english(4) police.

svn path=/head/; revision=108317

lib/libc/gen/devname.3

@@ -83,5 +83,5 @@ function appeared in
 .Sh BUGS
 The
 .Fn devname
-function returns a poiner to an internal static object;
+function returns a pointer to an internal static object;
 thus, subsequent calls will modify the same buffer.

lib/libc/gen/dirname.3

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
 .Nm dirname
-.Nd extract the directory portition of a pathname
+.Nd extract the directory part of a pathname
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .In libgen.h
 .Ft char *

lib/libc/gen/getpagesize.3

@@ -60,6 +60,6 @@ hardware page size.
 .Xr sbrk 2
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
-.Fn getpagesze
+.Fn getpagesize
 function appeared in
 .Bx 4.2 .

lib/libc/gen/readpassphrase.3

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ The
 and
 .Dv SIGTTOU
 signals (stop signal generated from keyboard or due to terminal I/O
-from a background proccess) are treated specially.
+from a background process) are treated specially.
 When the process is resumed after it has been stopped,
 .Fn readpassphrase
 will reprint the prompt and the user may then enter a passphrase.

lib/libc/gen/sem_destroy.3

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ function destroys the unnamed semaphore pointed to by
 After a successful call to
 .Fn sem_destroy ,
 .Fa sem
-is unuseable until re-initialized by another call to
+is unusable until re-initialized by another call to
 .Fn sem_init .
 .Sh RETURN VALUES
 .Rv -std sem_destroy

lib/libc/gen/tcsetattr.3

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ function.
 The input and output baud rates are found in the termios structure.
 The unsigned integer
 .Li speed_t
-is typdef'd in the include file
+is typedef'd in the include file
 .Aq Pa termios.h .
 The value of the integer corresponds directly to the baud rate being
 represented, however, the following symbolic values are defined.

lib/libc/i386/sys/i386_set_watch.3

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ specifies the watch address,
 specifies the size in bytes of the area to be watched (1, 2, or 4 bytes),
 and
 .Fa access
-specifes the type of watch point:
+specifies the type of watch point:
 .Pp
 .Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
 DBREG_DR7_EXEC	  An execution breakpoint.

lib/libc/net/inet6_option_space.3

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 .\"
 Building and parsing the Hop-by-Hop and Destination options is
-complicated due to alignment constranints, padding and
+complicated due to alignment constraints, padding and
 ancillary data manipulation.
 RFC2292 defines a set of functions to help the application.
 The function prototypes for

lib/libc/net/nsdispatch.3

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ set to the name of the source,
 .Va cb
 defined as a function which handles that source, and
 .Va cb_data
-is used to pass arbritrary data to the callback function.
+is used to pass arbitrary data to the callback function.
 The last entry in
 .Va dtab
 should contain
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ list of the type
 .Va va_list .
 .Ss Valid source types
 Whilst there is support for arbitrary sources, the following
-#defines for commonly implementated sources are available:
+#defines for commonly implemented sources are available:
 .Bl -column NS_COMPAT COMPAT -offset indent
 .It Sy "#define	value"
 .It "NSSRC_FILES	""files"""

lib/libc/posix1e/acl.3

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 permits file systems to export Access Control Lists via the VFS, and
 provides a library for userland access to and manipulation of these ACLs.
 Not all file systems provide support for ACLs, and some may require that
-ACL support be explicitely enabled by the administrator.
+ACL support be explicitly enabled by the administrator.
 The library calls include routines to allocate, duplicate, retrieve, set,
 and validate ACLs associated with file objects.
 As well as the POSIX.1e routines, there are a number of non-portable

lib/libc/posix1e/acl_get_qualifier.3

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ then the value returned by
 will be a pointer to type
 .Vt gid_t .
 .Pp
-If the value of the tag type in the ACL enty referred to by
+If the value of the tag type in the ACL entry referred to by
 .Fa entry_d
 is
 .Dv ACL_UNDEFINED_TAG , ACL_USER_OBJ , ACL_GROUP_OBJ ,

lib/libc/posix1e/acl_get_tag_type.3

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 The
 .Fn acl_get_tag_type
 function
-is a POSIX.1e call that returs the tag type for the ACL entry
+is a POSIX.1e call that returns the tag type for the ACL entry
 .Fa entry_d .
 Upon successful completion, the location referred to by the argument
 .Fa tag_type_p

lib/libc/posix1e/mac_set.3

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Setting MAC labels is not supported
 by the file referenced by
 .Fa fd .
 .It Bq Er EPERM
-The calling process had insufficient privelege
+The calling process had insufficient privilege
 to change the MAC label.
 .It Bq Er EROFS
 File system for the object being modified

lib/libc/rpc/rpc.3

@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ struct netbuf {
 };
 
 /*
- * The format of the addres and options arguments of the XTI t_bind call.
+ * The format of the address and options arguments of the XTI t_bind call.
  * Only provided for compatibility, it should not be used other than
  * as an argument to svc_tli_create().
  */

lib/libc/sys/aio_read.2

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ appropriately; otherwise the
 .Fn aio_return
 system call must be called, and will return -1, and
 .Fn aio_error
-must be called to determine the actual calue that would have been
+must be called to determine the actual value that would have been
 returned in
 .Va errno .
 .Pp

lib/libc/sys/fhopen.2

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 .\" All rights reserved.
 .\"
 .\" This software was written by William Studenmund of the
-.\" Numerical Aerospace Similation Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.
+.\" Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.
 .\"
 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ provide the functionality of the
 .Xr fstat 2
 and
 .Xr fstatfs 2
-calls except that they return information for the file refered to by
+calls except that they return information for the file referred to by
 .Fa fhp
 rather than an open file.
 .Sh RETURN VALUES
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ In addition to the errors returned by
 .Xr fstat 2 ,
 and
 .Xr fstatfs 2
-respectivly,
+respectively,
 .Fn fhopen ,
 .Fn fhstat ,
 and

