Instructions with immediates can be precomputed when operating on a
constant - do so for SLTI/SLTIU, SLLI/SRLI/SRAI, NEG/NEGW, ANDI, ORI
and ADDI. Additionally, optimise ANDI and ORI when the immediate is
all ones or all zeroes.
In particular, the RISCV64 logical left and right shift rules
(Lsh*x*/Rsh*Ux*) produce sequences that check if the shift amount
exceeds 64 and if so returns zero. When the shift amount is a
constant we can precompute and eliminate the filter entirely.
Likewise the arithmetic right shift rules produce sequences that
check if the shift amount exceeds 64 and if so, ensures that the
lower six bits of the shift are all ones. When the shift amount
is a constant we can precompute the shift value.
Arithmetic right shift sequences like:
117fc: 00100513 li a0,1
11800: 04053593 sltiu a1,a0,64
11804: fff58593 addi a1,a1,-1
11808: 0015e593 ori a1,a1,1
1180c: 40b45433 sra s0,s0,a1
Are now a single srai instruction:
117fc: 40145413 srai s0,s0,0x1
Likewise for logical left shift (and logical right shift):
1d560: 01100413 li s0,17
1d564: 04043413 sltiu s0,s0,64
1d568: 40800433 neg s0,s0
1d56c: 01131493 slli s1,t1,0x11
1d570: 0084f433 and s0,s1,s0
Which are now a single slli (or srli) instruction:
1d120: 01131413 slli s0,t1,0x11
This removes more than 30,000 instructions from the Go binary and
should improve performance in a variety of areas - of note
runtime.makemap_small drops from 48 to 36 instructions. Similar
gains exist in at least other parts of runtime and math/bits.
Change-Id: I33f6f3d1fd36d9ff1bda706997162bfe4bb859b6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/350689
Trust: Joel Sing <joel@sing.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michael Munday <mike.munday@lowrisc.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
Add tests for shift by constant, masked shifts and bounded shifts. While here,
sort tests by architecture and keep order of tests consistent (lsh, rshU, rsh).
Change-Id: I512d64196f34df9cb2884e8c0f6adcf9dd88b0fc
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/351289
Trust: Joel Sing <joel@sing.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michael Munday <mike.munday@lowrisc.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
These instructions are actually 5 argument opcodes as specified
by the ISA. Prior to this patch, the MB and ME arguments were
merged into a single bitmask operand to workaround the limitations
of the ppc64 assembler backend.
This limitation no longer exists. Thus, we can pass operands for
these opcodes without having to merge the MB and ME arguments in
the assembler frontend or compiler backend.
Likewise, support for 4 operand variants is unchanged.
Change-Id: Ib086774f3581edeaadfd2190d652aaaa8a90daeb
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/298750
Reviewed-by: Lynn Boger <laboger@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Eduardo Seo <carlos.seo@linaro.org>
Trust: Carlos Eduardo Seo <carlos.seo@linaro.org>
Optimize combinations of left and right shifts by a constant value
into a 'rotate then insert selected bits [into zero]' instruction.
Use the same instruction for contiguous masks since it has some
benefits over 'and immediate' (not restricted to 32-bits, does not
overwrite source register).
To keep the complexity of this change under control I've only
implemented 64 bit operations for now.
There are a lot more optimizations that can be done with this
instruction family. However, since their function overlaps with other
instructions we need to be somewhat careful not to break existing
optimization rules by creating optimization dead ends. This is
particularly true of the load/store merging rules which contain lots
of zero extensions and shifts.
This CL does interfere with the store merging rules when an operand
is shifted left before it is stored:
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b, x << 1)
This is unfortunate but it's not critical and somewhat complex so
I plan to fix that in a follow up CL.
file before after Δ %
addr2line 4117446 4117282 -164 -0.004%
api 4945184 4942752 -2432 -0.049%
asm 4998079 4991891 -6188 -0.124%
buildid 2685158 2684074 -1084 -0.040%
cgo 4553732 4553394 -338 -0.007%
compile 19294446 19245070 -49376 -0.256%
cover 4897105 4891319 -5786 -0.118%
dist 3544389 3542785 -1604 -0.045%
doc 3926795 3927617 +822 +0.021%
fix 3302958 3293868 -9090 -0.275%
link 6546274 6543456 -2818 -0.043%
nm 4102021 4100825 -1196 -0.029%
objdump 4542431 4548483 +6052 +0.133%
pack 2482465 2416389 -66076 -2.662%
pprof 13366541 13363915 -2626 -0.020%
test2json 2829007 2761515 -67492 -2.386%
trace 10216164 10219684 +3520 +0.034%
vet 6773956 6773572 -384 -0.006%
total 107124151 106917891 -206260 -0.193%
Change-Id: I7591cce41e06867ba10a745daae9333513062746
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/233317
Run-TryBot: Michael Munday <mike.munday@ibm.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Trust: Michael Munday <mike.munday@ibm.com>
Combine (AND m (SRWconst x)) or (SRWconst (AND m x)) when mask m is
and the shift value produce constant which can be encoded into an
RLWINM instruction.
Combine (CLRLSLDI (SRWconst x)) if the combining of the underling rotate
masks produces a constant which can be encoded into RLWINM.
Likewise for (SLDconst (SRWconst x)) and (CLRLSDI (RLWINM x)).
Combine rotate word + and operations which can be encoded as a single
RLWINM/RLWNM instruction.
The most notable performance improvements arise from the crypto
benchmarks below (GOARCH=power8 on a ppc64le/linux):
pkg:golang.org/x/crypto/blowfish goos:linux goarch:ppc64le
ExpandKeyWithSalt 52.2µs ± 0% 47.5µs ± 0% -8.88%
ExpandKey 44.4µs ± 0% 40.3µs ± 0% -9.15%
pkg:golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/internal/bcrypt_pbkdf goos:linux goarch:ppc64le
Key 57.6ms ± 0% 52.3ms ± 0% -9.13%
pkg:golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt goos:linux goarch:ppc64le
Equal 90.9ms ± 0% 82.6ms ± 0% -9.13%
DefaultCost 91.0ms ± 0% 82.7ms ± 0% -9.12%
Change-Id: I59a0ca29face38f4ab46e37124c32906f216c4ce
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/260798
Run-TryBot: Carlos Eduardo Seo <carlos.seo@linaro.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Lynn Boger <laboger@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Eduardo Seo <carlos.seo@linaro.com>
Trust: Lynn Boger <laboger@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
A recent change to improve shifts was generating some
invalid cases when the rule was based on an AND. The
extended mnemonics CLRLSLDI and CLRLSLWI only allow
certain values for the operands and in the mask case
those values were not being checked properly. This
adds a check to those rules to verify that the
'b' and 'n' values used when an AND was part of the rule
have correct values.
There was a bug in some diag messages in asm9. The
message expected 3 values but only provided 2. Those are
corrected here also.
The test/codegen/shift.go was updated to add a few more
cases to check for the case mentioned here.
Some of the comments that mention the order of operands
in these extended mnemonics were wrong and those have been
corrected.
Fixes#41683.
Change-Id: If5bb860acaa5051b9e0cd80784b2868b85898c31
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/258138
Run-TryBot: Lynn Boger <laboger@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Murphy <murp@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Eduardo Seo <carlos.seo@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Trust: Lynn Boger <laboger@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This adds support for the extswsli instruction which combines
extsw followed by a shift.
New benchmark demonstrates the improvement:
name old time/op new time/op delta
ExtShift 1.34µs ± 0% 1.30µs ± 0% -3.15% (p=0.057 n=4+3)
Change-Id: I21b410676fdf15d20e0cbbaa75d7c6dcd3bbb7b0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/257017
Run-TryBot: Lynn Boger <laboger@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Eduardo Seo <carlos.seo@gmail.com>
Trust: Lynn Boger <laboger@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This change adds rules to find pairs of instructions that can
be combined into a single shifts. These instruction sequences
are common in array addressing within loops. Improvements can
be seen in many crypto packages and the hash packages.
These are based on the extended mnemonics found in the ISA
sections C.8.1 and C.8.2.
Some rules in PPC64.rules were moved because the ordering prevented
some matching.
