freebsd-src/sys/geom/geom_dev.c

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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
* Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
* and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
* under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
* DARPA CHATS research program.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
Plumb device physical path reporting from CAM devices, through GEOM and DEVFS, and make it accessible via the diskinfo utility. Extend GEOM's generic attribute query mechanism into generic disk consumers. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: sys/geom/geom_disk.h: sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: - Allow disk providers to implement a new method which can override the default BIO_GETATTR response, d_getattr(struct bio *). This function returns -1 if not handled, otherwise it returns 0 or an errno to be passed to g_io_deliver(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: - Don't copy the serial number to dp->d_ident anymore, as the CAM XPT is now responsible for returning this information via d_getattr()->(a)dagetattr()->xpt_getatr(). sys/geom/geom_dev.c: - Implement a new ioctl, DIOCGPHYSPATH, which returns the GEOM attribute "GEOM::physpath", if possible. If the attribute request returns a zero-length string, ENOENT is returned. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c: - If the DIOCGPHYSPATH ioctl is successful, report physical path data when diskinfo is executed with the '-v' option. Submitted by: will Reviewed by: gibbs Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation Add generic attribute change notification support to GEOM. sys/sys/geom/geom.h: Add a new attrchanged method field to both g_class and g_geom. sys/sys/geom/geom.h: sys/geom/geom_event.c: - Provide the g_attr_changed() function that providers can use to advertise attribute changes. - Perform delivery of attribute change notifications from a thread context via the standard GEOM event mechanism. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Inherit the attrchanged method from class to geom (class instance). sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Provide disk_attr_changed() to provide g_attr_changed() access to consumers of the disk API. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c: sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/geom/geom_dev.c: sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Use attribute changed events to track updates to physical path information. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM events for this driver. When this event occurs, and the updated buffer type references our physical path attribute, emit a GEOM attribute changed event via the disk_attr_changed() API. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c: Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM events for this driver. When this event occurs, update the physical patch devfs alias for this pass instance. Submitted by: gibbs Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
2011-06-14 17:10:32 +00:00
#include <sys/ctype.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/devctl.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/disk.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/limits.h>
#include <sys/selinfo.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <geom/geom.h>
#include <geom/geom_int.h>
Plumb device physical path reporting from CAM devices, through GEOM and DEVFS, and make it accessible via the diskinfo utility. Extend GEOM's generic attribute query mechanism into generic disk consumers. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: sys/geom/geom_disk.h: sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: - Allow disk providers to implement a new method which can override the default BIO_GETATTR response, d_getattr(struct bio *). This function returns -1 if not handled, otherwise it returns 0 or an errno to be passed to g_io_deliver(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: - Don't copy the serial number to dp->d_ident anymore, as the CAM XPT is now responsible for returning this information via d_getattr()->(a)dagetattr()->xpt_getatr(). sys/geom/geom_dev.c: - Implement a new ioctl, DIOCGPHYSPATH, which returns the GEOM attribute "GEOM::physpath", if possible. If the attribute request returns a zero-length string, ENOENT is returned. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c: - If the DIOCGPHYSPATH ioctl is successful, report physical path data when diskinfo is executed with the '-v' option. Submitted by: will Reviewed by: gibbs Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation Add generic attribute change notification support to GEOM. sys/sys/geom/geom.h: Add a new attrchanged method field to both g_class and g_geom. sys/sys/geom/geom.h: sys/geom/geom_event.c: - Provide the g_attr_changed() function that providers can use to advertise attribute changes. - Perform delivery of attribute change notifications from a thread context via the standard GEOM event mechanism. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Inherit the attrchanged method from class to geom (class instance). sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Provide disk_attr_changed() to provide g_attr_changed() access to consumers of the disk API. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c: sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/geom/geom_dev.c: sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Use attribute changed events to track updates to physical path information. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM events for this driver. When this event occurs, and the updated buffer type references our physical path attribute, emit a GEOM attribute changed event via the disk_attr_changed() API. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c: Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM events for this driver. When this event occurs, update the physical patch devfs alias for this pass instance. Submitted by: gibbs Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
2011-06-14 17:10:32 +00:00
#include <machine/stdarg.h>
struct g_dev_softc {
struct mtx sc_mtx;
struct cdev *sc_dev;
struct cdev *sc_alias;
int sc_open;
u_int sc_active;
struct selinfo sc_selinfo;
#define SC_A_DESTROY (1 << 31)
#define SC_A_OPEN (1 << 30)
#define SC_A_ACTIVE (SC_A_OPEN - 1)
};
static d_open_t g_dev_open;
static d_close_t g_dev_close;
static d_strategy_t g_dev_strategy;
static d_ioctl_t g_dev_ioctl;
static d_kqfilter_t g_dev_kqfilter;
static void gdev_filter_detach(struct knote *kn);
static int gdev_filter_vnode(struct knote *kn, long hint);
static struct filterops gdev_filterops_vnode = {
.f_isfd = 1,
.f_detach = gdev_filter_detach,
.f_event = gdev_filter_vnode,
};
static struct cdevsw g_dev_cdevsw = {
.d_version = D_VERSION,
.d_open = g_dev_open,
.d_close = g_dev_close,
.d_read = physread,
.d_write = physwrite,
.d_ioctl = g_dev_ioctl,
.d_strategy = g_dev_strategy,
.d_name = "g_dev",
.d_flags = D_DISK | D_TRACKCLOSE,
.d_kqfilter = g_dev_kqfilter,
};
static g_init_t g_dev_init;
static g_fini_t g_dev_fini;
static g_taste_t g_dev_taste;
static g_orphan_t g_dev_orphan;
Plumb device physical path reporting from CAM devices, through GEOM and DEVFS, and make it accessible via the diskinfo utility. Extend GEOM's generic attribute query mechanism into generic disk consumers. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: sys/geom/geom_disk.h: sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: - Allow disk providers to implement a new method which can override the default BIO_GETATTR response, d_getattr(struct bio *). This function returns -1 if not handled, otherwise it returns 0 or an errno to be passed to g_io_deliver(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: - Don't copy the serial number to dp->d_ident anymore, as the CAM XPT is now responsible for returning this information via d_getattr()->(a)dagetattr()->xpt_getatr(). sys/geom/geom_dev.c: - Implement a new ioctl, DIOCGPHYSPATH, which returns the GEOM attribute "GEOM::physpath", if possible. If the attribute request returns a zero-length string, ENOENT is returned. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c: - If the DIOCGPHYSPATH ioctl is successful, report physical path data when diskinfo is executed with the '-v' option. Submitted by: will Reviewed by: gibbs Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation Add generic attribute change notification support to GEOM. sys/sys/geom/geom.h: Add a new attrchanged method field to both g_class and g_geom. sys/sys/geom/geom.h: sys/geom/geom_event.c: - Provide the g_attr_changed() function that providers can use to advertise attribute changes. - Perform delivery of attribute change notifications from a thread context via the standard GEOM event mechanism. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Inherit the attrchanged method from class to geom (class instance). sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Provide disk_attr_changed() to provide g_attr_changed() access to consumers of the disk API. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c: sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/geom/geom_dev.c: sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Use attribute changed events to track updates to physical path information. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM events for this driver. When this event occurs, and the updated buffer type references our physical path attribute, emit a GEOM attribute changed event via the disk_attr_changed() API. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c: Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM events for this driver. When this event occurs, update the physical patch devfs alias for this pass instance. Submitted by: gibbs Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
2011-06-14 17:10:32 +00:00
static g_attrchanged_t g_dev_attrchanged;
static g_resize_t g_dev_resize;
static struct g_class g_dev_class = {
.name = "DEV",
.version = G_VERSION,
.init = g_dev_init,
.fini = g_dev_fini,
.taste = g_dev_taste,
.orphan = g_dev_orphan,
.attrchanged = g_dev_attrchanged,
.resize = g_dev_resize
};
/*
* We target 262144 (8 x 32768) sectors by default as this significantly
* increases the throughput on commonly used SSD's with a marginal
* increase in non-interruptible request latency.
*/
static uint64_t g_dev_del_max_sectors = 262144;
SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom);
SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom, OID_AUTO, dev, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
"GEOM_DEV stuff");
SYSCTL_QUAD(_kern_geom_dev, OID_AUTO, delete_max_sectors, CTLFLAG_RW,
&g_dev_del_max_sectors, 0, "Maximum number of sectors in a single "
"delete request sent to the provider. Larger requests are chunked "
"so they can be interrupted. (0 = disable chunking)");
static char *dumpdev = NULL;
static void
g_dev_init(struct g_class *mp)
{
dumpdev = kern_getenv("dumpdev");
}
static void
g_dev_fini(struct g_class *mp)
{
freeenv(dumpdev);
dumpdev = NULL;
}
static int
g_dev_setdumpdev(struct cdev *dev, struct diocskerneldump_arg *kda)
{
struct g_kerneldump kd;
struct g_consumer *cp;
int error, len;
MPASS(dev != NULL && kda != NULL);
MPASS(kda->kda_index != KDA_REMOVE);
cp = dev->si_drv2;
len = sizeof(kd);
memset(&kd, 0, len);
kd.offset = 0;
kd.length = OFF_MAX;
error = g_io_getattr("GEOM::kerneldump", cp, &len, &kd);
Add support for encrypted kernel crash dumps. Changes include modifications in kernel crash dump routines, dumpon(8) and savecore(8). A new tool called decryptcore(8) was added. A new DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was added to send a kernel crash dump configuration in the diocskerneldump_arg structure to the kernel. The old DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was renamed to DIOCSKERNELDUMP_FREEBSD11 for backward ABI compatibility. dumpon(8) generates an one-time random symmetric key and encrypts it using an RSA public key in capability mode. Currently only AES-256-CBC is supported but EKCD was designed to implement support for other algorithms in the future. The public key is chosen using the -k flag. The dumpon rc(8) script can do this automatically during startup using the dumppubkey rc.conf(5) variable. Once the keys are calculated dumpon sends them to the kernel via DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control. When the kernel receives the DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control it generates a random IV and sets up the key schedule for the specified algorithm. Each time the kernel tries to write a crash dump to the dump device, the IV is replaced by a SHA-256 hash of the previous value. This is intended to make a possible differential cryptanalysis harder since it is possible to write multiple crash dumps without reboot by repeating the following commands: # sysctl debug.kdb.enter=1 db> call doadump(0) db> continue # savecore A kernel dump key consists of an algorithm identifier, an IV and an encrypted symmetric key. The kernel dump key size is included in a kernel dump header. The size is an unsigned 32-bit integer and it is aligned to a block size. The header structure has 512 bytes to match the block size so it was required to make a panic string 4 bytes shorter to add a new field to the header structure. If the kernel dump key size in the header is nonzero it is assumed that the kernel dump key is placed after the first header on the dump device and the core dump is encrypted. Separate functions were implemented to write the kernel dump header and the kernel dump key as they need to be unencrypted. The dump_write function encrypts data if the kernel was compiled with the EKCD option. Encrypted kernel textdumps are not supported due to the way they are constructed which makes it impossible to use the CBC mode for encryption. It should be also noted that textdumps don't contain sensitive data by design as a user decides what information should be dumped. savecore(8) writes the kernel dump key to a key.# file if its size in the header is nonzero. # is the number of the current core dump. decryptcore(8) decrypts the core dump using a private RSA key and the kernel dump key. This is performed by a child process in capability mode. If the decryption was not successful the parent process removes a partially decrypted core dump. Description on how to encrypt crash dumps was added to the decryptcore(8), dumpon(8), rc.conf(5) and savecore(8) manual pages. EKCD was tested on amd64 using bhyve and i386, mipsel and sparc64 using QEMU. The feature still has to be tested on arm and arm64 as it wasn't possible to run FreeBSD due to the problems with QEMU emulation and lack of hardware. Designed by: def, pjd Reviewed by: cem, oshogbo, pjd Partial review: delphij, emaste, jhb, kib Approved by: pjd (mentor) Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4712
