
.Fl S
|
||||
is also present,
|
||||
show network addresses as numbers (as with
|
||||
.Fl n )
|
||||
but show ports symbolically.
|
||||
.It Xo
|
||||
.Bk -words
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
.Fl i | I Ar interface
|
||||
.Op Fl abdnt
|
||||
.Op Fl M Ar core
|
||||
.Op Fl N Ar system
|
||||
.Ek
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||||
.Xc
|
||||
Show the state of all network interfaces or a single
|
||||
.Ar interface
|
||||
for the specified
|
||||
.Ar address_family
|
||||
or
|
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.Ar protocol ,
|
||||
or for all protocol families.
|
||||
.It Fl i
|
||||
Show the state of interfaces which have been auto-configured
|
||||
which have been auto-configured
|
||||
(interfaces statically configured into a system, but not
|
||||
located at boot time are not shown).
|
||||
An asterisk
|
||||
.Pq Dq *
|
||||
.Pq Dq Li *
|
||||
after an interface name indicates that the interface is
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||||
.Dq down .
|
||||
If the
|
||||
If
|
||||
.Fl a
|
||||
option is also present, multicast addresses currently in use are shown
|
||||
is also present, multicast addresses currently in use are shown
|
||||
for each Ethernet interface and for each IP interface address.
|
||||
Multicast addresses are shown on separate lines following the interface
|
||||
address with which they are associated.
|
||||
If the
|
||||
It
|
||||
.Fl b
|
||||
is also present, show the number of bytes in and out.
|
||||
If
|
||||
.Fl d
|
||||
is also present, show the number of dropped packets.
|
||||
If
|
||||
.Fl t
|
||||
is also present, show the contents of watchdog timers.
|
||||
.It Xo
|
||||
.Bk -words
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
.Fl w Ar wait
|
||||
.Op Fl I Ar interface
|
||||
.Op Fl d
|
||||
.Op Fl M Ar core
|
||||
.Op Fl N Ar system
|
||||
.Ek
|
||||
.Xc
|
||||
At intervals of
|
||||
.Ar wait
|
||||
seconds,
|
||||
display the information regarding packet
|
||||
traffic on all configured network interfaces
|
||||
or a single
|
||||
.Ar interface .
|
||||
If
|
||||
.Fl d
|
||||
is also present, show the number of dropped packets.
|
||||
.It Xo
|
||||
.Bk -words
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
.Fl s Op Fl s
|
||||
.Op Fl z
|
||||
.Op Fl f Ar protocol_family | Fl p Ar protocol
|
||||
.Op Fl M Ar core
|
||||
.Op Fl N Ar system
|
||||
.Ek
|
||||
.Xc
|
||||
Display system-wide statistics for each network protocol,
|
||||
for a particular
|
||||
.Ar protocol_family ,
|
||||
or for a single
|
||||
.Ar protocol .
|
||||
If
|
||||
.Fl s
|
||||
option is present, show per-interface statistics on all interfaces
|
||||
for the specified
|
||||
is repeated, counters with a value of zero are suppressed.
|
||||
If
|
||||
.Fl z
|
||||
is also present, reset statistic counters after displaying them.
|
||||
.It Xo
|
||||
.Bk -words
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
.Fl i | I Ar interface Fl s
|
||||
.Op Fl f Ar protocol_family | Fl p Ar protocol
|
||||
.Op Fl M Ar core
|
||||
.Op Fl N Ar system
|
||||
.Ek
|
||||
.Xc
|
||||
Display per-interface statistics for each network protocol,
|
||||
for a particular
|
||||
.Ar protocol_family ,
|
||||
or for a single
|
||||
.Ar protocol .
|
||||
.It Xo
|
||||
.Bk -words
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
.Fl m
|
||||
.Op Fl M Ar core
|
||||
.Op Fl N Ar system
|
||||
.Ek
|
||||
.Xc
|
||||
Show statistics recorded by the memory management routines
|
||||
.Pq Xr mbuf 9 .
|
||||
The network manages a private pool of memory buffers.
|
||||
.It Xo
|
||||
.Bk -words
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
.Fl r
|
||||
.Op Fl AanW
|
||||
.Op Fl f Ar address_family
|
||||
.Op Fl M Ar core
|
||||
.Op Fl N Ar system
|
||||
.Ek
|
||||
.Xc
|
||||
Display the contents of all routing tables,
|
||||
or a routing table for a particular
|
||||
.Ar address_family .
|
||||
If
|
||||
.Fl A
|
||||
is also present,
|
||||
show the contents of the internal Patricia tree
|
||||
structures; used for debugging.
