smaller setups may have less drives per server choosing
the concurrency based on number of local drives, and let
the MinIO server change the overall concurrency as
necessary.
this has been observed in multiple environments
where the setups are small `speedtest` naturally
fails with default '10s' and the concurrency
of '32' is big for such clusters.
choose a smaller value i.e equal to number of
drives in such clusters and let 'autotune'
increase the concurrency instead.
This PR changes the handling of bucket deletes for site
replicated setups to hold on to deleted bucket state until
it syncs to all the clusters participating in site replication.
Currently, if one server in a distributed setup fails to upgrade
due to any reasons, it is not possible to upgrade again unless
nodes are restarted.
To fix this, split the upgrade process into two steps :
- download the new binary on all servers
- If successful, overwrite the old binary with the new one
Add cluster info to inspect and profiling archive.
In addition to the existing data generation for both inspect and profiling,
cluster.info file is added. This latter contains some info of the cluster.
The generation of cluster.info is is done as the last step and it can fail
if it exceed 10 seconds.
This commit adds a `context.Context` to the
the KMS `{Stat, CreateKey, GenerateKey}` API
calls.
The context will be used to terminate external calls
as soon as the client requests gets canceled.
A follow-up PR will add a `context.Context` to
the remaining `DecryptKey` API call.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <hi@aead.dev>
The current code uses approximation using a ratio. The approximation
can skew if we have multiple pools with different disk capacities.
Replace the algorithm with a simpler one which counts data
disks and ignore parity disks.
- currently subnet health check was freezing and calling
locks at multiple locations, avoid them.
- throw errors if first attempt itself fails with no results
Currently minio_s3_requests_errors_total covers 4xx and
5xx S3 responses which can be confusing when s3 applications
sent a lot of HEAD requests with obvious 404 responses or
when the replication is enabled.
Add
- minio_s3_requests_4xx_errors_total
- minio_s3_requests_5xx_errors_total
to help users monitor 4xx and 5xx HTTP status codes separately.
The S3 service can be frozen indefinitely if a client or mc asks for object
perf API but quits early or has some networking issues. The reason is
that partialWrite() can block indefinitely.
This commit makes partialWrite() listens to context cancellation as well. It
also renames deadlinedCtx to healthCtx since it covers handler context
cancellation and not only not only the speedtest deadline.
Main motivation is move towards a common backend format
for all different types of modes in MinIO, allowing for
a simpler code and predictable behavior across all features.
This PR also brings features such as versioning, replication,
transitioning to single drive setups.
it seems in some places we have been wrongly using the
timer.Reset() function, nicely exposed by an example
shared by @donatello https://go.dev/play/p/qoF71_D1oXD
this PR fixes all the usage comprehensively
Execute the object, drive and net speedtests as part of the healthinfo
(if requested by the client), and include their result in the response.
The options for the speedtests have been picked from the default values
used by `mc support perf` command.
The deployment id was being written to the health report towards the end
of the handler. Because of this, if there was a timeout in any of the
data fetching, the deployment id was not getting written at all. Upload
of such reports fails on SUBNET as deployment id is the unique
identifier for a cluster in subnet.
Fixed by writing the deployment id at the beginning of the processing.
avoids creating new transport for each `isServerResolvable`
request, instead re-use the available global transport and do
not try to forcibly close connections to avoid TIME_WAIT
build upon large clusters.
Never use httpClient.CloseIdleConnections() since that can have
a drastic effect on existing connections on the transport pool.
Remove it everywhere.
This is a side-affect of the optimization done in PR #13544 which
causes a certain type of delete operations on given object versions
can cause lastVersion indication to be skipped, which leads to
an `xl.meta` where Versions[] slice is empty while the entire
file is intact by itself.
This PR tries to ensure that such files are visible and deletable
by regular means of listing as null 'delete-marker' and also
avoid the situation where this potential issue might arise.
small setups do not return appropriate errors when speedtest
cannot run on small tiny setups, allow the tests to fail
appropriately more pro-actively.
many users bring toy setups, this PR simply returns an error
in such situations.
Some users running MinIO claim that their system became slow. One
way to investigate is to look at this Prometheus history of the number of
the requests reaching the server. The existing current S3 requests metric
is not enough because it can increase of the system really becomes slow,
due to disk issues for example.
- deleteBucket() should be called for cleanup
if client abruptly disconnects
- out of disk errors should be sent to client
properly and also cancel the calls
- limit concurrency to available MAXPROCS not
32 for auto-tuned setup, if procs are beyond
32 then continue normally. this is to handle
smaller setups.
fixes#13834
totalDrives reported in speedTest result were wrong
for multiple pools, this PR fixes this.
Bonus: add support for configurable storage-class, this
allows us to test REDUCED_REDUNDANCY to see further
maximum throughputs across the cluster.
- New sub-system has "region" and "name" fields.
- `region` subsystem is marked as deprecated, however still works, unless the
new region parameter under `site` is set - in this case, the region subsystem is
ignored. `region` subsystem is hidden from top-level help (i.e. from `mc admin
config set myminio`), but appears when specifically requested (i.e. with `mc
admin config set myminio region`).
- MINIO_REGION, MINIO_REGION_NAME are supported as legacy environment variables for server region.
- Adds MINIO_SITE_REGION as the current environment variable to configure the
server region and MINIO_SITE_NAME for the site name.
an active running speedTest will reject all
new S3 requests to the server, until speedTest
is complete.
this is to ensure that speedTest results are
accurate and trusted.
Co-authored-by: Klaus Post <klauspost@gmail.com>
- Go might reset the internal http.ResponseWriter() to `nil`
after Write() failure if the go-routine has returned, do not
flush() such scenarios and avoid spurious flushes() as
returning handlers always flush.
- fix some racy tests with the console
- avoid ticker leaks in certain situations
This will help other projects like `health-analyzer` to verify that the
struct was indeed populated by the minio server, and is not
default-populated during unmarshalling of the JSON.
Signed-off-by: Shireesh Anjal <shireesh@minio.io>
- remove some duplicated code
- reported a bug, separately fixed in #13664
- using strings.ReplaceAll() when needed
- using filepath.ToSlash() use when needed
- remove all non-Go style comments from the codebase
Co-authored-by: Aditya Manthramurthy <donatello@users.noreply.github.com>
Bonus: if runs have PUT higher then capture it anyways
to display an unexpected result, which provides a way
to understand what might be slowing things down on the
system.
For example on a Data24 WDC setup it is clearly visible
there is a bug in the hardware.
```
./mc admin speedtest wdc/
⠧ Running speedtest (With 64 MiB object size, 32 concurrency) PUT: 31 GiB/s GET: 24 GiB/s
⠹ Running speedtest (With 64 MiB object size, 48 concurrency) PUT: 38 GiB/s GET: 24 GiB/s
MinIO 2021-11-04T06:08:33Z, 6 servers, 48 drives
PUT: 38 GiB/s, 605 objs/s
GET: 24 GiB/s, 383 objs/s
```
Reads are almost 14GiB/sec slower than Writes which
is practically not possible.
Logger targets were not race protected against concurrent updates from for example `HTTPConsoleLoggerSys`.
Restrict direct access to targets and make slices immutable so a returned slice can be processed safely without locks.
In (erasureServerPools).MakeBucketWithLocation deletes the created
buckets if any set returns an error.
Add `NoRecreate` option, which will not recreate the bucket
in `DeleteBucket`, if the operation fails.
Additionally use context.Background() for operations we always want to be performed.
A multi resources lock is a single lock UID with multiple associated
resources. This is created for example by multi objects delete
operation. This commit changes the behavior of Refresh() to iterate over
all locks having the same UID and refresh them.
Bonus: Fix showing top locks for multi delete objects
The intention is to list values of sys config that can potentially
impact the performance of minio.
At present, it will return max value configured for rlimit
Signed-off-by: Shireesh Anjal <shireesh@minio.io>
Co-authored-by: Harshavardhana <harsha@minio.io>
The intention is to provide status of any sys services that can
potentially impact the performance of minio.
At present, it will return information about the `selinux` service
(not-installed/disabled/permissive/enforcing)
Signed-off-by: Shireesh Anjal <shireesh@minio.io>
In case of non-distributed setup, if the server start command contains a
`--console-address` flag and its value contains a hostname, it is not
getting anonymized.
Fixed by replacing the console host also with `server1`
Ensure that hostnames / ip addresses are not printed in the subnet
health report. Anonymize them by replacing them with `servern` where `n`
represents the position of the server in the pool.
This is done by building a `host anonymizer` map that maps every
possible value containing the host e.g. host, host:port,
http://host:port, etc to the corresponding anonymized name and using
this map to replace the values at the time of health report generation.
A different logic is used to anonymize host names in the `procinfo`
data, as the host names are part of an ellipses pattern in the process
start command. Here we just replace the prefix/suffix of the ellipses
pattern with their hashes.
Gzip responses if appropriate, except GetObject requests.
List reponses has an almost 10:1 compression ratio with no
measurable slowdown (in fact it seems a bit faster).
Download files from *any* bucket/path as an encrypted zip file.
The key is included in the response but can be separated so zip
and the key doesn't have to be sent on the same channel.
Requires https://github.com/minio/pkg/pull/6
This commit adds an admin API for fetching
the KMS status information (default key ID, endpoints, ...).
With this commit the server exposes REST endpoint:
```
GET <admin-api>/kms/status
```
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <hi@aead.dev>
This is to ensure that there are no projects
that try to import `minio/minio/pkg` into
their own repo. Any such common packages should
go to `https://github.com/minio/pkg`
This commit replaces the custom KES client implementation
with the KES SDK from https://github.com/minio/kes
The SDK supports multi-server client load-balancing and
requests retry out of the box. Therefore, this change reduces
the overall complexity within the MinIO server and there
is no need to maintain two separate client implementations.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <aead@mail.de>
upon errors to acquire lock context would still leak,
since the cancel would never be called. since the lock
is never acquired - proactively clear it before returning.
* lock: Always cancel the returned Get(R)Lock context
There is a leak with cancel created inside the locking mechanism. The
cancel purpose was to cancel operations such erasure get/put that are
holding non-refreshable locks.
This PR will ensure the created context.Cancel is passed to the unlock
API so it will cleanup and avoid leaks.
* locks: Avoid returning nil cancel in local lockers
Since there is no Refresh mechanism in the local locking mechanism, we
do not generate a new context or cancel. Currently, a nil cancel
function is returned but this can cause a crash. Return a dummy function
instead.
With this change, MinIO's ILM supports transitioning objects to a remote tier.
This change includes support for Azure Blob Storage, AWS S3 compatible object
storage incl. MinIO and Google Cloud Storage as remote tier storage backends.
Some new additions include:
- Admin APIs remote tier configuration management
- Simple journal to track remote objects to be 'collected'
This is used by object API handlers which 'mutate' object versions by
overwriting/replacing content (Put/CopyObject) or removing the version
itself (e.g DeleteObjectVersion).
- Rework of previous ILM transition to fit the new model
In the new model, a storage class (a.k.a remote tier) is defined by the
'remote' object storage type (one of s3, azure, GCS), bucket name and a
prefix.
* Fixed bugs, review comments, and more unit-tests
- Leverage inline small object feature
- Migrate legacy objects to the latest object format before transitioning
- Fix restore to particular version if specified
- Extend SharedDataDirCount to handle transitioned and restored objects
- Restore-object should accept version-id for version-suspended bucket (#12091)
- Check if remote tier creds have sufficient permissions
- Bonus minor fixes to existing error messages
Co-authored-by: Poorna Krishnamoorthy <poorna@minio.io>
Co-authored-by: Krishna Srinivas <krishna@minio.io>
Signed-off-by: Harshavardhana <harsha@minio.io>
This commit changes the config/IAM encryption
process. Instead of encrypting config data
(users, policies etc.) with the root credentials
MinIO now encrypts this data with a KMS - if configured.