lib/libc/sys/madvise.2

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ For more information see the MAP_NOSYNC section of
 .It Dv MADV_AUTOSYNC
 Undoes the effects of MADV_NOSYNC for any future pages dirtied within the
 address range.  The effect on pages already dirtied is indeterminate - they
-may or may not be reverted.  You can guarentee reversion by using the
+may or may not be reverted.  You can guarantee reversion by using the
 .Xr msync 2
 or
 .Xr fsync 2

lib/libc/sys/nfssvc.2

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ struct nfsd_srvargs {
 	struct ucred	nsd_cr;		/* Cred. uid maps to */
 	int		nsd_authlen;	/* Length of auth string (ret) */
 	u_char		*nsd_authstr;	/* Auth string (ret) */
-	int		nsd_verflen;	/* and the verfier */
+	int		nsd_verflen;	/* and the verifier */
 	u_char		*nsd_verfstr;
 	struct timeval	nsd_timestamp;	/* timestamp from verifier */
 	u_int32_t	nsd_ttl;	/* credential ttl (sec) */

lib/libc/sys/sigaction.2

@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ the
 .Dv sa_handler
 member of
 .Dv struct sigaction .
-In pratice,
+In practice,
 .Fx
 always sends the three arguments of the latter and since the ANSI C
 prototype is a subset, both will work.
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ handler and the
 .Dv si_code
 member of the
 .Dv info
-argument to a SA_SIGINFO handler contain a numeric code explaning the
+argument to a SA_SIGINFO handler contain a numeric code explaining the
 cause of the signal, usually one of the
 .Dv SI_...
 values from

lib/libc/sys/socket.2

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ PF_XTP		eXpress Transfer Protocol,
 PF_COIP		Connection-Oriented IP, aka ST II,
 PF_CNT		Computer Network Technology,
 PF_SIP		Simple Internet Protocol,
-PF_IPX		Novell Intenet Packet eXchange protocol,
+PF_IPX		Novell Internet Packet eXchange protocol,
 PF_RTIP		Help Identify RTIP packets,
 PF_PIP		Help Identify PIP packets,
 PF_ISDN		Integrated Services Digital Network,

lib/libc/sys/vfork.2

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ The
 system call
 can normally be used just like
 .Xr fork 2 .
-It does not work, however, to return while running in the childs context
+It does not work, however, to return while running in the child's context
 from the procedure that called
 .Fn vfork
 since the eventual return from

lib/libc_r/man/pthread_attr_get_np.3

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Value returned as
 .Fa dst
 is supposed to be used in conjunction with
 .Fn pthread_attr_get*
-functions to retrive individual values from
+functions to retrieve individual values from
 .Vt pthread_attr_t
 structure.
 Parameter

lib/libc_r/man/pthread_mutexattr.3

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ functions copy the value of the attribute that corresponds to each function name
 to the location pointed to by the second function parameter.
 .Sh RETURN VALUES
 If successful, these functions return 0.
-Otherwise, an error number is returned to indicacte the error.
+Otherwise, an error number is returned to indicate the error.
 .Sh ERRORS
 .Fn pthread_mutexattr_init
 will fail if:

lib/libc_r/man/sem_destroy.3

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ function destroys the unnamed semaphore pointed to by
 After a successful call to
 .Fn sem_destroy ,
 .Fa sem
-is unuseable until re-initialized by another call to
+is unusable until re-initialized by another call to
 .Fn sem_init .
 .Sh RETURN VALUES
 .Rv -std sem_destroy

lib/libcam/cam_cdbparse.3

@@ -233,11 +233,11 @@ typedef enum {
      CAM_MSG_BUF_PHYS      = 0x00080000,/* Message buffer ptr is physical*/
      CAM_SNS_BUF_PHYS      = 0x00100000,/* Autosense data ptr is physical*/
      CAM_DATA_PHYS         = 0x00200000,/* SG/Buffer data ptrs are phys. */
-     CAM_CDB_PHYS          = 0x00400000,/* CDB poiner is physical	 */
+     CAM_CDB_PHYS          = 0x00400000,/* CDB pointer is physical	 */
      CAM_ENG_SGLIST        = 0x00800000,/* SG list is for the HBA engine */
 
 /* Phase cognizant mode flags */
-     CAM_DIS_AUTOSRP       = 0x01000000,/* Diable autosave/restore ptrs	*/
+     CAM_DIS_AUTOSRP       = 0x01000000,/* Disable autosave/restore ptrs */
      CAM_DIS_AUTODISC      = 0x02000000,/* Disable auto disconnect	 */
      CAM_TGT_CCB_AVAIL     = 0x04000000,/* Target CCB available		 */
      CAM_TGT_PHASE_MODE    = 0x08000000,/* The SIM runs in phase mode	 */
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ used as the seek value.
 operates like
 .Fn csio_decode
 except that instead of placing the decoded contents of the buffer in
-varardic arguments, the decoded buffer contents are returned to the user
+variadic arguments, the decoded buffer contents are returned to the user
 via the
 .Fn arg_put
 function that is passed in.

lib/libcrypt/crypt.3

@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ MD5
 Blowfish
 .El
 .Pp
-Other crypt formats may be easilly added.  An example salt would be:
+Other crypt formats may be easily added.  An example salt would be:
 .Bl -tag -offset indent
 .It Cm "$3$thesalt$rest"
 .El

lib/libdevinfo/devinfo.3

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ struct devinfo_dev {
     char		*dd_location;	/* Where bus thinks dev at */
     uint32_t		dd_devflags;	/* API flags */
     uint16_t		dd_flags;	/* internal dev flags */
-    device_state_t	dd_state;	/* attacement state of dev */
+    device_state_t	dd_state;	/* attachment state of dev */
 };
 
 struct devinfo_rman {

lib/libedit/editrc.5

@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ Cut the entire line and save in cut buffer.
 Cut area between mark and cursor and save in cut buffer.
 .It Ic em-copy-region
 Copy area between mark and cursor to cut buffer.
-.It Ic em-gosmacs-traspose
+.It Ic em-gosmacs-transpose
 Exchange the two characters before the cursor.
 .It Ic em-next-word
 Move next to end of current word.

lib/libexpat/libbsdxml.3

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ To avoid version and autoconfiguration issues, the library has been
 renamed to
 .Nm
 rather than retain the original eXpat library and include file names
-to prevent confusion and autoconfiguation issues for 3rd party
+to prevent confusion and autoconfiguration issues for 3rd party
 software.
 .Sh SEE ALSO
 For full documentation, please see the eXpat webpage at

lib/libfetch/fetch.3

@@ -512,10 +512,10 @@ This variable is used if and only if connected to an HTTP proxy, and
 is ignored if a user and/or a password were specified in the proxy
 URL.
 .It Ev HTTP_REFERER
-Specifies the referer URL to use for HTTP requests.
+Specifies the referrer URL to use for HTTP requests.
 If set to
 .Dq auto ,
-the document URL will be used as referer URL.
+the document URL will be used as referrer URL.
 .It Ev HTTP_USER_AGENT
 Specifies the User-Agent string to use for HTTP requests.
 This can be useful when working with HTTP origin or proxy servers that

lib/libftpio/ftpio.3

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ more about what happened if you're familiar with FTP error codes).
 returns a human readable version of the supplied server failure code.
 .Pp
 .Fn ftpGet
-attempts to retreive the file named by the
+attempts to retrieve the file named by the
 .Fa file
 argument (which is assumed to be relative to the FTP server's current directory,
 see
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ to boolean value
 .Fa status .
 .Pp
 .Fn ftpGetURL
-attempts to retreive the file named by the supplied
+attempts to retrieve the file named by the supplied
 .Fa URL
 and can be considered equivalent to the combined
 .Fn ftpLogin ,

lib/libipsec/ipsec_set_policy.3

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Both
 .Ar src
 and
 .Ar dst
-can be omited.
+can be omitted.
 .Pp
 .Ar level
 must be set to one of the following:

lib/libnetgraph/netgraph.3

@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ in
 .Tn ASCII
 format; however, this results in additional messages being
 sent which may interfere with debugging.  At even higher levels,
-even these additional messagages will be displayed, etc.
+even these additional messages will be displayed, etc.
 .Pp
 Note that
 .Xr select 2

lib/libpam/modules/pam_ftp/pam_ftp.8

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ authentication attempt was declined.
 .It Cm no_anon
 Disallow anonymous access.
 .It Cm ignore
-Ingnore the password supplied,
+Ignore the password supplied,
 and do not use its constituent parts
 (username and hostname)
 as

lib/libpam/modules/pam_opie/pam_opie.8

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ debugging information at
 level.
 .It Cm auth_as_self
 This option will require the user
-to authenticate themself as the user
+to authenticate himself as the user
 given by
 .Xr getlogin 2 ,
 not as the account they are attempting to access.

lib/libpam/modules/pam_unix/pam_unix.8

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ except that if the previously obtained password fails,
 the user is prompted for another password.
 .It Cm auth_as_self
 This option will require the user
-to authenticate themself as the user
+to authenticate himself as the user
 given by
 .Xr getlogin 2 ,
 not as the account they are attempting to access.

lib/libpthread/man/pthread_mutexattr.3

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ functions copy the value of the attribute that corresponds to each function name
 to the location pointed to by the second function parameter.
 .Sh RETURN VALUES
 If successful, these functions return 0.
-Otherwise, an error number is returned to indicacte the error.
+Otherwise, an error number is returned to indicate the error.
 .Sh ERRORS
 .Fn pthread_mutexattr_init
 will fail if:

lib/libpthread/man/sem_destroy.3

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ function destroys the unnamed semaphore pointed to by
 After a successful call to
 .Fn sem_destroy ,
 .Fa sem
-is unuseable until re-initialized by another call to
+is unusable until re-initialized by another call to
 .Fn sem_init .
 .Sh RETURN VALUES
 .Rv -std sem_destroy

lib/libutil/auth.3

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The function
 .Fn auth_getval
-returns the value assocated with the field called
+returns the value associated with the field called
 .Fa name
 or NULL if no such field is found or the auth file cannot be opened.
 .Sh SEE ALSO

lib/libutil/login_cap.3

@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ The suffix used determines the units, and multiple values and
 units may be used in combination (e.g. 1m500k = 1.5 megabytes).
 A value with no suffix is interpreted as bytes,  B as 512-byte
 blocks, K as kilobytes, M as megabytes, G as gigabytes and T as
-terrabytes.
+terabytes.
 Case is ignored.
 The error value is returned if there is a login capabilities database
 error, if an invalid suffix is used, or if a numeric value cannot be

lib/msun/man/hypot.3

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 .Nm hypotf ,
 .Nm cabs ,
 .Nm cabsf
-.Nd euclidean distance and complex absolute value functions
+.Nd Euclidean distance and complex absolute value functions
 .Sh LIBRARY
 .Lb libm
 .Sh SYNOPSIS

libexec/ftpd/ftpd.8

@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ comments.
 Defining a virtual host for the primary IP address or hostname
 changes the default for ftp logins to that address.
 The 'user', 'statfile', 'welcome' and 'motd' fields may be left
-blank, or a single hypen '-' used to indicate that the default
+blank, or a single hyphen '-' used to indicate that the default
 value is to be used.
 .Pp
 As with any anonymous login configuration, due care must be given

libexec/getty/gettytab.5

@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ Note that the
 .Ql \ep
 sequence is only valid for send strings and causes a half-second
 pause between sending the previous and next characters.
-Hexidecimal values are, at most, 2 hex digits long, and octal
+Hexadecimal values are, at most, 2 hex digits long, and octal
 values are a maximum of 3 octal digits.
 .Pp
 The

libexec/ypxfr/ypxfr.8

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ Note that all files created by
 are owner readable and writable only for security reasons. Since the
 .Tn NIS
 maps and the directory in which they reside are normally owned by
-root, this prevents non-privleged users from making unauthorized
+root, this prevents non-privileged users from making unauthorized
 modifications.
 .Pp
 In order to maintain consistency across all

sbin/atm/atm/atm.8

@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ the whole ATMARP table will be displayed.
 If a host name or IP address is specified, only information about the
 given host is displayed.
 .PP
-This command dislays both information that has been learned dynamically
+This command displays both information that has been learned dynamically
 (through one form or another of ATMARP and via SCSP) and information
 which has been configured by the user (through the \fIadd ARP\fP
 subcommand).

sbin/devd/devd.8

@@ -102,4 +102,4 @@ config files.
 .An M. Warner Losh
 .Sh BUGS
 devd currently always runs "/etc/devd-generic $device $startstop" for
-all device events, reguardless of what the config file says to do.
+all device events, regardless of what the config file says to do.

sbin/fsck/fsck.8

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ after the system has completed going multiuser, with the
 flag to do checking on all the file systems
 that can do background checking.
 Unlike the foreground checking,
-the background checking is started asynchonously
+the background checking is started asynchronously
 so that other system activity can proceed
 even on the file systems that are being checked.
 .Pp
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ Enter preen mode.
 In preen mode, only a restricted class of innocuous
 file system inconsistencies will be corrected.
 If unexpected inconsistencies caused by hardware or
-software failures are encounted, the check program
+software failures are encountered, the check program
 will exit with a failure.
 See the manual pages for the individual check programs
 for a list of the sorts of failures that they correct

sbin/ip6fw/ip6fw.8

@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ So
 .Ar out
 is required (and
 .Ar in
-invalid) whenver
+invalid) whenever
 .Ar xmit
 is used.
 Specifying

sbin/mdmfs/mdmfs.8

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ do not run
 .Xr mdconfig 8
 to try to detach the unit before attaching it.
 .It Fl d Ar rotdelay
-Specify the mininum time in milliseconds required to initiate another
+Specify the minimum time in milliseconds required to initiate another
 disk transfer on the same cylinder.
 Modern disks with read/write-behind achieve higher performance without
 this feature,

sbin/mount_hpfs/mount_hpfs.8

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ To mount an hpfs volume located in /dev/wd1s1:
 .Ed
 .Sh WRITING
 There is limited writing ability and it is not well-tested.
-It is strongly recomended to mount readonly!
+It is strongly recommended to mount readonly!
 .Sh SEE ALSO
 .Xr mount 2 ,
 .Xr unmount 2 ,
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ It is strongly recomended to mount readonly!
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Nm
-utility first appered in
+utility first appeared in
 .Fx 3.0 .
 .Sh AUTHORS
 HPFS kernel implementation,

sbin/ping/ping.8

@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ is not one of this machine's interface addresses, an error is
 returned and nothing is sent.
 .It Fl t Ar timeout
 Specify a timeout, in seconds, before ping exits regardless of how
-many packets have been recieved.
+many packets have been received.
 .It Fl T Ar ttl
 Set the IP Time To Live for multicasted packets.
 This flag only applies if the ping destination is a multicast address.

sbin/raidctl/raidctl.8

@@ -1165,7 +1165,7 @@ be desirable to select a SectPerSU value of 16 blocks (8K) or 32
 blocks (16K).  Since there are 4 data sectors per stripe, the maximum
 data per stripe is 64 blocks (32K) or 128 blocks (64K).  Again,
 empirical measurement will provide the best indicators of which
-values will yeild better performance.
+values will yield better performance.
 .Pp
 The parameters used for the file system are also critical to good
 performance.  For

sbin/reboot/reboot.8

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Boot the specified
 on the next system boot.
 If the kernel boots successfully, the
 .Em default
-kernel will be booted on succesive boots, this is a one-shot option.
+kernel will be booted on successive boots, this is a one-shot option.
 If the boot fails, the system will continue attempting to boot
 .Ar kernel
 until the boot process is interrupted and a valid kernel booted.

