2012-07-10 05:18:37 +00:00
|
|
|
# The Rust Programming Language
|
2012-01-23 21:53:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2012-07-10 05:13:48 +00:00
|
|
|
This is a compiler for Rust, including standard libraries, tools and
|
|
|
|
documentation.
|
|
|
|
|
2013-07-18 23:27:43 +00:00
|
|
|
## Quick Start
|
2012-07-10 05:13:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2015-02-13 03:30:43 +00:00
|
|
|
Read ["Installing Rust"][install] from [The Book][trpl].
|
2012-01-23 21:53:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2015-02-13 03:30:43 +00:00
|
|
|
[install]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/book/installing-rust.html
|
2014-12-02 14:20:48 +00:00
|
|
|
[trpl]: http://doc.rust-lang.org/book/index.html
|
2013-07-18 23:27:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2014-04-02 23:59:39 +00:00
|
|
|
## Building from Source
|
2013-07-18 23:27:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2014-01-11 14:19:38 +00:00
|
|
|
1. Make sure you have installed the dependencies:
|
2014-05-05 02:03:00 +00:00
|
|
|
* `g++` 4.7 or `clang++` 3.x
|
2014-01-11 14:19:38 +00:00
|
|
|
* `python` 2.6 or later (but not 3.x)
|
|
|
|
* GNU `make` 3.81 or later
|
|
|
|
* `curl`
|
2014-04-18 18:50:31 +00:00
|
|
|
* `git`
|
2015-02-13 17:26:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2015-02-16 04:20:25 +00:00
|
|
|
2. Clone the [source] with git:
|
2013-07-18 23:27:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2014-06-16 23:07:34 +00:00
|
|
|
$ git clone https://github.com/rust-lang/rust.git
|
2013-07-18 23:27:43 +00:00
|
|
|
$ cd rust
|
|
|
|
|
2015-02-16 04:20:25 +00:00
|
|
|
[source]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. Build and install:
|
2014-01-11 14:19:38 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2013-07-18 23:27:43 +00:00
|
|
|
$ ./configure
|
|
|
|
$ make && make install
|
2014-01-11 14:19:38 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> ***Note:*** You may need to use `sudo make install` if you do not normally have
|
|
|
|
> permission to modify the destination directory. The install locations can
|
|
|
|
> be adjusted by passing a `--prefix` argument to `configure`. Various other
|
|
|
|
> options are also supported, pass `--help` for more information on them.
|
2013-07-18 23:27:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When complete, `make install` will place several programs into
|
2014-02-02 07:56:55 +00:00
|
|
|
`/usr/local/bin`: `rustc`, the Rust compiler, and `rustdoc`, the
|
2015-02-16 04:41:16 +00:00
|
|
|
API-documentation tool. This install does not include [Cargo],
|
|
|
|
Rust's package manager, which you may also want to build.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Cargo]: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo
|
2013-07-18 23:27:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2014-06-27 00:07:44 +00:00
|
|
|
### Building on Windows
|
|
|
|
|
2015-01-12 20:56:16 +00:00
|
|
|
To easily build on windows we can use [MSYS2](http://msys2.github.io/):
|
2014-06-27 00:07:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Grab the latest MSYS2 installer and go through the installer.
|
|
|
|
2. Now from the MSYS2 terminal we want to install the mingw64 toolchain and the other
|
|
|
|
tools we need.
|
|
|
|
|
2015-01-12 21:00:03 +00:00
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
# choose one based on platform
|
|
|
|
$ pacman -S mingw-w64-i686-toolchain
|
|
|
|
$ pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain
|
2014-06-27 00:07:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2015-01-12 21:00:03 +00:00
|
|
|
$ pacman -S base-devel
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. With that now start `mingw32_shell.bat` or `mingw64_shell.bat`
|
|
|
|
from where you installed MSYS2 (i.e. `C:\msys`). Which one you
|
|
|
|
choose depends on if you want 32 or 64 bit Rust.
|
2014-06-27 00:07:44 +00:00
|
|
|
4. From there just navigate to where you have Rust's source code, configure and build it:
|
|
|
|
|
2014-08-22 16:45:15 +00:00
|
|
|
$ ./configure
|
2014-06-27 00:07:44 +00:00
|
|
|
$ make && make install
|
|
|
|
|
2013-07-18 23:27:43 +00:00
|
|
|
## Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since the Rust compiler is written in Rust, it must be built by a
|
|
|
|
precompiled "snapshot" version of itself (made in an earlier state of
|
|
|
|
development). As such, source builds require a connection to the Internet, to
|
|
|
|
fetch snapshots, and an OS that can execute the available snapshot binaries.
|
2012-01-23 21:53:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2012-10-11 00:56:38 +00:00
|
|
|
Snapshot binaries are currently built and tested on several platforms:
|
2012-07-10 05:20:32 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2014-10-10 04:41:30 +00:00
|
|
|
* Windows (7, 8, Server 2008 R2), x86 and x86-64 (64-bit support added in Rust 0.12.0)
|
2014-01-31 14:58:00 +00:00
|
|
|
* Linux (2.6.18 or later, various distributions), x86 and x86-64
|
2014-01-31 14:50:44 +00:00
|
|
|
* OSX 10.7 (Lion) or greater, x86 and x86-64
|
2012-01-23 21:53:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2014-01-11 14:19:38 +00:00
|
|
|
You may find that other platforms work, but these are our officially
|
2012-10-11 00:56:38 +00:00
|
|
|
supported build environments that are most likely to work.
|
2012-01-23 21:53:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2014-01-11 14:19:38 +00:00
|
|
|
Rust currently needs about 1.5 GiB of RAM to build without swapping; if it hits
|
2013-07-18 23:27:43 +00:00
|
|
|
swap, it will take a very long time to build.
|
2012-01-23 21:53:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2014-01-11 14:19:38 +00:00
|
|
|
There is a lot more documentation in the [wiki].
|
2012-01-23 21:53:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2014-06-16 23:07:34 +00:00
|
|
|
[wiki]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/wiki
|
2012-01-23 21:53:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2015-02-13 17:26:44 +00:00
|
|
|
## Getting help
|
2014-08-22 18:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Rust community congregates in a few places:
|
|
|
|
|
2015-01-29 23:49:00 +00:00
|
|
|
* [StackOverflow] - Direct questions about using the language here.
|
|
|
|
* [users.rust-lang.org] - General discussion, broader questions.
|
|
|
|
* [/r/rust] - News and general discussion.
|
2014-08-22 18:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[StackOverflow]: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/rust
|
|
|
|
[/r/rust]: http://reddit.com/r/rust
|
2015-01-29 23:49:00 +00:00
|
|
|
[users.rust-lang.org]: http://users.rust-lang.org/
|
2015-02-13 17:26:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Contributing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To contribute to Rust, please see [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md).
|
2014-08-22 18:04:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2012-07-10 05:13:48 +00:00
|
|
|
## License
|
|
|
|
|
2012-12-28 21:40:33 +00:00
|
|
|
Rust is primarily distributed under the terms of both the MIT license
|
|
|
|
and the Apache License (Version 2.0), with portions covered by various
|
|
|
|
BSD-like licenses.
|
2012-07-10 05:13:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2012-12-28 21:40:33 +00:00
|
|
|
See LICENSE-APACHE, LICENSE-MIT, and COPYRIGHT for details.
|