mirror of
https://invent.kde.org/graphics/okular
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5021c85485
HEAD branch when he updated the kpathsea sources (sorry for the rude word but it took me an hour) svn path=/trunk/kdegraphics/kdvi/; revision=33507
103 lines
4.6 KiB
Plaintext
103 lines
4.6 KiB
Plaintext
@ifclear version
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@defcodeindex fl
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@defcodeindex op
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@end ifclear
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@node TeX directory structure
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@section @TeX{} directory structure
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@vindex TEXMF
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@cindex @TeX{} directory structure
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@cindex directory structure, for @TeX{} files
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@cindex skeleton @TeX{} directory
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@cindex TDS
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This section describes the default installation hierarchy of the
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distribution. It conforms to both the GNU coding standards and the
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@TeX{} directory structure (TDS) standard. For rationale and further
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explanation, please see those documents. The GNU standard is available
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as @url{ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/standards/standards.texi} and
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mirrors. The TDS document is available from
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@file{@var{CTAN:}/tex-archive/tds} (@pxref{unixtex.ftp}).
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You can change the default paths in many ways (@pxref{Changing search
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paths}). One common desire is to put everything (binaries and all)
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under a single top-level directory such as @file{/usr/local/texmf} or
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@file{/opt/texmf}---in the terms used below, make @var{prefix} and
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@var{texmf} the same. For specific instructions on doing that,
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see @ref{configure scenarios}.
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Here is a skeleton of the default directory structure, extracted from
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the TDS document:
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@example
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@var{prefix}/ @r{installation root (@file{/usr/local} by default)}
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bin/ @r{executables}
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man/ @r{man pages}
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include/ @r{C header files}
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info/ @r{GNU info files}
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lib/ @r{libraries (@file{libkpathsea.*})}
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share/ @r{architecture-independent files}
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texmf/ @r{TDS root}
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bibtex/ @r{Bib@TeX{} input files}
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bib/ @r{Bib@TeX{} databases}
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base/ @r{base distribution (e.g., @samp{xampl.bib})}
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misc/ @r{single-file databases}
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@var{pkg}/ @r{name of a package}
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bst/ @r{Bib@TeX{} style files}
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base/ @r{base distribution (e.g., @samp{plain.bst}, @samp{acm.bst})}
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misc/ @r{single-file styles}
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@var{pkg}/ @r{name of a package}
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doc/ @r{additional documentation}
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dvips/ @r{@samp{.pro}, @samp{.ps}, @samp{psfonts.map}}
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fonts/ @r{font-related files}
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@var{type}/ @r{file type (e.g., @samp{tfm}, @samp{pk})}
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@var{mode}/ @r{type of output device (types @samp{pk} and @samp{gf} only)}
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@var{supplier}/ @r{name of a font supplier (e.g., @samp{public})}
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@var{typeface}/ @r{name of a typeface (e.g., @samp{cm})}
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dpi@var{nnn}/ @r{font resolution (types @samp{pk} and @samp{gf} only)}
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metafont/ @r{Metafont (non-font) input files}
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base/ @r{base distribution (e.g., @samp{plain.mf})}
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misc/ @r{single-file packages (e.g., @samp{modes.mf})}
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@var{pkg}/ @r{name of a package (e.g., @samp{mfpic})}
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metapost/ @r{MetaPost input files}
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base/ @r{base distribution (e.g., @samp{plain.mp})}
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misc/ @r{single-file packages}
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@var{pkg}/ @r{name of a package}
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support/ @r{support files for MetaPost-related utilities (e.g., @samp{trfonts.map})}
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mft/ @r{@samp{MFT} inputs (e.g., @samp{plain.mft})}
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tex/ @r{@TeX{} input files}
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@var{format}/ @r{name of a format (e.g., @samp{plain})}
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base/ @r{base distribution for @var{format} (e.g., @samp{plain.tex})}
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misc/ @r{single-file packages (e.g., @samp{webmac.tex})}
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local/ @r{local additions to or local configuration files for @var{format}}
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@var{pkg}/ @r{name of a package (e.g., @samp{graphics}, @samp{mfnfss})}
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generic/ @r{format-independent packages}
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hyphen/ @r{hyphenation patterns (e.g., @samp{hyphen.tex})}
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images/ @r{image input files (e.g., Encapsulated PostScript)}
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misc/ @r{single-file format-independent packages (e.g., @samp{null.tex}).}
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@var{pkg}/ @r{name of a package (e.g., @samp{babel})}
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web2c/ @r{implementation-dependent files (@file{.pool}, @file{.fmt}, @file{texmf.cnf}, etc.)}
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@end example
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Some concrete examples for most file types:
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@example
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/usr/local/bin/tex
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/usr/local/man/man1/xdvi.1
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/usr/local/info/kpathsea.info
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/usr/local/lib/libkpathsea.a
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/usr/local/share/texmf/bibtex/bst/base/plain.bst
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/usr/local/share/texmf/fonts/pk/ljfour/public/cm/cmr10.600pk
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/usr/local/share/texmf/fonts/source/public/pandora/pnr10.mf
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/usr/local/share/texmf/fonts/tfm/public/cm/cmr10.tfm
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/usr/local/share/texmf/fonts/type1/adobe/utopia/putr.pfa
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/usr/local/share/texmf/metafont/base/plain.mf
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/usr/local/share/texmf/metapost/base/plain.mp
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/usr/local/share/texmf/tex/plain/base/plain.tex
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/usr/local/share/texmf/tex/generic/hyphen/hyphen.tex
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/usr/local/share/texmf/web2c/tex.pool
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/usr/local/share/texmf/web2c/tex.fmt
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/usr/local/share/texmf/web2c/texmf.cnf
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@end example
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