The following results were generated on power9.
hash/crc32:
CRC32/poly=Koopman/size=40/align=0 195ns ± 0% 163ns ± 0% -16.41%
CRC32/poly=Koopman/size=40/align=1 200ns ± 0% 163ns ± 0% -18.50%
CRC32/poly=Koopman/size=512/align=0 1.98µs ± 0% 1.67µs ± 0% -15.46%
CRC32/poly=Koopman/size=512/align=1 1.98µs ± 0% 1.69µs ± 0% -14.80%
CRC32/poly=Koopman/size=1kB/align=0 3.90µs ± 0% 3.31µs ± 0% -15.27%
CRC32/poly=Koopman/size=1kB/align=1 3.85µs ± 0% 3.31µs ± 0% -14.15%
CRC32/poly=Koopman/size=4kB/align=0 15.3µs ± 0% 13.1µs ± 0% -14.22%
CRC32/poly=Koopman/size=4kB/align=1 15.4µs ± 0% 13.1µs ± 0% -14.79%
CRC32/poly=Koopman/size=32kB/align=0 137µs ± 0% 105µs ± 0% -23.56%
CRC32/poly=Koopman/size=32kB/align=1 137µs ± 0% 105µs ± 0% -23.53%
crypto/rc4:
RC4_128 733ns ± 0% 650ns ± 0% -11.32% (p=1.000 n=1+1)
RC4_1K 5.80µs ± 0% 5.17µs ± 0% -10.89% (p=1.000 n=1+1)
RC4_8K 45.7µs ± 0% 40.8µs ± 0% -10.73% (p=1.000 n=1+1)
crypto/sha1:
Hash8Bytes 635ns ± 0% 613ns ± 0% -3.46% (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Hash320Bytes 2.30µs ± 0% 2.18µs ± 0% -5.38% (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Hash1K 5.88µs ± 0% 5.38µs ± 0% -8.62% (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Hash8K 42.0µs ± 0% 37.9µs ± 0% -9.75% (p=1.000 n=1+1)
There are other improvements found in golang.org/x/crypto which are all in the
range of 5-15%.
Change-Id: I193471fbcf674151ffe2edab212799d9b08dfb8c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/252097
Trust: Lynn Boger <laboger@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Run-TryBot: Lynn Boger <laboger@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Eduardo Seo <cseo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This changes the code generated for variable length shift
counts to use isel instead of instructions that set and
read the carry flag.
This reduces the generated code for shifts like this
by 1 instruction and avoids the use of instructions to
set and read the carry flag.
This sequence can be found in strconv with these results
on power9:
Atof64Decimal 71.6ns ± 0% 68.3ns ± 0% -4.61%
Atof64Float 95.3ns ± 0% 90.9ns ± 0% -4.62%
Atof64FloatExp 153ns ± 0% 149ns ± 0% -2.61%
Atof64Big 234ns ± 0% 232ns ± 0% -0.85%
Atof64RandomBits 348ns ± 0% 369ns ± 0% +6.03%
Atof64RandomFloats 262ns ± 0% 262ns ± 0% ~
Atof32Decimal 72.0ns ± 0% 68.2ns ± 0% -5.28%
Atof32Float 92.1ns ± 0% 87.1ns ± 0% -5.43%
Atof32FloatExp 159ns ± 0% 158ns ± 0% -0.63%
Atof32Random 194ns ± 0% 191ns ± 0% -1.55%
Some tests in codegen/shift.go are enabled to verify the
expected instructions are generated.
Change-Id: I968715d10ada405a8c46132bf19b8ed9b85796d1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/227337
Run-TryBot: Lynn Boger <laboger@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Use the shiftIsBounded function to generate more efficient
Shift instructions.
Updates #25167
Change-Id: Id350f8462dc3a7ed3bfed0bcbea2860b8f40048a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/182558
Run-TryBot: Agniva De Sarker <agniva.quicksilver@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Musiol <neelance@gmail.com>
We know that a & 31 is non-negative for all a, signed or not.
We can avoid checking that and needing to write out an
unreachable call to panicshift.
Change-Id: I32f32fb2c950d2b2b35ac5c0e99b7b2dbd47f917
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/167499
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Use conditional moves instead of subtractions with borrow to handle
saturation cases. This allows us to delete the SUBE/SUBEW ops and
associated rules from the SSA backend. Using conditional moves also
means we can detect when shift values are masked so I've added some
new rules to constant fold the relevant comparisons and masking ops.
Also use the new shiftIsBounded() function to avoid generating code
to handle saturation cases where possible.
Updates #25167 for s390x.
Change-Id: Ief9991c91267c9151ce4c5ec07642abb4dcc1c0d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/110070
Run-TryBot: Michael Munday <mike.munday@ibm.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