sbin/setkey/setkey.8

@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ both
 .Ar src
 and
 .Ar dst
-can be omited.
+can be omitted.
 .Ar level
 is to be one of the following:
 .Li default , use , require

sbin/vinum/vinum.8

@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ configuration.
 .Op Fl r
 .Op Ar volume | plex | subdisk
 .Xc
-Reset statistisc counters for the specified objects, or for all objects if none
+Reset statistics counters for the specified objects, or for all objects if none
 are specified.
 .It Xo
 .Ic rm
@@ -2073,7 +2073,7 @@ volume raid setupstate
 .Ed
 .Pp
 Here the plexes are striped, increasing performance, and there are two of them,
-increasing reliablity.  Note that this example shows the subdisks of the second
+increasing reliability.  Note that this example shows the subdisks of the second
 plex in reverse order from the first plex.  This is for performance reasons and
 will be discussed below.  In addition, the volume specification includes the
 keyword

share/examples/ipfilter/firewall.1

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ pass in from any to any
 block in log quick on ppp0 proto icmp from any to any icmp-type redir
 block in log quick on ppp0 proto tcp/udp all with short
 #
-#  Block any IP spoofing atempts.  (Packets "from" our network
+#  Block any IP spoofing attempts.  (Packets "from" our network
 #  shouldn't be coming in from outside).
 #
 block in log quick on ppp0 from 192.168.4.0/24 to any

share/examples/ipfilter/firewall.2

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ block in log quick on ppp0 proto icmp from any to any icmp-type redir
 block in log quick on ppp0 proto tcp/udp all with short
 block in log quick on ppp0 from any to any with ipopts
 #
-#  Block any IP spoofing atempts.  (Packets "from" our network
+#  Block any IP spoofing attempts.  (Packets "from" our network
 #  shouldn't be coming in from outside).
 #
 block in log quick on ppp0 from 192.168.4.0/24 to any

share/man/man3/pthread_attr_get_np.3

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Value returned as
 .Fa dst
 is supposed to be used in conjunction with
 .Fn pthread_attr_get*
-functions to retrive individual values from
+functions to retrieve individual values from
 .Vt pthread_attr_t
 structure.
 Parameter

share/man/man3/pthread_mutexattr.3

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ functions copy the value of the attribute that corresponds to each function name
 to the location pointed to by the second function parameter.
 .Sh RETURN VALUES
 If successful, these functions return 0.
-Otherwise, an error number is returned to indicacte the error.
+Otherwise, an error number is returned to indicate the error.
 .Sh ERRORS
 .Fn pthread_mutexattr_init
 will fail if:

share/man/man4/ahd.4

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ is enabled.
 Logically OR the following bits together:
 .Bl -column -offset indent Value Function
 .Em "Value	Function"
-0x0001	Show miscellanious information
+0x0001	Show miscellaneous information
 0x0002	Show sense data
 0x0004	Show Serial EEPROM contents
 0x0008	Show bus termination settings
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ configuration option.
 The value assigned to this option should be a bitmap
 of all units where target mode is desired.
 For example, a value of 0x25 would enable target mode on units 0, 2, and 5.
-Note that target mode is only supoprted for ultra160 speeds and below.
+Note that target mode is only supported for ultra160 speeds and below.
 .Pp
 Per target configuration performed in the
 .Tn SCSI-Select

share/man/man4/crypto.4

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Perform a crypto operation against a previously setup session.
 .El
 .Sh FEATURES
 Depending on hardware being present, the following symmetric and
-assymetric cryptographic features are potentially available from
+asymmetric cryptographic features are potentially available from
 .Pa /dev/crypto :
 .Pp
 .Bl -tag -width ".Dv CRYPTO_RIPEMD160_HMAC" -offset indent -compact

share/man/man4/geom.4

@@ -126,10 +126,10 @@ A geom with attached consumers has a rank one higher than the
 highest rank of the geoms of the providers its consumers are
 attached to.
 .El
-.Sh "SPECIAL TOPOLOGICAL MANEUVRES"
+.Sh "SPECIAL TOPOLOGICAL MANEUVERS"
 In addition to the straightforward attach, which attaches a consumer
-to a provider, and dettach, which breaks the bond, a number of special
-toplogical maneuvres exists to facilitate configuration and to
+to a provider, and detach, which breaks the bond, a number of special
+topological maneuvers exists to facilitate configuration and to
 improve the overall flexibility.
 .Pp
 .Em TASTING
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ not loose quorum.
 When a provider is orphaned, this does not result in any immediate
 change in the topology, any attached consumers are still attached,
 any opened paths are still open, it is the responsibility of the
-geoms above to close and dettach as soon as this can happen.
+geoms above to close and detach as soon as this can happen.
 .Pp
 The typical scenario is that a device driver notices a disk has
 gone and orphans the provider for it.
@@ -184,11 +184,11 @@ Providers, which are not attached, are destroyed right away.
 Eventually at the toplevel the geom which interfaces
 to the DEVFS received an orphan event on its consumer and it
 calls destroy_dev(9) and does an explicit close if the
-device was open and then dettaches its consumer.
+device was open and then detaches its consumer.
 The provider below is now no longer attached to and can be
-destroyed, if the geom has no more providers it can dettach
+destroyed, if the geom has no more providers it can detach
 its consumer and selfdestruct and so the carnage passes back
-down the tree, until the original provider is dettached from
+down the tree, until the original provider is detached from
 and it can be destroyed by the geom serving the device driver.
 .Pp
 While this approach seems byzantine, it does provide the maximum
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ represented by struct bio, originate at a consumer,
 are scheduled on its attached provider, and when processed, returned
 to the consumer.
 It is important to realize that the struct bio which
-enters throuh the provider of a particular geom does not "come
+enters through the provider of a particular geom does not "come
 out on the other side".
 Even simple transformations like MBR and BSD will clone the
 struct bio, modify the clone, and schedule the clone on their

share/man/man4/mac_biba.4

@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ The Biba integrity model is also similar to
 with the exception that the dominance operator and access rules are reversed,
 preventing the downward flow of information rather than the upward flow of
 information.
-Multi-Level Security (MLS) protects the confentiality, rather than the
+Multi-Level Security (MLS) protects the confidentiality, rather than the
 integrity, of subjects and objects.
 .Sh SEE ALSO
 .Xr lomac 4 ,

