Assorted mdoc(7), grammar, spelling, and punctuation fixes.

Approved by:	re (blanket)

share/man/man5/procfs.5

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ is the effective group id)
 all comma separated.
 .It
 the hostname of the jail in which the process runs, or
-.Sq Li -
+.Ql -
 to indicate that the process is not running within a jail.
 .El
 .El

share/man/man5/rc.conf.5

@@ -157,13 +157,13 @@ files are generated.
 .Pq Vt str
 Empty by default.
 A semi-colon
-.Pq Dq \&;
+.Pq Ql \&;
 delimited list of paths containing
 .Xr kld 4
 modules.
 If empty,
 the contents of the
-.Em kern.module_path
+.Va kern.module_path
 .Xr sysctl 8
 are used.
 .It Va pccard_enable
@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ for more information.
 .It Va ip_portrange_first
 .Pq Vt int
 If not set to
-.Dq Li NO
+.Dq Li NO ,
 this is the first port in the default portrange.
 Refer to
 .Xr ip 4
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ for more information.
 .It Va ip_portrange_last
 .Pq Vt int
 If not set to
-.Dq Li NO
+.Dq Li NO ,
 this is the last port in the default portrange.
 Refer to
 .Xr ip 4
@@ -796,12 +796,12 @@ Aliases should be set as
 .Va ipv6_ifconfig_ Ns Ao Ar interface Ac Ns Va _alias Ns Aq Ar n .
 .Va ipv6_prefix_ Ns Aq Ar interface
 does something.
-Interfaces that does not have a
+Interfaces that do not have a
 .Va ipv6_ifconfig_ Ns Aq Ar interface
-setting will auto configures by
+setting will be auto configured by
 .Xr rtsol 8
 if the
-.Ar ipv6_gateway_enable
+.Va ipv6_gateway_enable
 is set to
 .Dq Li NO .
 Note that the IPv6 networking code does not support the
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ files.
 .It Va ipv6_default_interface
 .Pq Vt str
 If not set to
-.Dq Li NO
+.Dq Li NO ,
 this is the default output interface for scoped addresses.
 Now this works only for IPv6 link local multicast addresses.
 .It Va cloned_interfaces
@@ -1495,7 +1495,7 @@ daemon.
 If set to
 .Dq Li YES ,
 run the
-rpc.ypupdated
+.Nm rpc.ypupdated
 daemon at system boot time.
 .It Va defaultrouter
 .Pq Vt str
@@ -1534,7 +1534,7 @@ in the value, a
 .Va ipv6_route_ Ns Aq Ar element
 variable is assumed to exist
 whose contents will later be passed to a
-.Dq Nm route Cm add -inet6
+.Dq Nm route Cm add Fl inet6
 operation.
 .It Va gateway_enable
 .Pq Vt bool
@@ -1735,7 +1735,7 @@ daemon.
 .It Va stf_interface_ipv4addr
 .Pq Vt str
 If not set to
-.Dq Li NO
+.Dq Li NO ,
 this is the local IPv4 address for 6to4 (IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling
 interface).
 Specify this entry to enable the 6to4 interface.
@@ -1745,7 +1745,7 @@ Prefix length for 6to4 IPv4 addresses, to limit peer address range.
 An effective value is 0-31.
 .It Va stf_interface_ipv6_ifid
 .Pq Vt str
-IPv6 interface id for
+IPv6 interface ID for
 .Xr stf 4 .
 This can be set to
 .Dq Li AUTO .
@@ -1756,7 +1756,7 @@ IPv6 Site Level Aggregator for
 .It Va ipv6_faith_prefix
 .Pq Vt str
 If not set to
-.Dq Li NO
+.Dq Li NO ,
 this is the faith prefix to enable a FAITH IPv6-to-IPv4 TCP
 translator.
 You also need
@@ -1767,7 +1767,7 @@ setup.
 If set to
 .Dq Li YES
 this enables IPv4 mapped IPv6 address communication (like
-::ffff:a.b.c.d).
+.Li ::ffff:a.b.c.d ) .
 .It Va atm_enable
 .Pq Vt bool
 Set to
@@ -2260,12 +2260,12 @@ initial boot time.
 .It Va svr4_enable
 .Pq Vt bool
 If set to
-.Dq Li YES
+.Dq Li YES ,
 enable SysVR4 emulation at boot time.
 .It Va sysvipc_enable
 .Pq Vt bool
 If set to
-.Dq Li YES
+.Dq Li YES ,
 load System V IPC primitives at boot time.
 .It Va clear_tmp_enable
 .Pq Vt bool
@@ -2282,10 +2282,12 @@ NOTE:
 .Pa /usr/lib
 will always be added first, so it need not appear in this list.
 .It Va ldconfig_paths_aout
-.Pq str
+.Pq Vt str
 Set to the list of shared library paths to use with
-.Xr ldconfig 8 .
+.Xr ldconfig 8
-legacy aout support.
+legacy
+.Xr a.out 5
+support.
 .It Va ldconfig_insecure
 .Pq Vt bool
 The
@@ -2350,7 +2352,7 @@ these are the flags to pass to the
 .Xr sshd 8
 daemon.
 .It Va usbd_enable
-.Pq bool
+.Pq Vt bool
 If set to
 .Dq Li YES ,
 run the
@@ -2387,22 +2389,26 @@ jail_vjail_rootdir="/var/jails/vjail/root"
 jail_vjail_exec="/bin/sh /etc/rc"
 .Ed
 .Pp
-The last one is optional. It defaults to
+The last one is optional.
+It defaults to
 .Pa /etc/rc
 if it is not set.
 .It Va jail_set_hostname_allow
 .Pq Vt bool
-If set to NO,
+If set to
+.Dq Li NO ,
 do not allow the root user in a jail to set its hostname.
 .It Va jail_socket_unixiproute_only
 .Pq Vt bool
-If set to NO,
+If set to
+.Dq Li NO ,
 do not allow any protocol,
 besides TCP/IP,
 to be used within a jail.
 .It Va jail_sysvipc_allow
 .Pq Vt bool
-If set to YES,
+If set to
+.Dq Li YES ,
 allow applications within a jail to use System V IPC.
 .It Va unaligned_print
 .Pq Vt bool
@@ -2662,12 +2668,12 @@ device as early as possible in the boot process.
 .It Va entropy_save_sz
 .Pq Vt int
 Size of the entropy cache files saved by
-save-entropy
+.Nm save-entropy
 periodically.
 .It Va entropy_save_num
 .Pq Vt int
 Number of entropy cache files to save by
-save-entropy
+.Nm save-entropy
 periodically.
 .It Va ipsec_enable
 .Pq Vt bool
@@ -2680,7 +2686,7 @@ on
 at boot time.
 .It Va ipsec_file
 .Pq Vt str
-Config file for
+Configuration file for
 .Xr setkey 8 .
 .It Va dmesg_enable
 .Pq Vt bool

