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Thomas Haller f9202c2ac1 shared: add NMDedupMultiIndex "nm-dedup-multi.h"
Add the NMDedupMultiIndex cache. It basically tracks
objects as doubly linked list. With the addition that
each object and the list head is indexed by a hash table.
Also, it supports tracking multiple distinct lists,
all indexed by the idx-type instance.
It also deduplicates the tracked objects and shares them.

 - the objects that can be put into the cache must be immutable
   and ref-counted. That is, the cache will deduplicate them
   and share the reference. Also, as these objects are immutable
   and ref-counted, it is safe that users outside the cache
   own them too (as long as they keep them immutable and manage
   their reference properly).

   The deduplication uses obj_id_hash_func() and obj_id_equal_func().
   These functions must cover *every* aspect of the objects when
   comparing equality. For example nm_platform_ip4_route_cmp()
   would be a function that qualifies as obj_id_equal_func().

   The cache creates references to the objects as needed and
   gives them back. This happens via obj_get_ref() and
   obj_put_ref(). Note that obj_get_ref() is free to create
   a new object, for example to convert a stack-allocated object
   to a (ref-counted) heap allocated one.

   The deduplication process creates NMDedupIndexBox instances
   which are the ref-counted entity. In principle, the objects
   themself don't need to be ref-counted as that is handled by
   the boxing instance.

 - The cache doesn't only do deduplication. It is a multi-index,
   meaning, callers add objects using a index handle NMDedupMultiIdxType.
   The NMDedupMultiIdxType instance is the access handle to lookup
   the list and objects inside the cache. Note that the idx-type
   instance may partition the objects in distinct lists.

For all operations there are cross-references and  hash table lookups.
Hence, every operation of this data structure is O(1) and the memory
overhead for an index tracking an object is constant.

The cache preserves ordering (due to linked list) and exposes the list
as public API. This allows users to iterate the list without any
additional copying of elements.
2017-07-05 14:22:10 +02:00
clients clients: make meta data subtypes of NMObjBaseInst 2017-07-05 14:22:10 +02:00
contrib contrib/rpm: allow building devel RPMs without debug enabled 2017-05-23 22:35:54 +02:00
data systemd: update service unit file to use dbus-send for ExecReload 2017-06-07 11:11:51 +02:00
dispatcher build: merge "dispatcher/tests/Makefile.am" into toplevel Makefile 2016-10-21 17:37:56 +02:00
docs docs/libnm: add some more documentation 2017-03-17 10:15:11 +01:00
examples examples: add setting-user-data.py 2017-05-06 14:53:09 +02:00
introspection libnm: add 'hw-address' property to NMDeviceDummy 2017-06-30 22:04:03 +02:00
libnm libnm: add 'hw-address' property to NMDeviceDummy 2017-06-30 22:04:03 +02:00
libnm-core shared: add NMDedupMultiIndex "nm-dedup-multi.h" 2017-07-05 14:22:10 +02:00
libnm-glib all: fix typos in documentation, translated strings and comments 2017-05-28 17:33:37 +02:00
libnm-util all: fix minor typos in settings docs 2017-07-03 21:23:27 +02:00
m4 build: enable -Wlogical-op and -Wshift-negative-value compiler warning 2017-05-18 18:21:27 +02:00
man device: handle carrier changes for master device differently 2017-06-22 13:27:01 +02:00
po po: update Ukrainian (uk) translation (bgo#784166) 2017-06-29 09:34:36 +02:00
shared shared: add NMDedupMultiIndex "nm-dedup-multi.h" 2017-07-05 14:22:10 +02:00
src all: add base object type in "nm-obj.h" 2017-07-05 14:22:10 +02:00
tools tools: fix the PowerPC build 2017-06-28 18:35:23 +02:00
vapi vapi: add vapi NM-1.0 for libnm 2016-11-03 10:15:42 +01:00
.dir-locals.el misc: add toplevel .dir-locals file that tells Emacs to show trailing whitespace 2013-03-08 15:15:28 +01:00
.gitignore gitignore: ignore temporary ifcfg-rh tests directory 2017-06-29 14:52:09 +02:00
.travis.yml travis: enable gcc+clang compiler for travis builds 2017-05-12 14:29:10 +02:00
AUTHORS misc: update maintainers and authors 2016-04-21 13:39:03 -05:00
autogen.sh build: fix gtk-doc/introspection handling for build 2016-11-28 12:43:51 +01:00
ChangeLog Changelog: remove and replace the changelog by a stub 2017-02-14 17:39:46 +01:00
configure.ac build: fix nm binutils tool when building with LTO 2017-06-01 12:51:31 +02:00
CONTRIBUTING doc: update CONTRIBUTING to no longer allow // FIXME comments 2016-02-04 17:59:05 +01:00
COPYING docs: create new master NM documentation module 2011-02-16 16:24:16 -06:00
linker-script-binary.ver iface-helper/build: add linker version script 2016-10-13 21:33:33 +02:00
linker-script-devices.ver devices/build: use one linker-script-devices.ver for all device plugins 2016-10-13 21:36:06 +02:00
linker-script-settings.ver settings/build: add linker version script for settings plugins 2016-10-13 21:33:33 +02:00
MAINTAINERS misc: update maintainers and authors 2016-04-21 13:39:03 -05:00
Makefile.am shared: add NMDedupMultiIndex "nm-dedup-multi.h" 2017-07-05 14:22:10 +02:00
Makefile.examples examples: add setting-user-data.py 2017-05-06 14:53:09 +02:00
Makefile.glib build: include "config.h" in nm*enum-types.c sources 2015-10-05 15:01:38 +02:00
Makefile.vapigen build: fix make always re-making vapigen target 2016-10-21 18:46:03 +02:00
NetworkManager.pc.in build: update NetworkManager.pc 2013-01-29 16:17:30 -05:00
NEWS release: update NEWS 2017-05-10 13:19:16 +02:00
README trivial: typo fixes 2010-09-25 00:34:10 -05:00
TODO TODO: Remove Proxies from the list of TODO 2016-10-04 11:44:44 +02:00
valgrind.suppressions valgrind: two more gdbus suppressions 2016-11-14 20:22:23 +01:00
zanata.xml po: fix project-version for nm-1-8 branch in zanata.xml 2017-04-19 11:53:31 +02:00

******************
2008-12-11: NetworkManager core daemon has moved to git.freedesktop.org!

git clone git://git.freedesktop.org/git/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.git
******************


Networking that Just Works
--------------------------

NetworkManager attempts to keep an active network connection available at all
times.  The point of NetworkManager is to make networking configuration and
setup as painless and automatic as possible.  NetworkManager is intended to
replace default route, replace other routes, set IP addresses, and in general
configure networking as NM sees fit (with the possibility of manual override as
necessary).  In effect, the goal of NetworkManager is to make networking Just
Work with a minimum of user hassle, but still allow customization and a high
level of manual network control.  If you have special needs, we'd like to hear
about them, but understand that NetworkManager is not intended for every
use-case.

NetworkManager will attempt to keep every network device in the system up and
active, as long as the device is available for use (has a cable plugged in,
the killswitch isn't turned on, etc).  Network connections can be set to
'autoconnect', meaning that NetworkManager will make that connection active
whenever it and the hardware is available.

"Settings services" store lists of user- or administrator-defined "connections",
which contain all the settings and parameters required to connect to a specific
network.  NetworkManager will _never_ activate a connection that is not in this
list, or that the user has not directed NetworkManager to connect to.


How it works:

The NetworkManager daemon runs as a privileged service (since it must access
and control hardware), but provides a D-Bus interface on the system bus to
allow for fine-grained control of networking.  NetworkManager does not store
connections or settings, it is only the mechanism by which those connections
are selected and activated.

To store pre-defined network connections, two separate services, the "system
settings service" and the "user settings service" store connection information
and provide these to NetworkManager, also via D-Bus.  Each settings service
can determine how and where it persistently stores the connection information;
for example, the GNOME applet stores its configuration in GConf, and the system
settings service stores it's config in distro-specific formats, or in a distro-
agnostic format, depending on user/administrator preference.

A variety of other system services are used by NetworkManager to provide
network functionality: wpa_supplicant for wireless connections and 802.1x
wired connections, pppd for PPP and mobile broadband connections, DHCP clients
for dynamic IP addressing, dnsmasq for proxy nameserver and DHCP server
functionality for internet connection sharing, and avahi-autoipd for IPv4
link-local addresses.  Most communication with these daemons occurs, again,
via D-Bus.


Why doesn't my network Just Work?

Driver problems are the #1 cause of why NetworkManager sometimes fails to
connect to wireless networks.  Often, the driver simply doesn't behave in a
consistent manner, or is just plain buggy.  NetworkManager supports _only_
those drivers that are shipped with the upstream Linux kernel, because only
those drivers can be easily fixed and debugged.  ndiswrapper, vendor binary
drivers, or other out-of-tree drivers may or may not work well with
NetworkManager, precisely because they have not been vetted and improved by the
open-source community, and because problems in these drivers usually cannot
be fixed.

Sometimes, command-line tools like 'iwconfig' will work, but NetworkManager will
fail.  This is again often due to buggy drivers, because these drivers simply
aren't expecting the dynamic requests that NetworkManager and wpa_supplicant
make.  Driver bugs should be filed in the bug tracker of the distribution being
run, since often distributions customize their kernel and drivers.

Sometimes, it really is NetworkManager's fault.  If you think that's the case,
please file a bug at http://bugzilla.gnome.org and choose the NetworkManager
component.  Attaching the output of /var/log/messages or /var/log/daemon.log
(wherever your distribution directs syslog's 'daemon' facility output) is often
very helpful, and (if you can get) a working wpa_supplicant config file helps
enormously.