We have the correct meta-data of supported properties for nmcli. It is
in clients/common. Use that for generating the manual page instead of
the properties that are part of libnm (some properties may be in libnm
but not supported by nmcli, or some properties may not be GObject
properties, and not detected as by GObject introspection).
"nm-settings-docs-nmcli.xml" will be generated by a tool that depends on
"clients/common/". The file should thus not be in libnm directory, otherwise
there is a circular dependency.
Move the file to "man/" directory.
For consistency, also move "nm-settings-docs-dbus.xml". Note that we
cannot move "nm-settings-docs-gir.xml" to "man/", because that one is
needed for building clients.
Like the previous commit. Move code that depends on libnm out
of shared to avoid circular dependency.
Also add a readme file explaining the reason for existence of
the helper library.
Like the previous commit. Move code that depends on libnm-core out
of shared to avoid circular dependency.
Also add a readme file explaining the reason for existence of
the helper libraries nm-libnm-core-intern and nm-libnm-core-aux.
The "shared" directory is used by libnm-core, it should thus only depend on
code that is in the "shared" directory. Otherwise there is a circular
dependency, and meson's subdir() does not work nicely.
Also, libnm-core is really part of (and also an extension of) libnm-core,
so it belongs there.
I guess, the original idea was that this is also an extension for libnm,
so another project could take these utility functions (by copying them
into their source tree) and use them. That is still possible, it's
just that the sources are no longer under the shared directory.
Also add a readme to explain the non-obvious meaning of these files.
Originally, these files were part of libnm-core and linked together.
However, that is a licensing violation, because the code is GPL-2.0+
licensed, while libnm-core also gets linked with libnm (it must thus
be LGPL-2.1+). The original intent behind moving the code to "shared/"
was to avoid the licensing issue, but also to prepare when we would add
a separate, GPL licensed libnm-keyfile. However, currently we hope to
be able to relicense the code, so that it actually could be exposed as
part of libnm. This is work in progress at ([1]).
[1] https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/NetworkManager/NetworkManager/-/merge_requests/ ## 517
Anyway, the current directory layout is problematic. libnm-keyfile
depends on libnm-core, while libnm-core depends on code under shared.
That means, there is a circular dependency and meson's subdir() does
not work well.
Move the code.
A significant part of NetworkManager's API are the connection profiles, documented
in `man nm-settings*`. But there are different aspects about profiles, depending
on what you are interested. There is the D-Bus API, nmcli options, keyfile format,
and ifcfg-rh format. Additionally, there is also libnm API.
Add distinct manual pages for the four aspects. Currently the two new manual
pages "nm-settings-dbus" and "nm-settings-nmcli" are still identical to the
former "nm-settings.5" manual. In the future, they will diverge to
account for the differences.
There are the following aspects:
- "dbus"
- "keyfile"
- "ifcfg-rh"
- "nmcli"
For "libnm" we don't generate a separate "nm-settings-libnm" manual
page. That is instead documented via gtk-doc.
Currently the keyfile and ifcfg-rh manual pages only detail settings
which differ. But later I think also these manual pages should contain
all settings that apply.
"nm-settings-docs-dbus.xml" is "nm-settings-docs-gir.xml" merged with
"nm-property-infos-dbus.xml". The name should reflect that, also because
we will get more files with this naming scheme.
The name is bad. For one, we will have more files of the same format
("nm-settings-docs-nmcli.xml").
Also, "libnm/nm-settings-docs.xml" and "libnm/nm-property-docs.xml" had
basically the same file format. Their name should be similar.
Also the tool to generate the file should have a name that reminds to
the file that it creates.
The naming was inconsistent. Rename.
- all the property infos of this kind a now consistently called
"libnm/nm-property-infos-$TAG.xml".
- the script to generate files "libnm/nm-property-infos-$TAG.xml" is
now called "libnm/generate-docs-nm-property-infos.pl".
