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https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src
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Add a new library: libulog.
One of the things I really want to do, is to get rid of the limitations of our current utmp(5) mechanism: - It only allows 8 byte TTY device names. - The hostname only allows 16 bytes of storage. I'm not a big fan of <utmpx.h>, but I think we should at least try to add parts of it. Unfortunately we cannot implement <utmpx.h>, because we miss various fields, such as ut_id, ut_pid, etc. The API provided by libulog shares some similarities with <utmpx.h>, so it shouldn't be too hard to port these applications eventually. In most simple cases, it should just be a matter of removing the ulog_ prefix everywhere. As a bonus, it also implements a function called ulog_login_pseudo(), which allows unprivileged applications to write log entries, provided they have a valid file descriptor to a pseudo-terminal master device. libulog will allow a smoother transition to a new file format by adding a library interface to deal with utmp/wtmp/lastlog files. I initially thought about adding the functionality to libutil, but because I'm not planning on keeping this library around forever, we'd better keep it separated. Next items on the todo list: 1. Port applications in the base system (and ports) to libulog, instead of letting them use <utmp.h>. 2. Remove <utmp.h>, implement <utmpx.h> and reimplement this library on top. 3. Port as many applications as possible back to <utmpx.h>.
This commit is contained in:
parent
55fdae4cae
commit
2208eadf43
Notes:
svn2git
2020-12-20 02:59:44 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=200062
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@ -777,6 +777,7 @@
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.ds doc-str-Lb-librt \*[Px] \*[doc-str-Lb]Real-time Library (librt, \-lrt)
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.ds doc-str-Lb-librt \*[Px] \*[doc-str-Lb]Real-time Library (librt, \-lrt)
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.ds doc-str-Lb-libtermcap Termcap Access Library (libtermcap, \-ltermcap)
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.ds doc-str-Lb-libtermcap Termcap Access Library (libtermcap, \-ltermcap)
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.ds doc-str-Lb-libusbhid USB Human Interface Devices Library (libusbhid, \-lusbhid)
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.ds doc-str-Lb-libusbhid USB Human Interface Devices Library (libusbhid, \-lusbhid)
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.ds doc-str-Lb-libulog User Login Record Library (libulog, \-lulog)
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.ds doc-str-Lb-libutil System Utilities Library (libutil, \-lutil)
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.ds doc-str-Lb-libutil System Utilities Library (libutil, \-lutil)
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.ds doc-str-Lb-libx86_64 x86_64 Architecture Library (libx86_64, \-lx86_64)
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.ds doc-str-Lb-libx86_64 x86_64 Architecture Library (libx86_64, \-lx86_64)
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.ds doc-str-Lb-libz Compression Library (libz, \-lz)
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.ds doc-str-Lb-libz Compression Library (libz, \-lz)
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@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ SUBDIR= ${_csu} libc libbsm libauditd libcom_err libcrypt libelf libkvm msun \
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${_libpmc} libproc librt ${_libsdp} ${_libsm} ${_libsmb} \
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${_libpmc} libproc librt ${_libsdp} ${_libsm} ${_libsmb} \
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${_libsmdb} \
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${_libsmdb} \
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${_libsmutil} libstand ${_libtelnet} ${_libthr} libthread_db libufs \
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${_libsmutil} libstand ${_libtelnet} ${_libthr} libthread_db libufs \
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libugidfw ${_libusbhid} ${_libusb} ${_libvgl} libwrap liby libz \
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libugidfw libulog ${_libusbhid} ${_libusb} ${_libvgl} libwrap \
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${_bind}
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liby libz ${_bind}
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.if exists(${.CURDIR}/csu/${MACHINE_ARCH}-elf)
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.if exists(${.CURDIR}/csu/${MACHINE_ARCH}-elf)
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_csu=csu/${MACHINE_ARCH}-elf
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_csu=csu/${MACHINE_ARCH}-elf
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21
lib/libulog/Makefile
Normal file
21
lib/libulog/Makefile
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
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# $FreeBSD$
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LIB= ulog
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SHLIB_MAJOR= 0
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INCS= ulog.h
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SRCS= ulog.h ulog_getutxent.c ulog_internal.h \
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ulog_login.c ulog_login_pseudo.c
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MAN= ulog_getutxent.3 ulog_login.3
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MLINKS+=ulog_getutxent.3 ulog_endutxent.3 \
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ulog_getutxent.3 ulog_setutxent.3 \
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ulog_login.3 ulog_login_pseudo.3 \
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ulog_login.3 ulog_logout.3 \
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ulog_login.3 ulog_logout_pseudo.3
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WARNS?= 6
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VERSION_DEF= ${.CURDIR}/../libc/Versions.def
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SYMBOL_MAPS= ${.CURDIR}/Symbol.map
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.include <bsd.lib.mk>
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13
lib/libulog/Symbol.map
Normal file
13
lib/libulog/Symbol.map
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
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/*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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FBSD_1.2 {
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ulog_endutxent;
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ulog_getutxent;
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ulog_login;
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ulog_login_pseudo;
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ulog_logout;
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ulog_logout_pseudo;
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ulog_setutxent;
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};
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87
lib/libulog/ulog.h
Normal file
87
lib/libulog/ulog.h
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2009 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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||||||
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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||||||
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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#ifndef _ULOG_H_
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#define _ULOG_H_
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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#include <sys/_timeval.h>
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/*
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* libulog.
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*
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* This library is provided as a migratory tool towards <utmpx.h>. We
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* cannot yet implement <utmpx.h>, because our on-disk file format lacks
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* various fields. <utmpx.h> also has some shortcomings. Ideally we
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* want to allow logging of user login records generated by unprivileged
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* processes as well, provided that they hold a file descriptor to a
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* pseudo-terminal master device.
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*
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* Unlike struct utmpx, the buffers containing the strings are not
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* stored inside struct ulog_utmpx itself. Processes should never
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* handcraft these structures anyway.
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*
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* This library (or at least parts of it) will hopefully deprecate over
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* time, when we provide the <utmpx.h> API.
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*/
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#define _UTX_USERDISPSIZE 16
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#define _UTX_LINEDISPSIZE 8
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#define _UTX_HOSTDISPSIZE 16
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struct ulog_utmpx {
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char *ut_user;
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#if 0
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char *ut_id;
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#endif
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char *ut_line;
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char *ut_host;
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#if 0
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pid_t ut_pid;
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short ut_type;
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#endif
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struct timeval ut_tv;
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};
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__BEGIN_DECLS
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void ulog_endutxent(void);
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struct ulog_utmpx *ulog_getutxent(void);
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#if 0
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struct ulog_utmpx *ulog_getutxid(const struct ulog_utmpx *id);
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struct ulog_utmpx *ulog_getutxline(const struct ulog_utmpx *line);
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struct ulog_utmpx *ulog_pututxline(const struct ulog_utmpx *utmpx);
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#endif
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void ulog_setutxent(void);
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void ulog_login(const char *, const char *, const char *);
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void ulog_login_pseudo(int, const char *);
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void ulog_logout(const char *);
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void ulog_logout_pseudo(int);
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__END_DECLS
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#endif /* !_ULOG_H_ */
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98
lib/libulog/ulog_getutxent.3
Normal file
98
lib/libulog/ulog_getutxent.3
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
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.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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||||||
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||||
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||||
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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||||||
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
||||||
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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||||||
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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||||||
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd December 2, 2009
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.Os
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.Dt ULOG_GETUTXENT 3
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm ulog_getutxent ,
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.Nm ulog_setutxent ,
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.Nm ulog_endutxent
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.Nd read user login records
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libulog
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In ulog.h
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.Ft struct ulog_utmpx *
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.Fn ulog_getutxent "void"
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.Ft void
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.Fn ulog_setutxent "void"
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.Ft void
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.Fn ulog_endutxent "void"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Fn ulog_getutxent
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function returns a pointer to an object, with the following structure,
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containing stored information of an active user login session.
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.Bd -literal
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struct ulog_utmpx {
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char *ut_user; /* Username. */
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char *ut_line; /* TTY device. */
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char *ut_host; /* Remote hostname. */
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struct timeval ut_tv; /* Timestamp. */
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};
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The fields are as follows:
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.Bl -tag -width ut_user
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.It Fa ut_user
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The username of the logged in user.
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.It Fa ut_line
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The pathname of the TTY device, without the leading
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.Pa /dev/
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directory.
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.It Fa ut_host
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An optional hostname of a remote system, if the login session is
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provided through a networked login service.
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.It Fa ut_tv
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Timestamp indicating when the entry was last modified.
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.El
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn ulog_getutxent
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function reads the next entry from the utmp file, opening the file if
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necessary.
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The
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.Fn ulog_setutxent
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opens the file, closing it first if already opened.
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The
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.Fn ulog_endutxent
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function closes any open files.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn ulog_getutxent
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function reads from the beginning of the file until and EOF is
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encountered.
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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The
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.Fn ulog_getutxent
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function returns a null pointer on EOF or error.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr ulog_login 3 ,
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.Xr utmp 5
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.Sh HISTORY
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These functions appeared in
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.Fx 9.0 .
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84
lib/libulog/ulog_getutxent.c
Normal file
84
lib/libulog/ulog_getutxent.c
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2009 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||||
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||||||
|
* are met:
|
||||||
|
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||||
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||||
|
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||||
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
||||||
|
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
||||||
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*
|
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
||||||
|
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
||||||
|
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
||||||
|
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
||||||
|
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
||||||
|
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
||||||
|
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
||||||
|
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||||||
|
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
||||||
|
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
||||||
|
* SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||||||
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*/
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|
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <timeconv.h>
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#include "ulog_internal.h"
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static FILE *ufile;
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void
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ulog_endutxent(void)
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{
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if (ufile != NULL)
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fclose(ufile);
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ufile = NULL;
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}
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struct ulog_utmpx *
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ulog_getutxent(void)
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{
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struct futmp ut;
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static struct ulog_utmpx utx;
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/* Open the utmp file if not already done so. */
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if (ufile == NULL)
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ulog_setutxent();
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if (ufile == NULL)
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return (NULL);
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if (fread(&ut, sizeof ut, 1, ufile) != 1)
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return (NULL);
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#define COPY_STRING(field) do { \
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free(utx.ut_ ## field); \
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utx.ut_ ## field = strndup(ut.ut_ ## field, \
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sizeof ut.ut_ ## field); \
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if (utx.ut_ ## field == NULL) \
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utx.ut_ ## field = __DECONST(char *, ""); \
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} while (0)
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COPY_STRING(user);
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COPY_STRING(line);
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COPY_STRING(host);
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utx.ut_tv.tv_sec = _time32_to_time(ut.ut_time);
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utx.ut_tv.tv_usec = 0;
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||||||
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return (&utx);
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}
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|
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void
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ulog_setutxent(void)
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||||||
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{
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||||||
|
|
||||||
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if (ufile != NULL)
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fclose(ufile);
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ufile = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r");
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}
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58
lib/libulog/ulog_internal.h
Normal file
58
lib/libulog/ulog_internal.h
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
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/*-
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||||||
|
* Copyright (c) 2009 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
|
||||||
|
* All rights reserved.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||||
|
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||||||
|
* are met:
|
||||||
|
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||||
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||||
|
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||||
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
||||||
|
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
||||||
|
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
||||||
|
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
||||||
|
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
||||||
|
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
||||||
|
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
||||||
|
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
||||||
|
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||||||
|
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
||||||
|
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
||||||
|
* SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* $FreeBSD$
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#ifndef _ULOG_INTERNAL_H_
|
||||||
|
#define _ULOG_INTERNAL_H_
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include <stdint.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include "ulog.h"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* On-disk format.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#define _PATH_UTMP "/var/run/utmp"
|
||||||
|
#define _PATH_WTMP "/var/log/wtmp"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
struct futmp {
|
||||||
|
char ut_line[8];
|
||||||
|
char ut_user[16];
|
||||||
|
char ut_host[16];
|
||||||
|
int32_t ut_time;
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#define _PATH_LASTLOG "/var/log/lastlog"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
struct flastlog {
|
||||||
|
int32_t ll_time;
|
||||||
|
char ll_line[8];
|
||||||
|
char ll_host[16];
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#endif /* !_ULOG_INTERNAL_H_ */
|
102
lib/libulog/ulog_login.3
Normal file
102
lib/libulog/ulog_login.3
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
|
||||||
|
.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
|
||||||
|
.\" All rights reserved.
|
||||||
|
.\"
|
||||||
|
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||||
|
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||||||
|
.\" are met:
|
||||||
|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||||
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||||
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||||
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
||||||
|
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
||||||
|
.\"
|
||||||
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
||||||
|
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
||||||
|
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
||||||
|
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
||||||
|
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
||||||
|
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
||||||
|
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
||||||
|
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||||||
|
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
||||||
|
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
||||||
|
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||||||
|
.\"
|
||||||
|
.\" $FreeBSD$
|
||||||
|
.\"
|
||||||
|
.Dd December 2, 2009
|
||||||
|
.Os
|
||||||
|
.Dt ULOG_LOGIN 3
|
||||||
|
.Sh NAME
|
||||||
|
.Nm ulog_login ,
|
||||||
|
.Nm ulog_login_pseudo ,
|
||||||
|
.Nm ulog_logout ,
|
||||||
|
.Nm ulog_logout_pseudo
|
||||||
|
.Nd manage user login records
|
||||||
|
.Sh LIBRARY
|
||||||
|
.Lb libulog
|
||||||
|
.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
||||||
|
.In ulog.h
|
||||||
|
.Ft void
|
||||||
|
.Fn ulog_login "const char *line" "const char *user" "const char *host"
|
||||||
|
.Ft void
|
||||||
|
.Fn ulog_login_pseudo "int fd" "const char *host"
|
||||||
|
.Ft void
|
||||||
|
.Fn ulog_logout "const char *line"
|
||||||
|
.Ft void
|
||||||
|
.Fn ulog_logout_pseudo "int fd"
|
||||||
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
||||||
|
The
|
||||||
|
.Fn ulog_login
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
.Fn ulog_login_pseudo
|
||||||
|
functions register a login session on a TTY.
|
||||||
|
The
|
||||||
|
.Fn ulog_login
|
||||||
|
function adds an entry for TTY
|
||||||
|
.Fa line
|
||||||
|
and username
|
||||||
|
.Fa user .
|
||||||
|
The
|
||||||
|
.Fn ulog_login_pseudo
|
||||||
|
function uses file descriptor to a pseudo-terminal master device
|
||||||
|
.Fa fd
|
||||||
|
to determine the TTY name, while using the username belonging to the
|
||||||
|
real user ID of the calling process.
|
||||||
|
The optional
|
||||||
|
.Fa host
|
||||||
|
argument denotes a remote hostname, in case the login session is
|
||||||
|
provided by a network service.
|
||||||
|
.Pp
|
||||||
|
The
|
||||||
|
.Fn ulog_logout
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
.Fn ulog_logout_pseudo
|
||||||
|
functions mark the previously registered login session as being
|
||||||
|
terminated.
|
||||||
|
.Pp
|
||||||
|
Because the
|
||||||
|
.Fa line
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
.Fa user
|
||||||
|
arguments of
|
||||||
|
.Fn ulog_login
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
.Fn ulog_logout
|
||||||
|
cannot be trusted, these functions require administrative privileges.
|
||||||
|
The
|
||||||
|
.Fn ulog_login_pseudo
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
.Fn ulog_logout_pseudo
|
||||||
|
functions spawn a privileged process to perform the actual logging.
|
||||||
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
||||||
|
.Xr getuid 3 ,
|
||||||
|
.Xr login 3 ,
|
||||||
|
.Xr logout 3 ,
|
||||||
|
.Xr posix_openpt 2 ,
|
||||||
|
.Xr ptsname 3 ,
|
||||||
|
.Xr ulog_getutxent 3 ,
|
||||||
|
.Xr utmp 5
|
||||||
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
||||||
|
These functions appeared in
|
||||||
|
.Fx 9.0 .
|
135
lib/libulog/ulog_login.c
Normal file
135
lib/libulog/ulog_login.c
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
|
||||||
|
/*-
|
||||||
|
* Copyright (c) 2009 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
|
||||||
|
* All rights reserved.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||||
|
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||||||
|
* are met:
|
||||||
|
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||||
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||||
|
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||||
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
||||||
|
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
||||||
|
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
||||||
|
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
||||||
|
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
||||||
|
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
||||||
|
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
||||||
|
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
||||||
|
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||||||
|
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
||||||
|
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
||||||
|
* SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
|
||||||
|
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include <fcntl.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <inttypes.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <paths.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <pwd.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <string.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <unistd.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <time.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <timeconv.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <ttyent.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include "ulog_internal.h"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void
|
||||||
|
ulog_login(const char *line, const char *user, const char *host)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
struct futmp fu;
|
||||||
|
struct flastlog fl;
|
||||||
|
int fd;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Remove /dev/ component. */
|
||||||
|
if (strncmp(line, _PATH_DEV, sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1) == 0)
|
||||||
|
line += sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Prepare log entries. */
|
||||||
|
memset(&fu, 0, sizeof fu);
|
||||||
|
strlcpy(fu.ut_line, line, sizeof fu.ut_line);
|
||||||
|
strlcpy(fu.ut_user, user, sizeof fu.ut_user);
|
||||||
|
if (host != NULL)
|
||||||
|
strlcpy(fu.ut_host, host, sizeof fu.ut_host);
|
||||||
|
fu.ut_time = _time_to_time32(time(NULL));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fl.ll_time = fu.ut_time;
|
||||||
|
memcpy(fl.ll_line, fu.ut_line, sizeof fl.ll_line);
|
||||||
|
memcpy(fl.ll_host, fu.ut_host, sizeof fl.ll_host);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Update utmp entry. */
|
||||||
|
if ((fd = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0644)) >= 0) {
|
||||||
|
struct ttyent *ty;
|
||||||
|
int idx;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
setttyent();
|
||||||
|
for (idx = 1; (ty = getttyent()) != NULL; ++idx) {
|
||||||
|
if (strcmp(ty->ty_name, line) != 0)
|
||||||
|
continue;
|
||||||
|
lseek(fd, (off_t)(idx * sizeof fu), L_SET);
|
||||||
|
write(fd, &fu, sizeof fu);
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
endttyent();
|
||||||
|
close(fd);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Add wtmp entry. */
|
||||||
|
if ((fd = open(_PATH_WTMP, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) >= 0) {
|
||||||
|
write(fd, &fu, sizeof fu);
|
||||||
|
close(fd);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Update lastlog entry. */
|
||||||
|
if ((fd = open(_PATH_LASTLOG, O_WRONLY, 0)) >= 0) {
|
||||||
|
struct passwd *pw;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
pw = getpwnam(user);
|
||||||
|
if (pw != NULL) {
|
||||||
|
lseek(fd, (off_t)(pw->pw_uid * sizeof fl), L_SET);
|
||||||
|
write(fd, &fl, sizeof fl);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
close(fd);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void
|
||||||
|
ulog_logout(const char *line)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
struct futmp ut;
|
||||||
|
int fd, found;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Remove /dev/ component. */
|
||||||
|
if (strncmp(line, _PATH_DEV, sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1) == 0)
|
||||||
|
line += sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Mark entry in utmp as logged out. */
