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This includes the following information in the per-function summary: outK = paramJ encoded in outK bits for paramJ outK = *paramJ encoded in outK bits for paramJ heap = paramJ EscHeap heap = *paramJ EscContentEscapes Note that (currently) if the address of a parameter is taken and returned, necessarily a heap allocation occurred to contain that reference, and the heap can never refer to stack, therefore the parameter and everything downstream from it escapes to the heap. The per-function summary information now has a tuneable number of bits (2 is probably noticeably better than 1, 3 is likely overkill, but it is now easy to check and the -m debugging output includes information that allows you to figure out if more would be better.) A new test was added to check pointer flow through struct-typed and *struct-typed parameters and returns; some of these are sensitive to the number of summary bits, and ought to yield better results with a more competent escape analysis algorithm. Another new test checks (some) correctness with array parameters, results, and operations. The old analysis inferred a piece of plan9 runtime was non-escaping by counteracting overconservative analysis with buggy analysis; with the bug fixed, the result was too conservative (and it's not easy to fix in this framework) so the source code was tweaked to get the desired result. A test was added against the discovered bug. The escape analysis was further improved splitting the "level" into 3 parts, one tracking the conventional "level" and the other two computing the highest-level-suffix-from-copy, which is used to generally model the cancelling effect of indirection applied to address-of. With the improved escape analysis enabled, it was necessary to modify one of the runtime tests because it now attempts to allocate too much on the (small, fixed-size) G0 (system) stack and this failed the test. Compiling src/std after touching src/runtime/*.go with -m logging turned on shows 420 fewer heap allocation sites (10538 vs 10968). Profiling allocations in src/html/template with for i in {1..5} ; do go tool 6g -memprofile=mastx.${i}.prof -memprofilerate=1 *.go; go tool pprof -alloc_objects -text mastx.${i}.prof ; done showed a 15% reduction in allocations performed by the compiler. Update #3753 Update #4720 Fixes #10466 Change-Id: I0fd97d5f5ac527b45f49e2218d158a6e89951432 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/8202 Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
160 lines
4.2 KiB
Go
160 lines
4.2 KiB
Go
// errorcheck -0 -m -l
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// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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// Test escape analysis when assigning to indirections.
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package escape
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var sink interface{}
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type ConstPtr struct {
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p *int
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c ConstPtr2
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x **ConstPtr
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}
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type ConstPtr2 struct {
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p *int
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i int
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}
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func constptr0() {
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
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x := &ConstPtr{} // ERROR "&ConstPtr literal does not escape"
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// BAD: i should not escape here
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x.p = &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap"
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_ = x
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}
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func constptr01() *ConstPtr {
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
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x := &ConstPtr{} // ERROR "&ConstPtr literal escapes to heap"
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x.p = &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap"
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return x
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}
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func constptr02() ConstPtr {
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
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x := &ConstPtr{} // ERROR "&ConstPtr literal does not escape"
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x.p = &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap"
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return *x
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}
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func constptr03() **ConstPtr {
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
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x := &ConstPtr{} // ERROR "&ConstPtr literal escapes to heap" "moved to heap: x"
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x.p = &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap"
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return &x // ERROR "&x escapes to heap"
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}
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func constptr1() {
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
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x := &ConstPtr{} // ERROR "&ConstPtr literal escapes to heap"
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x.p = &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap"
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sink = x // ERROR "x escapes to heap"
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}
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func constptr2() {
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
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x := &ConstPtr{} // ERROR "&ConstPtr literal does not escape"
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x.p = &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap"
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sink = *x // ERROR "\*x escapes to heap"
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}
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func constptr4() *ConstPtr {
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p := new(ConstPtr) // ERROR "new\(ConstPtr\) escapes to heap"
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*p = *&ConstPtr{} // ERROR "&ConstPtr literal does not escape"
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return p
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}
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func constptr5() *ConstPtr {
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p := new(ConstPtr) // ERROR "new\(ConstPtr\) escapes to heap"
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p1 := &ConstPtr{} // ERROR "&ConstPtr literal does not escape"
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*p = *p1
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return p
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}
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// BAD: p should not escape here
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func constptr6(p *ConstPtr) { // ERROR "leaking param content: p"
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p1 := &ConstPtr{} // ERROR "&ConstPtr literal does not escape"
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*p1 = *p
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_ = p1
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}
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func constptr7() **ConstPtr {
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p := new(ConstPtr) // ERROR "new\(ConstPtr\) escapes to heap" "moved to heap: p"
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var tmp ConstPtr2
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p1 := &tmp // ERROR "&tmp does not escape"
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p.c = *p1
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return &p // ERROR "&p escapes to heap"
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}
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func constptr8() *ConstPtr {
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p := new(ConstPtr) // ERROR "new\(ConstPtr\) escapes to heap"
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var tmp ConstPtr2
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p.c = *&tmp // ERROR "&tmp does not escape"
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return p
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}
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func constptr9() ConstPtr {
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p := new(ConstPtr) // ERROR "new\(ConstPtr\) does not escape"
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var p1 ConstPtr2
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
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p1.p = &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap"
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p.c = p1
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return *p
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}
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func constptr10() ConstPtr {
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x := &ConstPtr{} // ERROR "moved to heap: x" "&ConstPtr literal escapes to heap"
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
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var p *ConstPtr
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p = &ConstPtr{p: &i, x: &x} // ERROR "&i escapes to heap" "&x escapes to heap" "&ConstPtr literal does not escape"
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var pp **ConstPtr
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pp = &p // ERROR "&p does not escape"
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return **pp
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}
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func constptr11() *ConstPtr {
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
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p := new(ConstPtr) // ERROR "new\(ConstPtr\) escapes to heap"
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p1 := &ConstPtr{} // ERROR "&ConstPtr literal does not escape"
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p1.p = &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap"
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*p = *p1
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return p
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}
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func foo(p **int) { // ERROR "foo p does not escape"
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
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y := p
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*y = &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap"
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}
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func foo1(p *int) { // ERROR "p does not escape"
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
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y := &p // ERROR "&p does not escape"
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*y = &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap"
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}
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func foo2() {
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type Z struct {
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f **int
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}
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x := new(int) // ERROR "moved to heap: x" "new\(int\) escapes to heap"
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sink = &x // ERROR "&x escapes to heap"
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var z Z
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z.f = &x // ERROR "&x does not escape"
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p := z.f
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
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*p = &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap"
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}
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var global *byte
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func f() {
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var x byte // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
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global = &*&x // ERROR "&\(\*\(&x\)\) escapes to heap" "&x escapes to heap"
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}
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