"man/nm-settings%.xml" really should depend on "common.ent".
The reason is that XSL files like "man/nm-settings.xsl" include
"common.ent".
The previous code already tried to express that, but for some
reasons this dependency was not honored. Fix that.
However, that uncovers another problem with gtk-doc.make. If we do
that without the workaround for "docs/api/Makefile.am", then
$ ./autogen.sh && make V=1 SHELL='sh -x' distcheck
breaks.
The reason is not clear to me. The new dependency leads to rebuild
"man/nm-settings-keyfile.xml". But that is worse, somehow the file
"$(top_srcdir)/man/nm-settings-keyfile.xml" ends up being read-only.
Afterwards, gtk-doc.make does
setup-build.stamp:
-$(GTK_DOC_V_SETUP)if test "$(abs_srcdir)" != "$(abs_builddir)" ;
then \
files=`echo $(SETUP_FILES) $(DOC_MODULE).types`; \
if test "x$$files" != "x" ; then \
for file in $$files ; do \
destdir=`dirname $(abs_builddir)/$$file`; \
test -d "$$destdir" || mkdir -p "$$destdir"; \
test -f $(abs_srcdir)/$$file && \
cp -pf $(abs_srcdir)/$$file $(abs_builddir)/$$file || true;
\
done; \
fi; \
fi
$(AM_V_at)touch setup-build.stamp
so that the files in build dir are also read-only. Then, make distcheck
goes ahead and builds the files once again, which fails.
You are welcome to understand why this workaround is necessary. Please
then create a better fix.
The script "libnm/generate-setting-docs.py" generates property info based
on GObject introspection data.
Optionally, when creating the manual for D-Bus documentation, it would accept
an argument "--override" to merge the generated information with the information
from an XML generated by "libnm/generate-plugin-docs.xml". Change this.
Instead, let "libnm/generate-setting-docs.py" just do one thing: generate
the XML based on GObject introspection data. Then, a second script
"libnm/generate-docs-nm-settings-docs-merge.py" can merge the XMLs.
Note that currently the manual for "nm-settings-keyfile" only contains
information about properties that are explicitly mentioned for keyfile.
It think that is not right. In NetworkManager there are multiple "aspects"
about connection profiles: D-Bus, libnm, nmcli, keyfile and ifcfg-rh.
When we generate a manual page for any of these aspects, we should always
detail all properties. At least for nmcli and D-Bus. That means, we will
do the merging multiple times. Hence, keep the steps for parsing GObject
introspection data and the merging separate.
Also, "generate-setting-docs.py" and "generate-plugin-docs.pl" should
generate the same XML scheme, so that merge doesn't need special hacks.
That is currently not the case, for example, the override XML contains a
"format" attribute, while the other one contains a "type". Merging these
is a special hack. This should be unified.
Install a NM-specific firewalld zone to be used for interfaces that
are used for connection sharing. The zone blocks all traffic to the
local machine except some protocols (DHCP, DNS and ICMP) and allows
all forwarded traffic.
- move the main func declarations to nmcli.h and give them a common
prefix "nmc_command_func_" prefix.
- remove some of the header files that are now empty. In fact, these
headers did not really declare some well separated module. While we
probably should structure the code in nmcli better with better layering,
it was not and still is not. Having these dummy headers don't mean that
the code is well structured and they serve little purpose.
- move the static NMCommand lists variables into the function scope
where they are used.
Our own implementation of a string buffer like GString.
Advantages (in decreasing relevance):
- Since we are in control, we can easily let it nm_explicit_bzero()
the memory. The regular GString API cannot be used in such a case.
While nm_explicit_bzero() may or may not be of questionable benefit,
the problem is that if the underlying API counteracts the aim of
clearing memory, it gets impossible. As API like NMStrBuf supports
it, clearing memory is a easy as enable the right flag.
This would for example be useful for example when we read passwords
from a file or file descriptor (e.g. try_spawn_vpn_auth_helper()).
- We have API like
nmp_object_to_string (const NMPObject *obj,
NMPObjectToStringMode to_string_mode,
char *buf,
gsize buf_size);
which accept a fixed size output buffer. This has the problem of
how choosing the right sized buffer. With NMStrBuf such API could
be instead
nmp_object_to_string (const NMPObject *obj,
NMPObjectToStringMode to_string_mode,
NMStrBuf *buf);
which can automatically grow (using heap allocation). It would be
easy to extend NMStrBuf to use a fixed buffer or limiting the
maximum string length. The point is, that the to-string API wouldn't
have to change. Depending on the NMStrBuf passed in, you can fill
an unbounded heap allocated string, a heap allocated string up to
a fixed length, or a static string of fixed length. NMStrBuf currently
only implements the unbounded heap allocate string case, but it would
be simple to extend.
Note that we already have API like nm_utils_strbuf_*() to fill a buffer
of fixed size. GString is not useable for that (efficiently), hence
this API exists. NMStrBuf could be easily extended to replace this API
without usability or performance penalty. So, while this adds one new
API, it could replace other APIs.
- GString always requires a heap allocation for the container. In by far
most of the cases where we use GString, we use it to simply construct
a string dynamically. There is zero use for this overhead. If one
really needs a heap allocated buffer, NMStrBuf can easily embedded
in a malloc'ed memory and boxed that way.
- GString API supports inserting and removing range. We almost never
make use of that. We only require append-only, which is simple to
implement.
- GString needs to NUL terminate the buffer on every append. It
has unnecessary overhead for allowing a usage of where intermediate
buffer contents are valid strings too. That is not the case with
NMStrBuf: the API requires the user to call nm_str_buf_get_str() or
nm_str_buf_finalize(). In most cases, you would only access the string
once at the end, and not while constructing it.
- GString always grows the buffer size by doubling it. I don't think
that is optimal. I don't think there is one optimal approach for how
to grow the buffer, it depends on the usage patterns. However, trying
to make an optimal choice here makes a difference. QT also thinks so,
and I adopted their approach in nm_utils_get_next_realloc_size().
Our glib based code should also include our static utility library
libnm-glib-aux. This is our basic utility library that we want to
have around everywhere. Since we link statically, the linker will weed
out the unused stuff at compile time. So, there is no overhead, except
for the things that we actually use.
The advantage is that the API is now the same for IPv4 and IPv6: it's
all nm_dhcp_config_*() and we can (easier) treat the address family
generically.
We still need two distinct GObject types, mainly because of the
glue code for exposing the object on D-Bus as NMDBusObject. Of course,
that could be solved differently, but as it is, it's quite nice.
With `./configure --enable-more-asserts`, we add extra -W flags to
AM_CFLAGS. This variable is only used, if the per-library override
libnm_core_libnm_core_la_CFLAGS is unspecified ([1]).
Usually we avoid this problem be never specifying library_CFLAGS, but
placing all our per-library flags to library_CPPFLAGS. While that is a
bit of a hack and misuse of CPPFLAGS, it works well (enough).
This was broken recently. The effect was, that libnm-core was not
build with AM_CFLAGS flags. Fix it.
[1] https://www.gnu.org/software/automake/manual/html_node/Flag-Variables-Ordering.html
Fixes: d2d6a68697 ('build: use -fcommon when building libnm-core')
Fix the following warning:
Makefile.am:3671: warning: $(src_devices_wifi_libnm_device_plugin_wifi_la_OBJECTS) was already defined in condition TRUE, which includes condition WITH_WIFI ...
Makefile.am:1075: ... '$(src_devices_wifi_libnm_device_plugin_wifi_la_OBJECTS)' previously defined here
Building with GCC 10 gives the following error:
multiple definition of_nm_jansson_json_object_iter_key';
libnm/.libs/liblibnm.a(libnm_core_la-nm-json.o):/builddir/build/BUILD/NetworkManager-1.23.1/libnm-core/nm-json.c:24: first defined here /usr/bin/ld:
libnm/.libs/liblibnm.a(libnm_core_la-nm-team-utils.o):/usr/include/jansson.h:202: multiple definition of _nm_jansson_json_object_iter';
This happens because GCC 10 defaults to -fno-common and so multiple
definitions of the same global variable are not merged together.
_nm_jansson_json_* symbols are defined in nm-json.c as void pointers
and, due to the following macros in nm-json.h:
#define json_object_iter_next (*_nm_jansson_json_object_iter_next)
...
the function declaration in jansson.h:
void *json_object_iter_next(json_t *object, void *iter);
becomes a global variable as well:
void *(*_nm_jansson_json_object_iter_next)(json_t *object, void *iter);
So, the symbol is present in nm-json.o and all other object files that
include nm-json.h, and -fcommon is required. Without it, it would be
necessary to define the symbols only in one place (for example,
nm-json.c), but then static inline functions from the jannson.h header
would still refer to the original (missing) jansson functions.
For the moment, just use -fcommon.
On ppc64le, the linking fails due to unresolved symbols.
Fixes: 7d8da6c9c1 ('build: build intermediate library with core wifi for device-plugin and tests')
Add VRF support to the daemon. When the device we are activating is a
VRF or a VRF's slave, put routes in the table specified by the VRF
connection.
Also, introduce a VRF device type in libnm.
Don't build the same sources multiple times. The test code should
statically link against the tested code, just like the device plugin
that uses the code in production.
Keyfile support was initially added under GPL-2.0+ license as part of
core. It was moved to "libnm-core" in commit 59eb5312a5 ('keyfile: merge
branch 'th/libnm-keyfile-bgo744699'').
"libnm-core" is statically linked with by core and "libnm". In
the former case under terms of GPL-2.0+ (good) and in the latter case
under terms of LGPL-2.1+ (bad).
In fact, to this day, "libnm" doesn't actually use the code. The linker
will probably remove all the GPL-2.0+ symbols when compiled with
gc-sections or LTO. Still, linking them together in the first place
makes "libnm" only available under GPL code (despite the code
not actually being used).
Instead, move the GPL code to a separate static library
"shared/nm-keyfile/libnm-keyfile.la" and only link it to the part
that actually uses the code (and which is GPL licensed too).
This fixes the license violation.
Eventually, it would be very useful to be able to expose keyfile
handling via "libnm". However that is not straight forward due to the
licensing conflict.
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/NetworkManager/NetworkManager/merge_requests/381
Move it to shared as it's useful for clients as well.
Move and rename nm_dbus_manager_new_auth_subject_from_context() and
nm_dbus_manager_new_auth_subject_from_message() in nm-dbus-manager.c
as they're needed there.
Using sync init (nm_client_new()) has an overhead as it requires an internal
GMainContext to ensure preserving the order of D-Bus messages. Let's avoid
that by using the async init. Note that the difference here is that we will
iterate the caller's GMainContext while creating the instance. But that
is no problem for nmtui at that point.
We have "shared/nm-libnm-core-aux", which is shared code that can be used
by anybody (including libnm-core, src, libnm and clients).
We have "clients/common", which are helper function for clients. But
that implies that the code is inside "clients". I think it would be
useful to have auxiliary code that extends libnm, but is not only
usable by code in "clients". In other words, "shared/nm-libnm-aux"
is a better place than "clients/common", and I think most of the
functionality form "clients/common" should move there.
"shared/nm-utils" got long renamed and split into separate parts. The remaining
tests are really to test nm-std-aux and nm-glib-aux (no libnm dependencies). Move
the tests to the appropriate place.
We have "nm-logging-fwd.h", which (as the name implies) is header-only.
Add instead a "nm-logging-base.c", which also contains implementation for
logging functions that are not only useful under "src/nm-logging.c"
No longer use GDBusObjectMangaerClient and gdbus-codegen generated classes
for the NMClient cache. Instead, use GDBusConnection directly and a
custom implementation (NMLDBusObject) for caching D-Bus' ObjectManager
data.
CHANGES
-------
- This is a complete rework. I think the previous implementation was
difficult to understand. There were unfixed bugs and nobody understood
the code well enough to fix them. Maybe somebody out there understood the
code, but I certainly did not. At least nobody provided patches to fix those
issues. I do believe that this implementation is more straightforward and
easier to understand. It removes a lot of layers of code. Whether this claim
of simplicity is true, each reader must decide for himself/herself. Note
that it is still fairly complex.
- There was a lingering performance issue with large number of D-Bus
objects. The patch tries hard that the implementation scales well. Of
course, when we cache N objects that have N-to-M references to other,
we still are fundamentally O(N*M) for runtime and memory consumption (with
M being the number of references between objects). But each part should behave
efficiently and well.
- Play well with GMainContext. libnm code (NMClient) is generally not
thread safe. However, it should work to use multiple instances in
parallel, as long as each access to a NMClient is through the caller's
GMainContext. This follows glib's style and effectively allows to use NMClient
in a multi threaded scenario. This implies to stick to a main context
upon construction and ensure that callbacks are only invoked when
iterating that context. Also, NMClient itself shall never iterate the
caller's context. This also means, libnm must never use g_idle_add() or
g_timeout_add(), as those enqueue sources in the g_main_context_default()
context.
- Get ordering of messages right. All events are consistently enqueued
in a GMainContext and processed strictly in order. For example,
previously "nm-object.c" tried to combine signals and emit them on an
idle handler. That is wrong, signals must be emitted in the right order
and when they happen. Note that when using GInitable's synchronous initialization
to initialize the NMClient instance, NMClient internally still operates fully
asynchronously. In that case NMClient has an internal main context.
- NMClient takes over most of the functionality. When using D-Bus'
ObjectManager interface, one needs to handle basically the entire state
of the D-Bus interface. That cannot be separated well into distinct
parts, and even if you try, you just end up having closely related code
in different source files. Spreading related code does not make it
easier to understand, on the contrary. That means, NMClient is
inherently complex as it contains most of the logic. I think that is
not avoidable, but it's not as bad as it sounds.
- NMClient processes D-Bus messages and state changes in separate steps.
First NMClient unpacks the message (e.g. _dbus_handle_properties_changed()) and
keeps track of the changed data. Then we update the GObject instances
(_dbus_handle_obj_changed_dbus()) without emitting any signals yet. Finally,
we emit all signals and notifications that were collected
(_dbus_handle_changes_commit()). Note that for example during the initial
GetManagedObjects() reply, NMClient receive a large amount of state at once.
But we first apply all the changes to our GObject instances before
emitting any signals. The result is that signals are always emitted in a moment
when the cache is consistent. The unavoidable downside is that when you receive
a property changed signal, possibly many other properties changed
already and more signals are about to be emitted.
- NMDeviceWifi no longer modifies the content of the cache from client side
during poke_wireless_devices_with_rf_status(). The content of the cache
should be determined by D-Bus alone and follow what NetworkManager
service exposes. Local modifications should be avoided.
- This aims to bring no API/ABI change, though it does of course bring
various subtle changes in behavior. Those should be all for the better, but the
goal is not to break any existing clients. This does change internal
(albeit externally visible) API, like dropping NM_OBJECT_DBUS_OBJECT_MANAGER
property and NMObject no longer implementing GInitableIface and GAsyncInitableIface.
- Some uses of gdbus-codegen classes remain in NMVpnPluginOld, NMVpnServicePlugin
and NMSecretAgentOld. These are independent of NMClient/NMObject and
should be reworked separately.
- While we no longer use generated classes from gdbus-codegen, we don't
need more glue code than before. Also before we constructed NMPropertiesInfo and
a had large amount of code to propagate properties from NMDBus* to NMObject.
That got completely reworked, but did not fundamentally change. You still need
about the same effort to create the NMLDBusMetaIface. Not using
generated bindings did not make anything worse (which tells about the
usefulness of generated code, at least in the way it was used).
- NMLDBusMetaIface and other meta data is static and immutable. This
avoids copying them around. Also, macros like NML_DBUS_META_PROPERTY_INIT_U()
have compile time checks to ensure the property types matches. It's pretty hard
to misuse them because it won't compile.
- The meta data now explicitly encodes the expected D-Bus types and
makes sure never to accept wrong data. That would only matter when the
server (accidentally or intentionally) exposes unexpected types on
D-Bus. I don't think that was previously ensured in all cases.
For example, demarshal_generic() only cared about the GObject property
type, it didn't know the expected D-Bus type.
- Previously GDBusObjectManager would sometimes emit warnings (g_log()). Those
probably indicated real bugs. In any case, it prevented us from running CI
with G_DEBUG=fatal-warnings, because there would be just too many
unrelated crashes. Now we log debug messages that can be enabled with
"LIBNM_CLIENT_DEBUG=trace". Some of these messages can also be turned
into g_warning()/g_critical() by setting LIBNM_CLIENT_DEBUG=warning,error.
Together with G_DEBUG=fatal-warnings, this turns them into assertions.
Note that such "assertion failures" might also happen because of a server
bug (or change). Thus these are not common assertions that indicate a bug
in libnm and are thus not armed unless explicitly requested. In our CI we
should now always run with LIBNM_CLIENT_DEBUG=warning,error and
G_DEBUG=fatal-warnings and to catch bugs. Note that currently
NetworkManager has bugs in this regard, so enabling this will result in
assertion failures. That should be fixed first.
- Note that this changes the order in which we emit "notify:devices" and
"device-added" signals. I think it makes the most sense to emit first
"device-removed", then "notify:devices", and finally "device-added"
signals.
This changes behavior for commit 52ae28f6e5 ('libnm: queue
added/removed signals and suppress uninitialized notifications'),
but I don't think that users should actually rely on the order. Still,
the new order makes the most sense to me.
- In NetworkManager, profiles can be invisible to the user by setting
"connection.permissions". Such profiles would be hidden by NMClient's
nm_client_get_connections() and their "connection-added"/"connection-removed"
signals.
Note that NMActiveConnection's nm_active_connection_get_connection()
and NMDevice's nm_device_get_available_connections() still exposes such
hidden NMRemoteConnection instances. This behavior was preserved.
NUMBERS
-------
I compared 3 versions of libnm.
[1] 962297f908, current tip of nm-1-20 branch
[2] 4fad8c7c64, current master, immediate parent of this patch
[3] this patch
All tests were done on Fedora 31, x86_64, gcc 9.2.1-1.fc31.
The libraries were build with
$ ./contrib/fedora/rpm/build_clean.sh -g -w test -W debug
Note that RPM build already stripped the library.
---
N1) File size of libnm.so.0.1.0 in bytes. There currently seems to be a issue
on Fedora 31 generating wrong ELF notes. Usually, libnm is smaller but
in these tests it had large (and bogus) ELF notes. Anyway, the point
is to show the relative sizes, so it doesn't matter).
[1] 4075552 (102.7%)
[2] 3969624 (100.0%)
[3] 3705208 ( 93.3%)
---
N2) `size /usr/lib64/libnm.so.0.1.0`:
text data bss dec hex filename
[1] 1314569 (102.0%) 69980 ( 94.8%) 10632 ( 80.4%) 1395181 (101.4%) 1549ed /usr/lib64/libnm.so.0.1.0
[2] 1288410 (100.0%) 73796 (100.0%) 13224 (100.0%) 1375430 (100.0%) 14fcc6 /usr/lib64/libnm.so.0.1.0
[3] 1229066 ( 95.4%) 65248 ( 88.4%) 13400 (101.3%) 1307714 ( 95.1%) 13f442 /usr/lib64/libnm.so.0.1.0
---
N3) Performance test with test-client.py. With checkout of [2], run
```
prepare_checkout() {
rm -rf /tmp/nm-test && \
git checkout -B test 4fad8c7c64 && \
git clean -fdx && \
./autogen.sh --prefix=/tmp/nm-test && \
make -j 5 install && \
make -j 5 check-local-clients-tests-test-client
}
prepare_test() {
NM_TEST_REGENERATE=1 NM_TEST_CLIENT_BUILDDIR="/data/src/NetworkManager" NM_TEST_CLIENT_NMCLI_PATH=/usr/bin/nmcli python3 ./clients/tests/test-client.py -v
}
do_test() {
for i in {1..10}; do
NM_TEST_CLIENT_BUILDDIR="/data/src/NetworkManager" NM_TEST_CLIENT_NMCLI_PATH=/usr/bin/nmcli python3 ./clients/tests/test-client.py -v || return -1
done
echo "done!"
}
prepare_checkout
prepare_test
time do_test
```
[1] real 2m14.497s (101.3%) user 5m26.651s (100.3%) sys 1m40.453s (101.4%)
[2] real 2m12.800s (100.0%) user 5m25.619s (100.0%) sys 1m39.065s (100.0%)
[3] real 1m54.915s ( 86.5%) user 4m18.585s ( 79.4%) sys 1m32.066s ( 92.9%)
---
N4) Performance. Run NetworkManager from build [2] and setup a large number
of profiles (551 profiles and 515 devices, mostly unrealized). This
setup is already at the edge of what NetworkManager currently can
handle. Of course, that is a different issue. Here we just check how
long plain `nmcli` takes on the system.
```
do_cleanup() {
for UUID in $(nmcli -g NAME,UUID connection show | sed -n 's/^xx-c-.*:\([^:]\+\)$/\1/p'); do
nmcli connection delete uuid "$UUID"
done
for DEVICE in $(nmcli -g DEVICE device status | grep '^xx-i-'); do
nmcli device delete "$DEVICE"
done
}
do_setup() {
do_cleanup
for i in {1..30}; do
nmcli connection add type bond autoconnect no con-name xx-c-bond-$i ifname xx-i-bond-$i ipv4.method disabled ipv6.method ignore
for j in $(seq $i 30); do
nmcli connection add type vlan autoconnect no con-name xx-c-vlan-$i-$j vlan.id $j ifname xx-i-vlan-$i-$j vlan.parent xx-i-bond-$i ipv4.method disabled ipv6.method ignore
done
done
systemctl restart NetworkManager.service
sleep 5
}
do_test() {
perf stat -r 50 -B nmcli 1>/dev/null
}
do_test
```
[1]
Performance counter stats for 'nmcli' (50 runs):
456.33 msec task-clock:u # 1.093 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.44% )
0 context-switches:u # 0.000 K/sec
0 cpu-migrations:u # 0.000 K/sec
5,900 page-faults:u # 0.013 M/sec ( +- 0.02% )
1,408,675,453 cycles:u # 3.087 GHz ( +- 0.48% )
1,594,741,060 instructions:u # 1.13 insn per cycle ( +- 0.02% )
368,744,018 branches:u # 808.061 M/sec ( +- 0.02% )
4,566,058 branch-misses:u # 1.24% of all branches ( +- 0.76% )
0.41761 +- 0.00282 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.68% )
[2]
Performance counter stats for 'nmcli' (50 runs):
477.99 msec task-clock:u # 1.088 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.36% )
0 context-switches:u # 0.000 K/sec
0 cpu-migrations:u # 0.000 K/sec
5,948 page-faults:u # 0.012 M/sec ( +- 0.03% )
1,471,133,482 cycles:u # 3.078 GHz ( +- 0.36% )
1,655,275,369 instructions:u # 1.13 insn per cycle ( +- 0.02% )
382,595,152 branches:u # 800.433 M/sec ( +- 0.02% )
4,746,070 branch-misses:u # 1.24% of all branches ( +- 0.49% )
0.43923 +- 0.00242 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.55% )
[3]
Performance counter stats for 'nmcli' (50 runs):
352.36 msec task-clock:u # 1.027 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.32% )
0 context-switches:u # 0.000 K/sec
0 cpu-migrations:u # 0.000 K/sec
4,790 page-faults:u # 0.014 M/sec ( +- 0.26% )
1,092,341,186 cycles:u # 3.100 GHz ( +- 0.26% )
1,209,045,283 instructions:u # 1.11 insn per cycle ( +- 0.02% )
281,708,462 branches:u # 799.499 M/sec ( +- 0.01% )
3,101,031 branch-misses:u # 1.10% of all branches ( +- 0.61% )
0.34296 +- 0.00120 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.35% )
---
N5) same setup as N4), but run `PAGER= /bin/time -v nmcli`:
[1]
Command being timed: "nmcli"
User time (seconds): 0.42
System time (seconds): 0.04
Percent of CPU this job got: 107%
Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 0:00.43
Average shared text size (kbytes): 0
Average unshared data size (kbytes): 0
Average stack size (kbytes): 0
Average total size (kbytes): 0
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 34456
Average resident set size (kbytes): 0
Major (requiring I/O) page faults: 0
Minor (reclaiming a frame) page faults: 6128
Voluntary context switches: 1298
Involuntary context switches: 1106
Swaps: 0
File system inputs: 0
File system outputs: 0
Socket messages sent: 0
Socket messages received: 0
Signals delivered: 0
Page size (bytes): 4096
Exit status: 0
[2]
Command being timed: "nmcli"
User time (seconds): 0.44
System time (seconds): 0.04
Percent of CPU this job got: 108%
Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 0:00.44
Average shared text size (kbytes): 0
Average unshared data size (kbytes): 0
Average stack size (kbytes): 0
Average total size (kbytes): 0
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 34452
Average resident set size (kbytes): 0
Major (requiring I/O) page faults: 0
Minor (reclaiming a frame) page faults: 6169
Voluntary context switches: 1849
Involuntary context switches: 142
Swaps: 0
File system inputs: 0
File system outputs: 0
Socket messages sent: 0
Socket messages received: 0
Signals delivered: 0
Page size (bytes): 4096
Exit status: 0
[3]
Command being timed: "nmcli"
User time (seconds): 0.32
System time (seconds): 0.02
Percent of CPU this job got: 102%
Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 0:00.34
Average shared text size (kbytes): 0
Average unshared data size (kbytes): 0
Average stack size (kbytes): 0
Average total size (kbytes): 0
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 29196
Average resident set size (kbytes): 0
Major (requiring I/O) page faults: 0
Minor (reclaiming a frame) page faults: 5059
Voluntary context switches: 919
Involuntary context switches: 685
Swaps: 0
File system inputs: 0
File system outputs: 0
Socket messages sent: 0
Socket messages received: 0
Signals delivered: 0
Page size (bytes): 4096
Exit status: 0
---
N6) same setup as N4), but run `nmcli monitor` and look at `ps aux` for
the RSS size.
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
[1] me 1492900 21.0 0.2 461348 33248 pts/10 Sl+ 15:02 0:00 nmcli monitor
[2] me 1490721 5.0 0.2 461496 33548 pts/10 Sl+ 15:00 0:00 nmcli monitor
[3] me 1495801 16.5 0.1 459476 28692 pts/10 Sl+ 15:04 0:00 nmcli monitor
The dependencies of make are exectured in the order as they appear.
We probably should start by creating the directories, before invoking
other install hooks. Currently there is no difference, because none of
the other hooks depend on the base directories. Still split it to
a special target.