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7fbb1b36c3
This includes the following information in the per-function summary:
outK = paramJ encoded in outK bits for paramJ
outK = *paramJ encoded in outK bits for paramJ
heap = paramJ EscHeap
heap = *paramJ EscContentEscapes
Note that (currently) if the address of a parameter is taken and
returned, necessarily a heap allocation occurred to contain that
reference, and the heap can never refer to stack, therefore the
parameter and everything downstream from it escapes to the heap.
The per-function summary information now has a tuneable number of bits
(2 is probably noticeably better than 1, 3 is likely overkill, but it
is now easy to check and the -m debugging output includes information
that allows you to figure out if more would be better.)
A new test was added to check pointer flow through struct-typed and
*struct-typed parameters and returns; some of these are sensitive to
the number of summary bits, and ought to yield better results with a
more competent escape analysis algorithm. Another new test checks
(some) correctness with array parameters, results, and operations.
The old analysis inferred a piece of plan9 runtime was non-escaping by
counteracting overconservative analysis with buggy analysis; with the
bug fixed, the result was too conservative (and it's not easy to fix
in this framework) so the source code was tweaked to get the desired
result. A test was added against the discovered bug.
The escape analysis was further improved splitting the "level" into
3 parts, one tracking the conventional "level" and the other two
computing the highest-level-suffix-from-copy, which is used to
generally model the cancelling effect of indirection applied to
address-of.
With the improved escape analysis enabled, it was necessary to
modify one of the runtime tests because it now attempts to allocate
too much on the (small, fixed-size) G0 (system) stack and this
failed the test.
Compiling src/std after touching src/runtime/*.go with -m logging
turned on shows 420 fewer heap allocation sites (10538 vs 10968).
Profiling allocations in src/html/template with
for i in {1..5} ;
do go tool 6g -memprofile=mastx.${i}.prof -memprofilerate=1 *.go;
go tool pprof -alloc_objects -text mastx.${i}.prof ;
done
showed a 15% reduction in allocations performed by the compiler.
Update #3753
Update #4720
Fixes #10466
Change-Id: I0fd97d5f5ac527b45f49e2218d158a6e89951432
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/8202
Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
175 lines
4 KiB
Go
175 lines
4 KiB
Go
// errorcheck -0 -m -l
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// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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// Test escape analysis with respect to field assignments.
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package escape
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var sink interface{}
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type X struct {
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p1 *int
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p2 *int
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a [2]*int
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}
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type Y struct {
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x X
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}
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func field0() {
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
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var x X
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x.p1 = &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap$"
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sink = x.p1 // ERROR "x\.p1 escapes to heap"
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}
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func field1() {
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
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var x X
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// BAD: &i should not escape
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x.p1 = &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap$"
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sink = x.p2 // ERROR "x\.p2 escapes to heap"
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}
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func field3() {
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
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var x X
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x.p1 = &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap$"
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sink = x // ERROR "x escapes to heap"
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}
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func field4() {
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
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var y Y
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y.x.p1 = &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap$"
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x := y.x
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sink = x // ERROR "x escapes to heap"
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}
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func field5() {
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
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var x X
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// BAD: &i should not escape here
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x.a[0] = &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap$"
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sink = x.a[1] // ERROR "x\.a\[1\] escapes to heap"
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}
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// BAD: we are not leaking param x, only x.p2
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func field6(x *X) { // ERROR "leaking param content: x$"
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sink = x.p2 // ERROR "x\.p2 escapes to heap"
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}
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func field6a() {
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
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var x X
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// BAD: &i should not escape
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x.p1 = &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap$"
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field6(&x) // ERROR "field6a &x does not escape"
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}
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func field7() {
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i := 0
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var y Y
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y.x.p1 = &i // ERROR "field7 &i does not escape$"
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x := y.x
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var y1 Y
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y1.x = x
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_ = y1.x.p1
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}
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func field8() {
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
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var y Y
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y.x.p1 = &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap$"
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x := y.x
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var y1 Y
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y1.x = x
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sink = y1.x.p1 // ERROR "y1\.x\.p1 escapes to heap"
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}
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func field9() {
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
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var y Y
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y.x.p1 = &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap$"
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x := y.x
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var y1 Y
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y1.x = x
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sink = y1.x // ERROR "y1\.x escapes to heap"
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}
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func field10() {
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
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var y Y
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// BAD: &i should not escape
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y.x.p1 = &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap$"
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x := y.x
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var y1 Y
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y1.x = x
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sink = y1.x.p2 // ERROR "y1\.x\.p2 escapes to heap"
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}
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func field11() {
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
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x := X{p1: &i} // ERROR "&i escapes to heap$"
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sink = x.p1 // ERROR "x\.p1 escapes to heap"
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}
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func field12() {
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
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// BAD: &i should not escape
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x := X{p1: &i} // ERROR "&i escapes to heap$"
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sink = x.p2 // ERROR "x\.p2 escapes to heap"
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}
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func field13() {
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
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x := &X{p1: &i} // ERROR "&i escapes to heap$" "field13 &X literal does not escape$"
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sink = x.p1 // ERROR "x\.p1 escapes to heap"
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}
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func field14() {
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
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// BAD: &i should not escape
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x := &X{p1: &i} // ERROR "&i escapes to heap$" "field14 &X literal does not escape$"
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sink = x.p2 // ERROR "x\.p2 escapes to heap"
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}
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func field15() {
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
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x := &X{p1: &i} // ERROR "&X literal escapes to heap$" "&i escapes to heap$"
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sink = x // ERROR "x escapes to heap"
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}
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func field16() {
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
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var x X
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// BAD: &i should not escape
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x.p1 = &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap$"
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var iface interface{} = x // ERROR "x escapes to heap"
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x1 := iface.(X)
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sink = x1.p2 // ERROR "x1\.p2 escapes to heap"
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}
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func field17() {
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
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var x X
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x.p1 = &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap$"
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var iface interface{} = x // ERROR "x escapes to heap"
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x1 := iface.(X)
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sink = x1.p1 // ERROR "x1\.p1 escapes to heap"
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}
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func field18() {
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i := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: i$"
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var x X
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// BAD: &i should not escape
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x.p1 = &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap$"
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var iface interface{} = x // ERROR "x escapes to heap"
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y, _ := iface.(Y) // Put X, but extracted Y. The cast will fail, so y is zero initialized.
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sink = y // ERROR "y escapes to heap"
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}
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