share/man/man4/ng_bluetooth.4

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ A read-write integer variable that controls the HCI connection timeout, i.e.\&
 how long the HCI layer will wait for the
 .Dv Connection_Complete
 event.
-Normaly this should not be required as Bluetooth devices have
+Normally this should not be required as Bluetooth devices have
 connection timeout of their own and will send event back.
 This timeout
 is required to ensure that no connection will stall in case when the HCI

share/man/man4/ng_btsocket.4

@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ Not implemented.
 .It Dv SO_L2CAP_FLUSH
 Get (set) value of the flush timeout.
 .Bf -emphasis
-Not implemeted.
+Not implemented.
 .Ef
 .El
 .Sh HOOKS

share/man/man4/ng_hci.4

@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ SCO data packets that the Host Controller can have waiting for transmission in
 its buffers.
 .El
 .Pp
-As soon as HCI initialization has been successfuly performed, HCI control
+As soon as HCI initialization has been successfully performed, HCI control
 application must turn on
 .Dq inited
 bit for the node.
@@ -271,8 +271,8 @@ structure.
 .It Dv raw
 Raw hook.
 Every HCI frame (including HCI command frame) that goes in
-or out will be delivired to the hook.
-Usually Bluetooth raw HCI sockets layer is connected to the hook.
+or out will be delivered to the hook.
+Usually the Bluetooth raw HCI socket layer is connected to the hook.
 Single HCI frame contained in single
 .Vt mbuf
 structure.

share/man/man4/psm.4

@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ At debug level 2, much more detailed information is logged.
 .Sh CAVEATS
 Many pad devices behave as if the first (left) button were pressed if
 the user `taps' the surface of the pad.
-In contrast, some pad products, e.g. some verions of ALPS GlidePoint
+In contrast, some pad products, e.g. some versions of ALPS GlidePoint
 and Interlink VersaPad, treat the tapping action
 as fourth button events.
 .Pp

share/man/man4/tcp.4

@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ recycling for a few minutes.
 .It tcp.inet.tcp.rexmit_{min,slop}
 Adjust the retransmit timer calculation for TCP.  The slop is
 typically added to the raw calculation to take into account
-occassional variances that the SRTT (smoothed round trip time)
+occasional variances that the SRTT (smoothed round trip time)
 is unable to accomodate, while the minimum specifies an
 absolute minimum.  While a number of TCP RFCs suggest a 1
 second minimum these RFCs tend to focus on streaming behavior

share/man/man4/ti.4

@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ Dump the trace buffer from the card.  The argument is
 .Vt "struct ti_trace_buf" .
 .It Dv ALT_ATTACH
 This ioctl is used for compatibility with Alteon's Solaris driver.  They
-apparantly only have one character interface for debugging, so they have
+apparently only have one character interface for debugging, so they have
 to tell it which Tigon instance they want to debug.  This ioctl is a noop
 for
 .Fx .

share/man/man5/rc.conf.5

@@ -2073,7 +2073,7 @@ Set to
 by default.
 Set to
 .Dq Li YES
-to enable the display and funtionality of function key labels (as found
+to enable the display and functionality of function key labels (as found
 on
 .Tn Hewlett-Packard
 terminals such as the

share/man/man7/tuning.7

@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ TCP session disconnections.
 .Pp
 The
 .Va net.inet.tcp.delayed_ack
-TCP feature is largly misunderstood.
+TCP feature is largely misunderstood.
 Historically speaking, this feature
 was designed to allow the acknowledgement to transmitted data to be returned
 along with the response.
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ slightly delay the teardown of a connection, or slightly delay the ramp-up
 of a slow-start TCP connection.
 While we are not sure we believe that
 the several FAQs related to packages such as SAMBA and SQUID which advise
-turning off delayed acks may be refering to the slow-start issue.
+turning off delayed acks may be referring to the slow-start issue.
 In
 .Fx ,
 it would be more beneficial to increase the slow-start flightsize via

share/man/man8/picobsd.8

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ configuration suitable for bridges, routers and firewalls.
 .Pp
 The following configurations are also present but for reference
 only.
-Many of them are irrimediably out of date and no effort
+Many of them are irremediably out of date and no effort
 is done to keep them in good shape:
 .Bl -hang -width ".Pa bridge"
 .It Pa dial

share/man/man8/rc.subr.8

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ functions were mostly imported from
 .Nx
 and it is intended that they remain synced between the
 two projects. With that in mind there are several variable
-defenitions that can help in this regard. They are:
+definitions that can help in this regard. They are:
 .Bl -tag -width 4n
 .It Ic OSTYPE
 Its value will be either
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ log it to the system log using
 .Xr logger 1 ,
 and
 return to the caller.
-The error message consists of the sript name
+The error message consists of the script name
 (from
 .Sy $0 ) ,
 followed by
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ followed by
 and then
 .Ar message .
 This function is intended to be used by developers
-as an aid to debuging scripts. It can be turned on or off
+as an aid to debugging scripts. It can be turned on or off
 by the
 .Xr rc.conf 5
 variable
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ The message consists of the script name
 followed by
 .Dq ": INFO: " ,
 and then
-.Ar mesage .
+.Ar message .
 The display of this informational output can be
 turned on or off by the
 .Xr rc.conf 5
@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ Argument provided to
 .Sy run_rc_command ,
 after fast and force processing has been performed.
 .It Sy rc_flags
-Flasg to start the default command with.
+Flags to start the default command with.
 Defaults to
 .Sy ${name}_flags ,
 unless overridden by the environment variable

share/man/man9/accept_filter.9

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ the kernel will then disallow and further userland use of the filter.
 .Pp
 .Fn accept_filt_get
 is used internally to locate which accept filter to use via the
-.Fn setsocketopt
+.Fn setsockopt
 syscall.
 .Pp
 .Fn accept_filt_generic_mod_event

share/man/man9/mac.9

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ The
 MAC Framework was designed by
 .An Robert Watson ,
 and implemented by the Network Associates Laboratories Network Security
-(NETSEC), Secure Execution Environement (SEE), and Adaptive
+(NETSEC), Secure Execution Environment (SEE), and Adaptive
 Network Defense research groups.
 Network Associates Laboratory staff contributing to the CBOSS Project
 include (in alphabetical order):

share/man/man9/mi_switch.9

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ The
 function implements the machine independent prelude to a thread context
 switch.
 It is called from only a few distinguished places in the kernel
-code as a result of the principle of non-preemtable kernel mode execution.
+code as a result of the principle of non-preemptable kernel mode execution.
 The various major uses of
 .Nm
 can be enumerated as follows:

share/man/man9/microseq.9

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
 .Nm microseq
-.Nd ppbus microseqencer developer's guide
+.Nd ppbus microsequencer developer's guide
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .In sys/types.h
 .In dev/ppbus/ppbconf.h

share/man/man9/style.9

@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ types.
 qualifiers, and
 .Ic typedef Ns -names
 other than the one being declared.)
-Separate these identifers from asterisks using a single space.
+Separate these identifiers from asterisks using a single space.
 .Pp
 When declaring variables in structures, declare them sorted by use, then
 by size, and then in alphabetical order.

usr.bin/getopt/getopt.1

@@ -129,6 +129,6 @@ command to set the arguments without disrupting the value(s) of
 shell options varies from one shell version to another.
 .Pp
 Each shellscript has to carry complex code to parse arguments halfway
-correcty (like the example presented here). A better getopt-like tool
+correctly (like the example presented here). A better getopt-like tool
 would move much of the complexity into the tool and keep the client
 shell scripts simpler.

usr.bin/lex/lex.1

@@ -1265,7 +1265,7 @@ and not in
 while in the first example it's active in both, because in the first
 example the
 .B example
-startion condition is an
+start condition is an
 .I inclusive
 .B (%s)
 start condition.

usr.bin/m4/m4.1

@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ The output format of tracing and of
 .Ic dumpdef
 are not specified in any standard,
 are likely to change and should not be relied upon.
-The current format of tracing is closely modelled on GNU-m4,
+The current format of tracing is closely modeled on GNU-m4,
 to allow
 .Nm autoconf
 to work.

usr.bin/mkdep/mkdep.1

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ options consistent with the GNU C compiler.
 .It Ev MKDEP_CPP
 Specifies the preprocessor to use.  The default is "${CC} -E".
 .It Ev MKDEP_CPP_OPTS
-Specifie the non-CFLAGS options for the preprocessor.  The default is
+Specifies the non-CFLAGS options for the preprocessor.  The default is
 "-M".
 .El
 .Sh SEE ALSO

usr.bin/mklocale/mklocale.1

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ to place comments in the file.
 Following options are available:
 .Bl -tag -width indent
 .It Fl d
-Turns on debuging messages.
+Turns on debugging messages.
 .It Fl o
 Specify output file.
 .El

usr.bin/nice/nice.1

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ or a default value of 10.
 The lower the nice value of a process, the higher its scheduling priority.
 .Pp
 The superuser may specify a negative increment in order to run a utility
-with a higher scheduling prority.
+with a higher scheduling priority.
 .Pp
 Some shells may provide a builtin
 .Nm

usr.bin/systat/systat.1

@@ -466,12 +466,12 @@ Display a list of available devices.
 .Ar type , Ns Ar if , Ns Ar pass
 .Op | Ar ...
 .Xc
-Display devivces matching the given pattern.  The basic matching
+Display devices matching the given pattern.  The basic matching
 expressions are the same as those used in
 .Xr iostat 8
 with one difference.  Instead of specifying multiple
 .Fl t
-arguments which are then ORed together, the user instead specifys multiple
+arguments which are then ORed together, the user instead specifies multiple
 matching expressions joined by the pipe
 .Pq Ql \&|
 character.

usr.bin/tcopy/tcopy.1

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ command appeared in
 .Sh BUGS
 .Bl -item
 .It
-Writting an image of a tape to a file does not preserve much more than
+Writing an image of a tape to a file does not preserve much more than
 the raw data.
 Block size(s) and tape EOF marks are lost which would
 otherwise be preserved in a tape-to-tape copy.

usr.bin/telnet/telnet.1

@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ The host specification may be either a host name (see
 .Xr hosts  5  ) ,
 an Internet address specified in the \*(Lqdot notation\*(Rq (see
 .Xr inet 3 ) ,
-or IPv6 host name or IPv6 coloned-hexadecimal addreess.
+or IPv6 host name or IPv6 coloned-hexadecimal address.
 The
 .Fl l
 option may be used to specify the user name

usr.bin/time/time.1

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ it.
 Otherwise, this option has no effect.
 .It Fl h
 Print times in a human friendly format.  Times are printed in minutes, hours,
-etc. as appropiate.
+etc. as appropriate.
 .It Fl l
 The contents of the
 .Em rusage

usr.bin/xargs/xargs.1

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ as a logical EOF marker.
 .It Fl I Ar replstr
 Execute
 .Ar utility
-for each input line, replacing one or more occurences of
+for each input line, replacing one or more occurrences of
 .Ar replstr
 in up to
 .Ar replacements