Therefore, this PR moves the MinIO-KMS configuration (via
env. variables) to a "top-level" configuration.
The KMS configuration cannot be stored in the config file
since it is used to decrypt the config file in the first
place.
As a consequence, this commit also removes support for
Hashicorp Vault - which has been deprecated anyway.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <aead@mail.de>
This commit introduces a new package `pkg/kms`.
It contains basic types and functions to interact
with various KMS implementations.
This commit also moves KMS-related code from `cmd/crypto`
to `pkg/kms`. Now, it is possible to implement a KMS-based
config data encryption in the `pkg/config` package.
This code is necessary for `mc admin update` command
to work with fips compiled binaries, with fips tags
the releaseInfo will automatically point to fips
specific binaries.
This PR fixes
- close leaking bandwidth report channel leakage
- remove the closer requirement for bandwidth monitor
instead if Read() fails remember the error and return
error for all subsequent reads.
- use locking for usage-cache.bin updates, with inline
data we cannot afford to have concurrent writes to
usage-cache.bin corrupting xl.meta
The local node name is heavily used in tracing, create a new global
variable to store it. Multiple goroutines can access it since it won't be
changed later.
```
mc admin info --json
```
provides these details, for now, we shall eventually
expose this at Prometheus level eventually.
Co-authored-by: Harshavardhana <harsha@minio.io>
* Provide information on *actively* healing, buckets healed/queued, objects healed/failed.
* Add concurrent healing of multiple sets (typically on startup).
* Add bucket level resume, so restarts will only heal non-healed buckets.
* Print summary after healing a disk is done.
also re-use storage disks for all `mc admin server info`
calls as well, implement a new LocalStorageInfo() API
call at ObjectLayer to lookup local disks storageInfo
also fixes bugs where there were double calls to StorageInfo()
The previous code was iterating over replies from peers and assigning
pool numbers to them, thus missing to add it for the local server.
Fixed by iterating over the server properties of all the servers
including the local one.
We can use this metric to check if there are too many S3 clients in the
queue and could explain why some of those S3 clients are timing out.
```
minio_s3_requests_waiting_total{server="127.0.0.1:9000"} 9981
```
If max_requests is 10000 then there is a strong possibility that clients
are timing out because of the queue deadline.
This commit deprecates the native Hashicorp Vault
support and removes the legacy Vault documentation.
The native Hashicorp Vault documentation is marked as
outdated and deprecated for over a year now. We give
another 6 months before we start removing Hashicorp Vault
support and show a deprecation warning when a MinIO server
starts with a native Vault configuration.
```
mc admin config set alias/ storage_class standard=EC:3
```
should only succeed if parity ratio is valid for all
server pools, if not we should fail proactively.
This PR also needs to bring other changes now that
we need to cater for variadic drive counts per pool.
Bonus fixes also various bugs reproduced with
- GetObjectWithPartNumber()
- CopyObjectPartWithOffsets()
- CopyObjectWithMetadata()
- PutObjectPart,PutObject with truncated streams
30 seconds white spaces is long for some setups which time out when no
read activity in short time, reduce the subnet health white space ticker
to 5 seconds, since it has no cost at all.
This refactor is done for few reasons below
- to avoid deadlocks in scenarios when number
of nodes are smaller < actual erasure stripe
count where in N participating local lockers
can lead to deadlocks across systems.
- avoids expiry routines to run 1000 of separate
network operations and routes per disk where
as each of them are still accessing one single
local entity.
- it is ideal to have since globalLockServer
per instance.
- In a 32node deployment however, each server
group is still concentrated towards the
same set of lockers that partipicate during
the write/read phase, unlike previous minio/dsync
implementation - this potentially avoids send
32 requests instead we will still send at max
requests of unique nodes participating in a
write/read phase.
- reduces overall chattiness on smaller setups.
this is needed such that we make sure to heal the
users, policies and bucket metadata right away as
we do listing based on list cache which only lists
'3' sufficiently good drives, to avoid possibly
losing access to these users upon upgrade make
sure to heal them.
Design: https://gist.github.com/klauspost/025c09b48ed4a1293c917cecfabdf21c
Gist of improvements:
* Cross-server caching and listing will use the same data across servers and requests.
* Lists can be arbitrarily resumed at a constant speed.
* Metadata for all files scanned is stored for streaming retrieval.
* The existing bloom filters controlled by the crawler is used for validating caches.
* Concurrent requests for the same data (or parts of it) will not spawn additional walkers.
* Listing a subdirectory of an existing recursive cache will use the cache.
* All listing operations are fully streamable so the number of objects in a bucket no
longer dictates the amount of memory.
* Listings can be handled by any server within the cluster.
* Caches are cleaned up when out of date or superseded by a more recent one.
lockers currently might leave stale lockers,
in unknown ways waiting for downed lockers.
locker check interval is high enough to safely
cleanup stale locks.
This change tracks bandwidth for a bucket and object
- [x] Add Admin API
- [x] Add Peer API
- [x] Add BW throttling
- [x] Admin APIs to set replication limit
- [x] Admin APIs for fetch bandwidth
In almost all scenarios MinIO now is
mostly ready for all sub-systems
independently, safe-mode is not useful
anymore and do not serve its original
intended purpose.
allow server to be fully functional
even with config partially configured,
this is to cater for availability of actual
I/O v/s manually fixing the server.
In k8s like environments it will never make
sense to take pod into safe-mode state,
because there is no real access to perform
any remote operation on them.
- select lockers which are non-local and online to have
affinity towards remote servers for lock contention
- optimize lock retry interval to avoid sending too many
messages during lock contention, reduces average CPU
usage as well
- if bucket is not set, when deleteObject fails make sure
setPutObjHeaders() honors lifecycle only if bucket name
is set.
- fix top locks to list out always the oldest lockers always,
avoid getting bogged down into map's unordered nature.
add a hint on the disk to allow for tracking fresh disk
being healed, to allow for restartable heals, and also
use this as a way to track and remove disks.
There are more pending changes where we should move
all the disk formatting logic to backend drives, this
PR doesn't deal with this refactor instead makes it
easier to track healing in the future.
- Add owner information for expiry, locking, unlocking a resource
- TopLocks returns now locks in quorum by default, provides
a way to capture stale locks as well with `?stale=true`
- Simplify the quorum handling for locks to avoid from storage
class, because there were challenges to make it consistent
across all situations.
- And other tiny simplifications to reset locks.
MaxConnsPerHost can potentially hang a call without any
way to timeout, we do not need this setting for our proxy
and gateway implementations instead IdleConn settings are
good enough.
Also ensure to use NewRequestWithContext and make sure to
take the disks offline only for network errors.
Fixes#10304
This commit refactors the certificate management implementation
in the `certs` package such that multiple certificates can be
specified at the same time. Therefore, the following layout of
the `certs/` directory is expected:
```
certs/
│
├─ public.crt
├─ private.key
├─ CAs/ // CAs directory is ignored
│ │
│ ...
│
├─ example.com/
│ │
│ ├─ public.crt
│ └─ private.key
└─ foobar.org/
│
├─ public.crt
└─ private.key
...
```
However, directory names like `example.com` are just for human
readability/organization and don't have any meaning w.r.t whether
a particular certificate is served or not. This decision is made based
on the SNI sent by the client and the SAN of the certificate.
***
The `Manager` will pick a certificate based on the client trying
to establish a TLS connection. In particular, it looks at the client
hello (i.e. SNI) to determine which host the client tries to access.
If the manager can find a certificate that matches the SNI it
returns this certificate to the client.
However, the client may choose to not send an SNI or tries to access
a server directly via IP (`https://<ip>:<port>`). In this case, we
cannot use the SNI to determine which certificate to serve. However,
we also should not pick "the first" certificate that would be accepted
by the client (based on crypto. parameters - like a signature algorithm)
because it may be an internal certificate that contains internal hostnames.
We would disclose internal infrastructure details doing so.