|
||||
If
|
||||
.Fl a
|
||||
is also present,
|
||||
show protocol-cloned routes
|
||||
(routes generated by an
|
||||
.Dv RTF_PRCLONING
|
||||
parent route);
|
||||
normally these routes are not shown.
|
||||
When
|
||||
.Fl W
|
||||
is also present,
|
||||
show the path MTU
|
||||
for each route.
|
||||
.It Xo
|
||||
.Bk -words
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
.Fl rs
|
||||
.Op Fl s
|
||||
.Op Fl M Ar core
|
||||
.Op Fl N Ar system
|
||||
.Ek
|
||||
.Xc
|
||||
Display routing statistics.
|
||||
If
|
||||
.Fl s
|
||||
is repeated, counters with a value of zero are suppressed.
|
||||
.It Xo
|
||||
.Bk -words
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
.Fl g
|
||||
.Op Fl W
|
||||
.Op Fl f Ar address_family
|
||||
.Op Fl M Ar core
|
||||
.Op Fl N Ar system
|
||||
.Ek
|
||||
.Xc
|
||||
Show information related to multicast (group address) routing.
|
||||
By default, show the IP Multicast virtual-interface and routing tables.
|
||||
.It Xo
|
||||
.Bk -words
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
.Fl gs
|
||||
.Op Fl s
|
||||
.Op Fl f Ar address_family
|
||||
.Op Fl M Ar core
|
||||
.Op Fl N Ar system
|
||||
.Ek
|
||||
.Xc
|
||||
Show multicast routing statistics.
|
||||
If
|
||||
.Fl s
|
||||
is repeated, counters with a value of zero are suppressed.
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Some options have the general meaning:
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width flag
|
||||
.It Fl f Ar address_family , Fl p Ar protocol
|
||||
Limit display to those records
|
||||
of the specified
|
||||
.Ar address_family
|
||||
or
|
||||
.Ar protocol ,
|
||||
or for all protocol families.
|
||||
.It Fl L
|
||||
Show the size of the various listen queues.
|
||||
The first count shows the
|
||||
number of unaccepted connections.
|
||||
The second count shows the amount of unaccepted incomplete connections.
|
||||
The third count is the maximum number of queued connections.
|
||||
.It Fl l
|
||||
Print full IPv6 address.
|
||||
or a single
|
||||
.Ar protocol .
|
||||
The following address families and protocols are recognized:
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width ".Cm netgraph , ng Pq Dv AF_NETGRAPH" -compact
|
||||
.It Em Family
|
||||
.Em Protocols
|
||||
.It Cm inet Pq Dv AF_INET
|
||||
.Cm bdg , divert , icmp , igmp , ip , ipsec , tcp , udp
|
||||
.It Cm inet6 Pq Dv AF_INET6
|
||||
.Cm bdg , icmp6 , ip6 , ipsec6 , rip6 , tcp , udp
|
||||
.It Cm pfkey Pq Dv PF_KEY
|
||||
.Cm pfkey
|
||||
.It Cm atalk Pq Dv AF_APPLETALK
|
||||
.Cm ddp
|
||||
.It Cm netgraph , ng Pq Dv AF_NETGRAPH
|
||||
.Cm ctrl , data
|
||||
.It Cm ipx Pq Dv AF_IPX
|
||||
.Cm ipx , spx
|
||||
.\".It Cm ns Pq Dv AF_NS
|
||||
.\".Cm idp , ns_err , spp
|
||||
.\".It Cm iso Pq Dv AF_ISO
|
||||
.\".Cm clnp , cltp , esis , tp
|
||||
.It Cm unix Pq Dv AF_UNIX
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The program will complain if
|
||||
.Ar protocol
|
||||
is unknown or if there is no statistics routine for it.
|
||||
.It Fl M
|
||||
Extract values associated with the name list from the specified core
|
||||
instead of the default
|
||||
.Pa /dev/kmem .
|
||||
.It Fl m
|
||||
Show statistics recorded by the memory management routines
|
||||
(the network manages a private pool of memory buffers).
|
||||
.It Fl N
|
||||
Extract the name list from the specified system instead of the default
|
||||
.Pa /kernel .
|
||||
Extract the name list from the specified system instead of the default,
|
||||
which is the kernel image the system has booted from.
|
||||
.It Fl n
|
||||
Show network addresses and ports as numbers (normally
|
||||
Show network addresses and ports as numbers.
|
||||
Normally
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
interprets addresses and ports and attempts to display them
|
||||
symbolically).
|
||||
This option may be used with any of the display formats.
|
||||
.It Fl p Ar protocol
|
||||
Show statistics about
|
||||
.Ar protocol ,
|
||||
which is either a well-known name for a protocol or an alias for it. Some
|
||||
protocol names and aliases are listed in the file
|
||||
.Pa /etc/protocols .
|
||||
The special protocol name
|
||||
.Dq bdg
|
||||
is used to show bridging statistics.
|
||||
A null response typically means that there are no interesting numbers to
|
||||
report.
|
||||
The program will complain if
|
||||
.Ar protocol
|
||||
is unknown or if there is no statistics routine for it.
|
||||
.It Fl r
|
||||
Show the routing tables.
|
||||
Use with
|
||||
.Fl a
|
||||
to show protocol-cloned routes.
|
||||
When
|
||||
.Fl s
|
||||
is also present, show routing statistics instead.
|
||||
When
|
||||
.Fl l
|
||||
is also present,
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
assumes more columns are there and the maximum transmission unit
|
||||
.Pq Dq mtu
|
||||
are also displayed.
|
||||
.It Fl S
|
||||
Show network addresses as numbers (as with
|
||||
.Fl n )
|
||||
but show ports symbolically).
|
||||
.It Fl s
|
||||
Show per-protocol statistics.
|
||||
If this option is repeated, counters with a value of zero are suppressed.
|
||||
attempts to resolve addresses and ports,
|
||||
and display them symbolically.
|
||||
.It Fl W
|
||||
In certain displays, avoid truncating addresses even if this causes
|
||||
some fields to overflow.
|
||||
.It Fl w Ar wait
|
||||
Show network interface statistics at intervals of
|
||||
.Ar wait
|
||||
seconds.
|
||||
.It Fl z
|
||||
Reset statistics.
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The default display, for active sockets, shows the local
|
||||
|
|
@ -289,18 +317,19 @@ Address formats are of the form
|
|||
or
|
||||
.Dq network.port
|
||||
if a socket's address specifies a network but no specific host address.
|
||||
When known the host and network addresses are displayed symbolically
|
||||
according to the data bases
|
||||
.Pa /etc/hosts
|
||||
When known, the host and network addresses are displayed symbolically
|
||||
according to the databases
|
||||
.Xr hosts 5
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Pa /etc/networks ,
|
||||
respectively. If a symbolic name for an address is unknown, or if
|
||||
.Xr networks 5 ,
|
||||
respectively.
|
||||
If a symbolic name for an address is unknown, or if
|
||||
the
|
||||
.Fl n
|
||||
option is specified, the address is printed numerically, according
|
||||
to the address family.
|
||||
For more information regarding
|
||||
the Internet
|
||||
the Internet IPv4
|
||||
.Dq dot format ,
|
||||
refer to
|
||||
.Xr inet 3 ) .
|
||||
|
|
@ -308,7 +337,7 @@ Unspecified,
|
|||
or
|
||||
.Dq wildcard ,
|
||||
addresses and ports appear as
|
||||
.Dq * .
|
||||
.Dq Li * .
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The interface display provides a table of cumulative
|
||||
statistics regarding packets transferred, errors, and collisions.
|
||||
|
|
@ -317,48 +346,49 @@ and the maximum transmission unit
|
|||
.Pq Dq mtu
|
||||
are also displayed.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The routing table display indicates the available routes and
|
||||
their status. Each route consists of a destination host or network
|
||||
and a gateway to use in forwarding packets. The flags field shows
|
||||
a collection of information about the route stored as
|
||||
binary choices. The individual flags are discussed in more
|
||||
detail in the
|
||||
The routing table display indicates the available routes and their status.
|
||||
Each route consists of a destination host or network, and a gateway to use
|
||||
in forwarding packets.
|
||||
The flags field shows a collection of information about the route stored
|
||||
as binary choices.
|
||||
The individual flags are discussed in more detail in the
|
||||
.Xr route 8
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Xr route 4
|
||||
manual pages.
|
||||
The mapping between letters and flags is:
|
||||
.Bl -column XXXX RTF_BLACKHOLE
|
||||
1 RTF_PROTO1 Protocol specific routing flag #1
|
||||
2 RTF_PROTO2 Protocol specific routing flag #2
|
||||
3 RTF_PROTO3 Protocol specific routing flag #3
|
||||
B RTF_BLACKHOLE Just discard pkts (during updates)
|
||||
b RTF_BROADCAST The route represents a broadcast address
|
||||
C RTF_CLONING Generate new routes on use
|
||||
c RTF_PRCLONING Protocol-specified generate new routes on use
|
||||
D RTF_DYNAMIC Created dynamically (by redirect)
|
||||
G RTF_GATEWAY Destination requires forwarding by intermediary
|
||||
H RTF_HOST Host entry (net otherwise)
|
||||
L RTF_LLINFO Valid protocol to link address translation
|
||||
M RTF_MODIFIED Modified dynamically (by redirect)
|
||||
R RTF_REJECT Host or net unreachable
|
||||
S RTF_STATIC Manually added
|
||||
U RTF_UP Route usable
|
||||
W RTF_WASCLONED Route was generated as a result of cloning
|
||||
X RTF_XRESOLVE External daemon translates proto to link address
|
||||
.Bl -column ".Li W" ".Dv RTF_WASCLONED"
|
||||
.It Li 1 Ta Dv RTF_PROTO1 Ta "Protocol specific routing flag #1"
|
||||
.It Li 2 Ta Dv RTF_PROTO2 Ta "Protocol specific routing flag #2"
|
||||
.It Li 3 Ta Dv RTF_PROTO3 Ta "Protocol specific routing flag #3"
|
||||
.It Li B Ta Dv RTF_BLACKHOLE Ta "Just discard pkts (during updates)"
|
||||
.It Li b Ta Dv RTF_BROADCAST Ta "The route represents a broadcast address"
|
||||
.It Li C Ta Dv RTF_CLONING Ta "Generate new routes on use"
|
||||
.It Li c Ta Dv RTF_PRCLONING Ta "Protocol-specified generate new routes on use"
|
||||
.It Li D Ta Dv RTF_DYNAMIC Ta "Created dynamically (by redirect)"
|
||||
.It Li G Ta Dv RTF_GATEWAY Ta "Destination requires forwarding by intermediary"
|
||||
.It Li H Ta Dv RTF_HOST Ta "Host entry (net otherwise)"
|
||||
.It Li L Ta Dv RTF_LLINFO Ta "Valid protocol to link address translation"
|
||||
.It Li M Ta Dv RTF_MODIFIED Ta "Modified dynamically (by redirect)"
|
||||
.It Li R Ta Dv RTF_REJECT Ta "Host or net unreachable"
|
||||
.It Li S Ta Dv RTF_STATIC Ta "Manually added"
|
||||
.It Li U Ta Dv RTF_UP Ta "Route usable"
|
||||
.It Li W Ta Dv RTF_WASCLONED Ta "Route was generated as a result of cloning"
|
||||
.It Li X Ta Dv RTF_XRESOLVE Ta "External daemon translates proto to link address"
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Direct routes are created for each
|
||||
interface attached to the local host;
|
||||
the gateway field for such entries shows the address of the outgoing interface.
|
||||
The refcnt field gives the
|
||||
current number of active uses of the route. Connection oriented
|
||||
current number of active uses of the route.
|
||||
Connection oriented
|
||||
protocols normally hold on to a single route for the duration of
|
||||
a connection while connectionless protocols obtain a route while sending
|
||||
to the same destination.
|
||||
The use field provides a count of the number of packets
|
||||
sent using that route. The interface entry indicates the network
|
||||
interface utilized for the route.
|
||||
sent using that route.
|
||||
The interface entry indicates the network interface utilized for the route.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
When
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
|
|
@ -380,14 +410,17 @@ option.
|
|||
.Xr ps 1 ,
|
||||
.Xr sockstat 1 ,
|
||||
.Xr inet 4 ,
|
||||
.Xr route 4 ,
|
||||
.Xr unix 4 ,
|
||||
.Xr hosts 5 ,
|
||||
.Xr networks 5 ,
|
||||
.Xr protocols 5 ,
|
||||
.Xr services 5 ,
|
||||
.Xr iostat 8 ,
|
||||
.Xr route 8 ,
|
||||
.Xr trpt 8 ,
|
||||
.Xr vmstat 8
|
||||
.Xr vmstat 8 ,
|
||||
.Xr mbuf 9
|
||||
.Sh HISTORY
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
|
|
@ -395,12 +428,5 @@ command appeared in
|
|||
.Bx 4.2 .
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
IPv6 support was added by WIDE/KAME project.
|
||||
.Sh FILES
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width /dev/kmem -compact
|
||||
.It Pa /kernel
|
||||
default kernel namelist
|
||||
.It Pa /dev/kmem
|
||||
default memory file
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Sh BUGS
|
||||
The notion of errors is ill-defined.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue