postgis/liblwgeom/lwin_geojson.c
2015-03-16 18:38:09 +00:00

566 lines
14 KiB
C

/**********************************************************************
*
* PostGIS - Spatial Types for PostgreSQL
*
* Copyright 2013 Sandro Santilli <strk@keybit.net>
* Copyright 2011 Kashif Rasul <kashif.rasul@gmail.com>
*
* This is free software; you can redistribute and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU General Public Licence. See the COPYING file.
*
**********************************************************************/
#include <assert.h>
#include "liblwgeom.h"
#include "lwgeom_log.h"
#include "../postgis_config.h"
#if defined(HAVE_LIBJSON) || defined(HAVE_LIBJSON_C) /* --{ */
#ifdef HAVE_LIBJSON_C
#include <json-c/json.h>
#include <json-c/json_object_private.h>
#else
#include <json/json.h>
#include <json/json_object_private.h>
#endif
#ifndef JSON_C_VERSION
// Adds support for libjson < 0.10
# define json_tokener_error_desc(x) json_tokener_errors[(x)]
#endif
#include <string.h>
static void geojson_lwerror(char *msg, int error_code)
{
LWDEBUGF(3, "lwgeom_from_geojson ERROR %i", error_code);
lwerror("%s", msg);
}
/* Prototype */
static LWGEOM* parse_geojson(json_object *geojson, int *hasz, int root_srid);
static json_object*
findMemberByName(json_object* poObj, const char* pszName )
{
json_object* poTmp;
json_object_iter it;
poTmp = poObj;
if( NULL == pszName || NULL == poObj)
return NULL;
it.key = NULL;
it.val = NULL;
it.entry = NULL;
if( NULL != json_object_get_object(poTmp) )
{
assert( NULL != json_object_get_object(poTmp)->head );
for( it.entry = json_object_get_object(poTmp)->head;
( it.entry ?
( it.key = (char*)it.entry->k,
it.val = (json_object*)it.entry->v, it.entry) : 0);
it.entry = it.entry->next)
{
if( strcasecmp((char *)it.key, pszName )==0 )
return it.val;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static int
parse_geojson_coord(json_object *poObj, int *hasz, POINTARRAY *pa)
{
POINT4D pt;
LWDEBUGF(3, "parse_geojson_coord called for object %s.", json_object_to_json_string( poObj ) );
if( json_type_array == json_object_get_type( poObj ) )
{
json_object* poObjCoord = NULL;
const int nSize = json_object_array_length( poObj );
LWDEBUGF(3, "parse_geojson_coord called for array size %d.", nSize );
// Read X coordinate
poObjCoord = json_object_array_get_idx( poObj, 0 );
pt.x = json_object_get_double( poObjCoord );
LWDEBUGF(3, "parse_geojson_coord pt.x = %f.", pt.x );
// Read Y coordinate
poObjCoord = json_object_array_get_idx( poObj, 1 );
pt.y = json_object_get_double( poObjCoord );
LWDEBUGF(3, "parse_geojson_coord pt.y = %f.", pt.y );
if( nSize == 3 ) /* should this be >= 3 ? */
{
// Read Z coordinate
poObjCoord = json_object_array_get_idx( poObj, 2 );
pt.z = json_object_get_double( poObjCoord );
LWDEBUGF(3, "parse_geojson_coord pt.z = %f.", pt.z );
*hasz = LW_TRUE;
}
else
{
*hasz = LW_FALSE;
/* Initialize Z coordinate, if required */
if ( FLAGS_GET_Z(pa->flags) ) pt.z = 0.0;
}
/* TODO: should we account for nSize > 3 ? */
/* Initialize M coordinate, if required */
if ( FLAGS_GET_M(pa->flags) ) pt.m = 0.0;
}
return ptarray_append_point(pa, &pt, LW_TRUE);
}
static LWGEOM*
parse_geojson_point(json_object *geojson, int *hasz, int root_srid)
{
LWGEOM *geom;
POINTARRAY *pa;
json_object* coords = NULL;
LWDEBUGF(3, "parse_geojson_point called with root_srid = %d.", root_srid );
coords = findMemberByName( geojson, "coordinates" );
if ( ! coords ) {
geojson_lwerror("Unable to find 'coordinates' in GeoJSON string", 4);
return NULL;
}
pa = ptarray_construct_empty(1, 0, 1);
parse_geojson_coord(coords, hasz, pa);
geom = (LWGEOM *) lwpoint_construct(root_srid, NULL, pa);
LWDEBUG(2, "parse_geojson_point finished.");
return geom;
}
static LWGEOM*
parse_geojson_linestring(json_object *geojson, int *hasz, int root_srid)
{
LWGEOM *geom;
POINTARRAY *pa;
json_object* points = NULL;
int i = 0;
LWDEBUG(2, "parse_geojson_linestring called.");
points = findMemberByName( geojson, "coordinates" );
if ( ! points ) {
geojson_lwerror("Unable to find 'coordinates' in GeoJSON string", 4);
return NULL;
}
pa = ptarray_construct_empty(1, 0, 1);
if( json_type_array == json_object_get_type( points ) )
{
const int nPoints = json_object_array_length( points );
for(i = 0; i < nPoints; ++i)
{
json_object* coords = NULL;
coords = json_object_array_get_idx( points, i );
parse_geojson_coord(coords, hasz, pa);
}
}
geom = (LWGEOM *) lwline_construct(root_srid, NULL, pa);
LWDEBUG(2, "parse_geojson_linestring finished.");
return geom;
}
static LWGEOM*
parse_geojson_polygon(json_object *geojson, int *hasz, int root_srid)
{
POINTARRAY **ppa = NULL;
json_object* rings = NULL;
json_object* points = NULL;
int i = 0, j = 0;
int nRings = 0, nPoints = 0;
rings = findMemberByName( geojson, "coordinates" );
if ( ! rings )
{
geojson_lwerror("Unable to find 'coordinates' in GeoJSON string", 4);
return NULL;
}
if ( json_type_array != json_object_get_type(rings) )
{
geojson_lwerror("The 'coordinates' in GeoJSON are not an array", 4);
return NULL;
}
nRings = json_object_array_length( rings );
/* No rings => POLYGON EMPTY */
if ( ! nRings )
{
return (LWGEOM *)lwpoly_construct_empty(root_srid, 0, 0);
}
for ( i = 0; i < nRings; i++ )
{
points = json_object_array_get_idx(rings, i);
if ( ! points || json_object_get_type(points) != json_type_array )
{
geojson_lwerror("The 'coordinates' in GeoJSON ring are not an array", 4);
return NULL;
}
nPoints = json_object_array_length(points);
/* Skip empty rings */
if ( nPoints == 0 ) continue;
if ( ! ppa )
ppa = (POINTARRAY**)lwalloc(sizeof(POINTARRAY*) * nRings);
ppa[i] = ptarray_construct_empty(1, 0, 1);
for ( j = 0; j < nPoints; j++ )
{
json_object* coords = NULL;
coords = json_object_array_get_idx( points, j );
parse_geojson_coord(coords, hasz, ppa[i]);
}
}
/* All the rings were empty! */
if ( ! ppa )
return (LWGEOM *)lwpoly_construct_empty(root_srid, 0, 0);
return (LWGEOM *) lwpoly_construct(root_srid, NULL, nRings, ppa);
}
static LWGEOM*
parse_geojson_multipoint(json_object *geojson, int *hasz, int root_srid)
{
LWGEOM *geom;
int i = 0;
json_object* poObjPoints = NULL;
if (!root_srid)
{
geom = (LWGEOM *)lwcollection_construct_empty(MULTIPOINTTYPE, root_srid, 1, 0);
}
else
{
geom = (LWGEOM *)lwcollection_construct_empty(MULTIPOINTTYPE, -1, 1, 0);
}
poObjPoints = findMemberByName( geojson, "coordinates" );
if ( ! poObjPoints )
{
geojson_lwerror("Unable to find 'coordinates' in GeoJSON string", 4);
return NULL;
}
if( json_type_array == json_object_get_type( poObjPoints ) )
{
const int nPoints = json_object_array_length( poObjPoints );
for( i = 0; i < nPoints; ++i)
{
POINTARRAY *pa;
json_object* poObjCoords = NULL;
poObjCoords = json_object_array_get_idx( poObjPoints, i );
pa = ptarray_construct_empty(1, 0, 1);
parse_geojson_coord(poObjCoords, hasz, pa);
geom = (LWGEOM*)lwmpoint_add_lwpoint((LWMPOINT*)geom,
(LWPOINT*)lwpoint_construct(root_srid, NULL, pa));
}
}
return geom;
}
static LWGEOM*
parse_geojson_multilinestring(json_object *geojson, int *hasz, int root_srid)
{
LWGEOM *geom = NULL;
int i, j;
json_object* poObjLines = NULL;
if (!root_srid)
{
geom = (LWGEOM *)lwcollection_construct_empty(MULTILINETYPE, root_srid, 1, 0);
}
else
{
geom = (LWGEOM *)lwcollection_construct_empty(MULTILINETYPE, -1, 1, 0);
}
poObjLines = findMemberByName( geojson, "coordinates" );
if ( ! poObjLines ) {
geojson_lwerror("Unable to find 'coordinates' in GeoJSON string", 4);
return NULL;
}
if( json_type_array == json_object_get_type( poObjLines ) )
{
const int nLines = json_object_array_length( poObjLines );
for( i = 0; i < nLines; ++i)
{
POINTARRAY *pa = NULL;
json_object* poObjLine = NULL;
poObjLine = json_object_array_get_idx( poObjLines, i );
pa = ptarray_construct_empty(1, 0, 1);
if( json_type_array == json_object_get_type( poObjLine ) )
{
const int nPoints = json_object_array_length( poObjLine );
for(j = 0; j < nPoints; ++j)
{
json_object* coords = NULL;
coords = json_object_array_get_idx( poObjLine, j );
parse_geojson_coord(coords, hasz, pa);
}
geom = (LWGEOM*)lwmline_add_lwline((LWMLINE*)geom,
(LWLINE*)lwline_construct(root_srid, NULL, pa));
}
}
}
return geom;
}
static LWGEOM*
parse_geojson_multipolygon(json_object *geojson, int *hasz, int root_srid)
{
LWGEOM *geom = NULL;
int i, j, k;
json_object* poObjPolys = NULL;
if (!root_srid)
{
geom = (LWGEOM *)lwcollection_construct_empty(MULTIPOLYGONTYPE, root_srid, 1, 0);
}
else
{
geom = (LWGEOM *)lwcollection_construct_empty(MULTIPOLYGONTYPE, -1, 1, 0);
}
poObjPolys = findMemberByName( geojson, "coordinates" );
if ( ! poObjPolys ) {
geojson_lwerror("Unable to find 'coordinates' in GeoJSON string", 4);
return NULL;
}
if( json_type_array == json_object_get_type( poObjPolys ) )
{
const int nPolys = json_object_array_length( poObjPolys );
for(i = 0; i < nPolys; ++i)
{
POINTARRAY **ppa;
json_object* poObjPoly = NULL;
poObjPoly = json_object_array_get_idx( poObjPolys, i );
ppa = (POINTARRAY**) lwalloc(sizeof(POINTARRAY*));
if( json_type_array == json_object_get_type( poObjPoly ) )
{
int nPoints;
json_object* points = NULL;
int ring = json_object_array_length( poObjPoly );
ppa[0] = ptarray_construct_empty(1, 0, 1);
points = json_object_array_get_idx( poObjPoly, 0 );
nPoints = json_object_array_length( points );
for (j=0; j < nPoints; j++ )
{
json_object* coords = NULL;
coords = json_object_array_get_idx( points, j );
parse_geojson_coord(coords, hasz, ppa[0]);
}
for(j = 1; j < ring; ++j)
{
int nPoints;
ppa = (POINTARRAY**) lwrealloc((POINTARRAY *) ppa, sizeof(POINTARRAY*) * (j + 1));
ppa[j] = ptarray_construct_empty(1, 0, 1);
points = json_object_array_get_idx( poObjPoly, j );
nPoints = json_object_array_length( points );
for (k=0; k < nPoints; k++ )
{
json_object* coords = NULL;
coords = json_object_array_get_idx( points, k );
parse_geojson_coord(coords, hasz, ppa[j]);
}
}
geom = (LWGEOM*)lwmpoly_add_lwpoly((LWMPOLY*)geom,
(LWPOLY*)lwpoly_construct(root_srid, NULL, ring, ppa));
}
}
}
return geom;
}
static LWGEOM*
parse_geojson_geometrycollection(json_object *geojson, int *hasz, int root_srid)
{
LWGEOM *geom = NULL;
int i;
json_object* poObjGeoms = NULL;
if (!root_srid)
{
geom = (LWGEOM *)lwcollection_construct_empty(COLLECTIONTYPE, root_srid, 1, 0);
}
else
{
geom = (LWGEOM *)lwcollection_construct_empty(COLLECTIONTYPE, -1, 1, 0);
}
poObjGeoms = findMemberByName( geojson, "geometries" );
if ( ! poObjGeoms ) {
geojson_lwerror("Unable to find 'geometries' in GeoJSON string", 4);
return NULL;
}
if( json_type_array == json_object_get_type( poObjGeoms ) )
{
const int nGeoms = json_object_array_length( poObjGeoms );
json_object* poObjGeom = NULL;
for(i = 0; i < nGeoms; ++i )
{
poObjGeom = json_object_array_get_idx( poObjGeoms, i );
geom = (LWGEOM*)lwcollection_add_lwgeom((LWCOLLECTION *)geom,
parse_geojson(poObjGeom, hasz, root_srid));
}
}
return geom;
}
static LWGEOM*
parse_geojson(json_object *geojson, int *hasz, int root_srid)
{
json_object* type = NULL;
const char* name;
if( NULL == geojson ) {
geojson_lwerror("invalid GeoJSON representation", 2);
return NULL;
}
type = findMemberByName( geojson, "type" );
if( NULL == type ) {
geojson_lwerror("unknown GeoJSON type", 3);
return NULL;
}
name = json_object_get_string( type );
if( strcasecmp( name, "Point" )==0 )
return parse_geojson_point(geojson, hasz, root_srid);
if( strcasecmp( name, "LineString" )==0 )
return parse_geojson_linestring(geojson, hasz, root_srid);
if( strcasecmp( name, "Polygon" )==0 )
return parse_geojson_polygon(geojson, hasz, root_srid);
if( strcasecmp( name, "MultiPoint" )==0 )
return parse_geojson_multipoint(geojson, hasz, root_srid);
if( strcasecmp( name, "MultiLineString" )==0 )
return parse_geojson_multilinestring(geojson, hasz, root_srid);
if( strcasecmp( name, "MultiPolygon" )==0 )
return parse_geojson_multipolygon(geojson, hasz, root_srid);
if( strcasecmp( name, "GeometryCollection" )==0 )
return parse_geojson_geometrycollection(geojson, hasz, root_srid);
lwerror("invalid GeoJson representation");
return NULL; /* Never reach */
}
#endif /* HAVE_LIBJSON or HAVE_LIBJSON_C --} */
LWGEOM*
lwgeom_from_geojson(const char *geojson, char **srs)
{
#ifndef HAVE_LIBJSON
*srs = NULL;
lwerror("You need JSON-C for lwgeom_from_geojson");
return NULL;
#else /* HAVE_LIBJSON */
/* size_t geojson_size = strlen(geojson); */
LWGEOM *lwgeom;
int hasz=LW_TRUE;
json_tokener* jstok = NULL;
json_object* poObj = NULL;
json_object* poObjSrs = NULL;
*srs = NULL;
/* Begin to Parse json */
jstok = json_tokener_new();
poObj = json_tokener_parse_ex(jstok, geojson, -1);
if( jstok->err != json_tokener_success)
{
char err[256];
snprintf(err, 256, "%s (at offset %d)", json_tokener_error_desc(jstok->err), jstok->char_offset);
json_tokener_free(jstok);
json_object_put(poObj);
geojson_lwerror(err, 1);
return NULL;
}
json_tokener_free(jstok);
poObjSrs = findMemberByName( poObj, "crs" );
if (poObjSrs != NULL)
{
json_object* poObjSrsType = findMemberByName( poObjSrs, "type" );
if (poObjSrsType != NULL)
{
json_object* poObjSrsProps = findMemberByName( poObjSrs, "properties" );
json_object* poNameURL = findMemberByName( poObjSrsProps, "name" );
const char* pszName = json_object_get_string( poNameURL );
*srs = lwalloc(strlen(pszName) + 1);
strcpy(*srs, pszName);
}
}
lwgeom = parse_geojson(poObj, &hasz, 0);
json_object_put(poObj);
lwgeom_add_bbox(lwgeom);
if (!hasz)
{
LWGEOM *tmp = lwgeom_force_2d(lwgeom);
lwgeom_free(lwgeom);
lwgeom = tmp;
LWDEBUG(2, "geom_from_geojson called.");
}
return lwgeom;
#endif /* HAVE_LIBJSON } */
}