Therefore, the `Manager` returns the "default" certificate when the
client does not specify an SNI. The default certificate the top-level
`public.crt` - i.e. `certs/public.crt`.
This approach has some consequences:
- It's the operator's responsibility to ensure that the top-level
`public.crt` does not disclose any information (i.e. hostnames)
that are not publicly visible. However, this was the case in the
past already.
- Any other `public.crt` - except for the top-level one - must not
contain any IP SAN. The reason for this restriction is that the
Manager cannot match a SNI to an IP b/c the SNI is the server host
name. The entire purpose of SNI is to indicate which host the client
tries to connect to when multiple hosts run on the same IP. So, a
client will not set the SNI to an IP.
If we would allow IP SANs in a lower-level `public.crt` a user would
expect that it is possible to connect to MinIO directly via IP address
and that the MinIO server would pick "the right" certificate. However,
the MinIO server cannot determine which certificate to serve, and
therefore always picks the "default" one. This may lead to all sorts
of confusing errors like:
"It works if I use `https:instance.minio.local` but not when I use
`https://10.0.2.1`.
These consequences/limitations should be pointed out / explained in our
docs in an appropriate way. However, the support for multiple
certificates should not have any impact on how deployment with a single
certificate function today.
Co-authored-by: Harshavardhana <harsha@minio.io>
- do not fail the healthcheck if heal status
was not obtained from one of the nodes,
if many nodes fail then report this as a
catastrophic error.
- add "x-minio-write-quorum" value to match
the write tolerance supported by server.
- admin info now states if a drive is healing
where madmin.Disk.Healing is set to true
and madmin.Disk.State is "ok"
This commit addresses a maintenance / automation problem when MinIO-KES
is deployed on bare-metal. In orchestrated env. the orchestrator (K8S)
will make sure that `n` KES servers (IPs) are available via the same DNS
name. There it is sufficient to provide just one endpoint.
If DiskInfo calls failed the information returned was used anyway
resulting in no endpoint being set.
This would make the drive be attributed to the local system since
`disk.Endpoint == disk.DrivePath` in that case.
Instead, if the call fails record the endpoint and the error only.
newDynamicTimeout should be allocated once, in-case
of temporary locks in config and IAM we should
have allocated timeout once before the `for loop`
This PR doesn't fix any issue as such, but provides
enough dynamism for the timeout as per expectation.
- admin info node offline check is now quicker
- admin info now doesn't duplicate the code
across doing the same checks for disks
- rely on StorageInfo to return appropriate errors
instead of calling locally.
- diskID checks now return proper errors when
disk not found v/s format.json missing.
- add more disk states for more clarity on the
underlying disk errors.
This commit adds a new admin API for creating master keys.
An admin client can send a POST request to:
```
/minio/admin/v3/kms/key/create?key-id=<keyID>
```
The name / ID of the new key is specified as request
query parameter `key-id=<ID>`.
Creating new master keys requires KES - it does not work with
the native Vault KMS (deprecated) nor with a static master key
(deprecated).
Further, this commit removes the `UpdateKey` method from the `KMS`
interface. This method is not needed and not used anymore.
object KMS is configured with auto-encryption,
there were issues when using docker registry -
this has been left unnoticed for a while.
This PR fixes an issue with compatibility.
Additionally also fix the continuation-token implementation
infinite loop issue which was missed as part of #9939
Also fix the heal token to be generated as a client
facing value instead of what is remembered by the
server, this allows for the server to be stateless
regarding the token's behavior.
When manual healing is triggered, one node in a cluster will
become the authority to heal. mc regularly sends new requests
to fetch the status of the ongoing healing process, but a load
balancer could land the healing request to a node that is not
doing the healing request.
This PR will redirect a request to the node based on the node
index found described as part of the client token. A similar
technique is also used to proxy ListObjectsV2 requests
by encoding this information in continuation-token
Bonus fix during versioning merge one of the PR was missing
the offline/online disk count fix from #9801 port it correctly
over to the master branch from release.
Additionally, add versionID support for MRF
Fixes#9910Fixes#9931