|
||||||
|
if ((fd = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDWR, 0)) < 0)
|
||||||
|
return;
|
||||||
|
found = 0;
|
||||||
|
while (read(fd, &ut, sizeof ut) == sizeof ut) {
|
||||||
|
if (ut.ut_user[0] == '\0' ||
|
||||||
|
strncmp(ut.ut_line, line, sizeof ut.ut_line) != 0)
|
||||||
|
continue;
|
||||||
|
memset(ut.ut_user, 0, sizeof ut.ut_user);
|
||||||
|
memset(ut.ut_host, 0, sizeof ut.ut_host);
|
||||||
|
ut.ut_time = _time_to_time32(time(NULL));
|
||||||
|
lseek(fd, -(off_t)sizeof ut, L_INCR);
|
||||||
|
write(fd, &ut, sizeof ut);
|
||||||
|
found = 1;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
close(fd);
|
||||||
|
if (!found)
|
||||||
|
return;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* utmp entry found. Also add logout entry to wtmp. */
|
||||||
|
if ((fd = open(_PATH_WTMP, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) >= 0) {
|
||||||
|
write(fd, &ut, sizeof ut);
|
||||||
|
close(fd);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
93
lib/libulog/ulog_login_pseudo.c
Normal file
93
lib/libulog/ulog_login_pseudo.c
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
|
||||||
|
/*-
|
||||||
|
* Copyright (c) 2009 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
|
||||||
|
* All rights reserved.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||||
|
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||||||
|
* are met:
|
||||||
|
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||||
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||||
|
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||||
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
||||||
|
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
||||||
|
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
||||||
|
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
||||||
|
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
||||||
|
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
||||||
|
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
||||||
|
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
||||||
|
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||||||
|
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
||||||
|
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
||||||
|
* SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
|
||||||
|
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include <sys/wait.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include <errno.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <signal.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <sysexits.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <unistd.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include "ulog_internal.h"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#define _PATH_ULOG_HELPER "/usr/libexec/ulog-helper"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* Registering login sessions.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void
|
||||||
|
ulog_exec_helper(int fd, char const * const argv[])
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
sigset_t oblock, nblock;
|
||||||
|
pid_t pid, wpid;
|
||||||
|
int status;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Block SIGCHLD. */
|
||||||
|
sigemptyset(&nblock);
|
||||||
|
sigaddset(&nblock, SIGCHLD);
|
||||||
|
sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nblock, &oblock);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
switch (pid = fork()) {
|
||||||
|
case -1:
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
case 0:
|
||||||
|
/* Execute helper program. */
|
||||||
|
if (dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
|
||||||
|
exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
|
||||||
|
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oblock, NULL);
|
||||||
|
execv(_PATH_ULOG_HELPER, __DECONST(char * const *, argv));
|
||||||
|
exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
|
||||||
|
default:
|
||||||
|
/* Wait for helper to finish. */
|
||||||
|
do {
|
||||||
|
wpid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
|
||||||
|
} while (wpid == -1 && errno == EINTR);
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oblock, NULL);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void
|
||||||
|
ulog_login_pseudo(int fd, const char *host)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
char const * const args[4] = { "ulog-helper", "login", host, NULL };
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ulog_exec_helper(fd, args);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void
|
||||||
|
ulog_logout_pseudo(int fd)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
char const * const args[3] = { "ulog-helper", "logout", NULL };
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ulog_exec_helper(fd, args);
|
||||||
|
}
|
|
@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ SUBDIR= ${_atrun} \
|
||||||
${_telnetd} \
|
${_telnetd} \
|
||||||
tftpd \
|
tftpd \
|
||||||
${_tftp-proxy} \
|
${_tftp-proxy} \
|
||||||
|
ulog-helper \
|
||||||
${_ypxfr}
|
${_ypxfr}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.if ${MK_AT} != "no"
|
.if ${MK_AT} != "no"
|
||||||
|
|
13
libexec/ulog-helper/Makefile
Normal file
13
libexec/ulog-helper/Makefile
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
|
||||||
|
# $FreeBSD$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
PROG= ulog-helper
|
||||||
|
BINOWN= root
|
||||||
|
BINMODE=4555
|
||||||
|
NO_MAN=
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
DPADD= ${LIBULOG}
|
||||||
|
LDADD= -lulog
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
WARNS?= 6
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.include <bsd.prog.mk>
|
81
libexec/ulog-helper/ulog-helper.c
Normal file
81
libexec/ulog-helper/ulog-helper.c
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
|
||||||
|
/*-
|
||||||
|
* Copyright (c) 2009 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
|
||||||
|
* All rights reserved.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||||
|
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||||||
|
* are met:
|
||||||
|
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||||
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||||
|
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||||
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
||||||
|
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
||||||
|
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
||||||
|
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
||||||
|
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
||||||
|
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
||||||
|
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
||||||
|
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
||||||
|
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||||||
|
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
||||||
|
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
||||||
|
* SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
|
||||||
|
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include <pwd.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <unistd.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <string.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <sysexits.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <ulog.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* This setuid helper utility writes user login records to disk.
|
||||||
|
* Unprivileged processes are not capable of writing records to utmp,
|
||||||
|
* wtmp and lastlog, but we do want to allow this for pseudo-terminals.
|
||||||
|
* Because a file descriptor to a pseudo-terminal master device can only
|
||||||
|
* be obtained by processes using the pseudo-terminal, we expect such a
|
||||||
|
* descriptor on stdin.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* It uses the real user ID of the calling process to determine the
|
||||||
|
* username. It does allow users to log arbitrary hostnames.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
int
|
||||||
|
main(int argc, char *argv[])
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
const char *line;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Device line name. */
|
||||||
|
if ((line = ptsname(STDIN_FILENO)) == NULL)
|
||||||
|
return (EX_USAGE);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if ((argc == 2 || argc == 3) && strcmp(argv[1], "login") == 0) {
|
||||||
|
struct passwd *pwd;
|
||||||
|
const char *host = NULL;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Username. */
|
||||||
|
pwd = getpwuid(getuid());
|
||||||
|
if (pwd == NULL)
|
||||||
|
return (EX_OSERR);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Hostname. */
|
||||||
|
if (argc == 3)
|
||||||
|
host = argv[2];
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (ulog_login(line, pwd->pw_name, host) != 0)
|
||||||
|
return (EX_OSFILE);
|
||||||
|
return (EX_OK);
|
||||||
|
} else if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "logout") == 0) {
|
||||||
|
if (ulog_logout(line) != 0)
|
||||||
|
return (EX_OSFILE);
|
||||||
|
return (EX_OK);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return (EX_USAGE);
|
||||||
|
}
|
|
@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ LIBUGIDFW?= ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/libugidfw.a
|
||||||
LIBUMEM?= ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/libumem.a
|
LIBUMEM?= ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/libumem.a
|
||||||
LIBUSBHID?= ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/libusbhid.a
|
LIBUSBHID?= ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/libusbhid.a
|
||||||
LIBUSB20?= ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/libusb20.a
|
LIBUSB20?= ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/libusb20.a
|
||||||
|
LIBULOG?= ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/libulog.a
|
||||||
LIBUTIL?= ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/libutil.a
|
LIBUTIL?= ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/libutil.a
|
||||||
LIBUUTIL?= ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/libuutil.a
|
LIBUUTIL?= ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/libuutil.a
|
||||||
LIBVGL?= ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/libvgl.a
|
LIBVGL?= ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/libvgl.a
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue