//@ run-pass //@ needs-unwind #![feature(io_error_uncategorized)] use std::fmt; use std::io::{self, Error, Write, sink}; use std::panic::catch_unwind; struct ErrorDisplay; impl fmt::Display for ErrorDisplay { fn fmt(&self, _: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { Err(fmt::Error) } } struct ErrorWriter; const WRITER_ERROR: io::ErrorKind = io::ErrorKind::NotConnected; impl Write for ErrorWriter { fn write(&mut self, _buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result { Err(Error::new(WRITER_ERROR, "not connected")) } fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> { Ok(()) } } fn main() { // Test that an underlying error is propagated let res = write!(ErrorWriter, "abc"); assert!(res.is_err(), "writer error did not propagate"); // Test that the error from the formatter is detected. let res = catch_unwind(|| write!(sink(), "{} {} {}", 1, ErrorDisplay, "bar")); let err = res.expect_err("formatter error did not lead to panic").downcast::<&str>().unwrap(); assert!( err.contains("formatting trait implementation returned an error"), "unexpected panic: {}", err ); // Writer error when there's some string before the first `{}` let res = write!(ErrorWriter, "abc {}", ErrorDisplay); assert!(res.is_err(), "writer error did not propagate"); assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind(), WRITER_ERROR); // Formatter error when the `{}` comes first let res = catch_unwind(|| write!(ErrorWriter, "{} abc", ErrorDisplay)); let err = res.expect_err("formatter error did not lead to panic").downcast::<&str>().unwrap(); assert!( err.contains("formatting trait implementation returned an error"), "unexpected panic: {}", err ); }