2016-12-10 16:20:39 +00:00
if (error != 0)
return (error);
error = dumper_insert(&kd.di, devtoname(dev), kda);
Add support for encrypted kernel crash dumps. Changes include modifications in kernel crash dump routines, dumpon(8) and savecore(8). A new tool called decryptcore(8) was added. A new DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was added to send a kernel crash dump configuration in the diocskerneldump_arg structure to the kernel. The old DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was renamed to DIOCSKERNELDUMP_FREEBSD11 for backward ABI compatibility. dumpon(8) generates an one-time random symmetric key and encrypts it using an RSA public key in capability mode. Currently only AES-256-CBC is supported but EKCD was designed to implement support for other algorithms in the future. The public key is chosen using the -k flag. The dumpon rc(8) script can do this automatically during startup using the dumppubkey rc.conf(5) variable. Once the keys are calculated dumpon sends them to the kernel via DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control. When the kernel receives the DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control it generates a random IV and sets up the key schedule for the specified algorithm. Each time the kernel tries to write a crash dump to the dump device, the IV is replaced by a SHA-256 hash of the previous value. This is intended to make a possible differential cryptanalysis harder since it is possible to write multiple crash dumps without reboot by repeating the following commands: # sysctl debug.kdb.enter=1 db> call doadump(0) db> continue # savecore A kernel dump key consists of an algorithm identifier, an IV and an encrypted symmetric key. The kernel dump key size is included in a kernel dump header. The size is an unsigned 32-bit integer and it is aligned to a block size. The header structure has 512 bytes to match the block size so it was required to make a panic string 4 bytes shorter to add a new field to the header structure. If the kernel dump key size in the header is nonzero it is assumed that the kernel dump key is placed after the first header on the dump device and the core dump is encrypted. Separate functions were implemented to write the kernel dump header and the kernel dump key as they need to be unencrypted. The dump_write function encrypts data if the kernel was compiled with the EKCD option. Encrypted kernel textdumps are not supported due to the way they are constructed which makes it impossible to use the CBC mode for encryption. It should be also noted that textdumps don't contain sensitive data by design as a user decides what information should be dumped. savecore(8) writes the kernel dump key to a key.# file if its size in the header is nonzero. # is the number of the current core dump. decryptcore(8) decrypts the core dump using a private RSA key and the kernel dump key. This is performed by a child process in capability mode. If the decryption was not successful the parent process removes a partially decrypted core dump. Description on how to encrypt crash dumps was added to the decryptcore(8), dumpon(8), rc.conf(5) and savecore(8) manual pages. EKCD was tested on amd64 using bhyve and i386, mipsel and sparc64 using QEMU. The feature still has to be tested on arm and arm64 as it wasn't possible to run FreeBSD due to the problems with QEMU emulation and lack of hardware. Designed by: def, pjd Reviewed by: cem, oshogbo, pjd Partial review: delphij, emaste, jhb, kib Approved by: pjd (mentor) Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4712
2016-12-10 16:20:39 +00:00
if (error == 0)
dev->si_flags |= SI_DUMPDEV;
return (error);
}
static int
init_dumpdev(struct cdev *dev)
{
Add support for encrypted kernel crash dumps. Changes include modifications in kernel crash dump routines, dumpon(8) and savecore(8). A new tool called decryptcore(8) was added. A new DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was added to send a kernel crash dump configuration in the diocskerneldump_arg structure to the kernel. The old DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was renamed to DIOCSKERNELDUMP_FREEBSD11 for backward ABI compatibility. dumpon(8) generates an one-time random symmetric key and encrypts it using an RSA public key in capability mode. Currently only AES-256-CBC is supported but EKCD was designed to implement support for other algorithms in the future. The public key is chosen using the -k flag. The dumpon rc(8) script can do this automatically during startup using the dumppubkey rc.conf(5) variable. Once the keys are calculated dumpon sends them to the kernel via DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control. When the kernel receives the DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control it generates a random IV and sets up the key schedule for the specified algorithm. Each time the kernel tries to write a crash dump to the dump device, the IV is replaced by a SHA-256 hash of the previous value. This is intended to make a possible differential cryptanalysis harder since it is possible to write multiple crash dumps without reboot by repeating the following commands: # sysctl debug.kdb.enter=1 db> call doadump(0) db> continue # savecore A kernel dump key consists of an algorithm identifier, an IV and an encrypted symmetric key. The kernel dump key size is included in a kernel dump header. The size is an unsigned 32-bit integer and it is aligned to a block size. The header structure has 512 bytes to match the block size so it was required to make a panic string 4 bytes shorter to add a new field to the header structure. If the kernel dump key size in the header is nonzero it is assumed that the kernel dump key is placed after the first header on the dump device and the core dump is encrypted. Separate functions were implemented to write the kernel dump header and the kernel dump key as they need to be unencrypted. The dump_write function encrypts data if the kernel was compiled with the EKCD option. Encrypted kernel textdumps are not supported due to the way they are constructed which makes it impossible to use the CBC mode for encryption. It should be also noted that textdumps don't contain sensitive data by design as a user decides what information should be dumped. savecore(8) writes the kernel dump key to a key.# file if its size in the header is nonzero. # is the number of the current core dump. decryptcore(8) decrypts the core dump using a private RSA key and the kernel dump key. This is performed by a child process in capability mode. If the decryption was not successful the parent process removes a partially decrypted core dump. Description on how to encrypt crash dumps was added to the decryptcore(8), dumpon(8), rc.conf(5) and savecore(8) manual pages. EKCD was tested on amd64 using bhyve and i386, mipsel and sparc64 using QEMU. The feature still has to be tested on arm and arm64 as it wasn't possible to run FreeBSD due to the problems with QEMU emulation and lack of hardware. Designed by: def, pjd Reviewed by: cem, oshogbo, pjd Partial review: delphij, emaste, jhb, kib Approved by: pjd (mentor) Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4712
2016-12-10 16:20:39 +00:00
struct diocskerneldump_arg kda;
struct g_consumer *cp;
const char *devprefix = _PATH_DEV, *devname;
int error;
size_t len;
Add support for encrypted kernel crash dumps. Changes include modifications in kernel crash dump routines, dumpon(8) and savecore(8). A new tool called decryptcore(8) was added. A new DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was added to send a kernel crash dump configuration in the diocskerneldump_arg structure to the kernel. The old DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was renamed to DIOCSKERNELDUMP_FREEBSD11 for backward ABI compatibility. dumpon(8) generates an one-time random symmetric key and encrypts it using an RSA public key in capability mode. Currently only AES-256-CBC is supported but EKCD was designed to implement support for other algorithms in the future. The public key is chosen using the -k flag. The dumpon rc(8) script can do this automatically during startup using the dumppubkey rc.conf(5) variable. Once the keys are calculated dumpon sends them to the kernel via DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control. When the kernel receives the DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control it generates a random IV and sets up the key schedule for the specified algorithm. Each time the kernel tries to write a crash dump to the dump device, the IV is replaced by a SHA-256 hash of the previous value. This is intended to make a possible differential cryptanalysis harder since it is possible to write multiple crash dumps without reboot by repeating the following commands: # sysctl debug.kdb.enter=1 db> call doadump(0) db> continue # savecore A kernel dump key consists of an algorithm identifier, an IV and an encrypted symmetric key. The kernel dump key size is included in a kernel dump header. The size is an unsigned 32-bit integer and it is aligned to a block size. The header structure has 512 bytes to match the block size so it was required to make a panic string 4 bytes shorter to add a new field to the header structure. If the kernel dump key size in the header is nonzero it is assumed that the kernel dump key is placed after the first header on the dump device and the core dump is encrypted. Separate functions were implemented to write the kernel dump header and the kernel dump key as they need to be unencrypted. The dump_write function encrypts data if the kernel was compiled with the EKCD option. Encrypted kernel textdumps are not supported due to the way they are constructed which makes it impossible to use the CBC mode for encryption. It should be also noted that textdumps don't contain sensitive data by design as a user decides what information should be dumped. savecore(8) writes the kernel dump key to a key.# file if its size in the header is nonzero. # is the number of the current core dump. decryptcore(8) decrypts the core dump using a private RSA key and the kernel dump key. This is performed by a child process in capability mode. If the decryption was not successful the parent process removes a partially decrypted core dump. Description on how to encrypt crash dumps was added to the decryptcore(8), dumpon(8), rc.conf(5) and savecore(8) manual pages. EKCD was tested on amd64 using bhyve and i386, mipsel and sparc64 using QEMU. The feature still has to be tested on arm and arm64 as it wasn't possible to run FreeBSD due to the problems with QEMU emulation and lack of hardware. Designed by: def, pjd Reviewed by: cem, oshogbo, pjd Partial review: delphij, emaste, jhb, kib Approved by: pjd (mentor) Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4712
2016-12-10 16:20:39 +00:00
bzero(&kda, sizeof(kda));
kda.kda_index = KDA_APPEND;
Add support for encrypted kernel crash dumps. Changes include modifications in kernel crash dump routines, dumpon(8) and savecore(8). A new tool called decryptcore(8) was added. A new DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was added to send a kernel crash dump configuration in the diocskerneldump_arg structure to the kernel. The old DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was renamed to DIOCSKERNELDUMP_FREEBSD11 for backward ABI compatibility. dumpon(8) generates an one-time random symmetric key and encrypts it using an RSA public key in capability mode. Currently only AES-256-CBC is supported but EKCD was designed to implement support for other algorithms in the future. The public key is chosen using the -k flag. The dumpon rc(8) script can do this automatically during startup using the dumppubkey rc.conf(5) variable. Once the keys are calculated dumpon sends them to the kernel via DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control. When the kernel receives the DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control it generates a random IV and sets up the key schedule for the specified algorithm. Each time the kernel tries to write a crash dump to the dump device, the IV is replaced by a SHA-256 hash of the previous value. This is intended to make a possible differential cryptanalysis harder since it is possible to write multiple crash dumps without reboot by repeating the following commands: # sysctl debug.kdb.enter=1 db> call doadump(0) db> continue # savecore A kernel dump key consists of an algorithm identifier, an IV and an encrypted symmetric key. The kernel dump key size is included in a kernel dump header. The size is an unsigned 32-bit integer and it is aligned to a block size. The header structure has 512 bytes to match the block size so it was required to make a panic string 4 bytes shorter to add a new field to the header structure. If the kernel dump key size in the header is nonzero it is assumed that the kernel dump key is placed after the first header on the dump device and the core dump is encrypted. Separate functions were implemented to write the kernel dump header and the kernel dump key as they need to be unencrypted. The dump_write function encrypts data if the kernel was compiled with the EKCD option. Encrypted kernel textdumps are not supported due to the way they are constructed which makes it impossible to use the CBC mode for encryption. It should be also noted that textdumps don't contain sensitive data by design as a user decides what information should be dumped. savecore(8) writes the kernel dump key to a key.# file if its size in the header is nonzero. # is the number of the current core dump. decryptcore(8) decrypts the core dump using a private RSA key and the kernel dump key. This is performed by a child process in capability mode. If the decryption was not successful the parent process removes a partially decrypted core dump. Description on how to encrypt crash dumps was added to the decryptcore(8), dumpon(8), rc.conf(5) and savecore(8) manual pages. EKCD was tested on amd64 using bhyve and i386, mipsel and sparc64 using QEMU. The feature still has to be tested on arm and arm64 as it wasn't possible to run FreeBSD due to the problems with QEMU emulation and lack of hardware. Designed by: def, pjd Reviewed by: cem, oshogbo, pjd Partial review: delphij, emaste, jhb, kib Approved by: pjd (mentor) Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4712