share/man/man7/release.7

@@ -89,8 +89,7 @@ release documentation, and so on.
 .Pp
 This target must be built as root with the
 .Va kern.securelevel
-sysctl set to -1
+sysctl set to \-1 (the default).
-.Pq "the default".
 .It Cm rerelease
 Assumes that the output of a release build has been manually modified,
 and performs the minimal number of steps to rebuild the release using
@@ -474,12 +473,13 @@ and
 This manual page was written by
 .An Murray Stokely Aq murray@FreeBSD.org .
 .Sh BUGS
-Infrastructure changes are occassionally made to the FreeBSD
+Infrastructure changes are occassionally made to the
+.Fx
 documentation set in such a way that release builds on security
 branches can fail.
 To work around this, release builds can be made to checkout the
-documentation from the last fully supported release of FreeBSD.
+documentation from the last fully supported release of
+.Fx .
 For example:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
+.Pp
-make release RELEASETAG=RELENG_4_5 DOCRELEASETAG=RELEASE_4_5_0 ...
+.Dl "make release RELEASETAG=RELENG_4_5 DOCRELEASETAG=RELEASE_4_5_0 ..."
-.Ed

share/man/man7/tuning.7

@@ -776,10 +776,10 @@ with
 so you should not need to modify this parameter except under extreme
 circumstances.
 See the
-.Dq TUNING
+.Sx TUNING
 section in the
 .Xr sendfile 2
-man page for details.
+manual page for details.
 .Sh KERNEL CONFIG TUNING
 There are a number of kernel options that you may have to fiddle with in
 a large-scale system.

share/man/man9/BUS_SETUP_INTR.9

@@ -86,13 +86,15 @@ as its only argument.
 .Pp
 The
 .Fa cookiep
-argument is a pointer to a void * that
+argument is a pointer to a
+.Vt "void *"
+that
 .Nm
 will write a cookie for the parent bus' use to if it is successful in
 establishing an interrupt.
 Driver writers may assume that this cookie will be non-zero.
 The nexus driver will write 0 on failure to
-.Fa cookiep.
+.Fa cookiep .
 .Pp
 The interrupt handler will be detached by
 .Fn BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR .

share/man/man9/bus_alloc_resource.9

@@ -85,23 +85,17 @@ You must not depend on the value you gave it earlier.
 and
 .Fa end
 are the start/end addresses of the resource.
-If you specify values of
+If you specify values of 0 for
-.Dv 0
-for
 .Fa start
-and
+and ~0 for
-.Dv ~0
-for
 .Fa end
-and
+and 1 for
-.Dv 1
-for
 .Fa count ,
 the default values for the bus are calculated.
 .It
 .Fa count
 is the size of the resource, e.g. the size of an I/O port (often
-.Dv 1, but some devices override this).
+1, but some devices override this).
 If you specified the default values for
 .Fa start
 and

share/man/man9/device_get_ivars.9

@@ -38,18 +38,17 @@
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .In sys/param.h
 .In sys/bus.h
-.Ft void *
+.Ft "void *"
 .Fn device_get_ivars "device_t dev"
 .Ft void
-.Fn device_get_ivars "device_t dev" "void *ivar"
+.Fn device_set_ivars "device_t dev" "void *ivar"
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Pp
 The
-.Nm device_get_ivar
+.Fn device_get_ivars
 function returns the bus-specific instance variables of a device.
 .Pp
 The
-.Nm device_set_ivar
+.Fn device_set_ivars
 function sets the bus-specific instance variables of a device.
 .Pp
 Typically, only bus drivers will use these functions.

share/man/man9/device_get_softc.9

@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ Return the driver-specific state of
 .Fa dev .
 The softc is automatically allocated the first time it is requested.
 The size of the allocation is determined by the device's
-.Ft driver_t
+.Vt driver_t
 information used to define the driver.
-The softc typically encaposlates the state of this instance of the
+The softc typically encapsulates the state of this instance of the
 device.
 .Pp
 Driver writers are discouraged from using their own softc management
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ tree that predates this function.
 .Sh RETURN VALUES
 The pointer to the driver-specific instance variable is returned.
 .Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr driver 9 ,
 .Xr device 9 ,
-.Xr device_set_softc 9
+.Xr device_set_softc 9 ,
+.Xr driver 9
 .Sh AUTHORS
 This man page was written by
 .An Doug Rabson .

share/man/man9/malloc.9

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 .In sys/malloc.h
 .Ft void *
 .Fn malloc "unsigned long size" "struct malloc_type *type" "int flags"
-.Fn MALLOC "space" "cast" "unsigned long size" "struct malloc_type  *type" "int flags"
+.Fn MALLOC space cast "unsigned long size" "struct malloc_type *type" "int flags"
 .Ft void
 .Fn free "void *addr" "struct malloc_type *type"
 .Fn FREE "void *addr" "struct malloc_type *type"
@@ -62,11 +62,11 @@
 .Fn realloc "void *addr" "unsigned long size" "struct malloc_type *type" "int flags"
 .Ft void *
 .Fn reallocf "void *addr" "unsigned long size" "struct malloc_type *type" "int flags"
-.Fn MALLOC_DECLARE "type"
+.Fn MALLOC_DECLARE type
 .In sys/param.h
 .In sys/malloc.h
 .In sys/kernel.h
-.Fn MALLOC_DEFINE "type" "shortdesc" "longdesc"
+.Fn MALLOC_DEFINE type shortdesc longdesc
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Fn malloc
@@ -139,7 +139,8 @@ free((addr), type)
 .Pp
 Unlike its standard C library counterpart
 .Pq Xr malloc 3 ,
-the kernel version takes two more arguments.  The
+the kernel version takes two more arguments.
+The
 .Fa flags
 argument further qualifies
 .Fn malloc Ns 's
@@ -160,8 +161,8 @@ Note that
 .Dv M_NOWAIT
 is required when running in an interrupt context.
 .It Dv M_WAITOK
-Indicates that it is ok to wait for resources.  
+Indicates that it is OK to wait for resources.
-If the request cannot be immediately fulfilled the current process is put
+If the request cannot be immediately fulfilled, the current process is put
 to sleep to wait for resources to be released by other processes.
 The
 .Fn malloc ,
@@ -175,10 +176,12 @@ if
 is specified.
 .It Dv M_USE_RESERVE
 Indicates that the system can dig into its reserve in order to obtain the
-requested memory.  This option used to be called M_KERNEL but has been
+requested memory.
-renamed to something more obvious.  This option has been deprecated and is
+This option used to be called
-slowly being removed from the kernel, and so should not be used with any new
+.Dv M_KERNEL
-programming.
+but has been renamed to something more obvious.
+This option has been deprecated and is slowly being removed from the kernel,
+and so should not be used with any new programming.
 .El
 .Pp
 Exactly one of either
@@ -198,7 +201,7 @@ The statistics can be examined by
 A
 .Fa type
 is defined using
-.Va struct malloc_type
+.Vt "struct malloc_type"
 via the
 .Fn MALLOC_DECLARE
 and
@@ -221,13 +224,13 @@ MALLOC(buf, struct foo_buf *, sizeof *buf, M_FOOBUF, M_NOWAIT);
 .Ed
 .Pp
 In order to use
-.Fn MALLOC_DEFINE
+.Fn MALLOC_DEFINE ,
 one must include
-.Aq sys/param.h
+.Aq Pa sys/param.h
 (instead of
-.Aq sys/types.h )
+.Aq Pa sys/types.h )
 and
-.Aq sys/kernel.h .
+.Aq Pa sys/kernel.h .
 .Sh RETURN VALUES
 The
 .Fn malloc ,
@@ -263,8 +266,8 @@ and
 and
 .Fn reallocf
 may not be called from fast interrupts handlers.
-When called from threaded interrupts
+When called from threaded interrupts,
-.Ar flag
+.Fa flags
 must contain
 .Dv M_NOWAIT .
 .Pp
@@ -274,8 +277,11 @@ and
 .Fn reallocf
 must not be called with
 .Dv M_WAITOK
-while a mutex other than Giant is held.
+while a mutex other than
-Giant may or may not be held when
+.Va Giant
+is held.
+.Va Giant
+may or may not be held when
 .Fn free
 is called.
 .Pp

share/man/man9/mbuf.9

@@ -523,19 +523,29 @@ In case of failure, it returns
 and attempts to restore the chain to its original state.
 .El
 .Sh STRESS TESTING
-When running a kernel compiled with the option MBUF_STRESS_TEST,
+When running a kernel compiled with the option
-the following sysctl-controlled options may be used to create
+.Dv MBUF_STRESS_TEST ,
-various failure / extreme cases for testing of network drivers
+the following
+.Xr sysctl 8 Ns
+-controlled options may be used to create
+various failure/extreme cases for testing of network drivers
 and other mbuf-reliant parts of the kernel.
-.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width ident
-.Va net.inet.ip.mbuf_frag_size
+.It Va net.inet.ip.mbuf_frag_size
-causes ip_output to fragment outgoing mbuf chains into fragments of
+Causes
-the specified size.  Setting this option to 1 is an excellent way to
+.Fn ip_output
+to fragment outgoing mbuf chains into fragments of the specified size.
+Setting this variable to 1 is an excellent way to
 test the long mbuf chain handling ability of network drivers.
-.Pp
+.It Va kern.ipc.m_defragrandomfailures
-.Va kern.ipc.m_defragrandomfailures
+Causes the function
-causes the function m_defrag to randomly fail, returning NULL.  Any
+.Fn m_defrag
-piece of code which uses m_defrag should be tested with this feature.
+to randomly fail, returning
+.Dv NULL .
+Any piece of code which uses
+.Fn m_defrag
+should be tested with this feature.
+.El
 .Sh RETURN VALUES
 See above.
 .Sh HISTORY

share/man/man9/mutex.9

@@ -458,18 +458,29 @@ operations.
 This can be used to trim superfluous logging messages for debugging purposes.
 .El
 .Ss Giant
-If Giant must be acquired, it must be acquired prior to acquiring
+If
+.Va Giant
+must be acquired, it must be acquired prior to acquiring
 other mutexes.
-Put another way: it is impossible to acquire Giant non-recursively while
+Put another way: it is impossible to acquire
+.Va Giant
+non-recursively while
 holding another mutex.
-It is possible to acquire other mutexes while holding Giant, and it is
+It is possible to acquire other mutexes while holding
-possible to acquire Giant recursively while holding other mutexes.
+.Va Giant ,
+and it is possible to acquire
+.Va Giant
+recursively while holding other mutexes.
 .Ss Sleeping
-Sleeping while holding a mutex (except for Giant) is almost never safe
+Sleeping while holding a mutex (except for
+.Va Giant )
+is almost never safe
 and should be avoided.
 There are numerous assertions which will fail if this is attempted.
 .Ss Functions Which Access Memory in Userspace
-No mutexes should be held (except for Giant) across functions which
+No mutexes should be held (except for
+.Va Giant )
+across functions which
 access memory in userspace, such as
 .Xr copyin 9 ,
 .Xr copyout 9 ,