usr.sbin/acpi/amldb/amldb.8

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ the OS.  The information is stored in AML format.
 .Pp
 The AML interpreter can execute any of the Control Methods specified
 by users.  When executed, it interprets the byte sequence in the
-Control Method of DSDT, and disassembles the opecodes that it
+Control Method of DSDT, and disassembles the opcodes that it
 recognizes into ASL
 (ACPI Source Language)
 format to be displayed.
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ characters are necessary for specifying objects which have less than four
 character string.  Unless additional underscores specified, matching
 occurs as the beginning of word with the specified number of characters.
 .It Cm h
-.Em Show help messsage :
+.Em Show help message :
 Displays the command summary of
 .Nm .
 .El

usr.sbin/adduser/adduser.8

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ the user's full name.
 Additionally, it may contain a comma separated
 list of values such as office number and work and home phones.
 If the
-name contains an amperstand it will be replaced by the capitalized
+name contains an ampersand it will be replaced by the capitalized
 login name when displayed by other programs.
 The
 .Ql \&:
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ argument may have one of the following values:
 .Bl -tag -width ".Cm random"
 .It Cm no
 Disable the password.
-Instead of an encrypted string, the passowrd field will contain a single
+Instead of an encrypted string, the password field will contain a single
 .Ql *
 character.
 The user may not log in until the super-user
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ option is used with a
 or
 .Cm none
 argument.
-Be carefull not to terminate this field with a closing
+Be careful not to terminate this field with a closing
 .Ql \&:
 because it will be treated as part of the password.
 .El
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ each line of the message file.
 This means that shell commands can also be embedded in the message file.
 The
 .Nm
-utility attemps to mitigate the possibility of an attacker using this
+utility attempts to mitigate the possibility of an attacker using this
 feature by refusing to evaluate the file if it is not owned and writeable
 only by the root user.
 In addition, shell special characters and operators will have to be

usr.sbin/adduser/rmuser.8

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ prompts on whether to remove the specified user and whether to remove
 the home directory.
 This option requires that either the
 .Fl f
-option be used, or one or more user names be given as commmand line
+option be used, or one or more user names be given as command line
 arguments.
 .It Ar username
 Identifies one or more users to be removed; if not present,

usr.sbin/ancontrol/ancontrol.8

@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ the factory default.
 Set the radio frequency of a given interface.
 The
 .Ar frequency
-should be specfied as a channel ID as shown in the table below.
+should be specified as a channel ID as shown in the table below.
 The
 list of available frequencies is dependent on radio regulations specified
 by regional authorities.
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ The default is 2312.
 .It Fl i Ar iface Fl r Ar RTS_threshold
 Set the RTS/CTS threshold for a given interface.
 This controls the
-number of bytes used for the RTS/CTS handhake boundary.
+number of bytes used for the RTS/CTS handshake boundary.
 The
 .Ar RTS_threshold
 can be any value between 0 and 2312.
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ secure than using
 authentication when WEP is enabled.
 .Pp
 Devices may alternate among all of the configured WEP keys when
-tranmitting packets.
+transmitting packets.
 Therefore, all configured keys (up to four) must agree.
 .Sh EXAMPLES
 .Bd -literal -offset indent

usr.sbin/apmd/apmd.8

@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ Other events will not be sent to
 .It
 command line syntax
 .Bd -ragged -offset indent
-In the example above, the three lines begining with
+In the example above, the three lines beginning with
 .Ql exec
 are commands for the event.
 Each line should be terminated with a semicolon.

usr.sbin/cron/crontab/crontab.5

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ leading or trailing blanks.
 The
 .Em name
 string may also be placed in quote (single or double, but matching)
-to preserve leading, traling or inner blanks.
+to preserve leading, trailing or inner blanks.
 .Pp
 Several environment variables are set up
 automatically by the

usr.sbin/fdcontrol/fdcontrol.8

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Possible values are:
 .Dq Li 2.88M ,
 or
 .Dq Li unknown .
-This information is primarily intented to be easily parsable by
+This information is primarily intended to be easily parsable by
 scripts.
 .Pp
 In order to add some descriptive text that makes the output better

usr.sbin/gifconfig/gifconfig.8

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 The
 .Nm
 utility configures the physical address for the generic IP tunnel
-inteface, such as "gif0".
+interface, such as "gif0".
 Argument
 .Ar physsrc
 and

usr.sbin/i4b/dtmfdecode/dtmfdecode.1

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ is part of the isdn4bsd package and is used to detect DTMF tones in the
 audio stream.
 .Pp
 It reads audio G.711 A-Law coded data from stdin and outputs the detected
-numbers values as ASCII charcters to stdout.
+numbers values as ASCII characters to stdout.
 .Pp
 The detector is implemented as 8 narrow band-pass filters realized with
 an integer double-cross recursive algorithm.  Various ad-hoc methods are

usr.sbin/i4b/isdntrace/isdntrace.8

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ print layer 1 (I.430) INFO signals to monitor layer 1 activity (default off).
 switch displaying of Layer 2 (Q.921) frames off (default on).
 .It Fl n
 This option takes a numeric argument specifying the minimum
-frame size in octetts a frame must have to be displayed. (default 0)
+frame size in octets a frame must have to be displayed. (default 0)
 .It Fl o
 switch off writing trace output to a file (default on).
 .It Fl p

usr.sbin/i4b/man/i4btel.4

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ for answering machine support.
 The driver is part of the isdn4bsd package.
 .Pp
 The lower six bits of the drivers's minor number is used to specify a
-unit number, wheras the upper two bits specify a functionality.
+unit number, whereas the upper two bits specify a functionality.
 .Pp
 Functionality zero is the usual telephony data stream i/o driver.
 .Pp