2016-12-10 16:20:39 +00:00
if (dumpdev == NULL)
return (0);
len = strlen(devprefix);
devname = devtoname(dev);
if (strcmp(devname, dumpdev) != 0 &&
(strncmp(dumpdev, devprefix, len) != 0 ||
strcmp(devname, dumpdev + len) != 0))
return (0);
cp = (struct g_consumer *)dev->si_drv2;
error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
error = g_dev_setdumpdev(dev, &kda);
if (error == 0) {
freeenv(dumpdev);
dumpdev = NULL;
}
(void)g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
return (error);
}
static void
g_dev_destroy(void *arg, int flags __unused)
{
struct g_consumer *cp;
struct g_geom *gp;
struct g_dev_softc *sc;
char buf[SPECNAMELEN + 6];
g_topology_assert();
cp = arg;
gp = cp->geom;
sc = cp->private;
g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_dev_destroy(%p(%s))", cp, gp->name);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "cdev=%s", gp->name);
devctl_notify("GEOM", "DEV", "DESTROY", buf);
knlist_clear(&sc->sc_selinfo.si_note, 0);
knlist_destroy(&sc->sc_selinfo.si_note);
if (cp->acr > 0 || cp->acw > 0 || cp->ace > 0)
g_access(cp, -cp->acr, -cp->acw, -cp->ace);
g_detach(cp);
g_destroy_consumer(cp);
g_destroy_geom(gp);
mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
g_free(sc);
}
void
g_dev_print(void)
{
struct g_geom *gp;
char const *p = "";
LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_dev_class.geom, geom) {
printf("%s%s", p, gp->name);
p = " ";
}
printf("\n");
}
Plumb device physical path reporting from CAM devices, through GEOM and DEVFS, and make it accessible via the diskinfo utility. Extend GEOM's generic attribute query mechanism into generic disk consumers. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: sys/geom/geom_disk.h: sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: - Allow disk providers to implement a new method which can override the default BIO_GETATTR response, d_getattr(struct bio *). This function returns -1 if not handled, otherwise it returns 0 or an errno to be passed to g_io_deliver(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: - Don't copy the serial number to dp->d_ident anymore, as the CAM XPT is now responsible for returning this information via d_getattr()->(a)dagetattr()->xpt_getatr(). sys/geom/geom_dev.c: - Implement a new ioctl, DIOCGPHYSPATH, which returns the GEOM attribute "GEOM::physpath", if possible. If the attribute request returns a zero-length string, ENOENT is returned. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c: - If the DIOCGPHYSPATH ioctl is successful, report physical path data when diskinfo is executed with the '-v' option. Submitted by: will Reviewed by: gibbs Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation Add generic attribute change notification support to GEOM. sys/sys/geom/geom.h: Add a new attrchanged method field to both g_class and g_geom. sys/sys/geom/geom.h: sys/geom/geom_event.c: - Provide the g_attr_changed() function that providers can use to advertise attribute changes. - Perform delivery of attribute change notifications from a thread context via the standard GEOM event mechanism. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Inherit the attrchanged method from class to geom (class instance). sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Provide disk_attr_changed() to provide g_attr_changed() access to consumers of the disk API. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c: sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/geom/geom_dev.c: sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Use attribute changed events to track updates to physical path information. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM events for this driver. When this event occurs, and the updated buffer type references our physical path attribute, emit a GEOM attribute changed event via the disk_attr_changed() API. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c: Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM events for this driver. When this event occurs, update the physical patch devfs alias for this pass instance. Submitted by: gibbs Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
2011-06-14 17:10:32 +00:00
static void
g_dev_set_physpath(struct g_consumer *cp)
{
struct g_dev_softc *sc;
char *physpath;
int error, physpath_len;
if (g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0) != 0)
return;
sc = cp->private;
physpath_len = MAXPATHLEN;
physpath = g_malloc(physpath_len, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
error = g_io_getattr("GEOM::physpath", cp, &physpath_len, physpath);
g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
if (error == 0 && strlen(physpath) != 0) {
struct cdev *dev, *old_alias_dev;
struct cdev **alias_devp;
dev = sc->sc_dev;
old_alias_dev = sc->sc_alias;
alias_devp = (struct cdev **)&sc->sc_alias;
make_dev_physpath_alias(MAKEDEV_WAITOK | MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME,
alias_devp, dev, old_alias_dev, physpath);
} else if (sc->sc_alias) {
destroy_dev((struct cdev *)sc->sc_alias);
sc->sc_alias = NULL;
}
g_free(physpath);
}
static void
g_dev_set_media(struct g_consumer *cp)
Plumb device physical path reporting from CAM devices, through GEOM and DEVFS, and make it accessible via the diskinfo utility. Extend GEOM's generic attribute query mechanism into generic disk consumers. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: sys/geom/geom_disk.h: sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: - Allow disk providers to implement a new method which can override the default BIO_GETATTR response, d_getattr(struct bio *). This function returns -1 if not handled, otherwise it returns 0 or an errno to be passed to g_io_deliver(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: - Don't copy the serial number to dp->d_ident anymore, as the CAM XPT is now responsible for returning this information via d_getattr()->(a)dagetattr()->xpt_getatr(). sys/geom/geom_dev.c: - Implement a new ioctl, DIOCGPHYSPATH, which returns the GEOM attribute "GEOM::physpath", if possible. If the attribute request returns a zero-length string, ENOENT is returned. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c: - If the DIOCGPHYSPATH ioctl is successful, report physical path data when diskinfo is executed with the '-v' option. Submitted by: will Reviewed by: gibbs Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation Add generic attribute change notification support to GEOM. sys/sys/geom/geom.h: Add a new attrchanged method field to both g_class and g_geom. sys/sys/geom/geom.h: sys/geom/geom_event.c: - Provide the g_attr_changed() function that providers can use to advertise attribute changes. - Perform delivery of attribute change notifications from a thread context via the standard GEOM event mechanism. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Inherit the attrchanged method from class to geom (class instance). sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Provide disk_attr_changed() to provide g_attr_changed() access to consumers of the disk API. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c: sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/geom/geom_dev.c: sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Use attribute changed events to track updates to physical path information. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM events for this driver. When this event occurs, and the updated buffer type references our physical path attribute, emit a GEOM attribute changed event via the disk_attr_changed() API. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c: Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM events for this driver. When this event occurs, update the physical patch devfs alias for this pass instance. Submitted by: gibbs Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
2011-06-14 17:10:32 +00:00
{
struct g_dev_softc *sc;
Implement media change notification for DA and CD removable media devices. It includes three parts: 1) Modifications to CAM to detect media media changes and report them to disk(9) layer. For modern SATA (and potentially UAS) devices it utilizes Asynchronous Notification mechanism to receive events from hardware. Active polling with TEST UNIT READY commands with 3 seconds period is used for incapable hardware. After that both CD and DA drivers work the same way, detecting two conditions: "NOT READY: Medium not present" after medium was detected previously, and "UNIT ATTENTION: Not ready to ready change, medium may have changed". First one reported to disk(9) as media removal, second as media insert/change. To reliably receive second event new AC_UNIT_ATTENTION async added to make UAs broadcasted to all periphs by generic error handling code in cam_periph_error(). 2) Modifications to GEOM core to handle media remove and change events. Media removal handled by spoiling all consumers attached to the provider. Media change event also schedules provider retaste after spoiling to probe new media. New flag G_CF_ORPHAN was added to consumers to reflect that consumer is in process of destruction. It allows retaste to create new geom instance of the same class, while previous one is still dying. 3) Modifications to some GEOM classes: DEV -- to report media change events to devd; VFS -- to handle spoiling same as orphan to prevent accessing replaced media. PART class already handles spoiling alike to orphan. Reviewed by: silence on geom@ and scsi@ Tested by: avg Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc. / PC-BSD MFC after: 2 months
2012-07-29 11:51:48 +00:00
struct cdev *dev;
char buf[SPECNAMELEN + 6];
sc = cp->private;
dev = sc->sc_dev;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "cdev=%s", dev->si_name);
devctl_notify("DEVFS", "CDEV", "MEDIACHANGE", buf);
devctl_notify("GEOM", "DEV", "MEDIACHANGE", buf);
dev = sc->sc_alias;
if (dev != NULL) {
Implement media change notification for DA and CD removable media devices. It includes three parts: 1) Modifications to CAM to detect media media changes and report them to disk(9) layer. For modern SATA (and potentially UAS) devices it utilizes Asynchronous Notification mechanism to receive events from hardware. Active polling with TEST UNIT READY commands with 3 seconds period is used for incapable hardware. After that both CD and DA drivers work the same way, detecting two conditions: "NOT READY: Medium not present" after medium was detected previously, and "UNIT ATTENTION: Not ready to ready change, medium may have changed". First one reported to disk(9) as media removal, second as media insert/change. To reliably receive second event new AC_UNIT_ATTENTION async added to make UAs broadcasted to all periphs by generic error handling code in cam_periph_error(). 2) Modifications to GEOM core to handle media remove and change events. Media removal handled by spoiling all consumers attached to the provider. Media change event also schedules provider retaste after spoiling to probe new media. New flag G_CF_ORPHAN was added to consumers to reflect that consumer is in process of destruction. It allows retaste to create new geom instance of the same class, while previous one is still dying. 3) Modifications to some GEOM classes: DEV -- to report media change events to devd; VFS -- to handle spoiling same as orphan to prevent accessing replaced media. PART class already handles spoiling alike to orphan. Reviewed by: silence on geom@ and scsi@ Tested by: avg Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc. / PC-BSD MFC after: 2 months
2012-07-29 11:51:48 +00:00
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "cdev=%s", dev->si_name);
devctl_notify("DEVFS", "CDEV", "MEDIACHANGE", buf);
devctl_notify("GEOM", "DEV", "MEDIACHANGE", buf);
Implement media change notification for DA and CD removable media devices. It includes three parts: 1) Modifications to CAM to detect media media changes and report them to disk(9) layer. For modern SATA (and potentially UAS) devices it utilizes Asynchronous Notification mechanism to receive events from hardware. Active polling with TEST UNIT READY commands with 3 seconds period is used for incapable hardware. After that both CD and DA drivers work the same way, detecting two conditions: "NOT READY: Medium not present" after medium was detected previously, and "UNIT ATTENTION: Not ready to ready change, medium may have changed". First one reported to disk(9) as media removal, second as media insert/change. To reliably receive second event new AC_UNIT_ATTENTION async added to make UAs broadcasted to all periphs by generic error handling code in cam_periph_error(). 2) Modifications to GEOM core to handle media remove and change events. Media removal handled by spoiling all consumers attached to the provider. Media change event also schedules provider retaste after spoiling to probe new media. New flag G_CF_ORPHAN was added to consumers to reflect that consumer is in process of destruction. It allows retaste to create new geom instance of the same class, while previous one is still dying. 3) Modifications to some GEOM classes: DEV -- to report media change events to devd; VFS -- to handle spoiling same as orphan to prevent accessing replaced media. PART class already handles spoiling alike to orphan. Reviewed by: silence on geom@ and scsi@ Tested by: avg Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc. / PC-BSD MFC after: 2 months
2012-07-29 11:51:48 +00:00
}
}
static void
g_dev_attrchanged(struct g_consumer *cp, const char *attr)
{
Plumb device physical path reporting from CAM devices, through GEOM and DEVFS, and make it accessible via the diskinfo utility. Extend GEOM's generic attribute query mechanism into generic disk consumers. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: sys/geom/geom_disk.h: sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: - Allow disk providers to implement a new method which can override the default BIO_GETATTR response, d_getattr(struct bio *). This function returns -1 if not handled, otherwise it returns 0 or an errno to be passed to g_io_deliver(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: - Don't copy the serial number to dp->d_ident anymore, as the CAM XPT is now responsible for returning this information via d_getattr()->(a)dagetattr()->xpt_getatr(). sys/geom/geom_dev.c: - Implement a new ioctl, DIOCGPHYSPATH, which returns the GEOM attribute "GEOM::physpath", if possible. If the attribute request returns a zero-length string, ENOENT is returned. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c: - If the DIOCGPHYSPATH ioctl is successful, report physical path data when diskinfo is executed with the '-v' option. Submitted by: will Reviewed by: gibbs Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation Add generic attribute change notification support to GEOM. sys/sys/geom/geom.h: Add a new attrchanged method field to both g_class and g_geom. sys/sys/geom/geom.h: sys/geom/geom_event.c: - Provide the g_attr_changed() function that providers can use to advertise attribute changes. - Perform delivery of attribute change notifications from a thread context via the standard GEOM event mechanism. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Inherit the attrchanged method from class to geom (class instance). sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Provide disk_attr_changed() to provide g_attr_changed() access to consumers of the disk API. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c: sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/geom/geom_dev.c: sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Use attribute changed events to track updates to physical path information. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM events for this driver. When this event occurs, and the updated buffer type references our physical path attribute, emit a GEOM attribute changed event via the disk_attr_changed() API. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c: Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM events for this driver. When this event occurs, update the physical patch devfs alias for this pass instance. Submitted by: gibbs Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
2011-06-14 17:10:32 +00:00
if (strcmp(attr, "GEOM::media") == 0) {
g_dev_set_media(cp);
Plumb device physical path reporting from CAM devices, through GEOM and DEVFS, and make it accessible via the diskinfo utility. Extend GEOM's generic attribute query mechanism into generic disk consumers. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: sys/geom/geom_disk.h: sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: - Allow disk providers to implement a new method which can override the default BIO_GETATTR response, d_getattr(struct bio *). This function returns -1 if not handled, otherwise it returns 0 or an errno to be passed to g_io_deliver(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: - Don't copy the serial number to dp->d_ident anymore, as the CAM XPT is now responsible for returning this information via d_getattr()->(a)dagetattr()->xpt_getatr(). sys/geom/geom_dev.c: - Implement a new ioctl, DIOCGPHYSPATH, which returns the GEOM attribute "GEOM::physpath", if possible. If the attribute request returns a zero-length string, ENOENT is returned. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c: - If the DIOCGPHYSPATH ioctl is successful, report physical path data when diskinfo is executed with the '-v' option. Submitted by: will Reviewed by: gibbs Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation Add generic attribute change notification support to GEOM. sys/sys/geom/geom.h: Add a new attrchanged method field to both g_class and g_geom. sys/sys/geom/geom.h: sys/geom/geom_event.c: - Provide the g_attr_changed() function that providers can use to advertise attribute changes. - Perform delivery of attribute change notifications from a thread context via the standard GEOM event mechanism. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Inherit the attrchanged method from class to geom (class instance). sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Provide disk_attr_changed() to provide g_attr_changed() access to consumers of the disk API. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c: sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/geom/geom_dev.c: sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Use attribute changed events to track updates to physical path information. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM events for this driver. When this event occurs, and the updated buffer type references our physical path attribute, emit a GEOM attribute changed event via the disk_attr_changed() API. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c: Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM events for this driver. When this event occurs, update the physical patch devfs alias for this pass instance. Submitted by: gibbs Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
2011-06-14 17:10:32 +00:00
return;
}
Plumb device physical path reporting from CAM devices, through GEOM and DEVFS, and make it accessible via the diskinfo utility. Extend GEOM's generic attribute query mechanism into generic disk consumers. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: sys/geom/geom_disk.h: sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: - Allow disk providers to implement a new method which can override the default BIO_GETATTR response, d_getattr(struct bio *). This function returns -1 if not handled, otherwise it returns 0 or an errno to be passed to g_io_deliver(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: - Don't copy the serial number to dp->d_ident anymore, as the CAM XPT is now responsible for returning this information via d_getattr()->(a)dagetattr()->xpt_getatr(). sys/geom/geom_dev.c: - Implement a new ioctl, DIOCGPHYSPATH, which returns the GEOM attribute "GEOM::physpath", if possible. If the attribute request returns a zero-length string, ENOENT is returned. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c: - If the DIOCGPHYSPATH ioctl is successful, report physical path data when diskinfo is executed with the '-v' option. Submitted by: will Reviewed by: gibbs Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation Add generic attribute change notification support to GEOM. sys/sys/geom/geom.h: Add a new attrchanged method field to both g_class and g_geom. sys/sys/geom/geom.h: sys/geom/geom_event.c: - Provide the g_attr_changed() function that providers can use to advertise attribute changes. - Perform delivery of attribute change notifications from a thread context via the standard GEOM event mechanism. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Inherit the attrchanged method from class to geom (class instance). sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Provide disk_attr_changed() to provide g_attr_changed() access to consumers of the disk API. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c: sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/geom/geom_dev.c: sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Use attribute changed events to track updates to physical path information. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM events for this driver. When this event occurs, and the updated buffer type references our physical path attribute, emit a GEOM attribute changed event via the disk_attr_changed() API. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c: Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM events for this driver. When this event occurs, update the physical patch devfs alias for this pass instance. Submitted by: gibbs Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
2011-06-14 17:10:32 +00:00
if (strcmp(attr, "GEOM::physpath") == 0) {
g_dev_set_physpath(cp);
return;
Plumb device physical path reporting from CAM devices, through GEOM and DEVFS, and make it accessible via the diskinfo utility. Extend GEOM's generic attribute query mechanism into generic disk consumers. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: sys/geom/geom_disk.h: sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: - Allow disk providers to implement a new method which can override the default BIO_GETATTR response, d_getattr(struct bio *). This function returns -1 if not handled, otherwise it returns 0 or an errno to be passed to g_io_deliver(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: - Don't copy the serial number to dp->d_ident anymore, as the CAM XPT is now responsible for returning this information via d_getattr()->(a)dagetattr()->xpt_getatr(). sys/geom/geom_dev.c: - Implement a new ioctl, DIOCGPHYSPATH, which returns the GEOM attribute "GEOM::physpath", if possible. If the attribute request returns a zero-length string, ENOENT is returned. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c: - If the DIOCGPHYSPATH ioctl is successful, report physical path data when diskinfo is executed with the '-v' option. Submitted by: will Reviewed by: gibbs Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation Add generic attribute change notification support to GEOM. sys/sys/geom/geom.h: Add a new attrchanged method field to both g_class and g_geom. sys/sys/geom/geom.h: sys/geom/geom_event.c: - Provide the g_attr_changed() function that providers can use to advertise attribute changes. - Perform delivery of attribute change notifications from a thread context via the standard GEOM event mechanism. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Inherit the attrchanged method from class to geom (class instance). sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Provide disk_attr_changed() to provide g_attr_changed() access to consumers of the disk API. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c: sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/geom/geom_dev.c: sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Use attribute changed events to track updates to physical path information. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM events for this driver. When this event occurs, and the updated buffer type references our physical path attribute, emit a GEOM attribute changed event via the disk_attr_changed() API. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c: Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM events for this driver. When this event occurs, update the physical patch devfs alias for this pass instance. Submitted by: gibbs Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
2011-06-14 17:10:32 +00:00
}
}
static void
g_dev_resize(struct g_consumer *cp)
{
struct g_dev_softc *sc;
char buf[SPECNAMELEN + 6];
sc = cp->private;
KNOTE_UNLOCKED(&sc->sc_selinfo.si_note, NOTE_ATTRIB);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "cdev=%s", cp->provider->name);
devctl_notify("GEOM", "DEV", "SIZECHANGE", buf);
}
struct g_provider *
g_dev_getprovider(struct cdev *dev)
{
struct g_consumer *cp;
g_topology_assert();
if (dev == NULL)
return (NULL);
if (dev->si_devsw != &g_dev_cdevsw)
2005-03-18 06:57:58 +00:00
return (NULL);
cp = dev->si_drv2;
return (cp->provider);
}
static struct g_geom *
g_dev_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int insist __unused)
{
struct g_geom *gp;
struct g_geom_alias *gap;
struct g_consumer *cp;
struct g_dev_softc *sc;
int error;
struct cdev *dev, *adev;
char buf[SPECNAMELEN + 6];
struct make_dev_args args;
g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "dev_taste(%s,%s)", mp->name, pp->name);
g_topology_assert();
gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s", pp->name);
sc = g_malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "g_dev", NULL, MTX_DEF);
cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
cp->private = sc;
Merge GEOM direct dispatch changes from the projects/camlock branch. When safety requirements are met, it allows to avoid passing I/O requests to GEOM g_up/g_down thread, executing them directly in the caller context. That allows to avoid CPU bottlenecks in g_up/g_down threads, plus avoid several context switches per I/O. The defined now safety requirements are: - caller should not hold any locks and should be reenterable; - callee should not depend on GEOM dual-threaded concurency semantics; - on the way down, if request is unmapped while callee doesn't support it, the context should be sleepable; - kernel thread stack usage should be below 50%. To keep compatibility with GEOM classes not meeting above requirements new provider and consumer flags added: - G_CF_DIRECT_SEND -- consumer code meets caller requirements (request); - G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE -- consumer code meets callee requirements (done); - G_PF_DIRECT_SEND -- provider code meets caller requirements (done); - G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE -- provider code meets callee requirements (request). Capable GEOM class can set them, allowing direct dispatch in cases where it is safe. If any of requirements are not met, request is queued to g_up or g_down thread same as before. Such GEOM classes were reviewed and updated to support direct dispatch: CONCAT, DEV, DISK, GATE, MD, MIRROR, MULTIPATH, NOP, PART, RAID, STRIPE, VFS, ZERO, ZFS::VDEV, ZFS::ZVOL, all classes based on g_slice KPI (LABEL, MAP, FLASHMAP, etc). To declare direct completion capability disk(9) KPI got new flag equivalent to G_PF_DIRECT_SEND -- DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION. da(4) and ada(4) disk drivers got it set now thanks to earlier CAM locking work. This change more then twice increases peak block storage performance on systems with manu CPUs, together with earlier CAM locking changes reaching more then 1 million IOPS (512 byte raw reads from 16 SATA SSDs on 4 HBAs to 256 user-level threads). Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc. MFC after: 2 months
2013-10-22 08:22:19 +00:00
cp->flags |= G_CF_DIRECT_SEND | G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
error = g_attach(cp, pp);
if (error != 0) {
printf("%s: g_dev_taste(%s) failed to g_attach, error=%d\n",
__func__, pp->name, error);
g_destroy_consumer(cp);
g_destroy_geom(gp);
mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
g_free(sc);
return (NULL);
}
make_dev_args_init(&args);
args.mda_flags = MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME | MAKEDEV_WAITOK;
args.mda_devsw = &g_dev_cdevsw;
args.mda_cr = NULL;
args.mda_uid = UID_ROOT;
args.mda_gid = GID_OPERATOR;
args.mda_mode = 0640;
args.mda_si_drv1 = sc;
args.mda_si_drv2 = cp;
error = make_dev_s(&args, &sc->sc_dev, "%s", gp->name);
if (error != 0) {
printf("%s: make_dev_p() failed (gp->name=%s, error=%d)\n",
__func__, gp->name, error);
g_detach(cp);
g_destroy_consumer(cp);
g_destroy_geom(gp);
mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
g_free(sc);
return (NULL);
}
dev = sc->sc_dev;
dev->si_flags |= SI_UNMAPPED;
dev->si_iosize_max = maxphys;
knlist_init_mtx(&sc->sc_selinfo.si_note, &sc->sc_mtx);
error = init_dumpdev(dev);
if (error != 0)
printf("%s: init_dumpdev() failed (gp->name=%s, error=%d)\n",
__func__, gp->name, error);
Plumb device physical path reporting from CAM devices, through GEOM and DEVFS, and make it accessible via the diskinfo utility. Extend GEOM's generic attribute query mechanism into generic disk consumers. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: sys/geom/geom_disk.h: sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: - Allow disk providers to implement a new method which can override the default BIO_GETATTR response, d_getattr(struct bio *). This function returns -1 if not handled, otherwise it returns 0 or an errno to be passed to g_io_deliver(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: - Don't copy the serial number to dp->d_ident anymore, as the CAM XPT is now responsible for returning this information via d_getattr()->(a)dagetattr()->xpt_getatr(). sys/geom/geom_dev.c: - Implement a new ioctl, DIOCGPHYSPATH, which returns the GEOM attribute "GEOM::physpath", if possible. If the attribute request returns a zero-length string, ENOENT is returned. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c: - If the DIOCGPHYSPATH ioctl is successful, report physical path data when diskinfo is executed with the '-v' option. Submitted by: will Reviewed by: gibbs Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation Add generic attribute change notification support to GEOM. sys/sys/geom/geom.h: Add a new attrchanged method field to both g_class and g_geom. sys/sys/geom/geom.h: sys/geom/geom_event.c: - Provide the g_attr_changed() function that providers can use to advertise attribute changes. - Perform delivery of attribute change notifications from a thread context via the standard GEOM event mechanism. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Inherit the attrchanged method from class to geom (class instance). sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Provide disk_attr_changed() to provide g_attr_changed() access to consumers of the disk API. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c: sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/geom/geom_dev.c: sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Use attribute changed events to track updates to physical path information. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM events for this driver. When this event occurs, and the updated buffer type references our physical path attribute, emit a GEOM attribute changed event via the disk_attr_changed() API. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c: Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM events for this driver. When this event occurs, update the physical patch devfs alias for this pass instance. Submitted by: gibbs Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
2011-06-14 17:10:32 +00:00
g_dev_attrchanged(cp, "GEOM::physpath");
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "cdev=%s", gp->name);
devctl_notify("GEOM", "DEV", "CREATE", buf);
/*
* Now add all the aliases for this drive
*/
LIST_FOREACH(gap, &pp->aliases, ga_next) {
error = make_dev_alias_p(MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME | MAKEDEV_WAITOK, &adev, dev,
"%s", gap->ga_alias);
if (error) {
2020-06-06 14:19:16 +00:00
printf("%s: make_dev_alias_p() failed (name=%s, error=%d)\n",
__func__, gap->ga_alias, error);
continue;
}
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "cdev=%s", gap->ga_alias);
devctl_notify("GEOM", "DEV", "CREATE", buf);
}
Plumb device physical path reporting from CAM devices, through GEOM and DEVFS, and make it accessible via the diskinfo utility. Extend GEOM's generic attribute query mechanism into generic disk consumers. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: sys/geom/geom_disk.h: sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: - Allow disk providers to implement a new method which can override the default BIO_GETATTR response, d_getattr(struct bio *). This function returns -1 if not handled, otherwise it returns 0 or an errno to be passed to g_io_deliver(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: - Don't copy the serial number to dp->d_ident anymore, as the CAM XPT is now responsible for returning this information via d_getattr()->(a)dagetattr()->xpt_getatr(). sys/geom/geom_dev.c: - Implement a new ioctl, DIOCGPHYSPATH, which returns the GEOM attribute "GEOM::physpath", if possible. If the attribute request returns a zero-length string, ENOENT is returned. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c: - If the DIOCGPHYSPATH ioctl is successful, report physical path data when diskinfo is executed with the '-v' option. Submitted by: will Reviewed by: gibbs Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation Add generic attribute change notification support to GEOM. sys/sys/geom/geom.h: Add a new attrchanged method field to both g_class and g_geom. sys/sys/geom/geom.h: sys/geom/geom_event.c: - Provide the g_attr_changed() function that providers can use to advertise attribute changes. - Perform delivery of attribute change notifications from a thread context via the standard GEOM event mechanism. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Inherit the attrchanged method from class to geom (class instance). sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Provide disk_attr_changed() to provide g_attr_changed() access to consumers of the disk API. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c: sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/geom/geom_dev.c: sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Use attribute changed events to track updates to physical path information. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM events for this driver. When this event occurs, and the updated buffer type references our physical path attribute, emit a GEOM attribute changed event via the disk_attr_changed() API. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c: Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM events for this driver. When this event occurs, update the physical patch devfs alias for this pass instance. Submitted by: gibbs Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
2011-06-14 17:10:32 +00:00
return (gp);
}
static int
g_dev_open(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
{
struct g_consumer *cp;
struct g_dev_softc *sc;
int error, r, w, e;
cp = dev->si_drv2;
g_trace(G_T_ACCESS, "g_dev_open(%s, %d, %d, %p)",
cp->geom->name, flags, fmt, td);
r = flags & FREAD ? 1 : 0;
w = flags & FWRITE ? 1 : 0;
#ifdef notyet
e = flags & O_EXCL ? 1 : 0;
#else
e = 0;
#endif
/*
* This happens on attempt to open a device node with O_EXEC.
*/
if (r + w + e == 0)
return (EINVAL);
if (w) {
/*
* When running in very secure mode, do not allow
* opens for writing of any disks.
*/
error = securelevel_ge(td->td_ucred, 2);
if (error)
return (error);
}
g_topology_lock();
error = g_access(cp, r, w, e);
g_topology_unlock();
if (error == 0) {
sc = dev->si_drv1;
mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
if (sc->sc_open == 0 && (sc->sc_active & SC_A_ACTIVE) != 0)
wakeup(&sc->sc_active);
sc->sc_open += r + w + e;
if (sc->sc_open == 0)
atomic_clear_int(&sc->sc_active, SC_A_OPEN);
else
atomic_set_int(&sc->sc_active, SC_A_OPEN);
KNOTE_LOCKED(&sc->sc_selinfo.si_note, NOTE_OPEN);
mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
}
2014-09-30 11:51:32 +00:00
return (error);
}
static int
g_dev_close(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
{
struct g_consumer *cp;
struct g_dev_softc *sc;
int error, r, w, e;
cp = dev->si_drv2;
g_trace(G_T_ACCESS, "g_dev_close(%s, %d, %d, %p)",
cp->geom->name, flags, fmt, td);
2014-09-30 11:51:32 +00:00
r = flags & FREAD ? -1 : 0;
w = flags & FWRITE ? -1 : 0;
#ifdef notyet
e = flags & O_EXCL ? -1 : 0;
#else
e = 0;
#endif
/*
* The vgonel(9) - caused by eg. forced unmount of devfs - calls
* VOP_CLOSE(9) on devfs vnode without any FREAD or FWRITE flags,
* which would result in zero deltas, which in turn would cause
* panic in g_access(9).
*
* Note that we cannot zero the counters (ie. do "r = cp->acr"
* etc) instead, because the consumer might be opened in another
* devfs instance.
*/
if (r + w + e == 0)
return (EINVAL);
sc = dev->si_drv1;
mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
sc->sc_open += r + w + e;
if (sc->sc_open == 0)
atomic_clear_int(&sc->sc_active, SC_A_OPEN);
else
atomic_set_int(&sc->sc_active, SC_A_OPEN);
while (sc->sc_open == 0 && (sc->sc_active & SC_A_ACTIVE) != 0)
msleep(&sc->sc_active, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "g_dev_close", hz / 10);
KNOTE_LOCKED(&sc->sc_selinfo.si_note, NOTE_CLOSE | (w ? NOTE_CLOSE_WRITE : 0));
mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
g_topology_lock();
error = g_access(cp, r, w, e);
g_topology_unlock();
return (error);
}
static int
g_dev_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
{
struct g_consumer *cp;
struct g_provider *pp;
off_t offset, length, chunk, odd;
int i, error;
cp = dev->si_drv2;
pp = cp->provider;
/* If consumer or provider is dying, don't disturb. */
if (cp->flags & G_CF_ORPHAN)
return (ENXIO);
if (pp->error)
return (pp->error);
error = 0;
KASSERT(cp->acr || cp->acw,
("Consumer with zero access count in g_dev_ioctl"));
i = IOCPARM_LEN(cmd);
switch (cmd) {
case DIOCGSECTORSIZE:
*(u_int *)data = pp->sectorsize;
if (*(u_int *)data == 0)
error = ENOENT;
break;
case DIOCGMEDIASIZE:
*(off_t *)data = pp->mediasize;
if (*(off_t *)data == 0)
error = ENOENT;
break;
case DIOCGFWSECTORS:
error = g_io_getattr("GEOM::fwsectors", cp, &i, data);
if (error == 0 && *(u_int *)data == 0)
error = ENOENT;
break;
case DIOCGFWHEADS:
error = g_io_getattr("GEOM::fwheads", cp, &i, data);
if (error == 0 && *(u_int *)data == 0)
error = ENOENT;
break;
Add support for encrypted kernel crash dumps. Changes include modifications in kernel crash dump routines, dumpon(8) and savecore(8). A new tool called decryptcore(8) was added. A new DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was added to send a kernel crash dump configuration in the diocskerneldump_arg structure to the kernel. The old DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was renamed to DIOCSKERNELDUMP_FREEBSD11 for backward ABI compatibility. dumpon(8) generates an one-time random symmetric key and encrypts it using an RSA public key in capability mode. Currently only AES-256-CBC is supported but EKCD was designed to implement support for other algorithms in the future. The public key is chosen using the -k flag. The dumpon rc(8) script can do this automatically during startup using the dumppubkey rc.conf(5) variable. Once the keys are calculated dumpon sends them to the kernel via DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control. When the kernel receives the DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control it generates a random IV and sets up the key schedule for the specified algorithm. Each time the kernel tries to write a crash dump to the dump device, the IV is replaced by a SHA-256 hash of the previous value. This is intended to make a possible differential cryptanalysis harder since it is possible to write multiple crash dumps without reboot by repeating the following commands: # sysctl debug.kdb.enter=1 db> call doadump(0) db> continue # savecore A kernel dump key consists of an algorithm identifier, an IV and an encrypted symmetric key. The kernel dump key size is included in a kernel dump header. The size is an unsigned 32-bit integer and it is aligned to a block size. The header structure has 512 bytes to match the block size so it was required to make a panic string 4 bytes shorter to add a new field to the header structure. If the kernel dump key size in the header is nonzero it is assumed that the kernel dump key is placed after the first header on the dump device and the core dump is encrypted. Separate functions were implemented to write the kernel dump header and the kernel dump key as they need to be unencrypted. The dump_write function encrypts data if the kernel was compiled with the EKCD option. Encrypted kernel textdumps are not supported due to the way they are constructed which makes it impossible to use the CBC mode for encryption. It should be also noted that textdumps don't contain sensitive data by design as a user decides what information should be dumped. savecore(8) writes the kernel dump key to a key.# file if its size in the header is nonzero. # is the number of the current core dump. decryptcore(8) decrypts the core dump using a private RSA key and the kernel dump key. This is performed by a child process in capability mode. If the decryption was not successful the parent process removes a partially decrypted core dump. Description on how to encrypt crash dumps was added to the decryptcore(8), dumpon(8), rc.conf(5) and savecore(8) manual pages. EKCD was tested on amd64 using bhyve and i386, mipsel and sparc64 using QEMU. The feature still has to be tested on arm and arm64 as it wasn't possible to run FreeBSD due to the problems with QEMU emulation and lack of hardware. Designed by: def, pjd Reviewed by: cem, oshogbo, pjd Partial review: delphij, emaste, jhb, kib Approved by: pjd (mentor) Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4712
2016-12-10 16:20:39 +00:00
case DIOCSKERNELDUMP:
{
struct diocskerneldump_arg *kda;
uint8_t *encryptedkey;
kda = (struct diocskerneldump_arg *)data;
if (kda->kda_index == KDA_REMOVE_ALL ||
kda->kda_index == KDA_REMOVE_DEV ||
kda->kda_index == KDA_REMOVE) {
error = dumper_remove(devtoname(dev), kda);
explicit_bzero(kda, sizeof(*kda));
Add support for encrypted kernel crash dumps. Changes include modifications in kernel crash dump routines, dumpon(8) and savecore(8). A new tool called decryptcore(8) was added. A new DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was added to send a kernel crash dump configuration in the diocskerneldump_arg structure to the kernel. The old DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was renamed to DIOCSKERNELDUMP_FREEBSD11 for backward ABI compatibility. dumpon(8) generates an one-time random symmetric key and encrypts it using an RSA public key in capability mode. Currently only AES-256-CBC is supported but EKCD was designed to implement support for other algorithms in the future. The public key is chosen using the -k flag. The dumpon rc(8) script can do this automatically during startup using the dumppubkey rc.conf(5) variable. Once the keys are calculated dumpon sends them to the kernel via DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control. When the kernel receives the DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control it generates a random IV and sets up the key schedule for the specified algorithm. Each time the kernel tries to write a crash dump to the dump device, the IV is replaced by a SHA-256 hash of the previous value. This is intended to make a possible differential cryptanalysis harder since it is possible to write multiple crash dumps without reboot by repeating the following commands: # sysctl debug.kdb.enter=1 db> call doadump(0) db> continue # savecore A kernel dump key consists of an algorithm identifier, an IV and an encrypted symmetric key. The kernel dump key size is included in a kernel dump header. The size is an unsigned 32-bit integer and it is aligned to a block size. The header structure has 512 bytes to match the block size so it was required to make a panic string 4 bytes shorter to add a new field to the header structure. If the kernel dump key size in the header is nonzero it is assumed that the kernel dump key is placed after the first header on the dump device and the core dump is encrypted. Separate functions were implemented to write the kernel dump header and the kernel dump key as they need to be unencrypted. The dump_write function encrypts data if the kernel was compiled with the EKCD option. Encrypted kernel textdumps are not supported due to the way they are constructed which makes it impossible to use the CBC mode for encryption. It should be also noted that textdumps don't contain sensitive data by design as a user decides what information should be dumped. savecore(8) writes the kernel dump key to a key.# file if its size in the header is nonzero. # is the number of the current core dump. decryptcore(8) decrypts the core dump using a private RSA key and the kernel dump key. This is performed by a child process in capability mode. If the decryption was not successful the parent process removes a partially decrypted core dump. Description on how to encrypt crash dumps was added to the decryptcore(8), dumpon(8), rc.conf(5) and savecore(8) manual pages. EKCD was tested on amd64 using bhyve and i386, mipsel and sparc64 using QEMU. The feature still has to be tested on arm and arm64 as it wasn't possible to run FreeBSD due to the problems with QEMU emulation and lack of hardware. Designed by: def, pjd Reviewed by: cem, oshogbo, pjd Partial review: delphij, emaste, jhb, kib Approved by: pjd (mentor) Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4712
2016-12-10 16:20:39 +00:00
break;
}
if (kda->kda_encryption != KERNELDUMP_ENC_NONE) {
if (kda->kda_encryptedkeysize == 0 ||
Add support for encrypted kernel crash dumps. Changes include modifications in kernel crash dump routines, dumpon(8) and savecore(8). A new tool called decryptcore(8) was added. A new DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was added to send a kernel crash dump configuration in the diocskerneldump_arg structure to the kernel. The old DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was renamed to DIOCSKERNELDUMP_FREEBSD11 for backward ABI compatibility. dumpon(8) generates an one-time random symmetric key and encrypts it using an RSA public key in capability mode. Currently only AES-256-CBC is supported but EKCD was designed to implement support for other algorithms in the future. The public key is chosen using the -k flag. The dumpon rc(8) script can do this automatically during startup using the dumppubkey rc.conf(5) variable. Once the keys are calculated dumpon sends them to the kernel via DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control. When the kernel receives the DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control it generates a random IV and sets up the key schedule for the specified algorithm. Each time the kernel tries to write a crash dump to the dump device, the IV is replaced by a SHA-256 hash of the previous value. This is intended to make a possible differential cryptanalysis harder since it is possible to write multiple crash dumps without reboot by repeating the following commands: # sysctl debug.kdb.enter=1 db> call doadump(0) db> continue # savecore A kernel dump key consists of an algorithm identifier, an IV and an encrypted symmetric key. The kernel dump key size is included in a kernel dump header. The size is an unsigned 32-bit integer and it is aligned to a block size. The header structure has 512 bytes to match the block size so it was required to make a panic string 4 bytes shorter to add a new field to the header structure. If the kernel dump key size in the header is nonzero it is assumed that the kernel dump key is placed after the first header on the dump device and the core dump is encrypted. Separate functions were implemented to write the kernel dump header and the kernel dump key as they need to be unencrypted. The dump_write function encrypts data if the kernel was compiled with the EKCD option. Encrypted kernel textdumps are not supported due to the way they are constructed which makes it impossible to use the CBC mode for encryption. It should be also noted that textdumps don't contain sensitive data by design as a user decides what information should be dumped. savecore(8) writes the kernel dump key to a key.# file if its size in the header is nonzero. # is the number of the current core dump. decryptcore(8) decrypts the core dump using a private RSA key and the kernel dump key. This is performed by a child process in capability mode. If the decryption was not successful the parent process removes a partially decrypted core dump. Description on how to encrypt crash dumps was added to the decryptcore(8), dumpon(8), rc.conf(5) and savecore(8) manual pages. EKCD was tested on amd64 using bhyve and i386, mipsel and sparc64 using QEMU. The feature still has to be tested on arm and arm64 as it wasn't possible to run FreeBSD due to the problems with QEMU emulation and lack of hardware. Designed by: def, pjd Reviewed by: cem, oshogbo, pjd Partial review: delphij, emaste, jhb, kib Approved by: pjd (mentor) Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4712
2016-12-10 16:20:39 +00:00
kda->kda_encryptedkeysize >
KERNELDUMP_ENCKEY_MAX_SIZE) {
explicit_bzero(kda, sizeof(*kda));
Add support for encrypted kernel crash dumps. Changes include modifications in kernel crash dump routines, dumpon(8) and savecore(8). A new tool called decryptcore(8) was added. A new DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was added to send a kernel crash dump configuration in the diocskerneldump_arg structure to the kernel. The old DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was renamed to DIOCSKERNELDUMP_FREEBSD11 for backward ABI compatibility. dumpon(8) generates an one-time random symmetric key and encrypts it using an RSA public key in capability mode. Currently only AES-256-CBC is supported but EKCD was designed to implement support for other algorithms in the future. The public key is chosen using the -k flag. The dumpon rc(8) script can do this automatically during startup using the dumppubkey rc.conf(5) variable. Once the keys are calculated dumpon sends them to the kernel via DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control. When the kernel receives the DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control it generates a random IV and sets up the key schedule for the specified algorithm. Each time the kernel tries to write a crash dump to the dump device, the IV is replaced by a SHA-256 hash of the previous value. This is intended to make a possible differential cryptanalysis harder since it is possible to write multiple crash dumps without reboot by repeating the following commands: # sysctl debug.kdb.enter=1 db> call doadump(0) db> continue # savecore A kernel dump key consists of an algorithm identifier, an IV and an encrypted symmetric key. The kernel dump key size is included in a kernel dump header. The size is an unsigned 32-bit integer and it is aligned to a block size. The header structure has 512 bytes to match the block size so it was required to make a panic string 4 bytes shorter to add a new field to the header structure. If the kernel dump key size in the header is nonzero it is assumed that the kernel dump key is placed after the first header on the dump device and the core dump is encrypted. Separate functions were implemented to write the kernel dump header and the kernel dump key as they need to be unencrypted. The dump_write function encrypts data if the kernel was compiled with the EKCD option. Encrypted kernel textdumps are not supported due to the way they are constructed which makes it impossible to use the CBC mode for encryption. It should be also noted that textdumps don't contain sensitive data by design as a user decides what information should be dumped. savecore(8) writes the kernel dump key to a key.# file if its size in the header is nonzero. # is the number of the current core dump. decryptcore(8) decrypts the core dump using a private RSA key and the kernel dump key. This is performed by a child process in capability mode. If the decryption was not successful the parent process removes a partially decrypted core dump. Description on how to encrypt crash dumps was added to the decryptcore(8), dumpon(8), rc.conf(5) and savecore(8) manual pages. EKCD was tested on amd64 using bhyve and i386, mipsel and sparc64 using QEMU. The feature still has to be tested on arm and arm64 as it wasn't possible to run FreeBSD due to the problems with QEMU emulation and lack of hardware. Designed by: def, pjd Reviewed by: cem, oshogbo, pjd Partial review: delphij, emaste, jhb, kib Approved by: pjd (mentor) Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4712
2016-12-10 16:20:39 +00:00
return (EINVAL);
}
encryptedkey = malloc(kda->kda_encryptedkeysize, M_TEMP,
M_WAITOK);
error = copyin(kda->kda_encryptedkey, encryptedkey,
kda->kda_encryptedkeysize);
} else {
encryptedkey = NULL;
}
if (error == 0) {
kda->kda_encryptedkey = encryptedkey;
error = g_dev_setdumpdev(dev, kda);
Add support for encrypted kernel crash dumps. Changes include modifications in kernel crash dump routines, dumpon(8) and savecore(8). A new tool called decryptcore(8) was added. A new DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was added to send a kernel crash dump configuration in the diocskerneldump_arg structure to the kernel. The old DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was renamed to DIOCSKERNELDUMP_FREEBSD11 for backward ABI compatibility. dumpon(8) generates an one-time random symmetric key and encrypts it using an RSA public key in capability mode. Currently only AES-256-CBC is supported but EKCD was designed to implement support for other algorithms in the future. The public key is chosen using the -k flag. The dumpon rc(8) script can do this automatically during startup using the dumppubkey rc.conf(5) variable. Once the keys are calculated dumpon sends them to the kernel via DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control. When the kernel receives the DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control it generates a random IV and sets up the key schedule for the specified algorithm. Each time the kernel tries to write a crash dump to the dump device, the IV is replaced by a SHA-256 hash of the previous value. This is intended to make a possible differential cryptanalysis harder since it is possible to write multiple crash dumps without reboot by repeating the following commands: # sysctl debug.kdb.enter=1 db> call doadump(0) db> continue # savecore A kernel dump key consists of an algorithm identifier, an IV and an encrypted symmetric key. The kernel dump key size is included in a kernel dump header. The size is an unsigned 32-bit integer and it is aligned to a block size. The header structure has 512 bytes to match the block size so it was required to make a panic string 4 bytes shorter to add a new field to the header structure. If the kernel dump key size in the header is nonzero it is assumed that the kernel dump key is placed after the first header on the dump device and the core dump is encrypted. Separate functions were implemented to write the kernel dump header and the kernel dump key as they need to be unencrypted. The dump_write function encrypts data if the kernel was compiled with the EKCD option. Encrypted kernel textdumps are not supported due to the way they are constructed which makes it impossible to use the CBC mode for encryption. It should be also noted that textdumps don't contain sensitive data by design as a user decides what information should be dumped. savecore(8) writes the kernel dump key to a key.# file if its size in the header is nonzero. # is the number of the current core dump. decryptcore(8) decrypts the core dump using a private RSA key and the kernel dump key. This is performed by a child process in capability mode. If the decryption was not successful the parent process removes a partially decrypted core dump. Description on how to encrypt crash dumps was added to the decryptcore(8), dumpon(8), rc.conf(5) and savecore(8) manual pages. EKCD was tested on amd64 using bhyve and i386, mipsel and sparc64 using QEMU. The feature still has to be tested on arm and arm64 as it wasn't possible to run FreeBSD due to the problems with QEMU emulation and lack of hardware. Designed by: def, pjd Reviewed by: cem, oshogbo, pjd Partial review: delphij, emaste, jhb, kib Approved by: pjd (mentor) Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4712
2016-12-10 16:20:39 +00:00
}
zfree(encryptedkey, M_TEMP);
Add support for encrypted kernel crash dumps. Changes include modifications in kernel crash dump routines, dumpon(8) and savecore(8). A new tool called decryptcore(8) was added. A new DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was added to send a kernel crash dump configuration in the diocskerneldump_arg structure to the kernel. The old DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was renamed to DIOCSKERNELDUMP_FREEBSD11 for backward ABI compatibility. dumpon(8) generates an one-time random symmetric key and encrypts it using an RSA public key in capability mode. Currently only AES-256-CBC is supported but EKCD was designed to implement support for other algorithms in the future. The public key is chosen using the -k flag. The dumpon rc(8) script can do this automatically during startup using the dumppubkey rc.conf(5) variable. Once the keys are calculated dumpon sends them to the kernel via DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control. When the kernel receives the DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control it generates a random IV and sets up the key schedule for the specified algorithm. Each time the kernel tries to write a crash dump to the dump device, the IV is replaced by a SHA-256 hash of the previous value. This is intended to make a possible differential cryptanalysis harder since it is possible to write multiple crash dumps without reboot by repeating the following commands: # sysctl debug.kdb.enter=1 db> call doadump(0) db> continue # savecore A kernel dump key consists of an algorithm identifier, an IV and an encrypted symmetric key. The kernel dump key size is included in a kernel dump header. The size is an unsigned 32-bit integer and it is aligned to a block size. The header structure has 512 bytes to match the block size so it was required to make a panic string 4 bytes shorter to add a new field to the header structure. If the kernel dump key size in the header is nonzero it is assumed that the kernel dump key is placed after the first header on the dump device and the core dump is encrypted. Separate functions were implemented to write the kernel dump header and the kernel dump key as they need to be unencrypted. The dump_write function encrypts data if the kernel was compiled with the EKCD option. Encrypted kernel textdumps are not supported due to the way they are constructed which makes it impossible to use the CBC mode for encryption. It should be also noted that textdumps don't contain sensitive data by design as a user decides what information should be dumped. savecore(8) writes the kernel dump key to a key.# file if its size in the header is nonzero. # is the number of the current core dump. decryptcore(8) decrypts the core dump using a private RSA key and the kernel dump key. This is performed by a child process in capability mode. If the decryption was not successful the parent process removes a partially decrypted core dump. Description on how to encrypt crash dumps was added to the decryptcore(8), dumpon(8), rc.conf(5) and savecore(8) manual pages. EKCD was tested on amd64 using bhyve and i386, mipsel and sparc64 using QEMU. The feature still has to be tested on arm and arm64 as it wasn't possible to run FreeBSD due to the problems with QEMU emulation and lack of hardware. Designed by: def, pjd Reviewed by: cem, oshogbo, pjd Partial review: delphij, emaste, jhb, kib Approved by: pjd (mentor) Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4712
2016-12-10 16:20:39 +00:00
explicit_bzero(kda, sizeof(*kda));
break;
Add support for encrypted kernel crash dumps. Changes include modifications in kernel crash dump routines, dumpon(8) and savecore(8). A new tool called decryptcore(8) was added. A new DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was added to send a kernel crash dump configuration in the diocskerneldump_arg structure to the kernel. The old DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control was renamed to DIOCSKERNELDUMP_FREEBSD11 for backward ABI compatibility. dumpon(8) generates an one-time random symmetric key and encrypts it using an RSA public key in capability mode. Currently only AES-256-CBC is supported but EKCD was designed to implement support for other algorithms in the future. The public key is chosen using the -k flag. The dumpon rc(8) script can do this automatically during startup using the dumppubkey rc.conf(5) variable. Once the keys are calculated dumpon sends them to the kernel via DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control. When the kernel receives the DIOCSKERNELDUMP I/O control it generates a random IV and sets up the key schedule for the specified algorithm. Each time the kernel tries to write a crash dump to the dump device, the IV is replaced by a SHA-256 hash of the previous value. This is intended to make a possible differential cryptanalysis harder since it is possible to write multiple crash dumps without reboot by repeating the following commands: # sysctl debug.kdb.enter=1 db> call doadump(0) db> continue # savecore A kernel dump key consists of an algorithm identifier, an IV and an encrypted symmetric key. The kernel dump key size is included in a kernel dump header. The size is an unsigned 32-bit integer and it is aligned to a block size. The header structure has 512 bytes to match the block size so it was required to make a panic string 4 bytes shorter to add a new field to the header structure. If the kernel dump key size in the header is nonzero it is assumed that the kernel dump key is placed after the first header on the dump device and the core dump is encrypted. Separate functions were implemented to write the kernel dump header and the kernel dump key as they need to be unencrypted. The dump_write function encrypts data if the kernel was compiled with the EKCD option. Encrypted kernel textdumps are not supported due to the way they are constructed which makes it impossible to use the CBC mode for encryption. It should be also noted that textdumps don't contain sensitive data by design as a user decides what information should be dumped. savecore(8) writes the kernel dump key to a key.# file if its size in the header is nonzero. # is the number of the current core dump. decryptcore(8) decrypts the core dump using a private RSA key and the kernel dump key. This is performed by a child process in capability mode. If the decryption was not successful the parent process removes a partially decrypted core dump. Description on how to encrypt crash dumps was added to the decryptcore(8), dumpon(8), rc.conf(5) and savecore(8) manual pages. EKCD was tested on amd64 using bhyve and i386, mipsel and sparc64 using QEMU. The feature still has to be tested on arm and arm64 as it wasn't possible to run FreeBSD due to the problems with QEMU emulation and lack of hardware. Designed by: def, pjd Reviewed by: cem, oshogbo, pjd Partial review: delphij, emaste, jhb, kib Approved by: pjd (mentor) Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4712
2016-12-10 16:20:39 +00:00
}
case DIOCGFLUSH:
error = g_io_flush(cp);
break;
case DIOCGDELETE:
offset = ((off_t *)data)[0];
length = ((off_t *)data)[1];
if ((offset % pp->sectorsize) != 0 ||
(length % pp->sectorsize) != 0 || length <= 0) {
printf("%s: offset=%jd length=%jd\n", __func__, offset,
length);
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
2014-09-30 11:51:32 +00:00
while (length > 0) {
chunk = length;
if (g_dev_del_max_sectors != 0 &&
chunk > g_dev_del_max_sectors * pp->sectorsize) {
chunk = g_dev_del_max_sectors * pp->sectorsize;
if (pp->stripesize > 0) {
odd = (offset + chunk +
pp->stripeoffset) % pp->stripesize;
if (chunk > odd)
chunk -= odd;
}
}
error = g_delete_data(cp, offset, chunk);
length -= chunk;
offset += chunk;
if (error)
break;
/*
* Since the request size can be large, the service
* time can be is likewise. We make this ioctl
* interruptible by checking for signals for each bio.
*/
if (SIGPENDING(td))
break;
}
break;
case DIOCGIDENT:
error = g_io_getattr("GEOM::ident", cp, &i, data);
break;
case DIOCGPROVIDERNAME:
strlcpy(data, pp->name, i);
break;
case DIOCGSTRIPESIZE:
*(off_t *)data = pp->stripesize;
break;
case DIOCGSTRIPEOFFSET:
*(off_t *)data = pp->stripeoffset;
break;
Plumb device physical path reporting from CAM devices, through GEOM and DEVFS, and make it accessible via the diskinfo utility. Extend GEOM's generic attribute query mechanism into generic disk consumers. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: sys/geom/geom_disk.h: sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: - Allow disk providers to implement a new method which can override the default BIO_GETATTR response, d_getattr(struct bio *). This function returns -1 if not handled, otherwise it returns 0 or an errno to be passed to g_io_deliver(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: - Don't copy the serial number to dp->d_ident anymore, as the CAM XPT is now responsible for returning this information via d_getattr()->(a)dagetattr()->xpt_getatr(). sys/geom/geom_dev.c: - Implement a new ioctl, DIOCGPHYSPATH, which returns the GEOM attribute "GEOM::physpath", if possible. If the attribute request returns a zero-length string, ENOENT is returned. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c: - If the DIOCGPHYSPATH ioctl is successful, report physical path data when diskinfo is executed with the '-v' option. Submitted by: will Reviewed by: gibbs Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation Add generic attribute change notification support to GEOM. sys/sys/geom/geom.h: Add a new attrchanged method field to both g_class and g_geom. sys/sys/geom/geom.h: sys/geom/geom_event.c: - Provide the g_attr_changed() function that providers can use to advertise attribute changes. - Perform delivery of attribute change notifications from a thread context via the standard GEOM event mechanism. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Inherit the attrchanged method from class to geom (class instance). sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Provide disk_attr_changed() to provide g_attr_changed() access to consumers of the disk API. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c: sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: sys/geom/geom_dev.c: sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Use attribute changed events to track updates to physical path information. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM events for this driver. When this event occurs, and the updated buffer type references our physical path attribute, emit a GEOM attribute changed event via the disk_attr_changed() API. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c: Add AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED to the registered asynchronous CAM events for this driver. When this event occurs, update the physical patch devfs alias for this pass instance. Submitted by: gibbs Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
2011-06-14 17:10:32 +00:00
case DIOCGPHYSPATH:
error = g_io_getattr("GEOM::physpath", cp, &i, data);
if (error == 0 && *(char *)data == '\0')
error = ENOENT;
break;
case DIOCGATTR: {
struct diocgattr_arg *arg = (struct diocgattr_arg *)data;
if (arg->len > sizeof(arg->value)) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
error = g_io_getattr(arg->name, cp, &arg->len, &arg->value);
break;
}
Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives. This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
case DIOCZONECMD: {
struct disk_zone_args *zone_args =(struct disk_zone_args *)data;
struct disk_zone_rep_entry *new_entries, *old_entries;
struct disk_zone_report *rep;
size_t alloc_size;
old_entries = NULL;
new_entries = NULL;
rep = NULL;
alloc_size = 0;
if (zone_args->zone_cmd == DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES) {
rep = &zone_args->zone_params.report;
#define MAXENTRIES (maxphys / sizeof(struct disk_zone_rep_entry))
if (rep->entries_allocated > MAXENTRIES)
rep->entries_allocated = MAXENTRIES;
Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives. This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
alloc_size = rep->entries_allocated *
sizeof(struct disk_zone_rep_entry);
if (alloc_size != 0)
new_entries = g_malloc(alloc_size,
M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives. This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
old_entries = rep->entries;
rep->entries = new_entries;
}
error = g_io_zonecmd(zone_args, cp);
if (zone_args->zone_cmd == DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES &&
alloc_size != 0 && error == 0)
Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives. This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
error = copyout(new_entries, old_entries, alloc_size);
if (old_entries != NULL && rep != NULL)
Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives. This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
rep->entries = old_entries;
g_free(new_entries);
Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives. This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
break;
}
default:
if (pp->geom->ioctl != NULL) {
error = pp->geom->ioctl(pp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
} else {
error = ENOIOCTL;
}
}
return (error);
}
static void
g_dev_done(struct bio *bp2)
{
struct g_consumer *cp;
struct g_dev_softc *sc;
struct bio *bp;
int active;
cp = bp2->bio_from;
sc = cp->private;
bp = bp2->bio_parent;
bp->bio_error = bp2->bio_error;
bp->bio_completed = bp2->bio_completed;
bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_length - bp2->bio_completed;
Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives. This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
if (bp2->bio_cmd == BIO_ZONE)
bcopy(&bp2->bio_zone, &bp->bio_zone, sizeof(bp->bio_zone));
if (bp2->bio_error != 0) {
g_trace(G_T_BIO, "g_dev_done(%p) had error %d",
bp2, bp2->bio_error);
bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
} else {
if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ)
KNOTE_UNLOCKED(&sc->sc_selinfo.si_note, NOTE_READ);
if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE)
KNOTE_UNLOCKED(&sc->sc_selinfo.si_note, NOTE_WRITE);
g_trace(G_T_BIO, "g_dev_done(%p/%p) resid %ld completed %jd",
bp2, bp, bp2->bio_resid, (intmax_t)bp2->bio_completed);
}
g_destroy_bio(bp2);
active = atomic_fetchadd_int(&sc->sc_active, -1) - 1;
if ((active & SC_A_ACTIVE) == 0) {
if ((active & SC_A_OPEN) == 0)
wakeup(&sc->sc_active);
if (active & SC_A_DESTROY)
g_post_event(g_dev_destroy, cp, M_NOWAIT, NULL);
}
biodone(bp);
}
static void
g_dev_strategy(struct bio *bp)
{
struct g_consumer *cp;
struct bio *bp2;
struct cdev *dev;
struct g_dev_softc *sc;
KASSERT(bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ||
bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE ||
bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE ||
Add support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives. This change includes support for SCSI SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned Block Commands or ZBC spec) and ATA SMR drives (which conform to the Zoned ATA Command Set or ZAC spec) behind SAS expanders. This includes full management support through the GEOM BIO interface, and through a new userland utility, zonectl(8), and through camcontrol(8). This is now ready for filesystems to use to detect and manage zoned drives. (There is no work in progress that I know of to use this for ZFS or UFS, if anyone is interested, let me know and I may have some suggestions.) Also, improve ATA command passthrough and dispatch support, both via ATA and ATA passthrough over SCSI. Also, add support to camcontrol(8) for the ATA Extended Power Conditions feature set. You can now manage ATA device power states, and set various idle time thresholds for a drive to enter lower power states. Note that this change cannot be MFCed in full, because it depends on changes to the struct bio API that break compatilibity. In order to avoid breaking the stable API, only changes that don't touch or depend on the struct bio changes can be merged. For example, the camcontrol(8) changes don't depend on the new bio API, but zonectl(8) and the probe changes to the da(4) and ada(4) drivers do depend on it. Also note that the SMR changes have not yet been tested with an actual SCSI ZBC device, or a SCSI to ATA translation layer (SAT) that supports ZBC to ZAC translation. I have not yet gotten a suitable drive or SAT layer, so any testing help would be appreciated. These changes have been tested with Seagate Host Aware SATA drives attached to both SAS and SATA controllers. Also, I do not have any SATA Host Managed devices, and I suspect that it may take additional (hopefully minor) changes to support them. Thanks to Seagate for supplying the test hardware and answering questions. sbin/camcontrol/Makefile: Add epc.c and zone.c. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8: Document the zone and epc subcommands. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c: Add the zone and epc subcommands. Add auxiliary register support to build_ata_cmd(). Make sure to set the CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT, CAM_ATAIO_DMA, and CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA flags as appropriate for ATA commands. Add a new get_ata_status() function to parse ATA result from SCSI sense descriptors (for ATA passthrough over SCSI) and ATA I/O requests. sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.h: Update the build_ata_cmd() prototype Add get_ata_status(), zone(), and epc(). sbin/camcontrol/epc.c: Support for ATA Extended Power Conditions features. This includes support for all features documented in the ACS-4 Revision 12 specification from t13.org (dated February 18, 2016). The EPC feature set allows putting a drive into a power power mode immediately, or setting timeouts so that the drive will automatically enter progressively lower power states after various idle times. sbin/camcontrol/fwdownload.c: Update the firmware download code for the new build_ata_cmd() arguments. sbin/camcontrol/zone.c: Implement support for Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives via SCSI Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) and ATA Zoned Device ATA Command Set (ZAC). These specs were developed in concert, and are functionally identical. The primary differences are due to SCSI and ATA differences. (SCSI is big endian, ATA is little endian, for example.) This includes support for all commands defined in the ZBC and ZAC specs. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c: Decode a number of additional ATA command names in ata_op_string(). Add a new CCB building function, ata_read_log(). Add ata_zac_mgmt_in() and ata_zac_mgmt_out() CCB building functions. These support both DMA and NCQ encapsulation. sys/cam/ata/ata_all.h: Add prototypes for ata_read_log(), ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and ata_zac_mgmt_in(). sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c: Revamp the ada(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add four new probe states to gather information needed for zone support. Add a new adasetflags() function to avoid duplication of large blocks of flag setting between the async handler and register functions. Add new sysctl variables that describe zone support and paramters. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c: Add command descriptions for the ZBC IN/OUT commands. Add descriptions for ZBC Host Managed devices. Add a new function, scsi_ata_pass() to do ATA passthrough over SCSI. This will eventually replace scsi_ata_pass_16() -- it can create the 12, 16, and 32-byte variants of the ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and supports setting all of the registers defined as of SAT-4, Revision 5 (March 11, 2016). Change scsi_ata_identify() to use scsi_ata_pass() instead of scsi_ata_pass_16(). Add a new scsi_ata_read_log() function to facilitate reading ATA logs via SCSI. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h: Add the new ATA PASS-THROUGH(32) command CDB. Add extended and variable CDB opcodes. Add Zoned Block Device Characteristics VPD page. Add ATA Return SCSI sense descriptor. Add prototypes for scsi_ata_read_log() and scsi_ata_pass(). sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c: Revamp the da(4) driver to support zoned devices. Add five new probe states, four of which are needed for ATA devices. Add five new sysctl variables that describe zone support and parameters. The da(4) driver supports SCSI ZBC devices, as well as ATA ZAC devices when they are attached via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer. Since ZBC -> ZAC translation is a new feature in the T10 SAT-4 spec, most SATA drives will be supported via ATA commands sent via the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command. The da(4) driver will prefer the ZBC interface, if it is available, for performance reasons, but will use the ATA PASS-THROUGH interface to the ZAC command set if the SAT layer doesn't support translation yet. As I mentioned above, ZBC command support is untested. Add support for the new BIO_ZONE bio, and all of its subcommands: DISK_ZONE_OPEN, DISK_ZONE_CLOSE, DISK_ZONE_FINISH, DISK_ZONE_RWP, DISK_ZONE_REPORT_ZONES, and DISK_ZONE_GET_PARAMS. Add scsi_zbc_in() and scsi_zbc_out() CCB building functions. Add scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out() and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() CCB/CDB building functions. Note that these have return values, unlike almost all other CCB building functions in CAM. The reason is that they can fail, depending upon the particular combination of input parameters. The primary failure case is if the user wants NCQ, but fails to specify additional CDB storage. NCQ requires using the 32-byte version of the SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command, and the current CAM CDB size is 16 bytes. sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h: Add ZBC IN and ZBC OUT CDBs and opcodes. Add SCSI Report Zones data structures. Add scsi_zbc_in(), scsi_zbc_out(), scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_out(), and scsi_ata_zac_mgmt_in() prototypes. sys/dev/ahci/ahci.c: Fix SEND / RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED in the ahci(4) driver. ahci_setup_fis() previously set the top bits of the sector count register in the FIS to 0 for FPDMA commands. This is okay for read and write, because the PRIO field is in the only thing in those bits, and we don't implement that further up the stack. But, for SEND and RECEIVE FPDMA QUEUED, the subcommand is in that byte, so it needs to be transmitted to the drive. In ahci_setup_fis(), always set the the top 8 bits of the sector count register. We need it in both the standard and NCQ / FPDMA cases. sys/geom/eli/g_eli.c: Pass BIO_ZONE commands through the GELI class. sys/geom/geom.h: Add g_io_zonecmd() prototype. sys/geom/geom_dev.c: Add new DIOCZONECMD ioctl, which allows sending zone commands to disks. sys/geom/geom_disk.c: Add support for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_disk.h: Add a new flag, DISKFLAG_CANZONE, that indicates that a given GEOM disk client can handle BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_io.c: Add a new function, g_io_zonecmd(), that handles execution of BIO_ZONE commands. Add permissions check for BIO_ZONE commands. Add command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/geom/geom_subr.c: Add DDB command decoding for BIO_ZONE commands. sys/kern/subr_devstat.c: Record statistics for REPORT ZONES commands. Note that the number of bytes transferred for REPORT ZONES won't quite match what is received from the harware. This is because we're necessarily counting bytes coming from the da(4) / ada(4) drivers, which are using the disk_zone.h interface to communicate up the stack. The structure sizes it uses are slightly different than the SCSI and ATA structure sizes. sys/sys/ata.h: Add many bit and structure definitions for ZAC, NCQ, and EPC command support. sys/sys/bio.h: Convert the bio_cmd field to a straight enumeration. This will yield more space for additional commands in the future. After change r297955 and other related changes, this is now possible. Converting to an enumeration will also prevent use as a bitmask in the future. sys/sys/disk.h: Define the DIOCZONECMD ioctl. sys/sys/disk_zone.h: Add a new API for managing zoned disks. This is very close to the SCSI ZBC and ATA ZAC standards, but uses integers in native byte order instead of big endian (SCSI) or little endian (ATA) byte arrays. This is intended to offer to the complete feature set of the ZBC and ZAC disk management without requiring the application developer to include SCSI or ATA headers. We also use one set of headers for ioctl consumers and kernel bio-level consumers. sys/sys/param.h: Bump __FreeBSD_version for sys/bio.h command changes, and inclusion of SMR support. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add the zonectl utility. usr.sbin/diskinfo/diskinfo.c Add disk zoning capability to the 'diskinfo -v' output. usr.sbin/zonectl/Makefile: Add zonectl makefile. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.8 zonectl(8) man page. usr.sbin/zonectl/zonectl.c The zonectl(8) utility. This allows managing SCSI or ATA zoned disks via the disk_zone.h API. You can report zones, reset write pointers, get parameters, etc. Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6147 Reviewed by: wblock (documentation)
2016-05-19 14:08:36 +00:00
bp->bio_cmd == BIO_FLUSH ||
bp->bio_cmd == BIO_ZONE,
("Wrong bio_cmd bio=%p cmd=%d", bp, bp->bio_cmd));
dev = bp->bio_dev;
cp = dev->si_drv2;
KASSERT(cp->acr || cp->acw,
("Consumer with zero access count in g_dev_strategy"));
biotrack(bp, __func__);
#ifdef INVARIANTS
if ((bp->bio_offset % cp->provider->sectorsize) != 0 ||
(bp->bio_bcount % cp->provider->sectorsize) != 0) {
bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
biofinish(bp, NULL, EINVAL);
return;
}
#endif
sc = dev->si_drv1;
KASSERT(sc->sc_open > 0, ("Closed device in g_dev_strategy"));
atomic_add_int(&sc->sc_active, 1);
for (;;) {
/*
* XXX: This is not an ideal solution, but I believe it to
* XXX: deadlock safely, all things considered.
*/
bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
if (bp2 != NULL)
break;
pause("gdstrat", hz / 10);
}
KASSERT(bp2 != NULL, ("XXX: ENOMEM in a bad place"));
bp2->bio_done = g_dev_done;
g_trace(G_T_BIO,
"g_dev_strategy(%p/%p) offset %jd length %jd data %p cmd %d",
bp, bp2, (intmax_t)bp->bio_offset, (intmax_t)bp2->bio_length,
bp2->bio_data, bp2->bio_cmd);
g_io_request(bp2, cp);
KASSERT(cp->acr || cp->acw,
("g_dev_strategy raced with g_dev_close and lost"));
}
/*
* g_dev_callback()
*
* Called by devfs when asynchronous device destruction is completed.
* - Mark that we have no attached device any more.
* - If there are no outstanding requests, schedule geom destruction.
* Otherwise destruction will be scheduled later by g_dev_done().
*/
static void
g_dev_callback(void *arg)
{
struct g_consumer *cp;
struct g_dev_softc *sc;
int active;
cp = arg;
sc = cp->private;
g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_dev_callback(%p(%s))", cp, cp->geom->name);
sc->sc_dev = NULL;
sc->sc_alias = NULL;
active = atomic_fetchadd_int(&sc->sc_active, SC_A_DESTROY);
if ((active & SC_A_ACTIVE) == 0)
g_post_event(g_dev_destroy, cp, M_WAITOK, NULL);
}
/*
* g_dev_orphan()
*
* Called from below when the provider orphaned us.
* - Clear any dump settings.
* - Request asynchronous device destruction to prevent any more requests
* from coming in. The provider is already marked with an error, so
* anything which comes in the interim will be returned immediately.
*/
static void
g_dev_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
{
struct cdev *dev;
struct g_dev_softc *sc;
g_topology_assert();
sc = cp->private;
dev = sc->sc_dev;
g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_dev_orphan(%p(%s))", cp, cp->geom->name);
/* Reset any dump-area set on this device */
if (dev->si_flags & SI_DUMPDEV) {
struct diocskerneldump_arg kda;
bzero(&kda, sizeof(kda));
kda.kda_index = KDA_REMOVE_DEV;
(void)dumper_remove(devtoname(dev), &kda);
}
/* Destroy the struct cdev *so we get no more requests */
delist_dev(dev);
destroy_dev_sched_cb(dev, g_dev_callback, cp);
}
static void
gdev_filter_detach(struct knote *kn)
{
struct g_dev_softc *sc;
sc = kn->kn_hook;
knlist_remove(&sc->sc_selinfo.si_note, kn, 0);
}
static int
gdev_filter_vnode(struct knote *kn, long hint)
{
kn->kn_fflags |= kn->kn_sfflags & hint;
return (kn->kn_fflags != 0);
}
static int
g_dev_kqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
{
struct g_dev_softc *sc;
sc = dev->si_drv1;
if (kn->kn_filter != EVFILT_VNODE)
return (EINVAL);
#define SUPPORTED_EVENTS (NOTE_ATTRIB | NOTE_OPEN | NOTE_CLOSE | \
NOTE_CLOSE_WRITE | NOTE_READ | NOTE_WRITE)
if (kn->kn_sfflags & ~SUPPORTED_EVENTS)
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
kn->kn_fop = &gdev_filterops_vnode;
kn->kn_hook = sc;
knlist_add(&sc->sc_selinfo.si_note, kn, 0);
return (0);
}
DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_dev_class, g_dev);