Update Arc::try_unwrap() docs

Clarify the language wrt `race condition` not meaning `memory unsafety`.
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lukaslueg 2024-06-16 09:07:08 +02:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -940,15 +940,18 @@ pub fn try_new_zeroed_in(alloc: A) -> Result<Arc<mem::MaybeUninit<T>, A>, AllocE
/// This will succeed even if there are outstanding weak references.
///
/// It is strongly recommended to use [`Arc::into_inner`] instead if you don't
/// want to keep the `Arc` in the [`Err`] case.
/// Immediately dropping the [`Err`] payload, like in the expression
/// `Arc::try_unwrap(this).ok()`, can still cause the strong count to
/// drop to zero and the inner value of the `Arc` to be dropped:
/// For instance if two threads each execute this expression in parallel, then
/// there is a race condition. The threads could first both check whether they
/// have the last clone of their `Arc` via `Arc::try_unwrap`, and then
/// both drop their `Arc` in the call to [`ok`][`Result::ok`],
/// taking the strong count from two down to zero.
/// keep the `Arc` in the [`Err`] case.
/// Immediately dropping the [`Err`]-value, as the expression
/// `Arc::try_unwrap(this).ok()` does, can cause the strong count to
/// drop to zero and the inner value of the `Arc` to be dropped.
/// For instance, if two threads execute such an expression in parallel,
/// there is a race condition without the possibility of unsafety:
/// The threads could first both check whether they own the last instance
/// in `Arc::try_unwrap`, determine that they both do not, and then both
/// discard and drop their instance in the call to [`ok`][`Result::ok`].
/// In this scenario, the value inside the `Arc` is safely destroyed
/// by exactly one of the threads, but neither thread will ever be able
/// to use the value.
///
/// # Examples
///