Make const panic!("..") work in Rust 2021.
During const eval, this replaces calls to core::panicking::panic_fmt and std::panicking::being_panic_fmt with a call to a new const fn: core::panicking::const_panic_fmt. That function uses fmt::Arguments::as_str() to get the str and calls panic_str with that instead.
panic!() invocations with formatting arguments are still not accepted, as the creation of such a fmt::Arguments cannot be done in constant functions right now.
r? `@RalfJung`
During const eval, this replaces calls to core::panicking::panic_fmt and
std::panicking::being_panic_fmt with a call to a new const fn:
core::panicking::const_panic_fmt. That function uses
fmt::Arguments::as_str() to get the str and calls panic_str with that
instead.
panic!() invocations with formatting arguments are still not accepted,
as the creation of such a fmt::Arguments cannot be done in constant
functions right now.
get rid of NoMirFor error variant
The only place where we throw that error, it is very quickly caught again and turned into a different error. So raise that other error immediately.
Fix help message for modification to &T created by &{t}
Previous:
```rust
error[E0594]: cannot assign to `*x` which is behind a `&` reference
--> src/main.rs:3:5
|
2 | let x: &usize = &mut{0};
| ------- help: consider changing this to be a mutable reference: `&mut mut{0}`
3 | *x = 1;
| ^^^^^^ `x` is a `&` reference, so the data it refers to cannot be written
```
rename const checking visitor module to check_consts::check
This avoids naming ambiguities with "const validation" which is in `interpret/validity.rs` and checks *values*.
r? `@oli-obk`
MIR opt: separate constant predecessors of a switch
For each block S ending with a switch, this pass copies S for each of S's predecessors that seem to assign the value being switched over as a const. This is done using a somewhat simple heuristic to determine what seems to be a const transitively.
More precisely, this is what the pass does:
- find a block that ends in a switch
- track if there is an unique place set before the current basic block that determines the result of the switch (this is the part that resolves switching over discriminants)
- if there is, iterate over the parents that have a reasonable terminator and find if the found determining place is likely to be (transitively) set from a const within that parent block
- if so, add the corresponding edge to a vector of edges to duplicate
- once this is done, iterate over the found edges: copy the target block and replace the reference to the target block in the origin block with the new block
This pass is not optimal and could probably duplicate in more cases, but the intention was mostly to address cases like in #85133 or #85365, to avoid creating new enums that get destroyed immediately afterwards (notably making the new try v2 `?` desugar zero-cost).
A benefit of this pass working the way it does is that it is easy to ensure its correctness: the worst that can happen is for it to needlessly copy a basic block, which is likely to be destroyed by cleanup passes afterwards. The complex parts where aliasing matters are only heuristics and the hard work is left to further passes like ConstProp.
# LLVM blocker
Unfortunately, I believe it would be unwise to enable this optimization by default for now. Indeed, currently switch lowering passes like SimplifyCFG in LLVM lose the information on the set of possible variant values, which means it tends to actually generate worse code with this optimization enabled. A fix would have to be done in LLVM itself. This is something I also want to look into. I have opened [a bug report at the LLVM bug tracker](https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=50455).
When this is done, I hope we can enable this pass by default. It should be fairly fast and I think it is beneficial in many cases. Notably, it should be a sound alternative to simplify-arm-identity. By the way, ConstProp only seems to pick up the optimization in functions that are not generic. This is however most likely an issue in ConstProp that I will look into afterwards.
This is my first contribution to rustc, and I would like to thank everyone on the Zulip mir-opt chat for the help and support, and especially `@scottmcm` for the guidance.
Refactor vtable format for upcoming trait_upcasting feature.
This modifies vtable format:
1. reordering occurrence order of methods coming from different traits
2. include `VPtr`s for supertraits where this vtable cannot be directly reused during trait upcasting.
Also, during codegen, the vtables corresponding to these newly included `VPtr` will be requested and generated.
For the cases where this vtable can directly used, now the super trait vtable has exactly the same content to some prefix of this one.
r? `@bjorn3`
cc `@RalfJung`
cc `@rust-lang/wg-traits`
Get back the more precise suggestion spans of old regionck
I noticed that when you turn on nll, the structured suggestion replaces a snippet instead of appending a snippet. It seems clearer to the user to only highlight the newly added characters instead of the entire `impl Trait` (and old regionck already does it this way).
r? ``@estebank``
CTFE/Miri engine Pointer type overhaul
This fixes the long-standing problem that we are using `Scalar` as a type to represent pointers that might be integer values (since they point to a ZST). The main problem is that with int-to-ptr casts, there are multiple ways to represent the same pointer as a `Scalar` and it is unclear if "normalization" (i.e., the cast) already happened or not. This leads to ugly methods like `force_mplace_ptr` and `force_op_ptr`.
Another problem this solves is that in Miri, it would make a lot more sense to have the `Pointer::offset` field represent the full absolute address (instead of being relative to the `AllocId`). This means we can do ptr-to-int casts without access to any machine state, and it means that the overflow checks on pointer arithmetic are (finally!) accurate.
To solve this, the `Pointer` type is made entirely parametric over the provenance, so that we can use `Pointer<AllocId>` inside `Scalar` but use `Pointer<Option<AllocId>>` when accessing memory (where `None` represents the case that we could not figure out an `AllocId`; in that case the `offset` is an absolute address). Moreover, the `Provenance` trait determines if a pointer with a given provenance can be cast to an integer by simply dropping the provenance.
I hope this can be read commit-by-commit, but the first commit does the bulk of the work. It introduces some FIXMEs that are resolved later.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/841
Miri PR: https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/pull/1851
r? `@oli-obk`
During well-formed checking, we walk through all types 'nested' in
generic arguments. For example, WF-checking `Option<MyStruct<u8>>`
will cause us to check `MyStruct<u8>` and `u8`. However, this is done
on a `rustc_middle::ty::Ty`, which has no span information. As a result,
any errors that occur will have a very general span (e.g. the
definintion of an associated item).
This becomes a problem when macros are involved. In general, an
associated type like `type MyType = Option<MyStruct<u8>>;` may
have completely different spans for each nested type in the HIR. Using
the span of the entire associated item might end up pointing to a macro
invocation, even though a user-provided span is available in one of the
nested types.
This PR adds a framework for HIR-based well formed checking. This check
is only run during error reporting, and is used to obtain a more precise
span for an existing error. This is accomplished by individually
checking each 'nested' type in the HIR for the type, allowing us to
find the most-specific type (and span) that produces a given error.
The majority of the changes are to the error-reporting code. However,
some of the general trait code is modified to pass through more
information.
Since this has no soundness implications, I've implemented a minimal
version to begin with, which can be extended over time. In particular,
this only works for HIR items with a corresponding `DefId` (e.g. it will
not work for WF-checking performed within function bodies).
